Sejong 4 · 세종한국어 4
Sejong 4 vocabulary · Lesson 10
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- 1채소
chae-so
vegetables
건강을 위해 매 끼니 신선한 채소를 충분히 섭취하는 것이 좋습니다.
Geon-gang-eul wi-hae mae kki-ni sin-seon-han chae-so-reul chung-bun-hi seop-chwi-ha-neun geot-i jo-seum-ni-da.
For your health, it is recommended to eat plenty of fresh vegetables with each meal.
- 2양파
yang-pa
onion
달콤한 맛을 내기 위해 양파를 잘게 썰어 프라이팬에 볶았어요.
Dal-kom-han mat-eul nae-gi wi-hae yang-pa-reul jal-ge sseol-eo peu-ra-i-paen-e bok-at-seo-yo.
To give it a sweet taste, I chopped the onion into small pieces and sautéed it in a frying pan.
- 3당근
dang-geun
carrots
주황색 당근은 눈 건강에 좋은 비타민이 풍부하게 들어 있습니다.
Ju-hwang-saek dang-geun-eun nun geon-gang-e jo-eun bi-ta-min-i pung-bu-ha-ge deul-eo it-seum-ni-da.
Orange carrots are rich in vitamins that are good for eye health.
- 4호박
ho-bak
pumpkin
달콤하고 부드러운 단호박으로 따뜻한 호박죽을 끓였어요.
Dal-kom-ha-go bu-deu-reo-un dan-ho-bak-eu-ro tta-tteut-han ho-bak-juk-eul kkeul-yeot-seo-yo.
I made warm pumpkin porridge with sweet and soft pumpkin.
- 5감자
gam-ja
potato
포슬포슬하게 삶은 감자에 소금을 약간 찍어 먹으면 맛있어요.
Po-seul-po-seul-ha-ge salm-eun gam-ja-e so-geum-eul yak-gan jjik-eo meok-eu-myeon mat-it-seo-yo.
It's delicious to eat fluffy boiled potatoes with a little salt.
- 6해산물
hae-san-mul
seafood
바닷가 수산시장에 가면 싱싱한 해산물을 저렴하게 살 수 있어요.
Ba-dat-ga su-san-si-jang-e ga-myeon sing-sing-han hae-san-mul-eul jeo-ryeom-ha-ge sal su it-seo-yo.
If you go to the beach fish market, you can buy fresh seafood at a low price.
- 7생선
saeng-seon
fish
기름에 노릇노릇하게 구운 생선구이는 밥도둑이에요.
Gi-reum-e no-reut-no-reut-ha-ge gu-un saeng-seon-gu-i-neun bap-do-duk-i-e-yo.
Grilled fish that is golden brown in oil is a rice thief.
- 8조개
jo-gae
clam
시원한 국물 맛을 내기 위해 된장찌개에 바지락 조개를 넣었습니다.
Si-won-han guk-mul mat-eul nae-gi wi-hae doen-jang-jji-gae-e ba-ji-rak jo-gae-reul neoh-eot-seum-ni-da.
To give the soup a refreshing taste, I added clams to the soybean paste stew.
- 9새우
sae-u
shrimp
바삭하게 튀겨 낸 새우튀김은 남녀노소 모두에게 인기가 많아요.
Ba-sak-ha-ge twi-gyeo naen sae-u-twi-gim-eun nam-nyeo-no-so mo-du-e-ge in-gi-ga man-a-yo.
Crispy fried shrimp tempura is popular among people of all ages.
- 10게
ge
crab
가을철에 살이 꽉 찬 꽃게로 얼큰한 게탕을 끓여 먹었어요.
Ga-eul-cheol-e sal-i kkwak chan kkot-ge-ro eol-keun-han ge-tang-eul kkeul-yeo meok-eot-seo-yo.
In the fall, I ate spicy crab soup made with meaty blue crabs.
- 11고기
go-gi
meat
단백질 보충을 위해 일주일에 두 번 이상 고기를 챙겨 먹어요.
