Yonsei 6 · 연세 한국어 6

Yonsei 6 vocabulary · Lesson 8

48 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    거동

    geodong

    behavior

    노환으로 인해 거동이 불편하신 할머니를 위해 가족들이 지극정성으로 보살폈다.

    nohwaneuro inhae geodongi bulpyeonhasin halmeonireul wihae gajokdeuli jigeukjeongseongeuro bosalpyeossda.

    The family took great care of my grandmother, who had difficulty moving due to old age.

  • 2
    경이롭다

    gyeongiropda

    It's amazing

    자연의 원리를 오롯이 응용한 조상들의 전통 온돌 과학은 참으로 경이롭다.

    jayeonui wonrireul orosi eungyonghan josangdeului jeontong ondol gwahakeun chameuro gyeongiropda.

    Our ancestors’ traditional Ondol science, which applied the principles of nature, is truly amazing.

  • 3
    공경하다

    gonggyeonghada

    respect

    웃어른을 공경하고 예의를 깍듯이 지키는 것은 동방예의지국의 으뜸가는 미풍양속이다.

    useoreuneul gonggyeonghago yeuireul kkakdeusi jikineun geoseun dongbangyeuijigukui eutteumganeun mipungyangsokida.

    Respecting elders and observing polite manners is the most important custom of the Eastern country of courtesy.

  • 4
    과찬이다

    gwachanida

    It's too much praise

    부족한 제게 그토록 분에 넘치는 칭찬을 해주시니 몸 둘 바를 모를 과찬이십니다.

    bujokhan jege geutorok bune neomchineun chingchaneul haejusini mom dul bareul moreul gwachanisipnida.

    You are praising me so much when I am lacking, so much so that I don't know what to do with myself.

  • 5
    굴뚝

    gulttuk

    chimney

    저녁노을이 붉게 물들 무렵 고즈넉한 한옥 굴뚝에서 피어오르는 연기가 정취를 자아냈다.

    jeonyeoknoeuli bulgge muldeul muryeop gojeuneokhan hanok gulttukeseo pieooreuneun yeongiga jeongchwireul jaanaessda.

    As the evening sunset turned red, the smoke rising from the chimney of a quiet Korean house created a mood.

  • 6
    그야말로

    geuyamalro

    Literally

    수백 년 세월을 꿋꿋이 견뎌낸 고택의 자태는 그야말로 살아있는 역사 박물관이다.

    subaek nyeon sewoleul kkuskkusi gyeondyeonaen gotaekui jataeneun geuyamalro salaissneun yeoksa bakmulgwanida.

    The appearance of the old house, which has withstood the test of time for hundreds of years, is truly a living history museum.

  • 7
    기와집

    giwajip

    tiled house

    처마 곡선이 수려하게 하늘로 솟아오른 기와집은 선비의 고결한 기품을 닮았다.

    cheoma gokseoni suryeohage haneulro sosaoreun giwajipeun seonbiui gogyeolhan gipumeul dalmassda.

    The tiled house, with its eaves beautifully curved and rising into the sky, resembles the noble elegance of a scholar.

  • 8
    난방시설

    nanbangsiseol

    Heating facilities

    혹독한 겨울 추위를 거뜬히 이겨내도록 최신 친환경 난방시설을 새롭게 구축했다.

    hokdokhan gyeoul chuwireul geotteunhi igyeonaedorok choesin chinhwangyeong nanbangsiseoleul saeropge guchukhaessda.

    We have built a new, state-of-the-art, eco-friendly heating facility to help us overcome the harsh winter cold.

  • 9
    냉방시설

    naengbangsiseol

    Air conditioning facility

    폭염이 기승을 부리는 무더운 여름철을 맞아 노인정에 고효율 냉방시설을 긴급 지원했다.

    pokyeomi giseungeul burineun mudeoun yeoreumcheoleul maja noinjeonge gohyoyul naengbangsiseoleul gingeup jiwonhaessda.

    In response to the hot summer season, when heat waves are rampant, we urgently provided high-efficiency air conditioning facilities to senior homes.

  • 10
    덕목

    deokmok

    virtue

    겸손과 배려는 현대 사회의 복잡한 인간관계를 지탱하는 가장 소중한 덕목이다.

    gyeomsongwa baeryeoneun hyeondae sahoeui bokjaphan ingangwangyereul jitaenghaneun gajang sojunghan deokmokida.

