Lugʻat TOPIK 6 · 3-dars

A-na-un-seo-neun pyo-jun-eo-reul jeong-hwak-ha-ge gu-sa-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

Diktorlar standart tilda aniq gapirishlari kerak.

Gong-sik-jeog-in ja-ri-e-seo-neun bi-eo-reul sa-yong-ha-ji an-neun geos-i jo-seum-ni-da.

Rasmiy joylarda qo'pol so'zlarni ishlatmagan ma'qul.

'Al-ba'-neun 'a-reu-ba-i-teu'-ui yag-eo-im-ni-da.

"Alba" - bu "to'liq bo'lmagan ish" so'zining qisqartmasi.

Jeo-ui mo-gug-eo-neun be-teu-nam-eo-im-ni-da.

Mening ona tilim vetnam tili.

'Keom-pyu-teo'-na 'beo-seu'-neun oe-rae-eo-im-ni-da.

"Kompyuter" va "avtobus" xorijiy so'zlardir.

Bu-san sa-tu-ri-neun eog-yang-i dok-teuk-ham-ni-da.

Pusan lahjasi o'ziga xos urg'uga ega.

Chin-gu-deul sa-i-e-seo-neun sog-eo-reul sseu-gi-do ham-ni-da.

Biz ba'zan do'stlar orasida jargon ishlatamiz.

I non-mun-eun jeon-mun yong-eo-ga neo-mu man-a-seo i-hae-ha-gi eo-ryeop-seum-ni-da.

Ushbu maqolada juda ko'p jargon bor va uni tushunish qiyin.

Jeo-neun oe-gug-eo-ro yeong-eo-reul gong-bu-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

Men ingliz tilini chet tili sifatida o'rganyapman.

Han-gug-eo-e-neun han-ja-eo-ga man-i it-seum-ni-da.

Koreys tilida ko'plab xitoycha belgilar mavjud.

Hak-saeng-deul-man a-neun eun-eo-ga it-seum-ni-da.

Faqat talabalar biladigan jargon bor.

Yu-haeng-eo-neun si-dae-e tta-ra gye-sok ba-kkwim-ni-da.

Vaqt o'tishi bilan so'zlar o'zgarib turadi.

'In-ssa'-neun yo-jeum saeng-gin sin-jo-eo-im-ni-da.

"Inssa" - bu kunlarda yaratilgan yangi so'z.

'Ha-neul'-i-na 'ba-da'-neun han-gug-eo-ui go-yu-eo-im-ni-da.

"Osmon" yoki "dengiz" koreyscha so'zlardir.

Han-geur-eun ja-eum-gwa mo-eum-eu-ro i-ru-eo-jyeo it-seum-ni-da.

Hangul tili undosh va unlilardan tuzilgan.

'Keu, teu, peu, cheu'-neun gyeog-eum-im-ni-da.

'ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅊ' - bu intilishli tovushlar.

'Geu, deu, beu, jeu'-neun yeon-eum-im-ni-da.

'ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅈ' - bu yumshoq tovushlar.

'A, eo, o, u'-neun mo-eum-im-ni-da.

'ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, ㅜ' - bu unli tovushlar.

'Kka, tta, ppa, ssa, jja'-neun gyeong-eum-im-ni-da.

'ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ' - bu kuchli tovushlar.

Han-gug-eo-e-neun yeol-gae-ui dan-mo-eum-i it-seum-ni-da.

Koreys tilida 10 ta monoftong bor.

Sa-tu-ri-neun eog-yang-i pyo-jun-eo-wa da-reum-ni-da.

Dialektning intonatsiyasi standart tildan farq qiladi.

'Ya, yeo, yo, yu'-neun i-jung-mo-eum-im-ni-da.

'ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ' diftonglardir.

'Jeo-neun bab-eul meok-seum-ni-da'-neun pyeong-seo-mun-im-ni-da.

"Men guruch yeyman" - bu darak gap.

'Hak-gyo-e gam-ni-da'-neun geung-jeong-mun-im-ni-da.

"Men maktabga boraman" - tasdiqlovchi gap.

I mun-jang-e-seo ju-eo-neun 'jeo'-im-ni-da.

Ushbu jumlada ega "men".

'Meok-seum-ni-da'-e-seo '-seum-ni-da'-neun eo-mi-im-ni-da.

"Meokseumnida" da "-seumnida" - bu qo'shimcha.

'Bap meog-eot-sseo-yo?'-neun ui-mun-mun-im-ni-da.

‘Siz yedingizmi?’ — so‘roq gap.

'Hak-gyo-e an gam-ni-da'-neun bu-jeong-mun-im-ni-da.

