Yonsei 6 · 연세 한국어 6

Yonsei 6 vocabulary · Lesson 7

44 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    관광산업

    gwangwangsaneop

    tourism industry

    풍부한 역사 문화유산을 기반으로 고부가가치 관광산업을 집중 육성해야 한다.

    pungbuhan yeoksa munhwayusaneul gibaneuro gobugagachi gwangwangsaneopeul jipjung yukseonghaeya handa.

    We must intensively foster a high-value tourism industry based on our rich historical and cultural heritage.

  • 2
    국보

    gukbo

    national treasure

    국보로 지정된 숭례문은 조선 왕조 건축술의 정수를 보여주는 대표 유산이다.

    gukboro jijeongdoen sungryemuneun joseon wangjo geonchuksului jeongsureul boyeojuneun daepyo yusanida.

    Sungnyemun Gate, designated a national treasure, is a representative heritage that shows the essence of Joseon Dynasty architecture.

  • 3
    길목

    gilmok

    street corner

    대륙과 해양을 잇는 전략적 길목에 위치하여 끊임없는 외세의 침략을 받았다.

    daeryukgwa haeyangeul isneun jeonryakjeok gilmoke wichihayeo kkeunhimeopsneun oeseui chimryakeul batassda.

    Located on a strategic road connecting the continent and the ocean, it was constantly invaded by foreign powers.

  • 4
    내친 김에

    naechin gime

    While I was leaving

    유적지를 답사하러 나선 길에 내친 김에 인근 고분군까지 둘러보았다.

    yujeokjireul dapsahareo naseon gile naechin gime ingeun gobungunkkaji dulreoboassda.

    While I was on my way to explore the historical site, I also looked around the nearby tombs.

  • 5
    대거

    daegeo

    Dagger

    박물관 특별전에 진귀한 고려청자 명품들이 대거 출품되어 관람객을 모았다.

    bakmulgwan teukbyeoljeone jingwihan goryeocheongja myeongpumdeuli daegeo chulpumdoeeo gwanramgaekeul moassda.

    A large number of rare Goryeo celadon masterpieces were exhibited in a special exhibition at the museum, attracting visitors.

  • 6
    도굴하다

    dogulhada

    to rob

    고대 왕릉을 몰래 도굴하여 국보급 문화재를 밀반출한 일당이 검거되었다.

    godae wangreungeul molrae dogulhayeo gukbogeup munhwajaereul milbanchulhan ildangi geomgeodoeeossda.

    A group of people who secretly robbed an ancient royal tomb and smuggled out national treasure-level cultural assets was arrested.

  • 7
    동감

    donggam

    I agree

    사라져가는 무형문화유산을 시급히 계승해야 한다는 주장에 전적으로 동감한다.

    sarajyeoganeun muhyeongmunhwayusaneul sigeuphi gyeseunghaeya handaneun jujange jeonjeokeuro donggamhanda.

    I completely agree with the argument that we must urgently inherit the disappearing intangible cultural heritage.

  • 8
    동원하다

    dongwonhada

    mobilize

    화재로 무너진 목조 누각을 재건하기 위해 전국 각지의 명장들을 총동원했다.

    hwajaero muneojin mokjo nugakeul jaegeonhagi wihae jeonguk gakjiui myeongjangdeuleul chongdongwonhaessda.

    Master craftsmen from all over the country were mobilized to rebuild the wooden pavilion that collapsed in the fire.

  • 9
    명당

    myeongdang

    famous place

    배산임수의 지형을 갖춘 이곳은 대대손손 번영을 누릴 천하의 명당이다.

    baesanimsuui jihyeongeul gajchun igoseun daedaesonson beonyeongeul nuril cheonhaui myeongdangida.

    This place, with its topography of mountains and forests, is a great place in the world to enjoy prosperity from generation to generation.

  • 10
    문화유산

    munhwayusan

    cultural heritage

    선조들이 물려준 찬란한 문화유산을 온전히 보존하여 후손에게 전해야 한다.

    seonjodeuli mulryeojun chanranhan munhwayusaneul onjeonhi bojonhayeo husonege jeonhaeya handa.

    The brilliant cultural heritage passed down by our ancestors must be preserved and passed on to future generations.

  • 11
    문화재

    munhwajae

    cultural property

    해외로 불법 유출된 귀중한 문화재를 환수하기 위한 범국민적 운동을 펼쳤다.

    haeoero bulbeop yuchuldoen gwijunghan munhwajaereul hwansuhagi wihan beomgukminjeok undongeul pyeolchyeossda.

    A national movement was launched to retrieve valuable cultural assets that had been illegally leaked overseas.