Dan-baek-jil bo-chung-eul wi-hae il-ju-il-e du beon i-sang go-gi-reul chaeng-gyeo meok-eo-yo.
I eat meat at least twice a week to supplement protein.
- 12소고기
so-go-gi
beef
부드러운 한우 소고기로 만든 불고기는 외국인들에게도 인기가 높습니다.
Bu-deu-reo-un han-u so-go-gi-ro man-deun bul-go-gi-neun oe-guk-in-deul-e-ge-do in-gi-ga nop-seum-ni-da.
Bulgogi, made with tender Korean beef, is also popular among foreigners.
- 13돼지고기
dwae-ji-go-gi
pork
퇴근길에 동료들과 삼겹살 돼지고기를 불판에 구워 먹었어요.
Toe-geun-gil-e dong-ryo-deul-gwa sam-gyeop-sal dwae-ji-go-gi-reul bul-pan-e gu-wo meok-eot-seo-yo.
On my way home from work, I ate grilled pork belly with my colleagues.
- 14닭고기
dak-go-gi
chicken
매콤한 양념에 닭고기와 채소를 함께 볶은 닭갈비가 아주 맛있어요.
Mae-kom-han yang-nyeom-e dak-go-gi-wa chae-so-reul ham-kke bok-eun dak-gal-bi-ga a-ju mat-it-seo-yo.
Dakgalbi, stir-fried chicken and vegetables in spicy seasoning, is very delicious.
- 15양고기
yang-go-gi
lamb
특유의 향신료를 솔솔 뿌려 구운 양고기 꼬치를 처음 먹어 봤습니다.
Teuk-yu-ui hyang-sin-ryo-reul sol-sol ppu-ryeo gu-un yang-go-gi kko-chi-reul cheo-eum meok-eo bwat-seum-ni-da.
It was my first time eating grilled lamb skewers sprinkled with unique spices.
- 16다듬다
da-deum-da
trim
음식을 만들기 전에 시금치와 파의 뿌리를 깨끗이 다듬었어요.
Eum-sik-eul man-deul-gi jeon-e si-geum-chi-wa pa-ui ppu-ri-reul kkae-kkeut-i da-deum-eot-seo-yo.
Before making food, I cleaned the roots of spinach and green onions.
- 17썰다
sseol-da
cut
도마 위에 채소를 올려놓고 칼로 먹기 좋은 크기로 썰었습니다.
Do-ma wi-e chae-so-reul ol-lyeo-noh-go kal-ro meok-gi jo-eun keu-gi-ro sseol-eot-seum-ni-da.
Place the vegetables on a cutting board and cut them into bite-size pieces with a knife.
- 18자르다
ja-reu-da
cut
길게 늘어진 당면을 가위로 먹기 편하게 반으로 잘랐어요.
Gil-ge neul-eo-jin dang-myeon-eul ga-wi-ro meok-gi pyeon-ha-ge ban-eu-ro jal-rat-seo-yo.
I cut the long glass noodles in half with scissors to make them easier to eat.
- 19깎다
kkak-da
shave
사과의 껍질을 칼로 얇게 깎아서 접시에 예쁘게 담았습니다.
Sa-gwa-ui kkeop-jil-eul kal-ro yalp-ge kkak-a-seo jeop-si-e ye-ppeu-ge dam-at-seum-ni-da.
I cut the skin of the apple thinly with a knife and placed it nicely on a plate.
- 20다지다
da-ji-da
mince
양념장에 넣을 마늘과 생강을 칼등과 칼날로 곱게 다졌어요.
Yang-nyeom-jang-e neoh-eul ma-neul-gwa saeng-gang-eul kal-deung-gwa kal-nal-ro gop-ge da-jyeot-seo-yo.
I finely chopped the garlic and ginger to be added to the marinade using the back of a knife and the blade of a knife.
- 21굽다
gup-da
bake
캠핑장에 가서 숯불 위에 두툼한 삼겹살을 노릇하게 구웠습니다.
