Yonsei 4 · 연세 한국어 4

Yonsei 4 vocabulary · Lesson 9

52 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    가면극

    ga-myeon-geuk

    masquerade

    전통 축제 마당에서 풍자와 해학이 넘치는 탈 가면극 공연이 흥겹게 펼쳐졌습니다.

    jeontong chukje madang-eseo pungjawa haehagi neomchineun tal gamyeon-geuk gong-yeoni heung-gyeopge pyeolchyeojyeotseumnida.

    A mask performance full of satire and humor was held at the traditional festival grounds.

  • 2
    고구마

    go-gu-ma

    sweet potato

    추운 겨울밤에 길거리에서 파는 김이 모락모락 나는 군고구마를 호호 불며 맛있게 먹었습니다.

    chu-un gyeoulbame gilgeori-eseo paneun gimi morakmorak naneun gun-gogumareul hoho bulmyeo masitge meog-eotseumnida.

    On a cold winter night, I happily ate steaming roasted sweet potatoes sold on the street.

  • 3
    관심사

    gwan-sim-sa

    interests

    취업을 앞둔 대학교 4학년 학생들의 최대 관심사는 단연 어학 성적과 실무 자격증입니다.

    chwi-eobeul apdun daehakgyo sahagnyeon haksaengdeurui choedae gwansimsaneun danyeon eohak seongjeokgwa silmu jagyeokjeung-imnida.

    The biggest concerns of fourth-year college students about to get a job are by far their language proficiency scores and practical qualifications.

  • 4
    귀성객

    gwi-seong-gaek

    returning visitor

    명절 연휴가 시작되자 고향으로 향하는 귀성객들로 서울역 대합실이 발 디딜 틈 없이 붐볐습니다.

    myeongjeol yeonhyuga sijakdoeja gohyang-euro hyanghaneun gwiseonggaekdeullo seoul-yeok daehapsiri bal didil teum eopsi bumbyeotseumnida.

    As the holiday season began, the waiting room at Seoul Station was crowded with passengers heading to their hometowns.

  • 5
    귀성행렬

    gwi-seong-haeng-ryeol

    homecoming procession

    추석 명절 전날 고속도로는 고향을 찾는 차량들이 꼬리를 물며 끝없는 귀성행렬을 이루었습니다.

    chuseok myeongjeol jeonnal gosokdoroneun gohyang-eul channeun charyangdeuri kkorireul mulmyeo kkeudeomneun gwiseonghaengnyeoreul irueotseumnida.

    The day before the Chuseok holiday, the highways were filled with endless lines of cars looking for their hometowns.

  • 6
    근로자

    geun-ro-ja

    worker

    정부는 산업 현장에서 땀 흘려 일하는 모든 근로자의 안전과 기본적 권익을 보장해야 합니다.

    jeongbuneun saneop hyeonjang-eseo ttam heullyeo ilhaneun modeun geulloja-ui anjeongwa gibonjeok gwon-igeul bojanghaeya hamnida.

    The government must guarantee the safety and basic rights of all workers working hard in industrial sites.

  • 7
    기념관

    gi-nyeom-gwan

    memorial hall

    독립운동에 헌신한 순국선열들의 숭고한 넋을 기리기 위해 설립된 기념관을 숙연하게 참배했습니다.

    dongnibundong-e heonsinhan sungukseonyeoldeurui sunggohan neogseul girigi wihae seollipdoen ginyeomgwaneul sugyeonhage chambaehaetseumnida.

    I solemnly paid my respects to the memorial hall established to honor the noble souls of the martyrs who devoted themselves to the independence movement.

  • 8
    기념사진

    gi-nyeom-sa-jin

    commemorative photo

    대학 졸업식을 마치고 정든 교정에서 학사모를 던지며 동기들과 함께 기념사진을 찍었습니다.

    daehak jor-eopsigeul machigo jeongdeun gyojeong-eseo haksamoreul deonjimyeo dong-gideulgwa hamkke ginyeomsajineul jjigeotseumnida.

    After the college graduation ceremony, I threw my graduation cap on the friendly campus and took a commemorative photo with my classmates.

