Sejong 4 · 세종한국어 4

Sejong 4 vocabulary · Lesson 9

40 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    버스를 잘못 타다

    beo-seu-reul jal-mot ta-da

    take the wrong bus

    노선 번호를 착각해서 반대 방향으로 가는 버스를 잘못 탔어요.

    No-seon beon-ho-reul chak-gak-hae-seo ban-dae bang-hyang-eu-ro ga-neun beo-seu-reul jal-mot tat-seo-yo.

    I misunderstood the route number and took the wrong bus going in the opposite direction.

  • 2
    버스를 놓치다

    beo-seu-reul noh-chi-da

    miss the bus

    조금 늦게 정류장에 도착해서 눈앞에서 버스를 놓쳤습니다.

    Jo-geum neut-ge jeong-ryu-jang-e do-chak-hae-seo nun-ap-e-seo beo-seu-reul noh-chyeot-seum-ni-da.

    I arrived at the stop a little late and missed the bus right in front of me.

  • 3
    길이 막히다

    gil-i mak-hi-da

    the road is blocked

    퇴근 시간이라 도로에 차가 많아 길이 심하게 막혀요.

    Toe-geun si-gan-i-ra do-ro-e cha-ga man-a gil-i sim-ha-ge mak-hyeo-yo.

    As it is rush hour, there are a lot of cars on the road and the road is very congested.

  • 4
    교통사고가 나다

    gyo-tong-sa-go-ga na-da

    have a car accident

    비 오는 날 빙판길에서 미끄러져 교통사고가 났어요.

    Bi o-neun nal bing-pan-gil-e-seo mi-kkeu-reo-jyeo gyo-tong-sa-go-ga nat-seo-yo.

    I slipped on an icy road on a rainy day and had a car accident.

  • 5
    다치다

    da-chi-da

    get hurt

    계단에서 발을 헛디뎌 넘어지는 바람에 발목을 다쳤습니다.

    Gye-dan-e-seo bal-eul heot-di-dyeo neo-meo-ji-neun ba-ram-e bal-mok-eul da-chyeot-seum-ni-da.

    I lost my footing on the stairs, fell, and injured my ankle.

  • 6
    배탈이 나다

    bae-tal-i na-da

    have an upset stomach

    유통기한이 지난 우유를 마셨더니 배탈이 나서 고생했어요.

    Yu-tong-gi-han-i ji-nan u-yu-reul ma-syeot-deo-ni bae-tal-i na-seo go-saeng-haet-seo-yo.

    I suffered from an upset stomach after drinking expired milk.

  • 7
    길을 잃어버리다

    gil-eul ilh-eo-beo-ri-da

    get lost

    복잡한 골목길에서 스마트폰 배터리가 꺼져 길을 잃어버렸어요.

    Bok-jap-han gol-mok-gil-e-seo seu-ma-teu-pon bae-teo-ri-ga kkeo-jyeo gil-eul ilh-eo-beo-ryeot-seo-yo.

    I got lost in a busy alley when my smartphone battery ran out.

  • 8
    물건을 잃어버리다

    mul-geon-eul ilh-eo-beo-ri-da

    lose something

    지하철 선반 위에 가방을 두고 내려서 물건을 잃어버렸습니다.

    Ji-ha-cheol seon-ban wi-e ga-bang-eul du-go nae-ryeo-seo mul-geon-eul ilh-eo-beo-ryeot-seum-ni-da.

    I lost my belongings because I left my bag on the subway shelf.

  • 9
    친구를 우연히 만나다

    chin-gu-reul u-yeon-hi man-na-da

    meet a friend by chance

    서점에서 책을 고르다가 고등학교 동창 친구를 우연히 만났어요.

    Seo-jeom-e-seo chaek-eul go-reu-da-ga go-deung-hak-gyo dong-chang chin-gu-reul u-yeon-hi man-nat-seo-yo.

    While choosing a book at a bookstore, I ran into a friend from high school.