Kaem-ping-jang-e ga-seo sut-bul wi-e du-tum-han sam-gyeop-sal-eul no-reut-ha-ge gu-wot-seum-ni-da.
We went to the campsite and grilled thick pork belly until golden brown over charcoal.
- 22볶다
bok-da
Stir-fry
각종 채소와 밥을 팬에 넣고 센 불에서 빠르게 볶았어요.
Gak-jong chae-so-wa bap-eul paen-e neoh-go sen bul-e-seo ppa-reu-ge bok-at-seo-yo.
I put various vegetables and rice in a pan and quickly stir-fried them over high heat.
- 23튀기다
twi-gi-da
fry
뜨거운 기름 속에 바삭하게 반죽을 입힌 감자를 튀겨 냈습니다.
Tteu-geo-un gi-reum sok-e ba-sak-ha-ge ban-juk-eul ip-hin gam-ja-reul twi-gyeo naet-seum-ni-da.
Crispy battered potatoes fried in hot oil.
- 24끓이다
kkeul-i-da
boil
냄비에 물을 붓고 라면과 파를 넣어 보글보글 끓였어요.
Naem-bi-e mul-eul but-go ra-myeon-gwa pa-reul neoh-eo bo-geul-bo-geul kkeul-yeot-seo-yo.
I poured water into a pot, added ramen and green onions, and brought it to a boil.
- 25찌다
jji-da
steam
찜통에 김이 모락모락 나는 만두와 옥수수를 맛있게 쪘습니다.
Jjim-tong-e gim-i mo-rak-mo-rak na-neun man-du-wa ok-su-su-reul mat-it-ge jjyeot-seum-ni-da.
I steamed delicious dumplings and corn in a steamer.
- 26플라스틱
peul-ra-seu-tik
plastic
뜨거운 음식을 플라스틱 용기에 오래 담아 두면 안 돼요.
Tteu-geo-un eum-sik-eul peul-ra-seu-tik yong-gi-e o-rae dam-a du-myeon an dwae-yo.
Hot food should not be stored in plastic containers for a long time.
- 27설탕
seol-tang
sugar
단맛을 더 내기 위해 음식에 설탕을 한 숟가락 넣었습니다.
Dan-mat-eul deo nae-gi wi-hae eum-sik-e seol-tang-eul han sut-ga-rak neoh-eot-seum-ni-da.
A spoonful of sugar was added to the food to make it sweeter.
- 28참치
cham-chi
tuna
김밥을 말 때 고소한 참치와 마요네즈를 듬뿍 넣었어요.
Gim-bap-eul mal ttae go-so-han cham-chi-wa ma-yo-ne-jeu-reul deum-ppuk neoh-eot-seo-yo.
When I rolled the kimbap, I added plenty of savory tuna and mayonnaise.
- 29쌀
ssal
rice
밥을 짓기 전에 깨끗한 물로 쌀을 서너 번 씻었습니다.
Bap-eul jit-gi jeon-e kkae-kkeut-han mul-ro ssal-eul seo-neo beon ssis-eot-seum-ni-da.
Before cooking, I washed the rice three or four times with clean water.
- 30마늘
ma-neul
garlic
한국 요리에는 잡내를 없애고 풍미를 돋우는 마늘이 빠지지 않아요.
Hang-guk yo-ri-e-neun jap-nae-reul eop-sae-go pung-mi-reul dod-u-neun ma-neul-i ppa-ji-ji an-a-yo.
Korean cuisine always includes garlic, which removes odors and enhances flavor.
- 31햄
haem
ham
부대찌개에는 햄과 소시지가 듬뿍 들어가야 국물이 진해요.
Bu-dae-jji-gae-e-neun haem-gwa so-si-ji-ga deum-ppuk deul-eo-ga-ya guk-mul-i jin-hae-yo.
Budae Jjigae must contain a lot of ham and sausage to make the soup thicker.
- 32만두
man-du
dumplings
설날 아침에는 떡국에 고기만두를 띄워 떡만둣국을 끓여 먹어요.
