Yonsei 3 · 연세 한국어 3
Yonsei 3 vocabulary · Lesson 7
58 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1개성
gae-seong
personality
옷차림이나 헤어스타일에서 자신만의 독특한 개성을 당당하게 드러냅니다.
otcharrim-ina he-eoseuta-ireseo jasinman-ui dokteukhan gaeseongeul dangdanghage deureonaemnida.
You proudly reveal your unique personality in your clothes and hairstyle.
- 2계속
gye-sok
continue
오해가 완전히 풀릴 때까지 포기하지 않고 계속해서 진심을 전달했습니다.
ohaega wanjeonhi pulril ttaekkaji pogihaji anko gyesokhaeseo jinsimeul jeondalhaetseumnida.
I did not give up and continued to convey my sincerity until the misunderstanding was completely resolved.
- 3그럴 리가요
geu-reol li-ga-yo
Is that possible?
그 착한 친구가 너를 험담했을 리가 없어, 분명 뭔가 큰 착각이 있었을 거야.
geu chakhan chin-guga neoreul heomdamhaesseul riga eopseo, bunmyeong mwon-ga keun chakgagi isseosseul geoya.
There's no way that good friend was gossiping about you, there must have been some big misunderstanding.
- 4그만
geu-man
stop
서두르며 뛰어가다가 길바닥에 발이 걸려 그만 손에 든 커피를 쏟았습니다.
seodureumyeo ttwieogadaga gilbadage bari geollyeo geuman sone deun keopireul ssodatseumnida.
As I was rushing, I tripped on the pavement and spilled the coffee I was holding.
- 5꾸미다
kku-mi-da
decorate
잘못을 덮기 위해 거짓말로 상황을 꾸미면 신뢰를 영영 잃게 됩니다.
jalmoseul deopgi wihae geojitmarro sanghwang-eul kkumimyeon sinroereul yeong-yeong ilke doemnida.
If you make up a situation with lies to cover up a mistake, you will lose trust forever.
- 6끼리
kki-ri
Together
친한 친구들끼리 모여 솔직한 속마음을 털어놓으며 쌓였던 앙금을 풀었습니다.
chinhan chin-gudeulkkiri moyeo soljikhan songma-eumeul teoreonoteumyeo ssayeotdeon anggeumeul pureotseumnida.
We got together with close friends and shared our honest feelings and resolved the grievances that had built up.
- 7내용
nae-yong
content
사과 편지에 변명 대신 진심 어린 반성의 내용을 꼼꼼하게 적어 보냈습니다.
sagwa pyeonjie byeonmyeong daesin jinsim eorin banseong-ui naeyongeul kkomkkomhage jeogeo bonaetseumnida.
In the apology letter, I meticulously wrote down my sincere reflections instead of making excuses.
- 8다닥다닥
da-dak-da-dak
Clap clap clap
좁은 골목길에 상점들이 다닥다닥 붙어 있어 걸어 다닐 때 서로 어깨가 부딪칩니다.
jobeun golmokgire sangjeomdeuri dadakdadak buteo isseo georeo danil ttae seoro eokkaega buditchimnida.
The shops are so close together in the narrow alleyways that people bump into each other's shoulders as they walk.
- 9동성
dong-seong
same sex
한국에서는 동성 친구끼리 다정하게 팔짱을 끼고 걷는 모습을 흔히 봅니다.
hangug-eseoneun dongseong chin-gukkiri dajeonghage paljjangeul kkigo geotneun moseubeul heunhi bomnida.
In Korea, it is common to see same-sex friends walking affectionately arm in arm.
- 10들르다
deul-reu-da
stop by
퇴근길에 꽃집에 들러 친구에게 사과의 뜻으로 전할 장미꽃 한 송이를 샀습니다.
toegeun-gire kkotjibe deulleo chin-guege sagwa-ui tteuseuro jeonhal jangmikkot han song-ireul satseumnida.
On my way home from work, I stopped by a flower shop and bought a rose to give to my friend as an apology.