  • 10
    속상하다

    sok-sang-ha-da

    upset

    열심히 준비했던 시험을 망쳐서 마음이 너무 속상해요.

    Yeol-sim-hi jun-bi-haet-deon si-heom-eul mang-chyeo-seo ma-eum-i neo-mu sok-sang-hae-yo.

    I'm so upset because I ruined the test I worked so hard to prepare for.

  • 11
    슬프다

    seul-peu-da

    sad

    감동적인 영화를 보면서 너무 슬퍼서 눈물을 흘렸습니다.

    Gam-dong-jeok-in yeong-hwa-reul bo-myeon-seo neo-mu seul-peo-seo nun-mul-eul heul-ryeot-seum-ni-da.

    I was so sad that I cried while watching this touching movie.

  • 12
    당황하다

    dang-hwang-ha-da

    embarrassed

    지갑이 없어진 것을 알고 너무 놀라서 몹시 당황했어요.

    Ji-gap-i eop-eo-jin geot-eul al-go neo-mu nol-ra-seo mop-si dang-hwang-haet-seo-yo.

    I was so shocked when I found out that my wallet was missing that I was very embarrassed.

  • 13
    창피하다

    chang-pi-ha-da

    embarrassed

    많은 사람들 앞에서 넘어지는 바람에 얼굴이 빨개질 정도로 창피했어요.

    Man-eun sa-ram-deul ap-e-seo neo-meo-ji-neun ba-ram-e eol-gul-i ppal-gae-jil jeong-do-ro chang-pi-haet-seo-yo.

    I was so embarrassed that my face turned red because I fell in front of so many people.

  • 14
    아쉽다

    a-swip-da

    It's a shame

    1점 차이로 합격하지 못해서 결과가 너무 아쉬웠습니다.

    Il-jeom cha-i-ro hap-gyeok-ha-ji mot-hae-seo gyeol-gwa-ga neo-mu a-swi-wot-seum-ni-da.

    I was very disappointed with the result because I failed to pass by 1 point.

  • 15
    무섭다

    mu-seop-da

    It's scary

    밤늦게 어두운 골목길을 혼자 걸어가려니 무서웠어요.

    Bam-neut-ge eo-du-un gol-mok-gil-eul hon-ja geol-eo-ga-ryeo-ni mu-seo-wot-seo-yo.

    I was scared to walk alone down a dark alley late at night.

  • 16
    긴장하다

    gin-jang-ha-da

    be nervous

    면접관 앞에 앉으니 심장이 두근거리고 긴장되었습니다.

    Myeon-jeop-gwan ap-e an-jeu-ni sim-jang-i du-geun-geo-ri-go gin-jang-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

    As I sat in front of the interviewer, my heart was pounding and I was nervous.

  • 17
    섭섭하다

    seop-seop-ha-da

    I feel sorry

    친구가 생일 축하 메시지도 안 보내 줘서 조금 섭섭했어요.

    Chin-gu-ga saeng-il chuk-ha me-si-ji-do an bo-nae jwo-seo jo-geum seop-seop-haet-seo-yo.

    I was a little disappointed that my friend didn't even send me a birthday message.

  • 18
    짜증이 나다

    jja-jeung-i na-da

    be annoyed

    더운 날씨에 버스까지 늦게 오니까 짜증이 났어요.

    Deo-un nal-ssi-e beo-seu-kka-ji neut-ge o-ni-kka jja-jeung-i nat-seo-yo.

    I was annoyed because the bus was late in the hot weather.

  • 19
    신나다

    sin-na-da

    Excited

    방학을 맞아 친구들과 워터파크에 가서 신나게 놀았어요.

    Bang-hak-eul mat-a chin-gu-deul-gwa wo-teo-pa-keu-e ga-seo sin-na-ge nol-at-seo-yo.

    During my vacation, I went to a water park with my friends and had a lot of fun.

  • 20
    유쾌하다

    yu-kwae-ha-da

    cheerful

    유머 감각이 뛰어난 친구와 함께 있으면 항상 유쾌합니다.

