V + -아/어 두다 – Do & Keep in Preparation for Later
Meaning: Do beforehand and keep for future use
Conjugation & Pattern
- Verb stem ending in ㅏ, ㅗ: + -아 두다 (잠그다 -> 잠가 두다, 사다 -> 사 두다)
- Verb stem ending in other vowels: + -어 두다 (적다 -> 적어 두다, 만들다 -> 만들어 두다)
- Verb stem ending in 하다: -> 해 두다 (예약하다 -> 예약해 두다)
Detailed Usage
Very close in meaning to '-아/어 놓다' (completing an action and maintaining its result), but '-아/어 두다' places stronger emphasis on storing, preserving, or preparing something for later use.
Example Sentences
- 1
서랍 안에 중요한 서류가 많아서 항상 잠가 둡니다.
Seorap ane jungyohan seoryuga manaseo hangsang jamga dumnida.
Since there are many important documents in the drawer, I always keep it locked.
- 2
동창들의 전화번호를 적어 둔 수첩을 잃어버렸어요.
Dongchangdeurui jeonhwabeonhoreul jeogeo dun sucheobeul ileobeoryeosseoyo.
I lost the notebook in which I had written down my classmates' phone numbers.
- 3
주말에는 기차표가 매진되기 쉬우니까 미리 예매해 두세요.
Jumareneun gichapyoga maejindoegi swiunikka miri yemaehae duseyo.
Train tickets sell out easily on weekends, so please book them in advance.
Important Notes
In most preparatory contexts (writing down notes, booking tickets, locking a drawer), '-아/어 두다' and '-아/어 놓다' can be used interchangeably.