    Humility and consideration are the most precious virtues that support complex human relationships in modern society.

  • 11
    마다하다

    madahada

    refuse

    그는 늙으신 부모님을 부양하기 위해서라면 어떠한 궂은일도 마다하지 않고 도맡았다.

    geuneun neulgeusin bumonimeul buyanghagi wihaeseoramyeon eotteohan gujeunildo madahaji anhgo domatassda.

    He did not hesitate to take on any difficult job to support his aging parents.

  • 12
    마루

    maru

    floor

    통풍이 잘되는 시원한 대청마루에 누워 솔바람을 맞으며 한여름 무더위를 식혔다.

    tongpungi jaldoeneun siwonhan daecheongmarue nuwo solbarameul majeumyeo hanyeoreum mudeowireul sikhyeossda.

    I lay down on the cool, well-ventilated main floor and felt the pine breeze, cooling off from the midsummer heat.

  • 13
    방수시설

    bangsusiseol

    waterproofing facility

    장마철 폭우로 인한 빗물 누수를 완벽히 차단하고자 지붕의 방수시설을 전면 보수했다.

    jangmacheol pokuro inhan bismul nusureul wanbyeokhi chadanhagoja jibungui bangsusiseoleul jeonmyeon bosuhaessda.

    The roof's waterproofing facilities were completely repaired to completely block rainwater leakage due to heavy rain during the rainy season.

  • 14
    방음시설

    bangeumsiseol

    Soundproofing facilities

    층간소음으로 인한 이웃 간의 갈등을 방지하기 위해 정밀한 방음시설을 바닥에 시공했다.

    cheunggansoeumeuro inhan ius ganui galdeungeul bangjihagi wihae jeongmilhan bangeumsiseoleul badake sigonghaessda.

    To prevent conflicts between neighbors due to noise between floors, precise soundproofing was installed on the floor.

  • 15
    불교

    bulgyo

    Buddhism

    자비와 상생을 핵심 가르침으로 삼는 불교 사상은 한국 전통문화에 지대한 영향을 끼쳤다.

    jabiwa sangsaengeul haeksim gareuchimeuro samneun bulgyo sasangeun hanguk jeontongmunhwae jidaehan yeonghyangeul kkichyeossda.

    Buddhist ideology, with its core teachings of mercy and coexistence, has had a great influence on Korean traditional culture.

  • 16
    불을 때다

    buleul ttaeda

    light a fire

    추운 겨울밤이면 온 가족이 둘러앉을 수 있도록 아궁이에 장작불을 활활 때었다.

    chuun gyeoulbamimyeon on gajoki dulreoanjeul su issdorok agungie jangjakbuleul hwalhwal ttaeeossda.

    On cold winter nights, a fire was lit in the fireplace so that the whole family could sit around.

  • 17
    불효자

    bulhyoja

    unfilial child

    부모님의 은혜를 저버리고 등을 돌린 그는 평생 씻을 수 없는 불효자로 낙인찍혔다.

    bumonimui eunhyereul jeobeorigo deungeul dolrin geuneun pyeongsaeng ssiseul su eopsneun bulhyojaro nakinjjikhyeossda.

    He abandoned his parents' grace and turned his back on them, and was branded as an unfilial person who could never be washed away.

  • 18
    섬기다

    seomgida

    serve

    부모를 정성껏 섬기는 지극한 효심은 모든 도덕적 행위의 근본이 되는 뿌리이다.

    bumoreul jeongseongkkeos seomgineun jigeukhan hyosimeun modeun dodeokjeok haengwiui geunboni doeneun ppuriida.

    The utmost filial piety to serve one's parents with sincerity is the root of all moral actions.

  • 19
    소재

    sojae

    material

    전통 한옥은 흙과 나무와 돌 등 순수한 천연 소재만을 사용하여 지어졌다.

    jeontong hanokeun heulggwa namuwa dol deung sunsuhan cheonyeon sojaemaneul sayonghayeo jieojyeossda.

    Traditional Hanok is built using only pure natural materials such as earth, wood, and stone.