Seol-nal a-chim-e-neun tteok-guk-e go-gi-man-du-reul tti-wo tteok-man-dut-guk-eul kkeul-yeo meok-eo-yo.
On the morning of New Year's Day, we make rice cake dumpling soup by floating meat dumplings in rice cake soup.
- 33섞다
seok-da
mix
비빔밥을 먹기 전에 고추장과 참기름을 밥과 골고루 잘 섞었어요.
Bi-bim-bap-eul meok-gi jeon-e go-chu-jang-gwa cham-gi-reum-eul bap-gwa gol-go-ru jal seok-eot-seo-yo.
Before eating bibimbap, I mixed the red pepper paste and sesame oil evenly with the rice.
- 34껍질
kkeop-jil
shell
새우 요리를 만들기 위해 먼저 새우의 단단한 껍질을 벗겼습니다.
Sae-u yo-ri-reul man-deul-gi wi-hae meon-jeo sae-u-ui dan-dan-han kkeop-jil-eul beot-gyeot-seum-ni-da.
To make shrimp dish, first peel off the hard shell of the shrimp.
- 35필통
pil-tong
pencil case
가방 속 필통 안에 연필과 지우개, 볼펜을 정리해 넣었어요.
Ga-bang sok pil-tong an-e yeon-pil-gwa ji-u-gae, bol-pen-eul jeong-ri-hae neoh-eot-seo-yo.
I organized the pencil, eraser, and ballpoint pen into the pencil case in my bag.
- 36간을 맞추다
gan-eul mat-chu-da
season
국물이 싱거워서 소금을 조금 더 넣어 알맞게 간을 맞췄어요.
Guk-mul-i sing-geo-wo-seo so-geum-eul jo-geum deo neoh-eo al-mat-ge gan-eul mat-chwot-seo-yo.
The soup was bland, so I added a little more salt and seasoned it properly.
- 37까다
kka-da
picky
삶은 달걀의 껍데기를 조심스럽게 하나씩 깠습니다.
Salm-eun dal-gyal-ui kkeop-de-gi-reul jo-sim-seu-reop-ge ha-na-ssik kkat-seum-ni-da.
Carefully crack the shells of the boiled eggs one by one.
- 38한지
han-ji
Korean paper
한지는 닥나무 껍질로 만들어 질기고 통기성이 뛰어난 전통 종이입니다.
Han-ji-neun dak-na-mu kkeop-jil-ro man-deul-eo jil-gi-go tong-gi-seong-i tti-eo-nan jeon-tong jong-i-im-ni-da.
Hanji is a traditional paper made from the bark of mulberry trees, which is tough and highly breathable.
- 39미역국
mi-yeok-guk
seaweed soup
한국에서는 생일날 아침에 어머니의 은혜를 기리며 미역국을 먹어요.
Hang-guk-e-seo-neun saeng-il-nal a-chim-e eo-meo-ni-ui eun-hye-reul gi-ri-myeo mi-yeok-guk-eul meok-eo-yo.
In Korea, people eat seaweed soup on the morning of their birthday to honor their mother's blessings.
- 40반죽
ban-juk
dough
밀가루에 물과 계란을 넣고 부드러워질 때까지 반죽을 치댔습니다.
Mil-ga-ru-e mul-gwa gye-ran-eul neoh-go bu-deu-reo-wo-jil ttae-kka-ji ban-juk-eul chi-daet-seum-ni-da.
Add water and eggs to the flour and knead the dough until smooth.
- 41버섯
beo-seot
mushroom
찌개에 쫄깃한 식감의 표고버섯과 팽이버섯을 듬뿍 넣었습니다.
Jji-gae-e jjol-git-han sik-gam-ui pyo-go-beo-seot-gwa paeng-i-beo-seot-eul deum-ppuk neoh-eot-seum-ni-da.
Plenty of chewy shiitake mushrooms and enoki mushrooms were added to the stew.
