Seoul 6B · 서울대 한국어 6B
Seoul 6B vocabulary · Lesson 8 · Part 1
37 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1거리를 유지하다
geo-ri-reul yu-ji-ha-da
keep distance
앞차에 너무 가까이 붙지 말고 어느 정도 거리를 유지하세요.
ap-cha-e neo-mu ga-kka-i but-ji mal-go eo-neu jeong-do geo-ri-reul yu-ji-ha-se-yo.
Don't get too close to the car in front and keep some distance.
- 2공통점을 가지다
gong-thong-jeom-eul ga-ji-da
have something in common
나와 동생은 외모는 다르지만 성격으로 볼 때 내성적이고 꼼꼼하다는 공통점을 가진다.
na-wa dong-saeng-eun oe-mo-neun da-reu-ji-man seong-gyeok-eu-ro bol ttae nae-seong-jeok-i-go kkom-kkom-ha-da-neun gong-thong-jeom-eul ga-jin-da.
Although my younger brother and I look different, we have something in common in terms of personality: being introverted and meticulous.
- 3금기 사항
geum-gi sa-hang
Contraindications
보통 서양에서 처음 만난 사람에게 지나치게 개인적인 질문을 하는 것은 금기 사항이다.
bo-thong seo-yang-e-seo cheo-eum man-nan sa-ram-e-ge ji-na-chi-ge gae-in-jeok-in jil-mun-eul ha-neun geos-eun geum-gi sa-hang-i-da.
In the West, it is usually taboo to ask overly personal questions to someone you have met for the first time.
- 4금기시하다
geum-gi-si-ha-da
taboo
병원에서는 죽음을 나타내는 한자 사(死)와 발음이 같은 숫자 4를 쓰는 것을 금기시한다.
byeong-won-e-seo-neun jug-eum-eul na-tha-nae-neun han-ja sa-wa bal-eum-i ga-thun sut-ja sa-reul sseu-neun geos-eul geum-gi-si-han-da.
In hospitals, it is taboo to use the number 4, which has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for death (死).
- 5금지하다
geum-ji-ha-da
ban
한국에서는 지하철역이나 버스 정류장에서 담배를 피우는 것을 금지하고 있다.
han-guk-e-seo-neun ji-ha-cheol-yeok-i-na beo-seu jeong-ryu-jang-e-seo dam-bae-reul phiu-u-neun geos-eul geum-ji-ha-go it-da.
In Korea, smoking is prohibited in subway stations or bus stops.
- 6문화가 발달하다
mun-hwa-ga bal-dal-ha-da
culture develops
문화가 발달한 백제는 공예, 건축 기술을 다른 나라에 전해 줬다.
mun-hwa-ga bal-dal-han baek-je-neun gong-ye, geon-chuk gi-sul-eul da-reun na-ra-e jeon-hae jwot-da.
Baekje, which had a developed culture, passed on crafts and construction techniques to other countries.
- 7문화를 공유하다
mun-hwa-reul gong-yu-ha-da
share culture
한·중·일 삼국은 오랜 세월 한자 문화를 공유하고 있다.
han-jung-il sam-guk-eun o-raen se-wol han-ja mun-hwa-reul gong-yu-ha-go it-da.
The three countries of Korea, China, and Japan have shared Chinese character culture for a long time.
- 8밀접한 관련이 있다
mil-jeop-han gwal-lyeon-i it-da
closely related
육체적 건강은 정신적 건강과 밀접한 관련이 있다.
yuk-che-jeok geon-gang-eun jeong-sin-jeok geon-gang-gwa mil-jeop-han gwal-lyeon-i it-da.
Physical health is closely related to mental health.
- 9비합리적이다
bi-ham-ni-jeok-i-da
It's irrational
혈액형에 따라 사람의 성격이 결정된다는 생각은 비합리적이다.
hyeol-aek-hyeong-e tta-ra sa-ram-ui seong-gyeok-i gyeol-jeong-doen-da-neun saeng-gak-eun bi-ham-ni-jeok-i-da.
The idea that a person's personality is determined by their blood type is irrational.
