Seoul 6B lugʻati · 14-dars · Qism 2

oe-hwan-wi-gi i-hu bu-sil gi-eop-deul-eul jeong-ri-ha-go geum-yung si-seu-them-eul guk-je gi-jun-e mat-ge jeon-myeon-jeok-eu-ro gae-phyeon-haet-da.

Valyuta inqirozidan keyin nochor korxonalar tugatilib, moliya tizimi xalqaro standartlarga mos ravishda butunlay qayta tashkil etildi.

han-guk-eun cheon-gu-baek-yuk-sip-nyeon-dae seom-yu, sin-bal, ga-bal deung no-dong-jip-yak-jeok-in gyeong-gong-eop-eul jung-sim-eu-ro cho-gi gyeong-je seong-jang-ui gi-theul-eul ma-ryeon-haet-da.

Koreya 1960-yillarda toʻqimachilik, poyabzal va parik ishlab chiqarish kabi koʻp mehnat talab qiladigan yengil sanoatga eʼtibor qaratib, oʻzining dastlabki iqtisodiy oʻsishiga asos solgan.

jeong-bu-neun gyeong-je gae-bal o-gae-nyeon gye-hoek-eul gang-ryeok-hi chu-jin-ha-yeo guk-ga ju-do-ui go-do-seong-jang-eul seong-gong-jeok-eu-ro i-kkeul-eot-da.

Hukumat iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishning besh yillik rejasini qat'iy targ'ib qildi va davlat tomonidan yuqori o'sishni muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirdi.

go-so-deuk-cheung-e dae-han nu-jin-se-reul gang-hwa-ha-yeo sa-hoe yang-geuk-hwa-wa bin-bu gyeok-cha-reul hae-so-ha-ryeo-neun jeong-chaek-i si-haeng-doe-go it-da.

Ijtimoiy qutblanishni va boylar va kambag'allar o'rtasidagi tafovutni yuqori daromadli qatlamga progressiv soliqlarni kuchaytirish orqali hal qilish siyosati amalga oshirilmoqda.

jeon-thong-jeok-in nong-eop jung-sim guk-ga-yeot-deon han-guk-eun geup-sok-han gong-eop yuk-seong-eul thong-hae hyeon-dae-jeok-in san-eop guk-ga-ro byeon-mo-haet-da.

An’anaviy qishloq xo‘jaligi mamlakati bo‘lgan Koreya sanoatning jadal rivojlanishi natijasida zamonaviy sanoat mamlakatiga aylandi.

jeon-jaeng jik-hu il-in-dang baek-dal-leo-e-do mot mi-chi-deon guk-min so-deuk-i ban-se-gi man-e sam-man dal-leo-reul dol-pha-haet-da.

Urushdan so‘ng darhol kishi boshiga 100 dollardan kam bo‘lgan milliy daromad yarim asrda 30 ming dollardan oshdi.

gyeong-bu-go-sok-do-ro geon-seol-gwa pho-hang-je-cheol jun-gong-eun jung-hwa-hak gong-eop bal-jeon-ui than-than-han in-pheu-ra gi-ban-i doe-eot-da.

Gyeongbu ekspress yo'lining qurilishi va Pohang temir-po'lat kompaniyasining qurilishi tugallanishi og'ir va kimyo sanoatini rivojlantirish uchun mustahkam infratuzilma poydevorini yaratdi.

san-eop-hwa gwa-jeong-e-seo nong-eop in-gu-ga do-si gong-jang-eu-ro dae-geo i-dong-ha-myeon-seo nong-chon-ui go-ryeong-hwa-ga sim-hwa-doe-eot-da.

Sanoatlashtirish jarayonida qishloq xoʻjaligi aholisining shahar zavodlariga koʻchishi natijasida qishloq aholisining qarishi kuchaydi.

theuk-jeong guk-ga-e phyeon-jung-doen su-chul ui-jon-do-reul naj-chu-gi wi-hae dong-nam-a-wa jung-dong deung-eu-ro su-chul si-jang-eul jeok-geuk da-byeon-hwa-hae-ya han-da.

Ayrim mamlakatlarga eksport qaramligini kamaytirish uchun biz eksport bozorlarini Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyo va Yaqin Sharqqa faol diversifikatsiya qilishimiz kerak.

han-guk-eun bul-gwa ban-se-gi man-e mu-yeok gyu-mo il-jo dal-leo-wa il-in-dang guk-min-so-deuk sam-man dal-leo-reul dong-si-e dal-seong-haet-da.