- 11렌즈
ren-jeu
lens
안경 대신 콘택트렌즈를 착용했더니 처음에는 눈이 뻑뻑해서 조금 어색했습니다.
an-gyeong daesin kontaekteurenjeureul chagyonghaetdeoni cheo-eumeneun nuni ppeokppeokhaeseo jogeum eosaekhaetseumnida.
I wore contact lenses instead of glasses and it felt a little awkward at first because my eyes felt stiff.
- 12멀리서
meol-li-seo
far away
멀리서 걸어오는 사람을 친구로 착각하고 반갑게 손을 흔들었다가 민망했습니다.
meolliseo georeo-oneun sarameul chin-guro chakgak-hago ban-gapge soneul heundeureotdaga minmanghaetseumnida.
I was embarrassed when I mistook a person walking from a distance for a friend and waved at them happily.
- 13무조건
mu-jo-geon
unconditionally
상대방의 입장도 들어보지 않고 무조건 자신의 주장만 고집해서는 안 됩니다.
sangdaebang-ui ipjangdo deureoboji anko mujogeon jasin-ui jujangman gojibhaeseoneun an doemnida.
You should not just insist on your own opinions without listening to the other person's point of view.
- 14문화 충격
mun-hwa chung-gyeok
culture shock
한국에 처음 왔을 때 식당에서 가위로 고기를 자르는 모습을 보고 문화 충격을 받았습니다.
hangug-e cheo-eum wasseul ttaee sikdang-eseo gawiro gogireul jareuneun moseubeul bogo munhwa chunggyeog-eul badatseumnida.
When I first came to Korea, I experienced culture shock when I saw people cutting meat with scissors in a restaurant.
- 15문화권
mun-hwa-gwon
cultural sphere
서로 다른 문화권에서 자란 사람들은 대화할 때 신체 접촉에 대한 기준이 다릅니다.
seoro dareun munhwagwon-eseo jaran saramdeureun daehwahal ttae sinche jeopchog-e daehan gijuni dareumnida.
People growing up in different cultures have different standards for physical contact when communicating.
- 16(커피를) 뽑다
kkeop-pi-reul ppop-da
draw (coffee)
휴게실 자판기에서 동전을 넣고 따뜻한 캔커피를 뽑아 선배에게 건넸습니다.
hyugesil japangieseo dongjeoneul neoko ttatteuthan kaenkeopireul ppoba seonbae-ege geonnetseumnida.
I put some coins in the vending machine in the break room, got a warm can of coffee, and handed it to my senior.
- 17방문 예절
bang-mun ye-jeol
Visiting Etiquette
남의 집을 찾을 때는 미리 약속 시간을 정하고 단정한 복장을 갖추는 것이 기본 방문 예절입니다.
namui jibeul chajeul ttaeneun miri yaksok siganeul jeonghago danjeonghan bokjangeul gatchuneun geosi gibon bangmun yejeor-imnida.
When visiting someone else's home, it is basic visiting etiquette to make an appointment in advance and dress neatly.
- 18변명하다
byeon-myeong-ha-da
make excuses
약속에 늦었을 때는 구차하게 변명하기보다 솔직하게 잘못을 인정하고 사과해야 합니다.
yaksoge neujeosseul ttaeneun guchahage byeonmyeonghagiboda soljikhage jalmoseul injeonghago sagwahaeya hamnida.
When you are late for an appointment, you should honestly admit your mistake and apologize rather than making lame excuses.
- 19볼일
bol-il
errands
급한 볼일이 생겨서 먼저 자리에서 일어나야 할 것 같아 죄송합니다.
geubhan boriri saenggyeoseo meonjeo jarieseo ireonaya hal geot gata joesonghamnida.
I'm sorry that I have to get up first because something urgent has come up.
- 20부담
bu-dam
burden
선배가 너무 비싼 저녁을 사 주셔서 마음 한구석에 적잖은 부담이 되었습니다.
seonbaega neomu bissan jeonyeogeul sa jusyeoseo ma-eum han-guseoge jeokjaneun budami doe-eotseumnida.