- 10상징적 의미가 있다
sang-jing-jeok ui-mi-ga it-da
has symbolic meaning
흰 비둘기는 평화, 검은 까마귀는 죽음이라는 상징적 의미가 있다.
huin bi-dul-gi-neun pyeong-hwa, geom-eun kka-ma-gwi-neun jug-eum-i-ra-neun sang-jing-jeok ui-mi-ga it-da.
A white dove symbolizes peace, and a black crow symbolizes death.
- 11식습관
sik-seup-gwan
eating habits
식사를 규칙적으로 하고 영양소를 골고루 섭취하는 올바른 식습관을 기르는 것이 중요하다.
sik-sa-reul gyu-chik-jeok-eu-ro ha-go yeong-yang-so-reul gol-go-ru seop-chwi-ha-neun ol-ba-reun sik-seup-gwan-eul gi-reu-neun geos-i jung-yo-han-da.
It is important to develop proper eating habits by eating regularly and consuming a balanced diet.
- 12유대감
yu-dae-gam
bond
같은 반에서 1년 동안 함께 공부한 우리들은 끈끈한 유대감을 느낀다.
gat-eun ban-e-seo il-nyeon dong-an ham-kke gong-bu-han u-ri-deul-eun kkeun-kkeun-han yu-dae-gam-eul neu-kkin-da.
We feel a strong bond after studying together in the same class for a year.
- 13음식 문화
eum-sik mun-hwa
food culture
육식을 즐기는 등 서구화된 음식 문화로 인해 서양인에게 자주 나타나던 질병이 이제 한국인에게도 늘고 있다.
yuk-sik-eul jeul-gi-neun deung seo-gu-hwa-doen eum-sik mun-hwa-ro in-hae seo-yang-in-e-ge ja-ju na-tha-na-deon jil-byeong-i i-je han-guk-in-e-ge-do neul-go it-da.
Due to the Westernized food culture, such as meat-eating, diseases that often occur in Westerners are now increasing among Koreans.
- 14차이를 보이다
cha-i-reul bo-i-da
make a difference
설문 조사를 분석해 보니 연령에 따라 선호하는 여가 활동이 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다.
seol-mun jo-sa-reul bun-seok-hae bo-ni yeon-ryeong-e tta-ra seon-ho-ha-neun yeo-ga hwal-dong-i ttu-ryeot-han cha-i-reul bo-yeot-da.
Analysis of the survey revealed clear differences in preferred leisure activities depending on age.
- 15특징적이다
theuk-jjing-jeok-i-da
characteristic
이 사찰은 현존하는 가장 오래된 목조 건축물이라는 점에서 매우 특징적이다.
i sa-chal-eun hyeon-jon-ha-neun ga-jang o-rae-doen mok-jo geon-chuk-mul-i-ra-neun jeom-e-seo mae-u theuk-jjing-jeok-i-da.
This temple is very unique in that it is the oldest existing wooden structure.
- 16합리적이다
ham-ni-jeok-i-da
reasonable
그는 합리적인 사람이라서 공적인 일과 사적인 일을 분명하게 잘 구분한다.
geu-neun ham-ni-jeok-in sa-ram-i-ra-seo gong-jeok-in il-gwa sa-jeok-in il-eul bun-myeong-ha-ge jal gu-bun-han-da.
He is a rational person and clearly distinguishes between public and private matters.
- 17허용하다
heo-yong-ha-da
allow
정부는 에너지 절약을 위해 공무원이 반바지 차림으로 출근하는 것을 허용하기로 했다.
jeong-bu-neun e-neo-ji jeol-yak-eul wi-hae gong-mu-won-i ban-ba-ji cha-rim-eu-ro chul-geun-ha-neun geos-eul heo-yong-ha-gi-ro haet-da.
The government has decided to allow civil servants to go to work in shorts to save energy.
- 18긴밀하다
gin-mil-ha-da
close
두 회사는 신제품 개발을 위해서 긴밀하게 협력하기로 뜻을 모았다.
du hoe-sa-neun sin-je-phum gae-bal-eul wi-hae-seo gin-mil-ha-ge hyeop-ryeok-ha-gi-ro tteut-eul mo-at-da.
The two companies agreed to work closely together to develop new products.
