Seoul 6B · 서울대 한국어 6B
Seoul 6B vocabulary · Lesson 9 · Part 2
24 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1가뿐하다
ga-ppun-ha-da
light
오랫동안 미뤄 두었던 무거운 과제를 다 끝내고 나니 몸과 마음이 한결 가뿐하다.
o-raet-dong-an mi-rwo du-eot-deon mu-geo-un gwa-je-reul da kkeut-nae-go na-ni mom-gwa ma-eum-i han-gyeol ga-ppun-ha-da.
After finishing all the heavy tasks that I had put off for a long time, my body and mind feel much lighter.
- 2과대평가하다
gwa-dae-pyeong-ga-ha-da
overestimate
자신의 실력을 과대평가하여 철저한 준비 없이 시험에 응했다가 큰 낭패를 보았다.
ja-sin-ui sil-ryeok-eul gwa-dae-pyeong-ga-ha-yeo cheol-jeo-han jun-bi eop-si si-heom-e eung-haess-da-ga kheun nang-phae-reul bo-at-da.
I overestimated my abilities and took the test without thorough preparation, and ended up in big trouble.
- 3관찰하다
gwan-chal-ha-da
observe
연구팀은 실험 참가자들의 행동 변화를 면밀히 관찰하여 심리적 반응을 기록했다.
yeon-gu-thim-eun sil-heom cham-ga-ja-deul-ui haeng-dong byeon-hwa-reul myeon-mil-hi gwan-chal-ha-yeo sim-ri-jeok ban-eung-eul gi-rok-haet-da.
The research team closely observed behavioral changes in the experimental participants and recorded their psychological responses.
- 4기억력
gi-eok-ryeok
memory
나이가 들면서 기억력이 감퇴하는 것을 방지하기 위해 뇌 운동과 두뇌 훈련을 꾸준히 해야 한다.
na-i-ga deul-myeon-seo gi-eok-ryeok-i gam-thoe-ha-neun geos-eul bang-ji-ha-gi wi-hae noe un-dong-gwa du-noe hul-ryeon-eul kku-jun-hi hae-ya han-da.
To prevent memory decline as you age, you must continue to exercise and train your brain.
- 5꿰매다
kkwe-mae-da
sew
넘어져서 깊게 찢어진 무릎 상처를 병원 응급실에서 다섯 바늘이나 꿰매야 했다.
neom-eo-jyeo-seo gip-ge jji-jeo-jin mu-rheup sang-cheo-reul byeong-won eung-geup-sil-e-seo da-seot ba-neul-i-na kkwe-mae-ya haet-da.
I fell and had a deep knee wound that required five stitches in the hospital emergency room.
- 6몰두하다
mol-du-ha-da
be absorbed
그는 주위에서 부르는 소리조차 듣지 못할 정도로 새로운 연구에 깊이 몰두해 있었다.
geu-neun ju-wi-e-seo bu-reu-neun so-ri-jo-cha deut-ji mot-hal jeong-do-ro sae-ro-un yeon-gu-e gip-i mol-du-hae iss-eot-da.
He was so immersed in his new research that he couldn't even hear the voices around him.
- 7복통
bok-thong
stomachache
상한 음식을 잘못 먹은 탓에 밤새 극심한 복통과 설사에 시달려야 했다.
sang-han eum-sik-eul jal-mot meok-eun thas-e bam-sae geuk-sim-han bok-thong-gwa seol-sa-e si-dal-ryeo-ya haet-da.
Because I ate spoiled food by mistake, I suffered from severe stomach pain and diarrhea all night.
- 8부주의
bu-ju-ui
carelessness
작은 부주의 하나가 돌이킬 수 없는 대형 화재 사고로 이어지는 경우가 적지 않다.
jak-eun bu-ju-ui ha-na-ga dol-i-khil su eop-neun dae-hyeong hwa-jae sa-go-ro i-eo-ji-neun gyeong-u-ga jeok-ji anh-da.