  • 12
    물자유통

    muljayutong

    material distribution

    고대 수상 교통로는 단순한 이동 수단을 넘어 활발한 물자유통의 대동맥이었다.

    godae susang gyotongroneun dansunhan idong sudaneul neomeo hwalbalhan muljayutongui daedongmaekieossda.

    Ancient water transportation routes were more than just a means of transportation, they were the main artery of active material distribution.

  • 13
    밀림

    milrim

    jungle

    탐험대는 울창한 밀림 속에 수백 년간 잠들어 있던 고대 신전을 발견했다.

    tamheomdaeneun ulchanghan milrim soke subaek nyeongan jamdeuleo issdeon godae sinjeoneul balgyeonhaessda.

    The expedition team discovered an ancient temple that had been dormant for hundreds of years in a dense jungle.

  • 14
    발굴

    balgul

    excavation

    신라 고분 발굴 작업을 통해 화려한 황금 유물들이 세상의 빛을 보았다.

    sinra gobun balgul jakeopeul tonghae hwaryeohan hwanggeum yumuldeuli sesangui bicheul boassda.

    Through the excavation of Silla tombs, splendid golden relics came to light.

  • 15
    배후

    baehu

    behind

    유적지 배후에 자리 잡은 산림 보호구역을 함께 지정하여 환경 파괴를 막았다.

    yujeokji baehue jari japeun sanrim bohoguyeokeul hamkke jijeonghayeo hwangyeong pagoereul makassda.

    A forest protection area located behind the historic site was also designated to prevent environmental destruction.

  • 16
    보물

    bomul

    treasure

    그 사찰의 대웅전에는 고려 후기에 제작된 귀중한 불상이 보물로 지정되어 있다.

    geu sachalui daeungjeoneneun goryeo hugie jejakdoen gwijunghan bulsangi bomulro jijeongdoeeo issda.

    In the main hall of the temple, a precious Buddha statue made in the late Goryeo period has been designated as a treasure.

  • 17
    보수공사를 하다

    bosugongsareul hada

    carry out repair work

    풍화 작용으로 균열이 생긴 석탑을 해체하여 대대적인 보수공사를 했다.

    punghwa jakyongeuro gyunyeoli saenggin seoktapeul haechehayeo daedaejeokin bosugongsareul haessda.

    The stone pagoda, which had developed cracks due to weathering, was dismantled and extensive repair work was carried out.

  • 18
    보존

    bojon

    preservation

    원형 보존의 원칙을 엄격히 지키면서 역사적 가치를 보존하는 데 힘썼다.

    wonhyeong bojonui wonchikeul eomgyeokhi jikimyeonseo yeoksajeok gachireul bojonhaneun de himsseossda.

    Efforts were made to preserve historical value while strictly adhering to the principles of original preservation.

  • 19
    복구하다

    bokguhada

    restore

    수해로 붕괴된 성벽의 훼손 부위를 신속히 복구하여 추가 붕괴를 막았다.

    suhaero bunggoedoen seongbyeokui hweson buwireul sinsokhi bokguhayeo chuga bunggoereul makassda.

    Damaged parts of the castle wall that collapsed due to flood damage were quickly repaired to prevent further collapse.

  • 20
    복원하다

    bokwonhada

    restore

    고증 작업을 철저히 거쳐 소실되었던 조선 시대의 궁궐 전각을 원형대로 복원했다.

    gojeung jakeopeul cheoljeohi geochyeo sosildoeeossdeon joseon sidaeui gunggwol jeongakeul wonhyeongdaero bokwonhaessda.

    After thorough historical research, the palace hall of the Joseon Dynasty, which had been lost, was restored to its original state.

  • 21
    사원

    sawon

    temple

    앙코르와트 사원은 장엄한 종교 건축의 극치를 보여주는 인류의 위대한 유산이다.

    angkoreuwateu sawoneun jangeomhan jonggyo geonchukui geukchireul boyeojuneun inryuui widaehan yusanida.

    The Angkor Wat temple is a great heritage of humanity that represents the pinnacle of majestic religious architecture.

  • 22
    산성비

    sanseongbi

    acid rain

    대기오염으로 인한 산성비 때문에 야외에 노출된 고대 석조 유물들이 심하게 마모되었다.

    daegioyeomeuro inhan sanseongbi ttaemune yaoee nochuldoen godae seokjo yumuldeuli simhage mamodoeeossda.

    Acid rain caused by air pollution has caused severe wear and tear on ancient stone artifacts exposed to the open air.