Yarim asr ichida Koreya bir vaqtning o'zida savdo hajmini 1 trillion dollarga, aholi jon boshiga daromad esa 30 ming dollarga yetdi.

cheon-gu-baek-chil-sip-nyeon-dae geon-seol bum-eul tha-go su-manh-eun han-guk-in no-dong-ja-deul-i jung-dong geon-seol hyeon-jang-eu-ro dae-geo jin-chul-haet-da.

1970-yillardagi qurilish jadal sur'atlar bilan ko'plab koreys ishchilari Yaqin Sharqdagi qurilish maydonchalariga ko'chib o'tdilar.

mu-ri-han cha-ip gyeong-yeong-eul il-sam-deon dae-gi-eop-deul-i yeon-swae bu-do-reul nae-myeon-seo guk-ga jeon-che-ga oe-hwan-wi-gi-e ppa-jyeot-da.

Haddan tashqari qarz olishga murojaat qilgan yirik korporatsiyalar bankrot bo'lganligi sababli butun mamlakat valyuta inqiroziga uchradi.

ja-bon-ju-ui si-jang gyeong-je-ga seong-suk-ha-myeon-seo ja-san gyeok-cha-ro in-han bu-ik-bu bin-ik-bin hyeon-sang-i sim-gak-han sa-hoe mun-je-ro dae-du-doe-eot-da.

Kapitalistik bozor iqtisodiyoti kamolotga yetgan sari boylarning boyib borishi, mol-mulk tanqisligi tufayli kambag‘allarning kambag‘allashishi hodisasi jiddiy ijtimoiy muammo sifatida maydonga chiqdi.

han-guk-eun ji-ha-ja-won deung bu-jon-ja-won-i geuk-hi bu-jok-haet-gi ttae-mun-e u-su-han in-jeok ja-won yang-seong-e sa-hwal-eul geol-eot-da.

Koreya er osti boyliklari kabi tabiiy resurslarga juda taqchil bo'lganligi sababli, u o'z hayotini va o'limini mukammal inson resurslarini tarbiyalashga sarfladi.

gyeong-je seong-jang-ui gwa-sil-eul theuk-jeong gye-cheung-i dok-jeom-ha-ji anh-go sa-hoe jeon-che-e gol-go-ru gong-jeong-ha-ge bun-bae-hae-ya han-da.

Iqtisodiy o'sishning mevalari ma'lum bir sinfning monopoliyasidan ko'ra, jamiyat bo'ylab adolatli va teng taqsimlanishi kerak.

ga-nan ttae-mun-e gyo-yuk-eul bat-ji mot-ha-go da-si jeo-im-geum no-dong-e meo-mu-neun bin-gon-ui ak-sun-hwan go-ri-reul kkeunh-eo-ya han-da.

Biz qashshoqlik tufayli odamlarning ta'lim olishiga va kam maoshli ishlarga kirishiga to'sqinlik qiladigan qashshoqlik aylanasini buzishimiz kerak.

do-si-ro mol-ryeo-deun nong-chon i-ju-min-deul-eun phan-ja-chon-gwa san-bi-thal bin-min-chon-eul hyeong-seong-ha-myeo him-gyeo-un salm-eul i-eo-gat-da.

Shaharga oqib kelgan qishloq muhojirlari qashshoqlar va tog‘ yonbag‘irlarida qashshoq joylarni tashkil qilib, og‘ir hayotlarini davom ettirdilar.

gi-cho-saeng-hwal-bo-jang su-geup-ja-reul bi-rot-han do-si bin-min-cheung-eul wi-han ju-geo an-jeong-gwa saeng-gye-bi ji-won-i jeol-sil-ha-da.

Shahar kambag'allari, shu jumladan asosiy tirikchilik ta'minotini oluvchilar uchun barqaror uy-joy va yashash xarajatlarini qo'llab-quvvatlashga shoshilinch ehtiyoj bor.

bu-dong-san ga-gyeok phok-deung-eun ja-san so-yu-ja-wa mu-ju-thaek-ja gan-ui bin-bu gyeok-cha-reul hoe-bok-ha-gi him-deul man-kheum beol-ryeo noh-at-da.

