Sejong 4 · 세종한국어 4
Sejong 4 vocabulary · Lesson 13
36 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1성격이 좋다
seong-gyeok-i jo-ta
have a good personality
그는 성격이 좋아서 누구와도 금방 친해지고 인기가 많아요.
Geu-neun seong-gyeok-i jo-a-seo nu-gu-wa-do geum-bang chin-hae-ji-go in-gi-ga man-a-yo.
He has a good personality, so he quickly becomes friends with everyone and is popular.
- 2성격이 나쁘다
seong-gyeok-i na-ppeu-da
have a bad temper
자기 생각만 고집하고 남을 배려하지 않으면 성격이 나쁘다는 말을 듣게 돼요.
Ja-gi saeng-gak-man go-jip-ha-go nam-eul bae-ryeo-ha-ji an-eu-myeon seong-gyeok-i na-ppeu-da-neun mal-eul deut-ge dwae-yo.
If you stick to your own thoughts and don't consider others, you'll be told that you have a bad personality.
- 3조용하다
jo-yong-ha-da
quiet
성격이 조용하고 차분해서 혼자 책 읽는 시간을 가장 좋아합니다.
Seong-gyeok-i jo-yong-ha-go cha-bun-hae-seo hon-ja chaek ilk-neun si-gan-eul ga-jang jo-a-ham-ni-da.
I have a quiet and calm personality, so I like to spend time alone reading books.
- 4꼼꼼하다
kkom-kkom-ha-da
Meticulous
일 처리가 꼼꼼해서 작은 실수도 없이 완벽하게 업무를 해냅니다.
Il cheo-ri-ga kkom-kkom-hae-seo jag-eun sil-su-do eop-si wan-byeok-ha-ge eop-mu-reul hae-naem-ni-da.
The work is done meticulously and the work is done perfectly without any small mistakes.
- 5소극적이다
so-geuk-jeok-i-da
passive
남들 앞에 나서는 데 소극적이라서 발표할 때 목소리가 작아져요.
Nam-deul ap-e na-seo-neun de so-geuk-jeok-i-ra-seo bal-pyo-hal ttae mok-so-ri-ga jag-a-jyeo-yo.
Because I am timid about appearing in front of others, my voice becomes quiet when I give presentations.
- 6착하다
chak-ha-da
nice
어려운 이웃을 보면 그냥 지나치지 못하는 마음씨 착한 사람이에요.
Eo-ryeo-un i-ut-eul bo-myeon geu-nyang ji-na-chi-ji mot-ha-neun ma-eum-ssi chak-han sa-ram-i-e-yo.
He is a kind-hearted person who cannot ignore his neighbors in need.
- 7성격이 급하다
seong-gyeok-i geup-ha-da
have an impatient temperament
성격이 급해서 무슨 일이든 빨리 끝내지 않으면 마음이 불안해요.
Seong-gyeok-i geup-hae-seo mu-seun il-i-deun ppal-li kkeut-nae-ji an-eu-myeon ma-eum-i bul-an-hae-yo.
I have an impatient personality, so I feel anxious if I don't finish something quickly.
- 8덤벙대다
deom-beong-dae-da
be reckless
성격이 덜렁거리고 덤벙대서 우산이나 지갑을 자주 잃어버립니다.
Seong-gyeok-i deol-reong-geo-ri-go deom-beong-dae-seo u-san-i-na ji-gap-eul ja-ju ilh-eo-beo-rim-ni-da.
Because of his clumsy and clumsy personality, he often loses his umbrella or wallet.
- 9내성적이다
nae-seong-jeok-i-da
introverted
내성적인 성격이라 주말에는 많은 사람들을 만나기보다 집에서 쉬어요.
Nae-seong-jeok-in seong-gyeok-i-ra ju-mal-e-neun man-eun sa-ram-deul-eul man-na-gi-bo-da jip-e-seo swi-eo-yo.
I'm an introvert, so I stay at home on the weekends rather than meet many people.
- 10활발하다
hwal-bal-ha-da
lively
활발한 성격 덕분에 동아리 모임에서 분위기 메이커 역할을 톡톡히 해요.
Hwal-bal-han seong-gyeok deok-bun-e dong-a-ri mo-im-e-seo bun-wi-gi me-i-keo yeok-hal-eul tok-tok-hi hae-yo.
Thanks to my lively personality, I play a great role as a mood maker at club meetings.
- 11여유가 있다
yeo-yu-ga it-da
I can afford it
아무리 바쁜 상황에서도 당황하지 않고 항상 여유가 있어 보여요.
A-mu-ri ba-ppeun sang-hwang-e-seo-do dang-hwang-ha-ji an-ko hang-sang yeo-yu-ga it-eo bo-yeo-yo.
No matter how busy the situation is, he doesn't panic and always seems relaxed.
- 12적극적이다
jeok-geuk-jeok-i-da
active
새로운 프로젝트에 대해 적극적인 태도로 아이디어를 제시했습니다.