  • 23
    선정

    seonjeong

    selected

    유네스코는 탁월한 보편적 가치를 지닌 역사 유적지를 세계유산으로 최종 선정했다.

    yuneseukoneun takwolhan bopyeonjeok gachireul jinin yeoksa yujeokjireul segyeyusaneuro choejong seonjeonghaessda.

    UNESCO finally selected historical sites with outstanding universal value as World Heritage sites.

  • 24
    성곽

    seonggwak

    castle

    외세의 침략에 맞서 도성을 방어하기 위해 축조된 웅장한 성곽이 길게 이어져 있다.

    oeseui chimryake majseo doseongeul bangeohagi wihae chukjodoen ungjanghan seonggwaki gilge ieojyeo issda.

    There is a long, magnificent castle built to defend the capital against foreign invasions.

  • 25
    소실되다

    sosildoeda

    disappear

    전란의 소용돌이 속에서 수많은 고서와 국보급 사찰 건물이 흔적도 없이 소실되었다.

    jeonranui soyongdoli sokeseo sumanheun goseowa gukbogeup sachal geonmuli heunjeokdo eopsi sosildoeeossda.

    In the whirlwind of war, numerous ancient books and national treasure temple buildings were lost without a trace.

  • 26
    심의

    simui

    Deliberation

    문화재위원회는 역사적 고증 자료를 바탕으로 복원 계획안의 타당성을 심의했다.

    munhwajaewiwonhoeneun yeoksajeok gojeung jaryoreul batangeuro bokwon gyehoekanui tadangseongeul simuihaessda.

    The Cultural Heritage Committee reviewed the feasibility of the restoration plan based on historical research data.

  • 27
    씁쓸하다

    sseupsseulhada

    It's bitter

    상업적 개발 논리에 밀려 소중한 유적지가 파괴되는 참담한 현실이 마냥 씁쓸하다.

    sangeopjeok gaebal nonrie milryeo sojunghan yujeokjiga pagoedoeneun chamdamhan hyeonsili manyang sseupsseulhada.

    The miserable reality of precious historic sites being destroyed due to the logic of commercial development is just bittersweet.

  • 28
    압도당하다

    apdodanghada

    be overwhelmed

    거대한 고대 피라미드 앞에 서자 그 웅장한 위용에 넋을 잃고 압도당했다.

    geodaehan godae piramideu ape seoja geu ungjanghan wiyonge neokseul ilhgo apdodanghaessda.

    When I stood in front of the huge ancient pyramid, I was completely entranced and overwhelmed by its majesty.

  • 29
    어마어마하다

    eomaeomahada

    It's enormous

    진시황릉 지하에 묻힌 병마용의 어마어마한 규모는 보는 이들의 탄성을 자아낸다.

    jinsihwangreung jihae muthin byeongmayongui eomaeomahan gyumoneun boneun ideului tanseongeul jaanaenda.

    The enormous scale of the Terracotta Army buried beneath the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang evokes admiration from those who see it.

  • 30
    유물

    yumul

    relic

    흙탕물 속에 묻혀 있던 삼국 시대의 청동 거울 유물이 온전하게 발견되었다.

    heulgtangmul soke muthyeo issdeon samguk sidaeui cheongdong geoul yumuli onjeonhage balgyeondoeeossda.

    An intact bronze mirror relic from the Three Kingdoms period was discovered buried in muddy water.

  • 31
    자연유산

    jayeonyusan

    natural heritage

    독특한 화산 지형과 생태학적 가치를 인정받아 유네스코 세계자연유산으로 등재되었다.

    dokteukhan hwasan jihyeonggwa saengtaehakjeok gachireul injeongbata yuneseuko segyejayeonyusaneuro deungjaedoeeossda.

    It was registered as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site in recognition of its unique volcanic topography and ecological value.

  • 32
    자연재해

    jayeonjaehae

    natural disaster

    지진과 홍수 같은 치명적인 자연재해로부터 소중한 목조 문화재를 보호해야 한다.

    jijingwa hongsu gateun chimyeongjeokin jayeonjaehaerobuteo sojunghan mokjo munhwajaereul bohohaeya handa.

    Precious wooden cultural assets must be protected from fatal natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods.

  • 33
    취하다

    chwihada

    get drunk

    문화재 훼손을 방지하기 위해 관람객의 입장을 제한하는 강경한 조치를 취했다.

    munhwajae hwesoneul bangjihagi wihae gwanramgaekui ipjangeul jehanhaneun ganggyeonghan jochireul chwihaessda.

    To prevent damage to cultural assets, strong measures were taken to restrict the entry of visitors.