Ko'chmas mulk narxlarining o'sishi mulk egalari va uysizlar o'rtasidagi boylar va kambag'allar o'rtasidagi tafovutni tiklash qiyin bo'lgan darajaga etdi.

han-guk-ui geup-gyeok-han san-eop-hwa-neun 'han-gang-ui gi-jeok'-i-ra bul-ri-myeo se-gye gyeong-je bal-jeon-sa-ui mo-beom sa-rye-ro gi-rok-doe-eot-da.

Koreyaning jadal sanoatlashuvi “Xan daryosidagi mo‘jiza” deb nomlandi va jahon iqtisodiy taraqqiyoti tarixida namuna sifatida qayd etildi.

gi-bon-jeok-in ui-sik-ju-neun hae-gyeol-doe-eot-ji-man nam-deul-gwa bi-gyo-hae bak-thal-gam-eul neu-kki-neun sang-dae-jeok bin-gon-gam-i sa-hoe-jeok mun-je-ro dae-du-doe-eot-da.

Asosiy oziq-ovqat, kiyim-kechak va boshpana masalasi hal qilingan bo'lsa-da, nisbiy qashshoqlik, ya'ni odamlar boshqalarga nisbatan o'zini mahrum his qilishlari ijtimoiy muammo sifatida paydo bo'ldi.

sa-hoe ji-do-cheung-gwa sang-ryu-cheung in-sa-deul-eun nop-eun do-deok-seong-gwa sa-hoe-jeok chae-gim-eul sil-cheon-ha-neun no-beul-re-seu o-beul-ri-ju-reul bo-yeo-ya han-da.

Ijtimoiy liderlar va yuqori sinf vakillari yuksak axloq va ijtimoiy mas'uliyatni amalda qo'llash orqali olijanob majburiyatlarni ko'rsatishlari kerak.

seon-jin gyeong-je gu-jo-ro jin-ip-ha-myeon-seo je-jo-eop bi-jung-eun jeom-cha jul-go geum-yung, gwan-gwang, a-i-thi deung seo-bi-seu-eop-ui bi-jung-i hwak-dae-doe-eot-da.

Mamlakat ilg'or iqtisodiy tuzilmaga kirgach, ishlab chiqarish ulushi asta-sekin kamayib bordi va moliya, turizm va IT kabi xizmat ko'rsatish sohalarining ulushi ortib bordi.

beop-chi-ju-ui hwak-rip-gwa thu-myeong-han si-jang jil-seo jo-seong-eul thong-hae guk-ga si-seu-them jeon-ban-ui seon-jin-hwa-reul i-ru-eo-ya han-da.

Qonun ustuvorligini o'rnatish va shaffof bozor tartibini yaratish orqali umumiy milliy tizimni rivojlantirish kerak.

sam-myeon-i ba-da-in ji-ri-jeok i-jeom-eul hwal-yong-ha-yeo won-yang-eo-eop-gwa yang-sik-eop deung su-san-eop-eul hwal-bal-hi bal-jeon-si-khyeo wat-da.

Uch tomondan dengiz bilan o'ralganligidan o'zining geografik afzalligidan foydalangan holda, u chuqur dengiz baliq ovlash va akvakultura kabi baliqchilik sanoatini faol rivojlantirdi.

gyeong-gi chim-che-wa gu-jo-jo-jeong-ui yeo-pha-ro cheong-nyeon sil-eop-ryul-i chi-sot-a sa-hoe-jeok hwal-ryeok-eul tteol-eo-tteu-ri-go it-da.

Iqtisodiy tanazzul va tarkibiy o‘zgarishlardan so‘ng yoshlar o‘rtasida ishsizlik ko‘payib, ijtimoiy hayotiylikni pasaytirdi.

dok-il-ro pha-gyeon-doen gwang-bu-wa gan-ho-sa-deul-i go-guk-eu-ro song-geum-han don-eun cho-gi gyeong-je gae-bal-ui gwi-jung-han oe-hwa hoek-deuk-won-i-eot-da.

Germaniyaga yuborilgan konchilar va hamshiralar tomonidan uyga yuborilgan pullar iqtisodiy rivojlanishning dastlabki davrida qimmatli valyuta manbai bo'lgan.

bu-mo se-dae-ui nun-mul-gyeo-un gyo-yuk-yeol-gwa geun-myeon seong-sil-han no-dong-ryeok-i-ya-mal-ro han-gang-ui gi-jeok-eul il-gun won-dong-ryeok-i-da.