My senior bought me a very expensive dinner, which put quite a burden on my heart.
- 21부딪치다
bu-dit-chi-da
bump into
스마트폰을 보며 걷다가 앞서가던 행인과 어깨를 세게 부딪치고 말았습니다.
seumateuponeul bomyeo geotdaga apseogadeon haeng-ingwa eokkaereul sege buditchigo maratseumnida.
While I was walking while looking at my smartphone, I bumped my shoulder hard with a passerby who was ahead of me.
- 22불만
bul-man
dissatisfaction
서비스에 불만이 있을 때는 감정적으로 화내지 말고 차분하게 개선을 요구해야 합니다.
seobiseue bulmani isseul ttaeneun gamjeongjeog-euro hwanaeji malgo chabunhage gaeseoneul yoguhaeya hamnida.
If you are dissatisfied with the service, do not get emotional and calmly ask for improvement.
- 23불평하다
bul-pyeong-ha-da
complain
음식이 조금 늦게 나온다고 해서 식당 직원에게 큰 소리로 불평해서는 안 됩니다.
eumsigi jogeum neutge na-ondago haeseo sikdang jikwonege keun soriro bulpyeonghaeseoneun an doemnida.
You should not complain loudly to the restaurant staff if your food comes out a little late.
- 24비밀
bi-mil
secret
친구가 털어놓은 개인적인 비밀을 다른 사람에게 함부로 누설해서는 안 됩니다.
chin-guga teoreonoheun gaeinjeogin bimireul dareun saramege hamburo nuseolhaeseoneun an doemnida.
You should not carelessly reveal personal secrets that your friend has revealed to others.
- 25비위생적이다
bi-wi-saeng-jeog-i-da
It's unhygienic
수저를 식탁 위에 받침 없이 그대로 올려놓는 것은 비위생적으로 보일 수 있습니다.
sujeoreul siktak wie batchim eopsi geudaero ollyeononneun geoseun biwisaengjeog-euro boil su itseumnida.
It may seem unhygienic to leave cutlery on the table without a support.
- 26사과하다
sa-gwa-ha-da
apologize
친구의 기분을 상하게 한 말실수를 깨닫고 그 자리에서 진심으로 사과했습니다.
chin-gu-ui gibuneul sanghage han malsilssureul kkaedatgo geu jarieseo jinsim-euro sagwahaetseumnida.
I realized that I had made a mistake in speaking that had offended my friend, and I sincerely apologized on the spot.
- 27사이
sa-i
between
오랜 오해를 풀고 나니 서먹했던 친구와의 사이가 예전처럼 다시 돈독해졌습니다.
oraen ohaereul pulgo nani seomeokhaetdeon chin-guwa-ui sa-iga yejeoncheoreom dasi dondokhaejyeotseumnida.
After clearing up a long-standing misunderstanding, my relationship with my former friend became as close as before.
- 28생강차
saeng-gang-cha
ginger tea
감기로 목이 아프다는 친구를 위해 따뜻하고 알싸한 생강차를 끓여 주었습니다.
gamgiro mogi apeudaneun chin-gureul wihae ttatteuthago alssahan saeng-gangchareul kkeullyeo jueotseumnida.
I made warm, spicy ginger tea for a friend who had a sore throat due to a cold.
- 29설득하다
seol-deuk-ha-da
persuade
오해가 깊어진 친구의 마음을 돌리기 위해 차분한 태도로 진실을 설득했습니다.
ohaega gipeojin chin-gu-ui ma-eumeul dolligi wihae chabunhan taedoro jinsireul seoldeukhaetseumnida.
In order to change the mind of my friend whose misunderstanding had deepened, I persuaded him of the truth in a calm manner.