- 19날렵하다
nal-lyeop-ha-da
agile
S사에서 새로 개발한 자동차는 날렵한 디자인으로 젊은 층에게 많은 인기를 끌고 있다.
e-seu-sa-e-seo sae-ro gae-bal-han ja-dong-cha-neun nal-lyeop-han di-ja-in-eu-ro jeolm-eun cheung-e-ge manh-eun in-gi-reul kkeul-go it-da.
The newly developed car by S Company is gaining popularity among young people due to its sleek design.
- 20뭉툭하다
mung-thuk-ha-da
blocky
끝이 뭉툭한 연필을 어머니께서 깎아 주셔서 다시 뾰족해졌다.
kkeut-i mung-thuk-han yeon-phil-eul eo-meo-ni-kke-seo kkak-a ju-syeo-seo da-si ppyo-jok-hae-jyeot-da.
My mother sharpened the blunt end of the pencil so that it became sharp again.
- 21발라내다
bal-la-nae-da
spread out
어렸을 때 어머니는 구운 생선 살을 정성스레 발라내서 내가 먹기 좋게 준비해 주셨다.
eo-ryeoss-eul ttae eo-meo-ni-neun gu-un saeng-seon sal-eul jeong-seong-seu-re bal-la-nae-seo nae-ga meok-gi joh-ge jun-bi-hae ju-syeot-da.
When I was young, my mother carefully peeled off the flesh of grilled fish and prepared it for me to eat.
- 22변용되다
byeon-yong-doe-da
be transformed
외래문화는 한 사회에 들어오면서 그 사회의 고유한 전통과 결합하여 변용되기도 한다.
oe-rae-mun-hwa-neun han sa-hoe-e deul-eo-o-myeon-seo geu sa-hoe-ui go-yu-han jeon-thong-gwa gyeol-hap-ha-yeo byeon-yong-doe-gi-do han-da.
When foreign cultures enter a society, they are sometimes transformed by combining with the unique traditions of that society.
- 23스미다
seu-mi-da
sumida
긴 장마 후에 벽지에 빗물이 스며 누런 얼룩이 생겼다.
gin jang-ma hu-e byeok-ji-e bit-mul-i seu-myeo nu-reon eol-ruk-i saeng-gyeot-da.
After a long rainy season, rainwater seeped into the wallpaper, forming yellow stains.
- 24안성맞춤이다
an-seong-mat-chum-i-da
It's perfect
이 오피스텔은 역과 가까워 혼자 살기에 아주 안성맞춤이다.
i o-phi-seu-tel-eun yeok-gwa ga-kka-wo hon-ja sal-gi-e a-ju an-seong-mat-chum-i-da.
This officetel is close to the station and is perfect for living alone.
- 25위생적이다
wi-saeng-jeok-i-da
It's hygienic
식당은 음식 맛도 중요하지만 무엇보다도 위생적인 환경이 최우선이다.
sik-dang-eun eum-sik mat-do jung-yo-ha-ji-man mu-eot-bo-da-do wi-saeng-jeok-in hwan-gyeong-i choe-u-seon-i-da.
In a restaurant, the taste of the food is important, but the most important thing is a hygienic environment.
- 26재질
jae-jil
material
이 가구는 재질이 부드러우면서도 튼튼한 고급 원목으로 만들어졌다.
i ga-gu-neun jae-jil-i bu-deu-reo-u-myeon-seo-do theun-theun-han go-geup won-mok-eu-ro man-deul-eo-jyeot-da.
This furniture is made of high-quality wood that is soft yet strong.
- 27적용되다
jeok-yong-doe-da
apply
자동차 생산 라인에 최첨단 인공지능 기술이 성공적으로 적용되었다.
ja-dong-cha saeng-san ra-in-e choe-cheom-dan in-gong-ji-neung gi-sul-i seong-gong-jeok-eu-ro jeok-yong-doe-eot-da.
Cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology has been successfully applied to the automobile production line.
- 28교감하다
gyo-gam-ha-da
communicate
가수들이 소극장에서 콘서트를 여는 이유는 관객들과 가까이서 깊이 교감하기 위해서이다.
ga-su-deul-i so-geuk-jang-e-seo khon-seo-theu-reul yeo-neun i-yu-neun gwan-gaek-deul-gwa ga-kka-i-seo gip-i gyo-gam-ha-gi wi-hae-seo-i-da.