"Men maktabga bormayman" - salbiy jumla.

'Bab-eul meok-seum-ni-da'-e-seo 'bab'-eun mok-jeog-eo-im-ni-da.

"Guruch yeyish" da "guruch" to'ldiruvchidir.

'Bab-eul'-e-seo 'eul'-eun jo-sa-im-ni-da.

"Bap-eul" da "eul" yuklamadir.

'Bap meog-eo-ra'-neun myeong-ryeong-mun-im-ni-da.

“Yegin.” bu buyruq gap.

'Nal-ssi-ga jeong-mal jo-kun-yo!'-neun gam-tan-mun-im-ni-da.

"Ob-havo juda yaxshi!" - bu undov.

'Na-neun hak-saeng-i-da'-e-seo 'hak-saeng-i-da'-neun seo-sur-eo-im-ni-da.

"Men talabaman" da "talaba" predikatdir.

Han-gug-eo-wa be-teu-nam-eo-neun eo-sun-i da-reum-ni-da.

Koreys va Vyetnam tillarida so‘z tartibi har xil.

Han-geur-eun se-jong-dae-wang-i man-deur-eot-seum-ni-da.

Hangul Buyuk qirol Sejong tomonidan yaratilgan.

Reo-si-a-eo-neun ki-ril-mun-ja-reul sa-yong-ham-ni-da.

Rus tili kirill alifbosidan foydalanadi.

Han-gug-eo-e-neun han-ja-eo-ga man-a-seo han-ja-reul al-myeon do-um-i doem-ni-da.

Koreys tilida xitoycha belgilar ko'p, shuning uchun xitoycha belgilarni bilish foydalidir.

Yeong-eo mun-jang-ui si-jag-eun dae-mun-ja-ro sseum-ni-da.

Ingliz tilidagi jumlalar bosh harf bilan boshlanadi.

Yeong-eo al-pa-bes-eun seu-mul-lyeo-seot-gae-im-ni-da.

Ingliz alifbosida 26 harf bor.

Dae-mun-ja-wa so-mun-ja-reul gu-byeol-hae-seo sseu-se-yo.

Iltimos, yozishda bosh va kichik harflarni farqlang.

Geu sa-ram-eun sam-gae gug-eo-e neung-tong-ham-ni-da.

U uchta tilda bemalol gapira oladi.

Han-gug-eo-reul yu-chang-ha-ge mal-ha-go sip-seum-ni-da.

Men koreys tilida ravon gapirishni xohlayman.

Geu-neun eo-ryeo-un jeon-mun yong-eo-reul ja-yu-rop-ge gu-sa-ham-ni-da.

U qiyin texnik atamalarni erkin qo'llaydi.

Bar-eum-i a-ju jeong-hwak-ham-ni-da.

Talaffuzingiz juda aniq.

Geu-neun keom-pyu-teo sa-yong-e mae-u neung-suk-ham-ni-da.

U kompyuterdan foydalanishda juda yaxshi.

Oe-gug-e na-gat-neun-de mar-i an tong-hae-seo him-deur-eot-seum-ni-da.

Chet elga ketdim, muloqot qila olmaganim uchun qiyin bo'ldi.

Geu-neun sa-ram-deul ap-e-seo kkul meog-eun beong-eo-ri-cheo-reom a-mu mal-do mot haet-seum-ni-da.

U odamlar oldida og'iz ochmay, bir og'iz ham gapirolmadi.

Da-reun sa-ram-ui mar-eul ga-ro-chae-neun geos-eun ye-ui-ga a-nim-ni-da.

Birovning gapini bo'lish odobsizlik.

Nae-yong-i jung-yo-han ge a-ni-ra mal-kko-ri-reul jap-ji ma-se-yo.

Muhimi mazmun, so'zimdan ilinmang.

Geu sa-ram-eun mal-gwi-reul jal mot ar-a-deur-eo-seo ir-ha-gi him-deum-ni-da.

Bu odamning ishlashi qiyin, chunki u nima deyilganini tushunmaydi.

Neo-mu eo-i-ga eop-seo-seo mal-mun-i mak-hyeot-seum-ni-da.

Bu shunchalik bema'ni ediki, men indamay qoldim.

Eo-reun-deul mal-sseum-e mal-dae-kku-reul ha-myeon an doem-ni-da.

Kattalarning gapiga gap qaytarmaslik kerak.

Geu-neun mwon-ga sum-gi-neun ge it-neun-ji mal-kko-ri-reul heu-ryeot-seum-ni-da.

U go'yo nimanidir yashirayotgandek gapini noaniq tugatdi.

