KIIP 4 · 사회통합프로그램 4단계
KIIP 4 vocabulary · Lesson 14
38 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1물가
mulga
price
최근 생활 물가가 크게 올라 장을 볼 때마다 장바구니에 물건을 담기가 겁이 납니다.
choegeun saenghwal mulgaga keuge olra jangeul bol ttaemada jangbagunie mulgeoneul damgiga geopi napnida.
Recently, the cost of living has risen significantly, so I feel scared to put things in my shopping cart every time I go grocery shopping.
- 2상승하다
sangseunghada
rise
국제 유가 상승으로 인해 대중교통 요금과 전기 요금이 일제히 상승했습니다.
gukje yuga sangseungeuro inhae daejunggyotong yogeumgwa jeongi yogeumi iljehi sangseunghaessseupnida.
Due to the rise in international oil prices, public transportation and electricity rates have risen simultaneously.
- 3하락하다
harakhada
fall
농산물 출하량이 늘어나면서 채소와 과일 가격이 안정세로 접어들며 하락했어요.
nongsanmul chulharyangi neuleonamyeonseo chaesowa gwail gagyeoki anjeongsero jeopeodeulmyeo harakhaesseoyo.
As agricultural product shipments increased, vegetable and fruit prices stabilized and fell.
- 4실업률
sileopryul
unemployment rate
경기 침체가 장기화되면서 청년층의 실업률이 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있습니다.
gyeonggi chimchega janggihwadoemyeonseo cheongnyeoncheungui sileopryuli simgakhan sahoejeok munjero daedudoego issseupnida.
As the economic downturn continues, youth unemployment is emerging as a serious social problem.
- 5증가하다
jeunggahada
increase
온라인 쇼핑몰을 이용하는 소비자가 급격히 증가하면서 택배 물동량이 크게 늘었습니다.
onrain syopingmoleul iyonghaneun sobijaga geupgyeokhi jeunggahamyeonseo taekbae muldongryangi keuge neuleossseupnida.
As the number of consumers using online shopping malls has increased rapidly, the volume of parcel delivery has increased significantly.
- 6감소하다
gamsohada
decrease
외국인 관광객의 방문이 줄어들면서 명동 상가의 매출이 눈에 띄게 감소했어요.
oegukin gwangwanggaekui bangmuni juleodeulmyeonseo myeongdong sanggaui maechuli nune ttuige gamsohaesseoyo.
As the number of foreign tourists decreased, sales at shopping malls in Myeongdong decreased noticeably.
- 7경기
gyeonggi
game
세계 경제의 불확실성이 커지면서 국내 경기 회복 속도가 다소 더뎌지고 있습니다.
segye gyeongjeui bulhwaksilseongi keojimyeonseo guknae gyeonggi hoebok sokdoga daso deodyeojigo issseupnida.
As uncertainty in the global economy grows, the pace of domestic economic recovery is slowing somewhat.
- 8호황
hohwang
boom
반도체 산업의 유례없는 호황 덕분에 올해 국가 수출 실적이 사상 최대치를 기록했습니다.
bandoche saneopui yuryeeopsneun hohwang deokbune olhae gukga suchul siljeoki sasang choedaechireul girokhaessseupnida.
Thanks to the unprecedented boom in the semiconductor industry, national export performance this year reached a record high.
- 9불황
bulhwang
depression
극심한 경기 불황으로 인해 문을 닫는 자영업자들의 폐업 소식이 이어지고 있어요.
geuksimhan gyeonggi bulhwangeuro inhae muneul datneun jayeongeopjadeului pyeeop sosiki ieojigo isseoyo.
There continues to be news of self-employed businesses closing down due to the severe economic recession.
- 10환율
hwanyul
exchange rate
원달러 환율이 급등하면서 수입 원자재 가격이 올라 기업들의 채산성이 악화되었습니다.
wondalreo hwanyuli geupdeunghamyeonseo suip wonjajae gagyeoki olra gieopdeului chaesanseongi akhwadoeeossseupnida.
As the won-dollar exchange rate soared, the prices of imported raw materials rose, worsening the profitability of companies.
- 11오르다
oreuda
rise
월급은 그대로인데 밥값과 집세만 자꾸 올라 가계 부담이 만만치 않습니다.
wolgeupeun geudaeroinde bapgapsgwa jipseman jakku olra gagye budami manmanchi anhseupnida.
The salary is the same, but the cost of food and rent keeps rising, putting a huge burden on the family.
- 12내리다
naerida
get off
중앙은행이 기준금리를 내리기로 결정하자 은행 대출 금리도 조금씩 떨어졌어요.
jungangeunhaengi gijungeumrireul naerigiro gyeoljeonghaja eunhaeng daechul geumrido jogeumssik tteoleojyeosseoyo.
When the central bank decided to lower the base interest rate, bank loan interest rates also fell little by little.
- 13소비
sobi
consumption
물가 상승에 부담을 느낀 가계들이 불필요한 외식을 줄이고 알뜰 소비에 나서고 있습니다.
mulga sangseunge budameul neukkin gagyedeuli bulpilyohan oesikeul juligo altteul sobie naseogo issseupnida.