The reason singers hold concerts in small theaters is to communicate closely and deeply with the audience.
- 29배어들다
bae-eo-deul-da
ingrain
불고기를 만들 때 고기를 양념에 재워 두면 양념 맛이 깊숙이 배어든다.
bul-go-gi-reul man-deul ttae go-gi-reul yang-nyeom-e jae-wo du-myeon yang-nyeom mat-i gip-suk-i bae-eo-deun-da.
When making bulgogi, if you marinate the meat in the seasoning, the flavor of the seasoning will be deeply absorbed.
- 30비결
bi-gyeol
secret
100세가 넘은 할아버지는 건강 장수의 비결이 규칙적인 운동과 식사라고 말씀하셨다.
baek-se-ga neom-eun hal-a-beo-ji-neun geon-gang jang-su-ui bi-gyeol-i gyu-chik-jeok-in un-dong-gwa sik-sa-ra-go mal-sseum-ha-syeot-da.
My grandfather, who is over 100 years old, said that the secret to a long and healthy life is regular exercise and diet.
- 31손맛
son-mat
taste of hand
우리 할머니는 손맛이 좋아서 할머니가 만드시는 음식은 뭐든지 다 맛있다.
u-ri hal-meo-ni-neun son-mat-i joh-a-seo hal-meo-ni-ga man-deu-si-neun eum-sik-eun mwo-deun-ji da mat-it-da.
My grandmother has good cooking skills, so everything she makes is delicious.
- 32스스럼없이
seu-seu-reom-eop-si
Without hesitation
그는 처음 만나는 사람과도 스스럼없이 대화를 나누고 금방 친해진다.
geu-neun cheo-eum man-na-neun sa-ram-gwa-do seu-seu-reom-eop-si dae-hwa-reul na-nu-go geum-bang chin-hae-jin-da.
He speaks without hesitation even with people he meets for the first time and quickly becomes friends.
- 33영역
yeong-yeok
area
인간의 무분별한 개발로 인해 야생 동물들이 삶의 영역을 잃어버리고 있다.
in-gan-ui mu-bun-byeol-han gae-bal-ro in-hae ya-saeng dong-mul-deul-i salm-ui yeong-yeok-eul ilh-eo-beo-ri-go it-da.
Wild animals are losing their areas of life due to human indiscriminate development.
- 34욕구
yok-gu
desire
인간은 기본적인 의식주가 해결되면 자아실현에 대한 욕구가 생기게 마련이다.
in-gan-eun gi-bon-jeok-in ui-sik-ju-ga hae-gyeol-doe-myeon ja-a-sil-hyeon-e dae-han yok-gu-ga saeng-gi-ge ma-ryeon-i-da.
When human beings' basic food, clothing, and shelter are resolved, the desire for self-actualization arises.
- 35접촉
jeop-chok
contact
유행성 눈병은 다른 사람과의 직접적인 접촉을 통해 쉽게 전염된다.
yu-haeng-seong nun-byeong-eun da-reun sa-ram-gwa-ui jik-jeop-jeok-in jeop-chok-eul thong-hae swip-ge jeon-yeom-doen-da.
Epidemic eye diseases are easily spread through direct contact with other people.
- 36침범하다
chim-beom-ha-da
invade
음주 운전 차량이 중앙선을 침범하여 마주 오던 버스와 충돌하는 사고가 발생했다.
eum-ju un-jeon cha-ryang-i jung-ang-seon-eul chim-beom-ha-yeo ma-ju o-deon beo-seu-wa chung-dol-ha-neun sa-go-ga bal-saeng-haet-da.
An accident occurred where a drunk driving vehicle crossed the center line and collided with an oncoming bus.
- 37건더기
geon-deo-gi
ingredients
그 식당의 된장찌개는 두부와 호박 같은 건더기가 푸짐하게 많이 들어 있어서 인기가 높다.
geu sik-dang-ui doen-jang-jji-gae-neun du-bu-wa ho-bak gat-eun geon-deo-gi-ga phu-jim-ha-ge manh-i deul-eo iss-eo-seo in-gi-ga nop-da.
The restaurant's soybean paste stew is popular because it contains plenty of ingredients such as tofu and pumpkin.
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