  • 9
    기념식

    gi-nyeom-sik

    memorial ceremony

    회사 창립 30주년을 맞이하여 본사 대강당에서 임직원들이 모인 가운데 성대한 기념식이 열렸습니다.

    hoesa changnip samsipjuni-eoneul majihayeo bonsa daegangdang-eseo imjigwondeuri mo-in gaunde seongdaehan ginyeomsigi yeollyeotseumnida.

    To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the company's founding, a grand commemorative ceremony was held in the main auditorium of the headquarters with executives and employees gathered.

  • 10
    기념우표

    gi-nyeom-u-pyo

    commemorative stamp

    역사적인 세계 대회 개최를 기념하기 위해 한정 수량으로 발행된 특별 기념우표를 수집했습니다.

    yeoksajeogin segye daehoe gaechoereul ginyeomhagi wihae hanjeong suryang-euro balhaengdoen teukbyeol ginyeom-upyoreul sujiphaetseumnida.

    To commemorate the historic World Cup, we collected special commemorative stamps issued in limited quantities.

  • 11
    기념일

    gi-nyeom-il

    anniversary

    부모님의 결혼 20주년 기념일을 축하해 드리기 위해 형제들과 함께 깜짝 파티를 준비했습니다.

    bumonim-ui gyeolhon isipjunyeon ginyeom-ireul chukhahae deurigi wihae hyeongjedeulgwa hamkke kkamjjak patireul junbihaetseumnida.

    To celebrate my parents' 20th wedding anniversary, I prepared a surprise party with my brothers.

  • 12
    기념전

    gi-nyeom-jeon

    memorial exhibition

    국립현대미술관에서 거장 화백의 탄생 100주년을 기념하는 대규모 특별 기념전이 개최되었습니다.

    gungnip hyeondae misulgwan-eseo geojang hwabaeg-ui tansaeng baekjuni-eoneul ginyeomhaneun daegyumo teukbyeol ginyeomjeoni gaechoedoe-eotseumnida.

    A large-scale special commemorative exhibition was held at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the great artist's birth.

  • 13
    기념품

    gi-nyeom-pum

    souvenir

    경주 불국사를 둘러본 후 여행의 추억을 간직하고자 아기자기한 전통 기념품을 몇 점 구입했습니다.

    gyeongju bulguksareul dulleobon hu yeohaeng-ui chu-eogeul ganjikhagoja agijagihan jeontong ginyeompumeul myeot jeom gu-iphaetseumnida.

    After visiting Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju, I bought some cute traditional souvenirs to keep my memories of the trip.

  • 14
    기원

    gi-won

    Origin

    학자들은 고대 벽화 연구를 통해 이 민속놀이의 역사적 기원과 변천 과정을 밝혀냈습니다.

    hakjadeureun godae byeokhwa yeon-gureul tonghae i minsoknori-ui yeoksajeok giwongwa byeoncheon gwajeong-eul balkhyeonaetseumnida.

    Through research on ancient murals, scholars have uncovered the historical origins and evolution of this folk game.

  • 15
    내내

    nae-nae

    all the time

    여름휴가 기간 내내 시원한 계곡물에 발을 담그고 한가롭게 독서를 즐겼습니다.

    yeoreumhyuga gigan naenae siwonhan gyegongmure bareul damgeugo hangaropge dokseoreul jeulgyeotseumnida.

    Throughout my summer vacation, I enjoyed leisurely reading while soaking my feet in the cool valley water.

  • 16
    너 나 할 것 없이

    neo na hal geot eop-si

    You and I have nothing to do

    국가적 재난이 발생하자 전국의 자원봉사자들이 너 나 할 것 없이 수해 복구 현장으로 달려갔습니다.

    gukgajeok jaenani balsaenghaja jeon-gug-ui jawonbongsajadeuri neo na hal geot eopsi suhae bokgu hyeonjang-euro dallyeogatseumnida.

    When a national disaster occurred, volunteers from all over the country rushed to the flood recovery site.

  • 17
    넘다

    neom-da

    pass over

    그 공연은 시작 전부터 화제를 모으더니 예매 시작 5분 만에 전석 매진을 기록하며 인기가 상상을 넘었습니다.

    geu gong-yeoneun sijak jeonbuteo hwajereul mo-eudeoni yemae sijak obun mane jeonseok maejineul girokhamyeo in-giga sangsang-eul neomeotseumnida.