Ota-onalar avlodining bilim olishga bo‘lgan kuchli ishtiyoqi va mehnatsevar mehnati Xan daryosi mo‘jizasining harakatlantiruvchi kuchidir.

geup-gyeok-han gong-eop-hwa jeong-chaek-eu-ro in-hae nong-chon jeolm-eun-i-deul-i il-ja-ri-reul chat-a do-si-ro tteo-na-neun i-nong hyeon-sang-i du-deu-reo-jyeot-da.

Industriyalashtirishning jadal siyosati tufayli yoshlarning qishloqdan shaharlarga ish izlab ko‘chib o‘tish hodisasi sezilarli bo‘ldi.

cheon-yeon-ja-won-i bu-jok-han dae-han-min-guk-e-seo ga-jang gap-jin ja-san-eun chang-ui-jeok-i-go u-su-han in-jeok ja-won-i-da.

Tabiiy resurslarga ega bo'lmagan Koreyada eng qimmatli boylik ijodiy va mukammal inson resurslari hisoblanadi.

su-ip ja-yu-hwa-wa geum-yung ja-yul-hwa jo-chi-reul thong-hae si-jang gyeong-jaeng-ryeok-eul khi-u-go se-gye gyeong-je-wa-ui yeon-gye-reul gang-hwa-haet-da.

Importni liberallashtirish va moliyaviy liberallashtirish choralari orqali biz bozor raqobatbardoshligini oshirdik va jahon iqtisodiyoti bilan aloqalarni mustahkamladik.

gyeong-gi bul-hwang-gi-e ga-jang meon-jeo go-thong-eul gyeokk-neun jeo-so-deuk-cheung-eul wi-hae gin-geup saeng-gye-bi-wa il-ja-ri ji-won-eul hwak-dae-hae-ya han-da.

Iqtisodiy tanazzul paytida birinchi bo'lib aziyat chekadigan kam ta'minlangan odamlar uchun favqulodda yashash xarajatlari va ish bilan ta'minlash kengaytirilishi kerak.

oe-hwan-wi-gi dang-si su-manh-eun jung-san-cheung ga-jeong-i ha-ru-a-chim-e jik-jang-eul ilh-go geuk-bin-cheung-eu-ro jeon-rak-ha-neun a-pheum-eul gyeokk-eot-da.

Valyuta inqirozi davrida ko'plab o'rta sinf oilalar bir kechada ishini yo'qotish va o'ta qashshoqlikka tushib qolish azobini boshdan kechirdilar.

jeon-jaeng jik-hu-e-neun gong-jang-eul ji-eul ja-bon-do gi-sul-do geo-ui jeon-mu-han jeol-mang-jeok-in sang-hwang-i-eot-da.

Urushdan so'ng darhol vaziyat keskin edi, zavodlar qurish uchun kapital va texnologiya deyarli yo'q edi.

gwa-geo bo-rit-go-gae si-jeol-e-neun kki-ni-jo-cha it-gi him-deun jeol-dae-jeok bin-gon-i on guk-min-eul jit-nul-reot-da.

O'tmishda mutlaq qashshoqlik, hatto ovqatlanish ham qiyin bo'lgan, butun aholini ezdi.

gu-jo-jo-jeong gwa-jeong-e-seo dan-haeng-doen dae-gyu-mo jeong-ri hae-go-neun su-manh-eun sil-jik-ja-wa ga-jeong pha-than-eul nah-at-da.

Qayta qurish jarayonida amalga oshirilgan keng ko'lamli ishdan bo'shatish ko'plab ishsizlar va oilalarning buzilishiga olib keldi.

cho-gi jeon-ja san-eop-eun hae-oe bu-phum-eul deul-yeo-wa dan-sun jo-rip-ha-yeo su-chul-ha-neun ga-gong-mu-yeok hyeong-thae-ro chul-bal-haet-da.

Ilk elektronika sanoati xorijdan qismlarni import qilish, ularni oddiygina yig'ish va keyin eksport qilishni o'z ichiga olgan qayta ishlash savdosi sifatida boshlangan.

han-guk cheol-gang san-eop-ui sim-jang-in dae-gyu-mo je-cheol-so-ga gye-hoek-dae-ro seong-gong-ri-e jun-gong-doe-eot-da.