Sae-ro-un peu-ro-jek-teu-e dae-hae jeok-geuk-jeok-in tae-do-ro a-i-di-eo-reul je-si-haet-seum-ni-da.
Proactively presented ideas for new projects.
- 13외향적이다
oe-hyang-jeok-i-da
extroverted
외향적인 편이라 처음 보는 사람들과도 스스럼없이 대화를 잘 나눕니다.
Oe-hyang-jeok-in pyeon-i-ra cheo-eum bo-neun sa-ram-deul-gwa-do seu-seu-reom-eop-si dae-hwa-reul jal na-num-ni-da.
I'm an extrovert, so I talk to people I've never met before without hesitation.
- 14친구를 잘 사귀다
chin-gu-reul jal sa-gwi-da
be good at making friends
성격이 밝고 다정해서 어딜 가나 새로운 친구들을 잘 사귑니다.
Seong-gyeok-i balg-go da-jeong-hae-seo eo-dil ga-na sae-ro-un chin-gu-deul-eul jal sa-gwim-ni-da.
He has a bright and friendly personality, so he makes new friends wherever he goes.
- 15사람들하고 잘 어울리다
sa-ram-deul-ha-go jal eo-ul-li-da
get along well with people
낯가림이 없고 친절해서 직장 동료들과도 두루두루 잘 어울려요.
Nat-ga-rim-i eop-go chin-jeol-hae-seo jik-jang dong-ryo-deul-gwa-do du-ru-du-ru jal eo-ul-lyeo-yo.
I am not shy and kind, so I get along well with all my co-workers.
- 16이해심이 많다
i-hae-sim-i man-ta
very understanding
남의 실수를 너그럽게 감싸 주는 이해심이 많은 선배예요.
Nam-ui sil-su-reul neo-geu-reop-ge gam-ssa ju-neun i-hae-sim-i man-eun seon-bae-ye-yo.
He is an understanding senior who generously covers other people’s mistakes.
- 17말을 잘 안하다
mal-eul jal an-ha-da
don't speak well
과묵한 편이라 평소에는 모임에서 말을 잘 안 하고 듣기만 해요.
Gwa-muk-han pyeon-i-ra pyeong-so-e-neun mo-im-e-seo mal-eul jal an ha-go deut-gi-man hae-yo.
I tend to be quiet, so I usually don't talk much at meetings and just listen.
- 18말을 많이 하다
mal-eul man-i ha-da
talk a lot
신이 나면 기분이 좋아져서 평소보다 말을 훨씬 많이 하게 돼요.
Sin-i na-myeon gi-bun-i jo-a-jyeo-seo pyeong-so-bo-da mal-eul hwol-ssin man-i ha-ge dwae-yo.
When I'm excited, I feel good and end up talking a lot more than usual.
- 19부끄러움을 타다
bu-kkeu-reo-um-eul ta-da
feel ashamed
낯선 사람들 앞에 서면 얼굴이 빨개지고 부끄러움을 많이 타요.
Nat-seon sa-ram-deul ap-e seo-myeon eol-gul-i ppal-gae-ji-go bu-kkeu-reo-um-eul man-i ta-yo.
When I stand in front of strangers, my face turns red and I get very shy.
- 20고집이 세다
go-jip-i se-da
stubborn
한번 결심한 일은 남의 조언을 듣지 않을 정도로 고집이 세요.
Han-beon gyeol-sim-han il-eun nam-ui jo-eon-eul deut-ji an-eul jeong-do-ro go-jip-i se-yo.
Once you've decided on something, you're stubborn enough not to listen to other people's advice.
- 21남의 말을 잘 듣다
nam-ui mal-eul jal deut-da
listen well to others
좋은 리더는 자기주장만 하기보다 남의 말을 귀담아 잘 들어야 합니다.
Jo-eun ri-deo-neun ja-gi-ju-jang-man ha-gi-bo-da nam-ui mal-eul gwi-dam-a jal deul-eo-ya ham-ni-da.
A good leader must listen carefully to others rather than just asserting himself.
- 22테니스를 치다
te-ni-seu-reul chi-da
play tennis
주말마다 코트에 나가 친구와 땀을 흘리며 테니스를 칩니다.
Ju-mal-ma-da ko-teu-e na-ga chin-gu-wa ttam-eul heul-li-myeo te-ni-seu-reul chim-ni-da.
Every weekend, I go to the court and play tennis with my friends.
- 23성격을 바꾸다
seong-gyeok-eul ba-kku-da
change one's personality
적극적인 사회생활을 위해 소극적인 성격을 바꾸려고 부단히 노력했어요.
Jeok-geuk-jeok-in sa-hoe-saeng-hwal-eul wi-hae so-geuk-jeok-in seong-gyeok-eul ba-kku-ryeo-go bu-dan-hi no-ryeok-haet-seo-yo.
I worked hard to change my passive personality for an active social life.
- 24이기다
i-gi-da
win
치열한 접전 끝에 상대 팀을 꺾고 마침내 경기에서 이겼습니다.