- 30식사 예절
sik-sa ye-jeol
dining etiquette
어른이 먼저 숟가락을 드신 후에 식사를 시작하는 것이 한국의 기본 식사 예절입니다.
eoreuni meonjeo sutgarageul deusin hue siksareul sijakhaneun geosi hangug-ui gibon siksa yejeor-imnida.
Basic Korean dining etiquette is for the adult to eat first after eating the spoon.
- 31알아듣다
al-a-deut-da
understand
한국어 말하기 속도가 너무 빨라 핵심 내용을 제대로 알아듣지 못했습니다.
hangugeo malhagi sokdoga neomu ppalla haeksim naeyongeul jedaero aradeutji mothaetseumnida.
I spoke Korean so quickly that I couldn't understand the main content properly.
- 32양해를 구하다
yang-hae-reul gu-ha-da
ask for understanding
급한 사정으로 약속을 부득이 미루게 되어 상대방에게 정중하게 양해를 구했습니다.
geubhan sajeong-euro yaksogeul budeuk-i miruge doe-eo sangdaebang-ege jeongjunghage yanghaereul guhaetseumnida.
Due to urgent circumstances, the appointment had to be postponed, so I politely asked for the other party's understanding.
- 33어떡하다
eo-tteok-ha-da
What should I do?
친구가 소중히 아끼던 만년필을 바닥에 떨어뜨려 망가뜨렸으니 이를 어떡하면 좋습니까?
chin-guga sojunghi akkideon mannyeonpireul badage tteoreotteuryeo manggatteuryeosseuni ireul eotteokhamyeon joseumnikka?
My friend dropped his beloved fountain pen on the floor and broke it. What should I do?
- 34어색하다
eo-saek-ha-da
It's awkward
다툰 뒤 며칠 만에 마주친 친구와 눈이 마주치자 공기가 몹시 어색했습니다.
datun dwi myeochil mane majuchin chin-guwa nuni majuchija gong-giga mopsi eosaekhaetseumnida.
When I made eye contact with my friend, whom I had met a few days after the fight, the atmosphere felt very awkward.
- 35언어 예절
eon-eo ye-jeol
language etiquette
처음 만난 사람에게는 격식 있는 존댓말을 사용하는 것이 올바른 언어 예절입니다.
cheo-eum mannan saramegeneun gyeoksik inneun jondaenmareul sayonghaneun geosi olbareun eoneo yejeor-imnida.
It is correct language etiquette to use formal honorifics when meeting someone for the first time.
- 36오해를 사다
o-hae-reul sa-da
cause misunderstanding
말끝을 흐리거나 모호한 표현을 쓰면 상대방에게 불필요한 오해를 사기 쉽습니다.
malkkeuteul heurigeona mohohan pyohyeoneul sseumyeon sangdaebang-ege bulpiryohan ohaereul sagi swipseumnida.
If you use vague or ambiguous expressions, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding in the other person.
- 37오해하다
o-hae-ha-da
misunderstand
인사를 건네지 않은 것은 무시한 게 아니라 안경을 안 써서 못 본 것이니 오해하지 마.
insareul geonneji aneun geoseun musihan ge anira angyeongeul an sseoseo mot bon geosini ohaehaji ma.
Don’t misunderstand that the reason I didn’t say hello was not because I ignored you, but because I didn’t see you because I wasn’t wearing glasses.
- 38오히려
o-hi-ryeo
rather
제가 실수를 저질렀는데 친구가 오히려 저를 위로해 주어서 몸 둘 바를 몰랐습니다.
jega silssureul jeojilleotneunde chin-guga ohiryeo jeoreul wirohae jueoseo mom dul bareul mollatseumnida.
I made a mistake, but my friend comforted me, so I didn't know what to do.
- 39옳다
ol-ta
right
자신의 행동이 옳았음을 증명하기보다 먼저 상대방의 다친 감정을 살피는 편이 낫습니다.
jasin-ui haengdong-i olasseumeul jeungmyeonghagiboda meonjeo sangdaebang-ui dachin gamjeongeul salpineun pyeoni natseumnida.