Households feeling the burden of rising prices are reducing unnecessary eating out and engaging in frugal spending.
- 14원재료
wonjaeryo
raw materials
과자 포장에 들어가는 밀가루와 설탕 등 원재료 가격이 크게 폭등했습니다.
gwaja pojange deuleoganeun milgaruwa seoltang deung wonjaeryo gagyeoki keuge pokdeunghaessseupnida.
The prices of raw materials such as flour and sugar used in snack packaging have skyrocketed.
- 15인상
insang
impression
최저임금 인상과 재료비 상승으로 인해 식당 음식 가격의 도미노 인상이 이어졌어요.
choejeoimgeum insanggwa jaeryobi sangseungeuro inhae sikdang eumsik gagyeokui domino insangi ieojyeosseoyo.
The minimum wage increase and rising ingredient costs have led to a domino increase in restaurant food prices.
- 16변동
byeondong
change
국제 정세 불안으로 인해 주식 시장과 유가의 가격 변동 폭이 매우 큽니다.
gukje jeongse bulaneuro inhae jusik sijanggwa yugaui gagyeok byeondong poki maeu keupnida.
Due to international political instability, the stock market and oil prices fluctuate greatly.
- 17부동산
budongsan
real estate
정부는 서민 주거 안정을 위해 부동산 시장의 과열을 막는 다양한 대책을 내놓았습니다.
jeongbuneun seomin jugeo anjeongeul wihae budongsan sijangui gwayeoleul makneun dayanghan daechaekeul naenohassseupnida.
The government has introduced various measures to prevent overheating of the real estate market in order to stabilize housing for the common people.
- 18급등
geupdeung
jump
공급 부족으로 인해 서울 도심 아파트의 전세 가격이 단기간에 급등했어요.
gonggeup bujokeuro inhae seoul dosim apateuui jeonse gagyeoki dangigane geupdeunghaesseoyo.
Due to a lack of supply, the rental price of apartments in downtown Seoul has skyrocketed in a short period of time.
- 19수요
suyo
demand
친환경 전기차에 대한 소비자들의 수요가 늘어나면서 충전소 인프라 확충이 시급합니다.
chinhwangyeong jeongichae daehan sobijadeului suyoga neuleonamyeonseo chungjeonso inpeura hwakchungi sigeuphapnida.
As consumer demand for eco-friendly electric vehicles increases, there is an urgent need to expand charging station infrastructure.
- 20공급
gonggeup
supply
배추 공급이 원활하지 않아 김장철을 앞두고 배추 한 포기 가격이 크게 치솟았습니다.
baechu gonggeupi wonhwalhaji anha gimjangcheoleul apdugo baechu han pogi gagyeoki keuge chisosassseupnida.
As the supply of cabbage is not smooth, the price of a head of cabbage has soared significantly ahead of the kimchi season.
- 21침체
chimche
stagnation
소비 심리 위축으로 내수 시장의 침체가 장기화되자 소상공인들이 한숨을 쉬고 있어요.
sobi simri wichukeuro naesu sijangui chimchega janggihwadoeja sosanggongindeuli hansumeul swigo isseoyo.
Small business owners are sighing as the slump in the domestic market continues due to a decline in consumer sentiment.
- 22농도
nongdo
density
미세 먼지 농도가 매우 나쁨 수준을 기록한 날에는 야외 활동을 전면 중단해야 합니다.
mise meonji nongdoga maeu nappeum sujuneul girokhan naleneun yaoe hwaldongeul jeonmyeon jungdanhaeya hapnida.
On days when fine dust levels are at very poor levels, all outdoor activities should be halted.
- 23자제하다
jajehada
refrain from
고물가 시대에는 충동구매를 자제하고 계획적인 지출 습관을 가져야 해요.
gomulga sidaeeneun chungdonggumaereul jajehago gyehoekjeokin jichul seupgwaneul gajyeoya haeyo.
In an era of high inflation, you must refrain from impulse purchases and develop planned spending habits.
- 24실명제
silmyeongje
Real name system
금융 거래의 투명성을 확보하기 위해 대한민국에서는 금융 실명제를 엄격히 시행합니다.
geumyung georaeui tumyeongseongeul hwakbohagi wihae daehanmingukeseoneun geumyung silmyeongjereul eomgyeokhi sihaenghapnida.
To ensure transparency in financial transactions, Korea strictly enforces the real-name financial system.
- 25숨기다
sumgida
occult
소득을 숨기고 세금을 탈루하려던 고액 체납자가 국세청에 적발되었습니다.
sodeukeul sumgigo segeumeul talruharyeodeon goaek chenapjaga guksecheonge jeokbaldoeeossseupnida.
A large delinquent taxpayer who attempted to hide his income and evade taxes was caught by the National Tax Service.
- 26김장철
gimjangcheol
kimchi season
김장철이 되면 온 가족이 모여 겨울 동안 먹을 김치를 수십 포기씩 담급니다.
gimjangcheoli doemyeon on gajoki moyeo gyeoul dongan meokeul gimchireul susip pogissik damgeupnida.