Koreya po‘lat sanoatining yuragi bo‘lgan yirik po‘lat zavodi rejalashtirilganidek muvaffaqiyatli qurib bitkazildi.

cheon-gu-baek-chil-sip-nyeon-dae o-il-syo-kheu dang-si han-guk gi-eop-deul-eun jung-dong geon-seol si-jang-e jeok-geuk jin-chul-ha-yeo wi-gi-reul gi-hoe-ro ba-kkwot-da.

1970-yillardagi neft zarbasi paytida Koreya kompaniyalari Yaqin Sharq qurilish bozoriga faol kirishdi va inqirozni imkoniyatga aylantirdi.

gyeong-je seong-jang-gwa deo-bul-eo an-jeong-doen so-deuk-gwa mun-hwa-saeng-hwal-eul nu-ri-neun jung-ryu-cheung-ui bi-jung-i kku-jun-hi neul-eo-nat-da.

Iqtisodiy o'sish bilan bir qatorda barqaror daromad va madaniy hayotga ega bo'lgan o'rta sinfning salmog'i muttasil oshdi.

than-than-han jung-san-cheung-i sa-hoe-ui heo-ri-reul bat-chyeo jul ttae guk-ga gyeong-je-wa min-ju-ju-ui-ga heun-deul-ri-ji anh-neun-da.

Qachonki mustahkam o‘rta sinf jamiyatni qo‘llab-quvvatlasa, milliy iqtisodiyot va demokratiya barqaror bo‘lib qoladi.

jeong-bu-neun cheon-gu-baek-chil-sip-nyeon-dae cheol-gang, jo-seon, hwa-hak deung jung-hwa-hak gong-eop yuk-seong-e jip-jung thu-ja-ha-yeo su-chul gang-guk-eu-ro do-yak-haet-da.

1970-yillarda hukumat poʻlat, kemasozlik va kimyo kabi ogʻir va kimyo sanoatini rivojlantirishga katta sarmoya kiritdi va shu tariqa eksport quvvatiga aylandi.

in-gong-ji-neung, ban-do-che, ba-i-o deung mi-rae cheom-dan san-eop-eul seon-jeom-ha-gi wi-han geul-ro-beol phae-gwon gyeong-jaeng-i chi-yeol-ha-da.

Sun'iy intellekt, yarimo'tkazgichlar va biotexnologiya kabi kelajakdagi yuqori texnologiyali sohalarda ustunlik qilish uchun global gegemonlik uchun raqobat kuchli.

han-guk-ui jo-seon mit ga-jeon san-eop-eun hu-bal ju-ja-ra-neun bul-ri-ham-eul dit-go gyeong-jaeng-guk-deul-eul ppa-reu-ge chu-wol-ha-yeo se-gye il-wi-e ol-rat-da.

Koreyaning kemasozlik va maishiy texnika sanoati kechikish kabi kamchiliklarni yengib o‘tib, tezda raqobatchilarni ortda qoldirib, dunyoda birinchi o‘rinni egalladi.

sa-hoe an-jeon-mang-i bu-sil-ha-myeon gyeong-je wi-gi-ga dak-chyeoss-eul ttae ha-ryu-cheung-i ga-jang kheun tha-gyeok-eul ib-go geuk-bin sang-thae-ro tteol-eo-jin-da.

Ijtimoiy xavfsizlik tarmog'i etarli bo'lmasa, iqtisodiy inqiroz yuzaga kelganda, quyi tabaqa eng ko'p zarar ko'radi va o'ta qashshoqlikka tushadi.

gong-jeong-ha-go thu-myeong-han si-jang jil-seo-reul hwak-rip-ha-neun geos-i ji-sok ga-neung-han gyeong-je bal-jeon-ui phil-su jo-geon-i-da.

Bozorda adolatli va shaffof tartibni o‘rnatish barqaror iqtisodiy rivojlanishning muhim shartidir.

cheon-gu-baek-gu-sip-chil-nyeon oe-hwan-bo-yu-aek bu-jok-eu-ro bal-bal-han a-i-em-e-phu gyeong-je wi-gi-neun guk-min-deul-ui geum mo-eu-gi un-dong deung nun-mul-gyeo-un geuk-bok gwa-jeong-eul geo-chyeot-da.

1997-yilda valyuta zahiralarining tanqisligi tufayli boshlangan XVF iqtisodiy inqirozi uni yengishning og‘ir jarayonini, jumladan, xalqning oltin yig‘ish kampaniyasini boshdan kechirdi.