    Yu-meo gam-gak-i tti-eo-nan chin-gu-wa ham-kke it-eu-myeon hang-sang yu-kwae-ham-ni-da.

    It's always fun to be around a friend with a great sense of humor.

  • 21
    마음이 편안하다

    ma-eum-i pyeon-an-ha-da

    feel at ease

    밀린 과제를 다 끝내고 나니 마음이 아주 편안해요.

    Mil-lin gwa-je-reul da kkeut-nae-go na-ni ma-eum-i a-ju pyeon-an-hae-yo.

    After finishing all the backlogged assignments, I feel very relaxed.

  • 22
    다행히

    da-haeng-hi

    fortunately

    지갑을 분실물 센터에서 찾아서 다행히 비행기를 탈 수 있었어요.

    Ji-gap-eul bun-sil-mul sen-teo-e-seo chat-a-seo da-haeng-hi bi-haeng-gi-reul tal su it-seot-seo-yo.

    Luckily, I was able to get on the plane after finding my wallet at the lost and found center.

  • 23
    동창

    dong-chang

    classmate

    십 년 만에 초등학교 동창을 길에서 우연히 만났습니다.

    Sip nyeon man-e cho-deung-hak-gyo dong-chang-eul gil-e-seo u-yeon-hi man-nat-seum-ni-da.

    After ten years, I ran into an elementary school classmate on the street.

  • 24
    졸다

    jol-da

    doze off

    어젯밤 늦게까지 과제를 하느라 수업 시간에 꾸벅꾸벅 졸았어요.

    Eo-jet-bam neut-ge-kka-ji gwa-je-reul ha-neu-ra su-eop si-gan-e kku-beok-kku-beok jol-at-seo-yo.

    Last night, I dozed off in class because I was working on my assignment late.

  • 25
    고생하다

    go-saeng-ha-da

    suffer

    비행기 결항으로 공항에서 밤을 지새우며 고생을 많이 했습니다.

    Bi-haeng-gi gyeol-hang-eu-ro gong-hang-e-seo bam-eul ji-sae-u-myeo go-saeng-eul man-i haet-seum-ni-da.

    I had a hard time staying up all night at the airport because my flight was canceled.

  • 26
    귀신

    gwi-sin

    ghost

    어릴 때는 어두운 방에 귀신이 나올까 봐 불을 켜고 잤어요.

    Eo-ril ttae-neun eo-du-un bang-e gwi-sin-i na-ol-kka bwa bul-eul kyeo-go jat-seo-yo.

    When I was young, I slept with the lights on because I was afraid of ghosts in my dark room.

  • 27
    필기

    pil-gi

    handwriting

    선생님의 설명을 빠짐없이 공책에 꼼꼼하게 필기했습니다.

    Seon-saeng-nim-ui seol-myeong-eul ppa-jim-eop-si gong-chaek-e kkom-kkom-ha-ge pil-gi-haet-seum-ni-da.

    I took detailed notes in my notebook, including all of the teacher's explanations.

  • 28
    수박

    su-bak

    watermelon

    무더운 여름에는 시원하게 냉장 보관한 수박이 최고예요.

    Mu-deo-un yeo-reum-e-neun si-won-ha-ge naeng-jang bo-gwan-han su-bak-i choe-go-ye-yo.

    In the hot summer, cool, refrigerated watermelon is the best.

  • 29
    공포 영화

    gong-po yeong-hwa

    horror movie

    무서운 것을 잘 못 봐서 공포 영화는 혼자 못 봐요.

    Mu-seo-un geot-eul jal mot bwa-seo gong-po yeong-hwa-neun hon-ja mot bwa-yo.

    I can’t watch scary things well, so I can’t watch horror movies alone.

  • 30
    짝사랑

    jjak-sa-rang

    unrequited love

    고등학교 시절 같은 반 친구를 오랫동안 짝사랑했어요.