- 42굉장히
goeng-jang-hi
Very
이 식당의 대표 메뉴는 국물이 굉장히 깊고 진한 맛이 납니다.
I sik-dang-ui dae-pyo me-nyu-neun guk-mul-i goeng-jang-hi gip-go jin-han mat-i nam-ni-da.
This restaurant's signature dish is a soup with a very deep and rich taste.
- 43묻히다
mut-hi-da
be buried
돈가스를 바삭하게 튀기기 전에 빵가루를 골고루 묻혔어요.
Don-ga-seu-reul ba-sak-ha-ge twi-gi-gi jeon-e ppang-ga-ru-reul gol-go-ru mut-hyeot-seo-yo.
Before frying the pork cutlet until crispy, I evenly coated it with bread crumbs.
- 44양념을 하다
yang-nyeom-eul ha-da
season
고기에 간장과 마늘, 설탕을 넣어 하룻밤 동안 양념을 재워 두었습니다.
Go-gi-e gan-jang-gwa ma-neul, seol-tang-eul neoh-eo ha-rut-bam dong-an yang-nyeom-eul jae-wo du-eot-seum-ni-da.
I added soy sauce, garlic, and sugar to the meat and left it to marinate overnight.
- 45주재료
ju-jae-ryo
Main ingredients
김치찌개의 가장 중요한 주재료는 잘 익은 묵은지입니다.
Gim-chi-jji-gae-ui ga-jang jung-yo-han ju-jae-ryo-neun jal ik-eun muk-eun-ji-im-ni-da.
The most important ingredient in kimchi stew is ripe old kimchi.
- 46기름
gi-reum
oil
달궈진 프라이팬 위에 식용유 기름을 두르고 계란 프라이를 만들었어요.
Dal-gwo-jin peu-ra-i-paen wi-e sik-yong-yu gi-reum-eul du-reu-go gye-ran peu-ra-i-reul man-deul-eot-seo-yo.
I poured cooking oil on a heated frying pan and made fried eggs.
- 47배즙
bae-jeup
pear juice
불고기 양념에 배즙을 갈아 넣으면 고기가 한층 연해집니다.
Bul-go-gi yang-nyeom-e bae-jeup-eul gal-a neoh-eu-myeon go-gi-ga han-cheung yeon-hae-jim-ni-da.
Adding pear juice to the bulgogi seasoning makes the meat even more tender.
- 48부재료
bu-jae-ryo
Sub-materials
메인 고기 외에도 양파와 대파 등 부재료를 넉넉히 준비했습니다.
Me-in go-gi oe-e-do yang-pa-wa dae-pa deung bu-jae-ryo-reul neong-neok-hi jun-bi-haet-seum-ni-da.
In addition to the main meat, we prepared plenty of auxiliary ingredients such as onions and green onions.
- 49식히다
sik-hi-da
cool down
갓 구워 낸 빵은 식힘망 위에서 한 김 식힌 후에 잘라야 부서지지 않아요.
Gat gu-wo naen ppang-eun sik-him-mang wi-e-seo han gim sik-hin hu-e jal-ra-ya bu-seo-ji-ji an-a-yo.
Freshly baked bread should be cooled on a cooling rack before cutting to prevent it from breaking.
- 50간장
gan-jang
soy sauce
한국의 전통 발효 조미료인 간장으로 나물 반찬의 간을 맞췄어요.
Hang-guk-ui jeon-tong bal-hyo jo-mi-ryo-in gan-jang-eu-ro na-mul ban-chan-ui gan-eul mat-chwot-seo-yo.
I seasoned the vegetable side dish with soy sauce, a traditional Korean fermented seasoning.
- 51약간
yak-gan
a little
간이 약간 싱거우니 소금을 한 꼬집 더 넣는 게 좋겠습니다.
Gan-i yak-gan sing-geo-u-ni so-geum-eul han kko-jip deo neoh-neun ge jo-get-seum-ni-da.
The seasoning is a bit bland, so I recommend adding a pinch of salt.
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