During kimchi season, the whole family gathers and makes dozens of heads of kimchi to eat throughout the winter.
- 27요인
yoin
primary factor
글로벌 공급망 불안은 이번 분기 물가 상승을 부추긴 가장 결정적인 요인입니다.
geulrobeol gonggeupmang bulaneun ibeon bungi mulga sangseungeul buchugin gajang gyeoljeongjeokin yoinipnida.
Global supply chain instability is the most decisive factor driving inflation this quarter.
- 28비수기
bisugi
off season
여름휴가철이 지난 비수기에는 항공권과 숙박 요금이 성수기보다 훨씬 저렴해요.
yeoreumhyugacheoli jinan bisugieneun hanggonggwongwa sukbak yogeumi seongsugiboda hwolssin jeoryeomhaeyo.
During the off-season after the summer vacation season, airfare and lodging prices are much cheaper than during the peak season.
- 29옷차림
oscharim
getup
면접을 보러 갈 때는 신뢰감을 주는 단정하고 깔끔한 정장 옷차림이 기본입니다.
myeonjeopeul boreo gal ttaeneun sinroegameul juneun danjeonghago kkalkkeumhan jeongjang oscharimi gibonipnida.
When going for an interview, it is essential to wear neat and clean formal attire that creates confidence.
- 30유리하다
yurihada
advantageous
외국어 구사 능력과 컴퓨터 자격증을 갖추면 취업 시장에서 훨씬 유리합니다.
oegukeo gusa neungryeokgwa keompyuteo jagyeokjeungeul gajchumyeon chwieop sijangeseo hwolssin yurihapnida.
Having foreign language skills and computer qualifications will give you a greater advantage in the job market.
- 31단정하다
danjeonghada
neat
단정한 헤어스타일과 복장은 상대방에게 첫인상에서 깊은 호감을 줍니다.
danjeonghan heeoseutailgwa bokjangeun sangdaebangege cheosinsangeseo gipeun hogameul jupnida.
A neat hairstyle and attire leave a deep first impression on others.
- 32자유분방하다
jayubunbanghada
freewheeling
IT 스타트업 기업들은 창의성을 높이기 위해 자유분방한 복장과 근무 분위기를 장려해요.
IT seutateueop gieopdeuleun changuiseongeul nopigi wihae jayubunbanghan bokjanggwa geunmu bunwigireul jangryeohaeyo.
IT startup companies encourage free-spirited clothing and a work atmosphere to encourage creativity.
- 33보수적
bosujeok
conservative
금융권이나 공공기관은 조직의 특성상 여전히 보수적인 기업 문화를 유지하고 있습니다.
geumyunggwonina gonggonggigwaneun jojikui teukseongsang yeojeonhi bosujeokin gieop munhwareul yujihago issseupnida.
Financial institutions and public institutions still maintain a conservative corporate culture due to the nature of their organizations.
- 34신뢰감
sinroegam
confidence
고객에게 신뢰감을 주기 위해 항상 약속 시간을 철저히 지키고 정직하게 상담합니다.
gogaekege sinroegameul jugi wihae hangsang yaksok siganeul cheoljeohi jikigo jeongjikhage sangdamhapnida.
In order to instill trust in our customers, we always strictly keep our appointment times and provide honest consultation.
- 35적절하다
jeokjeolhada
appropriate
가계 예산에 맞추어 적절한 지출 계획을 세우는 것이 건전한 소비의 첫걸음이에요.
gagye yesane majchueo jeokjeolhan jichul gyehoekeul seuneun geosi geonjeonhan sobiui cheosgeoleumieyo.
Establishing an appropriate spending plan according to your household budget is the first step to healthy consumption.
- 36튀다
twida
splatter
너무 튀는 색상의 옷보다는 무채색 계열의 차분한 옷이 공식 석상에 잘 어울립니다.
neomu twineun saeksangui osbodaneun muchaesaek gyeyeolui chabunhan osi gongsik seoksange jal eoulripnida.
Rather than clothes with colors that are too flashy, neutral-colored, calm clothes go well with formal events.
- 37폭락
pokrak
slump
공급 과잉으로 인해 채소 가격이 폭락하자 농민들이 밭을 갈아엎는 사태가 벌어졌습니다.
gonggeup gwaingeuro inhae chaeso gagyeoki pokrakhaja nongmindeuli bateul galaeopneun sataega beoleojyeossseupnida.
As vegetable prices plummeted due to oversupply, farmers were forced to plow their fields.
- 38폭등
pokdeung
skyrocketing
원유 공급 부족 우려로 국제 유가가 하루 만에 폭등하며 세계 증시가 출렁였습니다.
wonyu gonggeup bujok uryeoro gukje yugaga haru mane pokdeunghamyeo segye jeungsiga chulreongyeossseupnida.
International oil prices soared in one day due to concerns about a shortage of crude oil supply, causing global stock markets to fluctuate.
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