  • 20
    수발

    subal

    water and rain

    그녀는 중병에 걸려 거동이 힘든 시어머니의 병수발을 십 년 넘게 묵묵히 들었다.

    geunyeoneun jungbyeonge geolryeo geodongi himdeun sieomeoniui byeongsubaleul sip nyeon neomge mukmukhi deuleossda.

    She silently listened to the care of her mother-in-law, who was seriously ill and had difficulty moving around, for over ten years.

  • 21
    신장

    sinjang

    height

    민주화 운동은 국민의 기본권 보장과 실질적인 인권 신장에 결정적인 계기가 되었다.

    minjuhwa undongeun gukminui gibongwon bojanggwa siljiljeokin ingwon sinjange gyeoljeongjeokin gyegiga doeeossda.

    The democratization movement became a decisive opportunity for guaranteeing the basic rights of the people and promoting human rights in practice.

  • 22
    아궁이

    agungi

    Furnace

    시골집 아궁이에 바짝 마른 장작을 지피자 온돌방 바닥이 금세 훈훈하게 달아올랐다.

    sigoljip agungie bajjak mareun jangjakeul jipija ondolbang badaki geumse hunhunhage dalaolrassda.

    When I lit dry firewood in the furnace of a country house, the floor of the ondol room immediately became warm.

  • 23
    아랫목

    araesmok

    lower neck

    추위에 떨며 돌아온 손자를 위해 할머니는 따뜻한 아랫목에 이불을 펴주셨다.

    chuwie tteolmyeo dolaon sonjareul wihae halmeonineun ttatteushan araesmoke ibuleul pyeojusyeossda.

    For her grandson who came back shivering in the cold, his grandmother spread a warm blanket on his lower neck.

  • 24
    안쓰럽다

    ansseureopda

    I feel sorry for you

    가족을 위해 밤낮없이 헌신하느라 거칠어진 어머니의 손을 보니 가슴이 뭉클하고 안쓰러웠다.

    gajokeul wihae bamnajeopsi heonsinhaneura geochileojin eomeoniui soneul boni gaseumi mungkeulhago ansseureowossda.

    It was heartbreaking and pitiful to see my mother's rough hands as she devoted herself day and night to her family.

  • 25
    온갖

    ongaj

    all kinds

    온갖 풍파를 꿋꿋이 헤쳐 나온 노인의 주름진 얼굴에 숭고한 삶의 궤적이 묻어났다.

    ongaj pungpareul kkuskkusi hechyeo naon noinui jureumjin eolgule sunggohan salmui gwejeoki muteonassda.

    The traces of a noble life were evident in the wrinkled face of the old man who had bravely weathered all kinds of hardships.

  • 26
    온돌

    ondol

    Ondol

    한국의 온돌 문화는 방바닥을 덥혀 방 전체에 은은한 복사열을 전달하는 과학적 난방법이다.

    hangukui ondol munhwaneun bangbadakeul deophyeo bang jeonchee euneunhan boksayeoleul jeondalhaneun gwahakjeok nanbangbeopida.

    Korea's Ondol culture is a scientific heating method that warms the floor and transmits gentle radiant heat to the entire room.

  • 27
    윗목

    wismok

    upper neck

    온돌방의 윗목은 서늘하여 음식을 보관하거나 신선한 공기를 쐬기에 알맞은 자리였다.

    ondolbangui wismokeun seoneulhayeo eumsikeul bogwanhageona sinseonhan gonggireul ssoegie almajeun jariyeossda.

    The upper part of the ondol room was cool, making it an ideal place to store food or get some fresh air.

  • 28
    유교

    yugyo

    Confucianism

    유교의 충효 사상은 조선 왕조 오백 년을 지탱한 통치 철학이자 윤리 규범이었다.

    yugyoui chunghyo sasangeun joseon wangjo obaek nyeoneul jitaenghan tongchi cheolhakija yunri gyubeomieossda.

    Confucianism's idea of ​​loyalty and filial piety was the ruling philosophy and ethical code that supported the Joseon Dynasty for 500 years.

  • 29
    으뜸가다

    eutteumgada

    be first

    주변 자연경관과 완벽한 조화를 이루는 한국 전통 정원의 조형미는 세계에서 으뜸간다.

    jubyeon jayeongyeonggwangwa wanbyeokhan johwareul iruneun hanguk jeontong jeongwonui johyeongmineun segyeeseo eutteumganda.