Rather than trying to prove that your actions were right, it is better to look into the other person's hurt feelings first.
- 40용서를 빌다
yong-seo-reul bil-da
ask for forgiveness
돌이킬 수 없는 잘못을 깊이 뉘우치며 무릎을 꿇고 진심으로 용서를 빌었습니다.
dorikil su eomneun jalmoseul gipi nwi-uchimyeo mureupeul kkulkko jinsim-euro yongseoreul bireotseumnida.
I deeply regretted my irreparable mistake, knelt down and sincerely asked for forgiveness.
- 41일기장
il-gi-jang
diary
하루 동안 있었던 실수와 반성의 마음을 비밀 일기장에 솔직하게 기록했습니다.
haru dong-an isseotdeon silssuwa banseong-ui ma-eumeul bimil ilgijang-e soljikhage girokhaetseumnida.
I honestly recorded my mistakes and reflections during the day in a secret diary.
- 42잘못하다
jal-mot-ha-da
do wrong
제가 약속 시간을 1시간이나 착각하여 잘못한 것이 맞으니 너그럽게 용서해 주세요.
jega yaksok siganeul han-sigan-ina chakgak-hayeo jalmothan geosi majeuni neogeureopge yongseohae juseyo.
It is true that I made a mistake by misunderstanding the appointment time by an hour, so please forgive me.
- 43전화 예절
jeon-hwa ye-jeol
phone etiquette
업무 전화를 걸 때는 먼저 소속과 이름을 밝히고 용건을 말하는 것이 전화 예절입니다.
eommu jeonhwareul geol ttaeneun meonjeo sosokgwa ireumeul balkhigo yonggeoneul malhaneun geosi jeonhwa yejeor-imnida.
When making a business phone call, it is good phone etiquette to first state your name and affiliation and state your business.
- 44제대로
je-dae-ro
properly
마음이 급하다고 대충 사과하지 말고 상대방의 눈을 바라보며 제대로 사과해야 합니다.
ma-eumi geubhadago daechung sagwahaji malgo sangdaebang-ui nuneul barabomyeo jedaero sagwahaeya hamnida.
Don't apologize roughly just because you're in a hurry; look the other person in the eye and apologize properly.
- 45직접적으로
jik-jeop-jeog-eu-ro
directly
문제를 빙빙 돌려 말하기보다 만나서 직접적으로 오해를 털어놓는 것이 현명합니다.
munjereul bingbing dollyeo malhagiboda mannaseo jikjeopjeog-euro ohaereul teoreononneun geosi hyeonmyeonghamnida.
Rather than spinning the issue around, it is wise to meet and directly address any misunderstandings.
- 46진심
jin-sim
Sincerely
말 한마디에도 진심이 담겨 있어야 차갑게 닫힌 상대방의 마음 문을 열 수 있습니다.
mal hanmadiedo jinsimi damgyeo isseoya chagapge dachin sangdaebang-ui ma-eum muneul yeol su itseumnida.
Every word you say must be sincere in order to open the other person's cold, closed heart.
- 47차이
cha-i
difference
문화적 차이에서 비롯된 사소한 오해는 상대방의 배경을 이해하면 금방 풀립니다.
munhwajeok cha-ieseo birotdoen sasohan ohaeneun sangdaebang-ui baegyeongeul i-haehamyeon geumbang pullimnida.
Minor misunderstandings resulting from cultural differences are quickly resolved once you understand the other person's background.
- 48착각하다
chak-gak-ha-da
be mistaken
수업 요일을 금요일로 착각하여 엉뚱한 강의실에 들어갔다가 깜짝 놀랐습니다.
sueop yo-ireul geumyoil-ro chakgakhayeo eongttunghan gang-uisire deureogatdaga kkamjjak nollatseumnida.
I was surprised when I entered the wrong classroom because I mistakenly thought the class day was Friday.