Neo-mu mi-an-hae-seo sa-gwa-ha-neun mar-i ib-i tteor-eo-ji-ji an-at-seum-ni-da.

Shunchalik uyaldimki, kechirim so'rashga tilim bormadi.

Han-gug-e on ji il-lyeon man-e deu-di-eo mal-mun-i teu-yeot-seum-ni-da.

Koreyaga kelganimga bir yil bo'lib, nihoyat ravon gapira boshladim.

Geu sa-ram-eun won-lae mal-su-ga jeog-eo-seo jo-yong-ham-ni-da.

U kishi tabiatan ko‘p gapirmagani uchun jim.

Bu-jang-nim ap-e-seo-neun mu-seo-wo-seo ip-do ppeong-geut mo-tam-ni-da.

Shunchalik qo‘rqamanki, menejerim oldida og‘zim ham ocholmayman.

Baeng-myeong ga-ryang-ui sa-ram-deur-i mo-yeot-seum-ni-da.

100 ga yaqin odam yig'ildi.

Seo-ur-e-seo guk-je hoe-ui-reul gae-choe-haet-seum-ni-da.

Seulda xalqaro konferensiya bo‘lib o‘tdi.

Sae-ro-un ji-ha-cheol no-seon-i gae-tong-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

Yangi metro liniyasi ochildi.

Du seon-su-ga sil-lyeog-eul gyeo-ru-go it-seum-ni-da.

Ikki o'yinchi bir-biriga qarshi kurashmoqda.

Han-gug-eo-neun gyeong-eo-beob-i bal-dal-han eon-eo-im-ni-da.

Koreys tilida hurmat shakllari rivojlangan.

Chin-gu-wa keom-pyu-teo-reul gong-yu-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

Men do'stim bilan kompyuterni baham ko'raman.

In-teo-nes-eun geup-sok-do-ro bal-jeon-haet-seum-ni-da.

Internet jadal rivojlandi.

Geo-jeol-ha-gi him-deun bu-tag-eul bad-a-seo nan-cheo-ham-ni-da.

Men xijolatdaman, chunki men rad etish qiyin bo'lgan so'rovni oldim.

Han-geur-ui u-su-seong-i neol-li al-lyeo-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

Hangulning zo'rligi hammaga ma'lum bo'ldi.

Geu hoe-sa-ga si-jang-eul dok-jeom-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

Bu kompaniya bozorni monopol qiladi.

Jo-eun saeng-gag-i tteo-ol-lat-seum-ni-da.

Menga yaxshi fikr keldi.

Seo-yang-ui mun-mur-i han-gug-e deur-eo-wat-seum-ni-da.

G'arb madaniyati Koreyaga kirib keldi.

Mun-jang seong-bun-e-neun ju-eo, seo-sur-eo, mok-jeog-eo deung-i it-seum-ni-da.

Gap tarkibiy qismlariga mavzu, predikat va ob'ekt kiradi.

Geu ui-gyeon-e dae-han ban-non-eul je-gi-haet-seum-ni-da.

Men bu fikrga qarshi argument keltirdim.

Hyeo, ip-sul deung-eun bar-eum gi-gwan-im-ni-da.

Til, lablar va boshqalar nutq organidir.

Du sa-ram-i beon-gar-a un-jeon-haet-seum-ni-da.

Ikki kishi navbatma-navbat haydab ketardi.

Si-dae-ui byeon-cheon-e tta-ra eon-eo-do byeon-ham-ni-da.

Zamon o'zgarishi bilan til ham o'zgaradi.

Han-geur-eun bar-eum gi-gwan-ui mo-yang-eul bon-tteo-seo man-deur-eot-seum-ni-da.

Hangul talaffuz organining shakliga qarab modellashtirilgan.

Bon-ui a-ni-ge da-reun sa-ram-e-ge pi-hae-reul ju-eot-seum-ni-da.

Men beixtiyor boshqalarga zarar yetkazdim.

Geu-ui jae-neung-i deu-di-eo bich-eul bar-ha-gi si-jak-haet-seum-ni-da.

Uning iste'dodi nihoyat porlay boshlaydi.

Bi-dul-gi-neun pyeong-hwa-ui sang-jing-im-ni-da.

Kabutar tinchlik ramzidir.

Geu gi-eob-eun a-i-ti san-eob-ui seon-du-ju-ja-im-ni-da.

Kompaniya IT sohasida yetakchi hisoblanadi.

Geu mar-ui sok-tteus-i mu-eos-in-ji mo-reu-get-seum-ni-da.

Bu nimani anglatishini bilmayman.