    The formative beauty of traditional Korean gardens, which are in perfect harmony with the surrounding natural scenery, is the best in the world.

  • 30
    자연친화적이다

    jayeonchinhwajeokida

    It is nature-friendly

    주변 지형을 훼손하지 않고 자연에 순응하는 전통 가옥 배치는 대단히 자연친화적이다.

    jubyeon jihyeongeul hwesonhaji anhgo jayeone suneunghaneun jeontong gaok baechineun daedanhi jayeonchinhwajeokida.

    The arrangement of traditional houses that adapt to nature without damaging the surrounding terrain is very nature-friendly.

  • 31
    장벽

    jangbyeok

    barrier

    기성세대와 신세대 사이의 소통의 장벽을 허물기 위해 서로 열린 마음으로 다가가야 한다.

    giseongsedaewa sinsedae saiui sotongui jangbyeokeul heomulgi wihae seoro yeolrin maeumeuro dagagaya handa.

    In order to break down the communication barrier between the older generation and the new generation, we must approach each other with an open mind.

  • 32
    장유유서

    jangyuyuseo

    funeral will

    어른을 공경하고 아랫사람을 아끼는 장유유서의 도리는 미풍양속의 근간을 이룬다.

    eoreuneul gonggyeonghago araessarameul akkineun jangyuyuseoui dorineun mipungyangsokui geunganeul irunda.

    Jangyuyuseo's principles of respecting elders and caring for subordinates form the basis of good morals and morals.

  • 33
    정수시설

    jeongsusiseol

    Water purification facility

    오염된 지하수를 깨끗한 식수로 바꾸기 위해 마을 복지관에 첨단 정수시설을 완비했다.

    oyeomdoen jihasureul kkaekkeushan siksuro bakkugi wihae maeul bokjigwane cheomdan jeongsusiseoleul wanbihaessda.

    In order to transform contaminated groundwater into clean drinking water, the village welfare center was equipped with a state-of-the-art water purification facility.

  • 34
    조상 숭배

    josang sungbae

    ancestor worship

    명절마다 정성껏 차례를 올리는 조상 숭배 의식은 가문의 뿌리를 되새기는 소중한 전통이다.

    myeongjeolmada jeongseongkkeos charyereul olrineun josang sungbae uisikeun gamunui ppurireul doesaegineun sojunghan jeontongida.

    The ancestor worship ritual of carefully performing a ceremonial ancestral rite every holiday is a precious tradition that reflects on one's family roots.

  • 35
    처마

    cheoma

    eaves

    여름철 따가운 햇살을 가려주고 겨울철 부드러운 볕을 들이는 처마의 과학은 놀랍다.

    yeoreumcheol ttagaun haessaleul garyeojugo gyeoulcheol budeureoun byeoteul deulineun cheomaui gwahakeun nolrapda.

    The science of eaves, which block out the harsh sunlight in the summer and let in soft sunlight in the winter, is amazing.

  • 36
    체험

    cheheom

    experience

    외국인 유학생들은 전통 한옥 마을에서 다도와 온돌 문화를 직접 체험하는 기회를 가졌다.

    oegukin yuhaksaengdeuleun jeontong hanok maeuleseo dadowa ondol munhwareul jikjeop cheheomhaneun gihoereul gajyeossda.

    Foreign students had the opportunity to directly experience the tea ceremony and Ondol culture in a traditional Hanok village.

  • 37
    초가집

    chogajip

    thatched house

    짚풀로 지붕을 얹은 아담한 초가집은 소박한 서민들의 애환과 정취를 고스란히 담고 있다.

    jippulro jibungeul eonjeun adamhan chogajipeun sobakhan seomindeului aehwangwa jeongchwireul goseuranhi damgo issda.

    The small thatched-roof house with a roof made of straw clearly captures the joys and sorrows of simple people.

  • 38
    충

    chung

    full

    나라가 위기에 처했을 때 목숨을 바쳐 충을 다한 호국영령들의 넋을 기렸다.

    naraga wigie cheohaesseul ttae moksumeul bachyeo chungeul dahan hogukyeongryeongdeului neokseul giryeossda.

    It commemorates the souls of those who sacrificed their lives to protect the country when the country was in crisis.