    The performance attracted a lot of attention even before it started, and its popularity exceeded expectations as all tickets were sold out in just 5 minutes after reservations began.

  • 18
    단오제

    dan-o-je

    Dano Festival

    강릉 단오제는 유네스코 인류무형문화유산으로 등재되어 매년 수많은 국내외 관광객을 불러 모읍니다.

    gangneung danoje-neun yunesseuko inryu mu-hyeong munhwayusan-euro deungjaedoe-eo maenyeon sumanheun gungnae-oe gwangwanggaegeul bulleo mo-eumnida.

    Gangneung Dano Festival is registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and attracts numerous domestic and foreign tourists every year.

  • 19
    덕담

    deok-dam

    Thanks

    세배를 마친 후 할아버지께서는 올 한 해도 건강하고 학업에 정진하라는 따뜻한 덕담을 건네주셨습니다.

    sebaereul machin hu halabeojikkeseoneun ol han haedo geon-ganghago hageob-e jeongjinhara-neun ttatteuthan deokdameul geonnejusyeotseumnida.

    After finishing my bow, my grandfather gave me warm words of advice telling me to stay healthy and focus on my studies this year.

  • 20
    따로따로

    tta-ro-tta-ro

    separately

    식사를 마친 후 각자 주문한 메뉴에 맞추어 식사비를 따로따로 계산했습니다.

    siksareul machin hu gakja jumunhan menyu-e matchu-eo siksabireul ttarottaro gyesanhaetseumnida.

    After finishing the meal, we calculated the cost of the meal separately according to the menu we each ordered.

  • 21
    떡국

    tteok-guk

    rice cake soup

    한국에서는 설날 아침에 온 가족이 둘러앉아 하얀 떡국을 먹으며 나이 한 살을 더 먹는 풍습이 있습니다.

    han-gug-eseoneun seolnal achime on gajogi dulleo-anja hayan tteokgugeul meog-eumyeo na-i han sareul deo meongneun pungseubi itseumnida.

    In Korea, there is a custom of turning one year older by eating white rice cake soup with the whole family on the morning of Lunar New Year.

  • 22
    막상

    mak-sang

    Actually

    멀리서 볼 때는 쉬워 보였지만 막상 직접 해보니 생각보다 훨씬 정교한 기술이 필요했습니다.

    meolliseo bol ttae-neun swiwo boyeotjiman maksang jikjeop haeboni saenggakboda hwolssin jeonggyohan gisuri piryohaetseumnida.

    It looked easy from afar, but when you actually did it, it required much more sophisticated technology than you thought.

  • 23
    만만하다

    man-man-ha-da

    It's easy

    상대 팀의 전력이 만만하지 않으므로 결승전이 끝나는 순간까지 결코 방심해서는 안 됩니다.

    sangdae tim-ui jeonryeogi manmanhaji aneumeuro gyeolseungjeoni kkeutnaneun sun-gankkaji gyeolko bangsimhaeseoneun an doemnida.

    The opposing team will be tough, so you must remain alert until the end of the finals.

  • 24
    맏-

    mat-

    Eldest-

    그는 집안의 든든한 맏아들로서 일찍부터 집안의 대소사를 도맡아 책임져 왔습니다.

    geuneun jiban-ui deundeunhan madadeul-loseo iljjikbuteo jiban-ui daesosareul domata chaegimjyeo watseumnida.

    As the family's dependable eldest son, he has been responsible for all major and small affairs of the family from an early age.

  • 25
    맨-

    maen-

    Man-

    아무런 사전 준비도 없이 맨주먹으로 사업을 시작했다가 쓰라린 실패를 맛보았습니다.

    amureon sajeon junbido eopsi maenjumeog-euro sa-eobeul sijakhaetdaga sseurarin silpaereul matboatseumnida.

    I started a business with my bare hands without any prior preparation and experienced bitter failure.

  • 26
    며느리

    myeo-neu-ri

    daughter-in-law

    시어머니와 며느리는 명절 음식을 함께 정성스레 준비하며 다정한 고부간의 정을 쌓았습니다.

    si-eomeoniwa myeoneurineun myeongjeol eumsigeul hamkke jeongseongseure junbihamyeo dajeonghan gobugan-ui jeong-eul ssahatseumnida.

    Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law prepared holiday meals together and developed a friendly mother-in-law relationship.

  • 27
    무형문화재

    mu-hyeong-mun-hwa-jae

    intangible cultural heritage

    전통 판소리와 줄타기는 역사적 예술 가치를 인정받아 국가 지정 무형문화재로 보호되고 있습니다.

    jeontong pansoriwa jultagineun yeoksajeok yesul gachireul injeongbada gukga jijeong muhyeongmunhwajaero bohodoe-go itseumnida.

    Traditional pansori and tightrope walking are recognized for their historical artistic value and are protected as national intangible cultural assets.

  • 28
    문화유산

    mun-hwa-yu-san

    cultural heritage

    조상들이 물려준 소중한 문화유산을 훼손 없이 온전히 보존하여 후손들에게 전해야 합니다.

    josangdeuri mulryeojun sojunghan munhwayusaneul hweson eopsi onjeonhi bojonhayeo husondeurege jeonhaeya hamnida.

    The precious cultural heritage passed down by our ancestors must be preserved without damage and passed on to future generations.

  • 29
    붐비다

    bum-bi-da

    crowded

    주말 오후가 되자 유명 관광지 주변 도로는 나들이를 나온 행락객들의 차량으로 몹시 붐볐습니다.

    jumal ohuga doeja yumyeong gwangwangji jubyeon doroneun nadeurireul na-on haengnakgaekdeurui charyang-euro mopsi bumbyeotseumnida.

    By the afternoon of the weekend, the roads around famous tourist attractions were very crowded with vehicles of tourists on outings.

  • 30
    사위

    sa-wi

    son-in-law

    장인과 장모는 오랜만에 처가를 찾아온 사위를 위해 씨암탉을 잡으며 극진히 대접했습니다.

    jang-in-gwa jangmoneun oraenmane cheogareul chaja-on sawireul wihae ssiamtalgeul jabeumyeo geukjinhi daejeophaetseumnida.

    The father-in-law and mother-in-law treated the son-in-law, who was visiting his wife's family for the first time in a long time, by slaughtering a hen.

  • 31
    설날

    seol-nal

    New Year's Day

    설날 아침에는 온 가족이 모여 조상님께 차례를 지내고 웃어른께 세배를 올리는 것이 전통입니다.

    seolnal achim-eneun on gajogi moyeo josangnimkke charyereul jinaego useoreunkke sebaereul ollineun geosi jeontong-imnida.

    It is a tradition for the whole family to gather on the morning of New Year's Day to perform ancestral rites for ancestors and pay homage to elders.

  • 32
    설빔

    seol-bim

    Lunar New Year

    아이들은 설날 아침에 어머니가 정성껏 지어주신 고운 한복 설빔을 차려입고 신이 났습니다.

    a-ideureun seolnal achime eomeoniga jeongseongkkeot ji-eojusin goun hanbok seolbimeul charyeo-ipgo sini natseumnida.

    On the morning of Lunar New Year, the children were excited to dress up in the beautiful hanbok Seolbim that their mother had carefully made for them.

  • 33
    성묘

    seong-myo

    adult cat

    명절 연휴를 맞아 고향 선산에 모셔진 조상들의 묘소를 찾아 정성스럽게 성묘를 드렸습니다.

    myeongjeol yeonhyureul maja gohyang seonsane mosyeojin josangdeurui myosoreul chaja jeongseongseureopge seongmyoreul deuryeotseumnida.

    During the holiday season, I visited the graves of my ancestors in my hometown, Seonsan, and paid a sincere visit to their graves.

  • 34
    세계문화유산

    se-gye-mun-hwa-yu-san

    world cultural heritage

    수원 화성은 뛰어난 건축 기술과 역사적 가치를 인정받아 유네스코 세계문화유산으로 등재되었습니다.

    suwon hwaseong-eun ttwieonan geonchuk gisulgwa yeoksajeok gachireul injeongbada yunesseuko segyemunhwayusan-euro deungjaedoe-eotseumnida.

    Suwon Hwaseong Fortress was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its outstanding architectural technology and historical value.