- 49친근감
chin-geun-gam
friendliness
선배가 먼저 따뜻하게 말을 건네주어 낯선 마음이 사라지고 친근감이 들었습니다.
seonbaega meonjeo ttatteuthage mareul geonnejueo natseon ma-eumi sarajigo chin-geun-gami deureotseumnida.
The senior spoke warmly to me first, so my feelings of unfamiliarity disappeared and I felt a sense of familiarity.
- 50친하다
chin-ha-da
friendly
아무리 친한 사이라 할지라도 지켜야 할 최소한의 예의와 선은 반드시 존재합니다.
amuri chinhan saira haljirado jikyeoya hal choesohan-ui ye-uiwa seoneun bandeusi jonjaehamnida.
No matter how close you are, there are minimum etiquette and lines that must be observed.
- 51팔짱을 끼다
pal-jjang-eul kki-da
fold one's arms
길을 걸으며 다정하게 팔짱을 끼는 것은 친밀함과 우정을 표현하는 자연스러운 행동입니다.
gireul georeumyeo dajeonghage paljjangeul kkineun geoseun chinmilhamgwa ujeongeul pyohyeonhaneun jayeonseureoun haengdong-imnida.
Linking arms affectionately while walking down the street is a natural gesture that expresses closeness and friendship.
- 52표현
pyo-hyeon
expression
상황에 맞지 않는 거친 표현은 듣는 이에게 깊은 상처를 남길 수 있습니다.
sanghwang-e matji anneun geochin pyohyeoneun deutneun iege gipeun sangcheoreul namgil su itseumnida.
Harsh expressions that do not fit the situation can leave deep scars on the listener.
- 53표현하다
pyo-hyeon-ha-da
express
미안한 마음을 속으로만 삭이지 말고 말이나 글로 솔직하게 표현해야 합니다.
mianhan ma-eumeul sog-euroman sagiji malgo marina geullo soljikhage pyohyeonhaeya hamnida.
Don't just keep your regrets to yourself, but express them honestly in words or writing.
- 54할 수 없이
hal su eop-si
I can't do it
친구가 간곡하게 부탁하는 바람에 약속을 거절하지 못하고 할 수 없이 승낙했습니다.
chin-guga gan-gokhage butakhaneun barame yaksogeul geojeolhaji mothago hal su eopsi seungnakhaetseumnida.
Because my friend asked me so earnestly, I couldn't refuse the promise and had no choice but to agree.
- 55행동
haeng-dong
action
말만 앞서는 사과보다는 태도와 행동의 변화를 직접 보여주는 것이 훨씬 중요합니다.
malman apseoneun sagwabodaneun taedowa haengdong-ui byeonhwareul jikjeop boyeojuneun geosi hwolssin jung-yohamnida.
It is much more important to directly demonstrate changes in attitude and behavior than to just apologize.
- 56화해하다
hwa-hae-ha-da
reconcile
오랫동안 서먹했던 두 친구가 서로의 손을 맞잡고 눈물을 글썽이며 화해했습니다.
oraedong-an seomeokhaetdeon du chin-guga seoroui soneul matjapgo nunmureul geulsseong-imyeo hwahaehaetseumnida.
Two friends who had been at odds for a long time held each other's hands and reconciled with tears in their eyes.
- 57횟수
hoet-su
number of times
약속을 어기는 횟수가 잦아지면 주변 사람들의 신뢰를 완전히 잃게 됩니다.
yaksogeul eogineun hoetsuga jaj-ajimyeon jubyeon saramdeurui sinroereul wanjeonhi ilke doemnida.
If you break your promises frequently, you will completely lose the trust of those around you.
- 58효과적이다
hyo-gwa-jeog-i-da
effective
오해를 푸는 데는 긴 문자 메시지보다 얼굴을 직접 마주 보고 대화하는 것이 훨씬 효과적입니다.
ohaereul puneun deneun gin munja mesijiboda eolgureul jikjeop maju bogo daehwahaneun geosi hwolssin hyogwajeog-imnida.
Face-to-face conversation is much more effective in resolving misunderstandings than long text messages.
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