  • 39
    탁해지다

    takhaejida

    become cloudy

    밀폐된 실내에서 환기를 제때 하지 않으면 공기가 탁해져 두통을 유발하기 쉽다.

    milpyedoen silnaeeseo hwangireul jettae haji anheumyeon gonggiga takhaejyeo dutongeul yubalhagi swipda.

    If ventilation is not done on time in a closed room, the air becomes stale and can easily cause headaches.

  • 40
    한사코

    hansako

    Hansako

    노모는 자식들이 건네는 용돈을 한사코 마다하시며 손주들의 학비에 보태라고 돌려주셨다.

    nomoneun jasikdeuli geonneneun yongdoneul hansako madahasimyeo sonjudeului hakbie botaerago dolryeojusyeossda.

    The old mother refused to accept the pocket money her children gave her and returned it to add to her grandchildren's school fees.

  • 41
    형태

    hyeongtae

    form

    각 지역의 기후적 특성에 맞추어 가옥의 평면 형태가 다양하게 발전해 왔다.

    gak jiyeokui gihujeok teukseonge majchueo gaokui pyeongmyeon hyeongtaega dayanghage baljeonhae wassda.

    The plan shapes of houses have developed in various ways according to the climatic characteristics of each region.

  • 42
    홍익인간

    hong-ik-in-gan

    Hongik Ingan (devotion to the welfare of all humanity)

    널리 인간을 이롭게 한다는 홍익인간 정신은 대한민국 교육 이념의 숭고한 뿌리이다.

    neolri inganeul iropge handaneun hongikingan jeongsineun daehanminguk gyoyuk inyeomui sunggohan ppuriida.

    The Hongik Ingan spirit of benefiting humanity broadly is the noble root of the educational ideology of the Republic of Korea.

  • 43
    효

    hyo

    filial piety

    부모를 섬기는 효는 동양 윤리에서 백 가지 행실의 근본으로 꼽혀왔다.

    bumoreul seomgineun hyoneun dongyang yunrieseo baek gaji haengsilui geunboneuro kkophyeowassda.

    Filial piety, serving one's parents, has been considered the basis of one hundred conducts in Eastern ethics.

  • 44
    효녀

    hyonyeo

    dutiful daughter

    눈먼 아버지를 위해 공양미 삼백 석에 목숨을 던진 심청은 대표적인 효녀이다.

    nunmeon abeojireul wihae gongyangmi sambaek seoke moksumeul deonjin simcheongeun daepyojeokin hyonyeoida.

    Simcheong, who sacrificed her life for three hundred pieces of rice as an offering for her blind father, is a representative dutiful daughter.

  • 45
    효도

    hyodo

    filial piety

    부모님이 살아생전에 따뜻한 말 한마디 건네며 마음을 편안하게 해드리는 것이 참된 효도이다.

    bumonimi salasaengjeone ttatteushan mal hanmadi geonnemyeo maeumeul pyeonanhage haedeurineun geosi chamdoen hyodoida.

    It is true filial piety to give your parents a warm word and put them at ease while they are still alive.

  • 46
    효부

    hyobu

    Hyobu

    치매를 앓는 시부모를 지극정성으로 봉양하여 마을 사람들로부터 칭송받는 효부이다.

    chimaereul alhneun sibumoreul jigeukjeongseongeuro bongyanghayeo maeul saramdeulrobuteo chingsongbatneun hyobuida.

    He is a filial father who is praised by the villagers for taking care of his parents-in-law suffering from dementia with utmost sincerity.

  • 47
    효자

    hyoja

    filial son

    지병으로 누워 계신 어머니를 십 년 동안 극진히 간병한 소문난 효자이다.

    jibyeongeuro nuwo gyesin eomeonireul sip nyeon dongan geukjinhi ganbyeonghan somunnan hyojaida.

    He is a famously devoted son who took great care of his mother, who was bedridden with a chronic illness, for ten years.

  • 48
    흔하다

    heunhada

    common

    요즘은 아파트 단지가 흔하지만 불과 반세기 전만 해도 한옥이 지배적이었다.

    yojeumeun apateu danjiga heunhajiman bulgwa bansegi jeonman haedo hanoki jibaejeokieossda.

    Apartment complexes are common these days, but just half a century ago, hanoks were dominant.

Complete Korean study kit – Advanced

Combine vocabulary from every textbook, grammar and conversation at the Advanced level to learn faster.