  • 35
    세배

    se-bae

    three times

    설날 아침 한복을 곱게 차려입고 조부모님께 공손하게 엎드려 세배를 올렸습니다.

    seolnal achim hanbogeul gopge charyeo-ipgo jobumonimkke gongsonhage eopdeuryeo sebaereul ollyeotseumnida.

    On the morning of New Year's Day, I dressed up in a beautiful hanbok and bowed down politely to my grandparents.

  • 36
    세뱃돈

    se-baet-don

    New Year’s money

    정성스레 세배를 드린 후 어르신들께서 복을 담아 건네주시는 세뱃돈을 받고 기뻐했습니다.

    jeongseongseure sebaereul deurin hu eoreosindeulkkeseo bogeul dama geonnejusineun sebaetdoneul batgo gippeohaetseumnida.

    After offering my first bow with sincerity, I was happy to receive the New Year's money that the seniors gave me with good luck.

  • 37
    어버이날

    eo-beo-i-nal

    parents' day

    어버이날을 맞아 부모님의 가슴에 붉은 카네이션을 달아 드리고 감사의 편지를 낭독했습니다.

    eobeo-inareul maja bumonim-ui gaseume bulgeun kaneisyeoneul dara deurigo gamsa-ui pyeonjireul nangdokhaetseumnida.

    For Parents' Day, we attached red carnations to our parents' hearts and read out letters of gratitude.

  • 38
    열대지방

    yeol-dae-ji-bang

    tropical region

    동남아시아의 열대지방은 연중 기온이 높고 강수량이 풍부하여 울창한 밀림이 발달했습니다.

    dongnam-asia-ui yeoldaejibang-eun yeonjung gioni nopgo gangsuryang-i pungbuhayeo ulchanghan millimi baldalhaetseumnida.

    The tropical regions of Southeast Asia have high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year, leading to the development of dense forests.

  • 39
    장손

    jang-son

    eldest grandson

    그는 종갓집의 장손으로서 가문의 전통을 지키고 제사를 주관하는 막중한 책임을 다하고 있습니다.

    geuneun jonggatjib-ui jangson-eoroseo gamun-ui jeontong-eul jikigo jesareul jugwanhaneun makjunghan chaegimeul dahago itseumnida.

    As the eldest son of a jonggat family, he carries out the great responsibility of maintaining family traditions and officiating ancestral rites.

  • 40
    주먹

    ju-meok

    fist

    경기에 나선 선수는 승리에 대한 강한 의지를 불태우며 불끈 쥔 두 주먹을 번쩍 들어 올렸습니다.

    gyeonggi-e naseon seonsuneun seungrie daehan ganghan uijireul bultaeumyeo bulkkeun jwin du jumeogeul beonjjeok deureo ollyeotseumnida.

    The player who entered the game raised his clenched fists with a strong will to win.

  • 41
    지정되다

    ji-jeong-doe-da

    be appointed

    오랜 역사와 문화적 가치를 지닌 고택이 국가 중요 민속문화재로 새롭게 지정되었습니다.

    oraen yeoksawa munhwajeok gachireul jinin gotaegi gukga jung-yo minsokmunhwajaero saeropge jijeongdoe-eotseumnida.

    An old house with a long history and cultural value has been newly designated as a nationally important folk cultural property.

  • 42
    차례

    cha-rye

    turn

    설날 아침 온 가족이 정갈한 마음으로 조상님께 차례를 올리며 새해 평안을 기원했습니다.

    seolnal achim on gajogi jeonggalhan ma-eum-euro josangnimkke charyereul ollimyeo saehae pyeong-aneul giwonhaetseumnida.

    On the morning of New Year's Day, the entire family offered ancestral rites to their ancestors with pure hearts and prayed for peace in the new year.

  • 43
    첫-

    cheot-

    First-

    인생의 첫 직장에 출근하던 첫날 아침의 떨림과 설렘은 평생 잊을 수가 없습니다.

    insaeng-ui cheot jikjang-e chulgeunhadeon cheonnal achim-ui tteollimgwa seollemeun pyeongsaeng ijeul suga eopseumnida.

    I will never forget the nervousness and excitement I felt on the first morning when I went to work for the first time in my life.