  • 34
    전쟁

    jeonjaeng

    war

    반복되는 참혹한 전쟁 속에서도 선조들은 목숨을 바쳐 귀중한 사고를 지켜냈다.

    banbokdoeneun chamhokhan jeonjaeng sokeseodo seonjodeuleun moksumeul bachyeo gwijunghan sagoreul jikyeonaessda.

    Even in the midst of repeated, horrendous wars, our ancestors sacrificed their lives to protect precious thought.

  • 35
    전적으로

    jeonjeokeuro

    entirely

    유물의 훼손을 최소화하기 위해 전적으로 숙련된 전문가의 수작업에 의존했다.

    yumului hwesoneul choesohwahagi wihae jeonjeokeuro sukryeondoen jeonmungaui sujakeope uijonhaessda.

    To minimize damage to the relics, we relied entirely on the manual work of skilled experts.

  • 36
    지구온난화

    jiguonnanhwa

    global warming

    지구온난화에 따른 해수면 상승으로 해안가에 위치한 고대 유적들이 침수 위기에 놓였다.

    jiguonnanhwae ttareun haesumyeon sangseungeuro haeangae wichihan godae yujeokdeuli chimsu wigie nohyeossda.

    Ancient ruins located along the coast are at risk of being flooded due to rising sea levels due to global warming.

  • 37
    지반

    jiban

    ground

    지하수 고갈로 인해 석탑을 받치고 있던 지반이 서서히 가라앉기 시작했다.

    jihasu gogalro inhae seoktapeul batchigo issdeon jibani seoseohi garaanjgi sijakhaessda.

    Due to depletion of groundwater, the ground supporting the stone pagoda began to slowly sink.

  • 38
    지반 약화

    jiban yakhwa

    ground weakening

    집중호우로 인한 지반 약화는 고대 성벽의 붕괴를 촉발하는 직접적인 원인이 된다.

    jipjunghouro inhan jiban yakhwaneun godae seongbyeokui bunggoereul chokbalhaneun jikjeopjeokin wonini doenda.

    Weakening of the ground due to torrential rain is the direct cause of the collapse of ancient castle walls.

  • 39
    지정

    jijeong

    designated

    역사적 의의가 입증된 전통 한옥 마을이 국가 중요민속문화재로 공식 지정되었다.

    yeoksajeok uiuiga ipjeungdoen jeontong hanok maeuli gukga jungyominsokmunhwajaero gongsik jijeongdoeeossda.

    A traditional Hanok village with proven historical significance has been officially designated as a national important folk cultural property.

  • 40
    측면

    cheukmyeon

    side

    문화재 보존 정책은 관광 자원화라는 경제적 측면과도 유기적으로 결합되어야 한다.

    munhwajae bojon jeongchaekeun gwangwang jawonhwaraneun gyeongjejeok cheukmyeongwado yugijeokeuro gyeolhapdoeeoya handa.

    Cultural heritage preservation policies must be organically combined with the economic aspect of tourism as a resource.

  • 41
    트이다

    teuida

    open

    누각 위에 올라서자 사방으로 시야가 확 트여 한양 도성이 한눈에 들어왔다.

    nugak wie olraseoja sabangeuro siyaga hwak teuyeo hanyang doseongi hannune deuleowassda.

    As I stood on top of the pavilion, the view opened up in all directions, and I could see the Hanyang City Wall at a glance.

  • 42
    황폐화되다

    hwangpyehwadoeda

    devastated

    오랜 세월 동안 사람들의 발길이 끊기자 찬란했던 고대 사원이 완전히 황폐화되었다.

    oraen sewol dongan saramdeului balgili kkeunhgija chanranhaessdeon godae sawoni wanjeonhi hwangpyehwadoeeossda.

    After being deserted for a long time, the splendid ancient temple was completely devastated.

  • 43
    효심

    hyosim

    filial piety

    정조 대왕은 사도세자를 향한 지극한 효심을 담아 수원 화성을 축조했다.

    jeongjo daewangeun sadosejareul hyanghan jigeukhan hyosimeul dama suwon hwaseongeul chukjohaessda.

    King Jeongjo built Suwon Hwaseong Fortress out of his utmost filial piety toward Crown Prince Sado.

  • 44
    훼손되다

    hwesondoeda

    be damaged

    무분별한 낙서와 관광객의 무질서한 행동으로 유적지의 벽화가 심각하게 훼손되었다.

    mubunbyeolhan nakseowa gwangwanggaekui mujilseohan haengdongeuro yujeokjiui byeokhwaga simgakhage hwesondoeeossda.

    Murals at the historic site were seriously damaged due to reckless graffiti and disorderly behavior by tourists.

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