There are many cases where even a small carelessness leads to a major fire accident that cannot be reversed.
- 9시달리다
si-dal-ri-da
suffer
마감일이 다가올수록 과중한 업무 스트레스와 불면증에 시달려 심신이 지쳐 갔다.
ma-gam-il-i da-ga-ol-su-rok gwa-jung-han eop-mu seu-thre-seu-wa bul-myeon-jeung-e si-dal-ryeo sim-sin-i ji-chyeo gat-da.
As the deadline approached, I became mentally and physically exhausted due to excessive work stress and insomnia.
- 10심리 실험
sim-ri sil-heom
psychological experiment
인간의 군중심리와 동조 현상을 규명하기 위해 고안된 유명한 심리 실험이 있다.
in-gan-ui gun-jung-sim-ri-wa dong-jo hyeon-sang-eul gyu-myeong-ha-gi wi-hae go-an-doen yu-myeong-han sim-ri sil-heom-i it-da.
There is a famous psychological experiment designed to investigate human herd psychology and the phenomenon of conformity.
- 11심리학
sim-ri-hak
psychology
소비자의 구매 욕구를 자극하는 마케팅 전략을 세울 때 심리학 이론이 널리 활용된다.
so-bi-ja-ui gu-mae yok-gu-reul ja-geuk-ha-neun ma-khe-thing jeon-ryak-eul se-ul ttae sim-ri-hak i-ron-i neol-ri hwal-yong-doen-da.
Psychological theories are widely used when creating marketing strategies that stimulate consumers' desire to purchase.
- 12알아차리다
al-a-cha-ri-da
notice
그녀의 표정이 어두워진 것을 보고 뭔가 심각한 고민이 있다는 사실을 금방 알아차렸다.
geu-nyeo-ui phyo-jeong-i eo-du-wo-jin geos-eul bo-go mwon-ga sim-gak-han go-min-i iss-da-neun sa-sil-eul geum-bang al-a-cha-ryeot-da.
When I saw her expression darken, I immediately knew she was in serious trouble.
- 13역량
yeok-ryang
competency
리더는 조직 구성원 각자가 지닌 잠재적 역량을 최대한 발휘할 수 있도록 이끌어야 한다.
ri-deo-neun jo-jik gu-seong-won gak-ja-ga ji-nin jam-jae-jeok yeok-ryang-eul choe-dae-han bal-hwi-hal su it-do-rok i-kkeul-eo-ya han-da.
A leader must guide each member of an organization to maximize their potential.
- 14염두에 두다
yeom-du-e du-da
keep in mind
계획을 세울 때는 항상 예상치 못한 돌발 상황이 발생할 가능성을 염두에 두어야 한다.
gye-hoek-eul se-ul ttae-neun hang-sang ye-sang-chi mot-han dol-bal sang-hwang-i bal-saeng-hal ga-neung-seong-eul yeom-du-e du-eo-ya han-da.
When making plans, you should always keep in mind the possibility of unexpected situations occurring.
- 15왜곡하다
wae-gok-ha-da
distort
불안한 심리 상태는 상대방의 호의 어린 말조차 비난으로 왜곡하여 받아들이게 만든다.
bul-an-han sim-ri sang-thae-neun sang-dae-bang-ui ho-ui eo-rin mal-jo-cha bi-nan-eu-ro wae-gok-ha-yeo bat-a-deul-i-ge man-deun-da.
An unstable psychological state causes even the other person's kind words to be distorted and accepted as criticism.
- 16이성적이다
i-seong-jeok-i-da
rational
위기 상황일수록 감정에 휘둘리지 말고 이성적인 태도로 침착하게 대처해야 한다.
wi-gi sang-hwang-il-su-rok gam-jeong-e hwi-dul-ri-ji mal-go i-seong-jeok-in thae-do-ro chim-chak-ha-ge dae-cheo-hae-ya han-da.