Chi-yeol-han jeop-jeon kkeut-e sang-dae tim-eul kkeok-go ma-chim-nae gyeong-gi-e-seo i-gyeot-seum-ni-da.
After a fierce battle, they defeated the opposing team and finally won the game.
- 25거울
geo-ul
mirror
아침마다 거울을 보며 밝은 미소를 짓는 연습을 해요.
A-chim-ma-da geo-ul-eul bo-myeo balg-eun mi-so-reul jit-neun yeon-seup-eul hae-yo.
Every morning, I look in the mirror and practice smiling brightly.
- 26혼자서
hon-ja-seo
alone
어려운 문제에 부딪혀도 포기하지 않고 혼자서 끝까지 해결했습니다.
Eo-ryeo-un mun-je-e bu-dit-hyeo-do po-gi-ha-ji an-ko hon-ja-seo kkeut-kka-ji hae-gyeol-haet-seum-ni-da.
Even when faced with a difficult problem, he did not give up and solved it on his own.
- 27해결하다
hae-gyeol-ha-da
solve
갈등이 생겼을 때는 대화를 통해 원만하게 문제를 해결해야 해요.
Gal-deung-i saeng-gyeot-eul ttae-neun dae-hwa-reul tong-hae won-man-ha-ge mun-je-reul hae-gyeol-hae-ya hae-yo.
When a conflict arises, the problem must be resolved amicably through dialogue.
- 28표정
pyo-jeong
facial expression
얼굴 표정만 봐도 그 사람의 현재 기분을 짐작할 수 있어요.
Eol-gul pyo-jeong-man bwa-do geu sa-ram-ui hyeon-jae gi-bun-eul jim-jak-hal su it-seo-yo.
You can guess a person's current mood just by looking at their facial expressions.
- 29이성적이다
i-seong-jeok-i-da
rational
감정에 치우치지 않고 객관적이고 이성적으로 상황을 판단했습니다.
Gam-jeong-e chi-u-chi-ji an-ko gaek-gwan-jeok-i-go i-seong-jeok-eu-ro sang-hwang-eul pan-dan-haet-seum-ni-da.
I judged the situation objectively and rationally, without being biased by emotions.
- 30잔뜩
jan-tteuk
A lot
하늘에 먹구름이 잔뜩 끼어 있는 걸 보니 곧 소나기가 쏟아질 것 같아요.
Ha-neul-e meok-gu-reum-i jan-tteuk kki-eo it-neun geol bo-ni got so-na-gi-ga ssod-a-jil geot gat-a-yo.
I see a lot of dark clouds in the sky and it looks like it's going to rain soon.
- 31겉
geot
outside
사람을 평가할 때는 겉모습만 보고 섣불리 판단해서는 안 됩니다.
Sa-ram-eul pyeong-ga-hal ttae-neun geot-mo-seup-man bo-go seot-bul-li pan-dan-hae-seo-neun an doem-ni-da.
When evaluating people, you should not be quick to judge based only on their appearance.
- 32아직도
a-jik-do
still
시간이 많이 흘렀지만 그날의 추억은 아직도 가슴속에 생생해요.
Si-gan-i man-i heul-leot-ji-man geu-nal-ui chu-eok-eun a-jik-do ga-seum-sok-e saeng-saeng-hae-yo.
A lot of time has passed, but the memories of that day are still vivid in my heart.
- 33부드럽다
bu-deu-reop-da
soft
그는 목소리가 따뜻하고 성품이 매우 부드러운 사람입니다.
Geu-neun mok-so-ri-ga tta-tteut-ha-go seong-pum-i mae-u bu-deu-reo-un sa-ram-im-ni-da.
He is a man with a warm voice and a very gentle personality.
- 34글
geul
writing
마음을 담은 진솔한 글 한 편이 많은 독자들에게 깊은 감동을 주었어요.
Ma-eum-eul dam-eun jin-sol-han geul han pyeon-i man-eun dok-ja-deul-e-ge gip-eun gam-dong-eul ju-eot-seo-yo.
An honest, heartfelt piece of writing deeply moved many readers.
- 35속
sok
inside
겉으로는 웃고 있어도 속으로는 깊은 슬픔을 감추고 있을 수 있어요.
Geot-eu-ro-neun ut-go it-eo-do sok-eu-ro-neun gip-eun seul-peum-eul gam-chu-go it-eul su it-seo-yo.
Even though you may be smiling on the outside, you may be hiding deep sadness on the inside.
- 36웃고 다니다
ut-go da-ni-da
go around laughing
그 친구는 항상 밝은 표정으로 웃고 다녀서 보는 사람까지 기분이 좋아져요.
Geu chin-gu-neun hang-sang balg-eun pyo-jeong-eu-ro ut-go da-nyeo-seo bo-neun sa-ram-kka-ji gi-bun-i jo-a-jyeo-yo.
That friend always smiles with a bright expression and makes everyone who sees him feel good.
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