  • 44
    추석

    chu-seok

    Chuseok

    추석 한가위 명절에는 햅쌀로 빚은 송편을 온 가족이 함께 나누어 먹으며 수확의 기쁨을 나눕니다.

    chuseok hangawi myeongjeol-eneun haepssallo bijeun songpyeoneul on gajogi hamkke nanueo meog-eumyeo suhwag-ui gippeumeul nanumnida.

    During the Chuseok Chuseok holiday, songpyeon made from new rice is shared with the whole family and the joy of harvest is shared.

  • 45
    추수감사절

    chu-su-gam-sa-jeol

    thanksgiving

    미국에서는 매년 11월 넷째 주 목요일에 칠면조 구이를 먹으며 풍요로운 수확에 감사하는 추수감사절을 지냅니다.

    miguk-eseoneun maenyeon sibirwol nettjae ju mogyoire chilmyeonjo gu-ireul meog-eumyeo pung-yoroun suhwag-e gamsahaneun chusugamsajeoreul jinaemnida.

    In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November to give thanks for the bountiful harvest by eating a roast turkey.

  • 46
    축제

    chuk-je

    festival

    지역 특산물을 널리 알리고 주민 화합을 도모하기 위한 가을 머루 축제가 성황리에 열렸습니다.

    ji-yeok teuksanmureul neolli alligo jumin hwahabeul domohagi wihan ga-eul meoru chukjega seonghwangni-e yeollyeotseumnida.

    The fall wild wild grape festival was held successfully to promote local specialties and promote harmony among residents.

  • 47
    친지

    chin-ji

    relative

    명절을 맞아 오랜만에 모인 일가친지들과 둘러앉아 밤늦도록 이야기꽃을 피웠습니다.

    myeongjeoreul maja oraenmane mo-in ilgachinjideulgwa dulleo-anja bamneujdorok iyagikkocheul piwotseumnida.

    For the holidays, I sat down with my family and friends for the first time in a long time and talked until late into the night.

  • 48
    풍습

    pung-seup

    customs

    보름날 아침에 부럼을 깨물며 무사태평을 비는 것은 한국의 오랜 세시풍습 중 하나입니다.

    boreumnal achime bureomeul kkaemulmyeo musataepyeong-eul bineun geoseun han-gug-ui oraen sesipungseup jung hana-imnida.

    Biting a burum on the morning of the full moon and praying for peace is one of Korea's long-standing seasonal customs.

  • 49
    흥미롭다

    heung-mi-rop-da

    interesting

    서로 다른 문화권의 명절 음식 풍습을 비교하는 강연 내용이 대단히 흥미로웠습니다.

    seoro dareun munhwagwon-ui myeongjeol eumsik pungseubeul bigyohaneun gang-yeon naeyong-i daedanhi heungmirowotseumnida.

    The content of the lecture comparing holiday food customs of different cultures was very interesting.

  • 50
    햇-

    haet-

    Hat-

    가을 들녘에서 갓 수확한 햇곡식으로 지은 밥은 윤기가 흐르고 찰기가 넘칩니다.

    ga-eul deulnyeog-eseo gat suhwakhan haetgoksig-euro jieun babeun yun-giga heureugo chalgiga neomchimnida.

    Rice cooked with freshly harvested grain from the autumn fields is shiny and sticky.

  • 51
    행렬

    haeng-ryeol

    procession

    축제 개막식을 알리는 화려한 취타대 행렬이 거리를 지나가자 구경꾼들의 환호성이 터져 나왔습니다.

    chukje gaemaksigeul allineun hwaryeohan chwitadae haengnyeori georireul jinagaja gugyeongkkundeurui hwanhoseong-i teojyeo nawatseumnida.

    As the colorful procession of chwita bands announcing the opening ceremony of the festival passed through the streets, onlookers erupted in cheers.

  • 52
    행사

    haeng-sa

    event

    외국인 유학생들을 위한 한국 전통문화 체험 행사가 주말 동안 대학 캠퍼스에서 다채롭게 열립니다.

    oegugin yuhaksaengdeureul wihan han-guk jeontongmunhwa cheheom haengsaga jumal dong-an daehak kaempeoseu-eseo dachaeropge yeollimnida.

    A variety of Korean traditional culture experience events for international students will be held on university campuses over the weekend.