#Change of State
13 Korean grammar points related to "Change of State", ordered by textbook level.
Beginner 2 (초급 2)Beginner 2 Grammar (초급 2)(1)
Intermediate 3 (중급 3)Intermediate 3 Grammar (중급 3)(4)
- V + -게 되다V + -ge doedaV + -게 되다 – Come to do / Turn out to beCome to do; end up doing; be decided that
- N + (으)로 (하다/바꾸다)N + (eu)ro (hada/bakkuda)N + (으)로 (하다/바꾸다) – Choose N / Change or Exchange into NDecide on N; change/transfer/exchange into N
- V + -다가 (-았/었다가)V + -daga (-at/eotdaga)V + -다가 (-았/었다가) – While Doing... (Interrupted) / After Doing, Then...While doing... (another action interrupts); did... and then reversed/changed
- V + -아/어 가다V + -a/eo gadaV + -아/어 가다 – Keep Going On / Be Almost DoneContinue to progress toward completion; be almost finished
Intermediate 4 (중급 4)Intermediate 4 Grammar (중급 4)(7)
- 사동사 (-이/히/리/기/우/구/추-)Sadongsa (-i/hi/ri/gi/u/gu/chu-)사동사 (-이/히/리/기/우/추-) – Lexical Causative VerbsMake/cause someone to do; feed/dress/seat/lower...
- V + -아/어 놓다V + -a/eo notaV + -아/어 놓다 – Do in Advance & Keep the Resulting StateDo something beforehand and leave it in that state
- V + -아/어 두다V + -a/eo dudaV + -아/어 두다 – Do & Keep in Preparation for LaterDo beforehand and keep for future use
- 피동사 (-이/히/리/기-)Pidongsa (-i/hi/ri/gi-)피동사 (-이/히/리/기-) – Lexical Passive VerbsBe seen/heard/opened/closed/caught/sold (Passive voice)
- V/A + -아/어지다V/A + -a/eojidaV/A + -아/어지다 – Be Done (Periphrastic Passive) & Become... (Adjective)With V: be done / get done (passive); with A: become / get...
- V + -게 되다 (Nghĩa bị động / Đành phải)V + -ge doedaV + -게 되다 – End Up Having to / Come About That...End up doing; find oneself in a situation where...
- V + -아/어 있다V + -a/eo itdaV + -아/어 있다 – Be in a Resulting State (Intransitive/Passive State)Remain in the state of having done (sitting, standing, open, closed...)
Advanced 5 (고급 5)Advanced 5 Grammar (고급 5)(1)
All topics
- Connective Endings (연결 어미)
- Modality & Intention
- Particles (조사)
- Time & Sequence
- Conditionals & Supposition
- Cause & Reason
- Polite Sentence Endings
- Comparison (비교)
- Basic Sentence Patterns
- Tenses & Aspect (시제)
- Purpose & Plans
- Negation (부정 표현)
- Questions & Interrogatives
- Verb/Adjective Conjugation
- Noun Modifiers (관형사형)
- Experience & Trial
- Requests & Commands
- Suggestions & Invitations
- Ability & Possibility
- Location & Place
- Irregular Conjugation (불규칙)
- Honorifics (높임말)
- Obligation & Necessity
- Numbers & Ordinals
- Movement & Direction
- Desire & Wishes
- Nominalization (명사형)
- Demonstrative Pronouns
- Counters (단위 명사)
- Existence & Possession