    Go-deung-hak-gyo si-jeol gat-eun ban chin-gu-reul o-raet-dong-an jjak-sa-rang-haet-seo-yo.

    When I was in high school, I had a crush on a classmate for a long time.

  • 31
    어리다

    eo-ri-da

    young

    아직 나이가 어려서 힘든 일을 혼자 감당하기 어려워요.

    A-jik na-i-ga eo-ryeo-seo him-deun il-eul hon-ja gam-dang-ha-gi eo-ryeo-wo-yo.

    Since I am still young, it is difficult for me to handle difficult tasks on my own.

  • 32
    꿈속

    kkum-sok

    in a dream

    어젯밤 꿈속에서 그리운 고향 가족들을 만나 반갑게 포옹했습니다.

    Eo-jet-bam kkum-sok-e-seo geu-ri-un go-hyang ga-jok-deul-eul man-na ban-gap-ge po-ong-haet-seum-ni-da.

    Last night, in my dream, I met my hometown family and hugged them happily.

  • 33
    구별하다

    gu-byeol-ha-da

    distinguish

    비슷하게 생긴 두 단어의 정확한 의미 차이를 구별할 수 있어야 해요.

    Bi-seut-ha-ge saeng-gin du dan-eo-ui jeong-hwak-han ui-mi cha-i-reul gu-byeol-hal su it-eo-ya hae-yo.

    You must be able to distinguish the exact difference in meaning between two similar-looking words.

  • 34
    가볍다

    ga-byeop-da

    light

    밀린 일을 다 처리하고 나니 어깨가 한결 가볍습니다.

    Mil-lin il-eul da cheo-ri-ha-go na-ni eo-kkae-ga han-gyeol ga-byeop-seum-ni-da.

    After getting all the backlogged work done, my shoulders feel much lighter.

  • 35
    주인

    ju-in

    owner

    잃어버린 지갑이 무사히 원래 주인에게 돌아갔습니다.

    Ilh-eo-beo-rin ji-gap-i mu-sa-hi won-rae ju-in-e-ge dol-a-gat-seum-ni-da.

    The lost wallet has been safely returned to its original owner.

  • 36
    단어

    dan-eo

    word

    매일 아침 새로운 한국어 단어 스무 개씩 외우고 있어요.

    Mae-il a-chim sae-ro-un hang-guk-eo dan-eo seu-mu gae-ssik oe-u-go it-seo-yo.

    I memorize twenty new Korean words every morning.

  • 37
    기운이 없다

    gi-un-i eop-da

    I have no energy

    감기 기운이 있어서 하루 종일 기운이 없고 몸이 무거워요.

    Gam-gi gi-un-i it-seo-seo ha-ru jong-il gi-un-i eop-go mom-i mu-geo-wo-yo.

    Because I have a cold, I feel listless and heavy all day.

  • 38
    되돌리다

    doe-dol-ri-da

    revert

    실수로 삭제한 컴퓨터 파일을 휴지통에서 다시 되돌렸습니다.

    Sil-su-ro sak-je-han keom-pyu-teo pa-il-eul hyu-ji-tong-e-seo da-si doe-dol-ryeot-seum-ni-da.

    I got my accidentally deleted computer files back from the Recycle Bin.

  • 39
    자료

    ja-ryo

    material

    발표를 위해 도서관에서 신뢰할 수 있는 통계 자료를 찾았어요.

    Bal-pyo-reul wi-hae do-seo-gwan-e-seo sin-roe-hal su it-neun tong-gye ja-ryo-reul chat-at-seo-yo.

    I looked for reliable statistical data at the library for my presentation.

  • 40
    밤을 새우다

    bam-eul sae-u-da

    stay up all night

    기말 보고서 마감일을 맞추기 위해 어젯밤을 하얗게 새웠습니다.

    Gi-mal bo-go-seo ma-gam-il-eul mat-chu-gi wi-hae eo-jet-bam-eul ha-yah-ge sae-wot-seum-ni-da.

    I stayed up all night last night to meet the final paper deadline.