In-teo-nes-eun ssang-bang-hyang so-tong-i ga-neung-han mae-che-im-ni-da.

Internet ikki tomonlama aloqani ta'minlovchi vositadir.

Chin-gu-ui mu-rye-han mar-e gi-bun-i eon-jjan-at-seum-ni-da.

Do‘stimning qo‘pol gaplaridan ranjidim.

Jeo-neun ju-mar-e ye-neung peu-ro-geu-raem-eul jeul-gyeo bom-ni-da.

Dam olish kunlarida ko'ngilochar dasturlarni tomosha qilishni yoqtiraman.

Han-gug-e-neun keun do-si-ga man-seum-ni-da. Ye-keon-dae seo-ul, bu-san, in-cheon deung-i it-seum-ni-da.

Koreyada katta shaharlar ko'p. Masalan, Seul, Pusan, Inchxon.

'Sa-rang'-eun du gae-ui eum-jeor-eu-ro i-ru-eo-jyeo it-seum-ni-da.

"Sevgi" ikki bo'g'indan iborat.

'Meong-meong'-eun gae-ga jin-neun so-ri-reul na-ta-nae-neun ui-seong-eo-im-ni-da.

"Vuf" - bu onomatopeya bo'lib, itning hurish ovozini anglatadi.

'Ban-jjak-ban-jjak'-eun bin-na-neun mo-yang-eul na-ta-nae-neun ui-tae-eo-im-ni-da.

"Banjjak-banjjak" - yaltirashni ifodalovchi tasviriy so'z.

Se-jong-dae-wang-eun jo-seon-ui sa-dae im-geum-im-ni-da.

Buyuk Sejong - Joseonning 4-qiroli.

Keom-pyu-teo-e bi-mil-beon-ho-reul im-nyeok-ha-se-yo.

Kompyuteringizda parolingizni kiriting.

Son-nim-deur-eul wi-hae ja-ri-reul ma-ryeon-haet-seum-ni-da.

Biz mehmonlarimiz uchun joy tayyorladik.

Si-heom-eul jal bwat-da-go ja-man-ha-ji ma-se-yo.

Imtihondan yaxshi o'tdim deb manmanlik qilmang.

Han-geur-eun gwa-hak-jeog-in je-ja won-li-e tta-ra man-deur-eo-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

Hangul ilmiy harf yaratish tamoyili asosida yaratilgan.

Bo-go-seo-reul nae-il-kka-ji je-chul-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

Hisobot ertaga topshirilishi kerak.

Han-geur-eun ja-eum-gwa mo-eum-eul jo-hap-ha-yeo geul-ja-reul man-deum-ni-da.

Hangul undosh va unlilarni birlashtirib harflar hosil qiladi.

Sil-pae-haet-da-go jwa-jeol-ha-ji ma-se-yo.

Muvaffaqiyatsizlikdan tushkunlikka tushmang.

Se-jong-dae-wang-eun hun-min-jeong-eum-eul chang-je-haet-seum-ni-da.

Buyuk qirol Sejong Hunminjongeumni yaratdi.

Tel-le-bi-jeon chae-neor-eul dol-lyeot-seum-ni-da.

Men telekanalni almashtirdim.

Dong-nyo-deul-gwa hoe-sig-eul ha-myeo chin-mog-eul da-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

Hamkasblar bilan ziyofatda do'stligimizni mustahkamladik.

Ja-man-ha-da-ga-neun eon-jen-ga keun-ko-da-chim-ni-da.

Manmanlik qilsang, bir kun qattiq pand yeysan.

Jeon se-gye-reul tong-teul-eo i-reon mun-ja-neun eop-seum-ni-da.

Butun dunyoda bunday yozuv yo'q.

Hak-ja-deur-i mo-yeo sa-jeon-eul pyeon-chan-haet-seum-ni-da.

Olimlar lug‘at tuzish uchun yig‘ilishdi.

Han-gug-eo-neun so-ri na-neun dae-ro pyo-gi-ha-neun gyeong-u-ga man-seum-ni-da.

Koreys tili ko'pincha fonetik tarzda yoziladi.

Han-geur-eun dae-pyo-jeog-in pyo-eum-mun-ja-im-ni-da.

Hangul - vakillik fonetik alifbosi.

'Gi-yeog'-e hoeg-eul ha-na deo-ha-myeon 'ki-euk'-i doem-ni-da.

Agar 'ㄱ' harfiga bitta chiziq qo'shsangiz, u 'ㅋ' bo'ladi.

Seu-ma-teu-pon-eun dae-pyo-jeog-in a-i-ti-gi-gi-im-ni-da.

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