In times of crisis, you must respond calmly and with a rational attitude rather than being swayed by emotions.
- 17인식하다
in-sik-ha-da
recognize
문제의 심각성을 제대로 인식하지 못하면 적절한 해결책을 마련하기 어렵다.
mun-je-ui sim-gak-seong-eul je-dae-ro in-sik-ha-ji mot-ha-myeon jeok-jeol-han hae-gyeol-chaek-eul ma-ryeon-ha-gi eo-ryeop-da.
If the seriousness of the problem is not properly recognized, it is difficult to come up with an appropriate solution.
- 18입증하다
ip-jeung-ha-da
prove
다양한 임상 실험 결과를 통해 신약의 치료 효능과 안전성이 명백히 입증되었다.
da-yang-han im-sang sil-heom gyeol-gwa-reul thong-hae sin-yak-ui chi-ryo hyo-neung-gwa an-jeon-seong-i myeong-baek-hi ip-jeung-doe-eot-da.
The therapeutic efficacy and safety of the new drug have been clearly proven through various clinical trial results.
- 19작용하다
jak-yong-ha-da
act
시험에 대한 과도한 불안감은 집중력을 떨어뜨리는 심리적 방해 요소로 작용한다.
si-heom-e dae-han gwa-do-han bul-an-gam-eun jip-jung-ryeok-eul tteol-eo-tteu-ri-neun sim-ri-jeok bang-hae yo-so-ro jak-yong-han-da.
Excessive anxiety about tests acts as a psychological distraction that reduces concentration.
- 20주의력
ju-ui-ryeok
attention
스마트폰의 과도한 사용은 학습 중 주의력을 분산시켜 학업 몰입을 방해한다.
seu-ma-theu-phon-ui gwa-do-han sa-yong-eun hak-seup jung ju-ui-ryeok-eul bun-san-si-khyeo hak-eop mol-ip-eul bang-hae-han-da.
Excessive use of smartphones distracts attention during learning and hinders academic immersion.
- 21착각하다
chak-gak-ha-da
be mistaken
자신이 늘 옳다는 착각에 빠지면 주변 사람들의 진심 어린 조언을 듣지 않게 된다.
ja-sin-i neul olh-da-neun chak-gak-e ppa-ji-myeon ju-byeon sa-ram-deul-ui jin-sim eo-rin jo-eon-eul deut-ji anh-ge doen-da.
If you fall into the illusion that you are always right, you will not listen to sincere advice from people around you.
- 22체험하다
che-hyeom-ha-da
experience
가상 현실 기술을 이용하면 직접 가보지 않고도 깊은 바닷속을 생생하게 체험할 수 있다.
ga-sang hyeon-sil gi-sul-eul i-yong-ha-myeon jik-jeop ga-bo-ji anh-go-do gip-eun ba-dat-sok-eul saeng-saeng-ha-ge che-hyeom-hal su it-da.
Using virtual reality technology, you can vividly experience the deep sea without having to go there in person.
- 23측정하다
cheuk-jeong-ha-da
measure
심리학자들은 뇌파 검사를 통해 피실험자의 스트레스 지수를 과학적으로 측정했다.
sim-ri-hak-ja-deul-eun noe-pha geom-sa-reul thong-hae phi-sil-heom-ja-ui seu-thre-seu ji-su-reul gwa-hak-jeok-eu-ro cheuk-jeong-haet-da.
Psychologists scientifically measured the subjects' stress levels through electroencephalography.
- 24탄식
than-sik
sigh
경기 종료 직전 골대를 맞고 튕겨 나온 공을 보며 관중석에서는 깊은 탄식이 터져 나왔다.
gyeong-gi jong-ryo jik-jeon gol-dae-reul mat-go thwing-gyeo na-on gong-eul bo-myeo gwan-jung-seok-e-seo-neun gip-eun than-sik-i theo-jyeo na-wat-da.
A deep sigh broke out in the stands as the ball bounced off the goal post just before the end of the game.
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