Seoul 6B vocabulary · Lesson 13 · Part 2

ji-ha-cheol mu-ryo seung-cha-wa mun-hwa si-seol hal-in deung eo-reu-sin-deul-eul wi-han da-yang-han gyeong-ro u-dae hye-thaek-i je-gong-doen-da.

Various route preferential benefits are provided for seniors, such as free subway rides and discounts on cultural facilities.

pyeong-gyun su-myeong-i neul-eo-na-go chul-san-yul-i tteol-eo-ji-myeon-seo han-guk-eun yu-rye-eop-si ppa-reun sok-do-ro cho-go-ryeong-hwa sa-hoe-e jin-ip-ha-go it-da.

As life expectancy increases and birth rates fall, Korea is entering a super-aging society at an unprecedented rate.

saeng-san ga-neung in-gu-ui geup-gyeok-han gam-so-neun san-eop hyeon-jang-ui man-seong-jeok-in no-dong-ryeok bu-jok sa-thae-reul cho-rae-han-da.

The rapid decline in the productive population causes chronic labor shortages in industrial sites.

eun-thoe i-hu an-jeong-doen salm-eul yeong-wi-ha-gi wi-hae-seo-neun jeolm-eoss-eul ttae-bu-theo che-gye-jeok-in no-hu dae-chaek-eul se-wo-ya han-da.

In order to lead a stable life after retirement, you must establish systematic plans for retirement from a young age.

dok-geo-no-in-gwa jeo-so-deuk chwi-yak-gye-cheung-ui gi-bon saeng-hwal-eul bo-jang-ha-gi wi-han chom-chom-han sa-hoe bok-ji jeong-chaek-i yo-gu-doen-da.

A thorough social welfare policy is required to guarantee the basic livelihood of the elderly living alone and low-income vulnerable groups.

seon-jin-guk su-jun-ui bok-ji je-do-reul hwak-chung-ha-ryeo-myeon guk-min-jeok hap-ui-wa an-jeong-jeok-in jo-se su-ip hwak-bo-ga phil-su-jeok-i-da.

In order to expand a welfare system at the level of advanced countries, national consensus and securing stable tax revenue are essential.

yu-so-nyeon-gwa no-in in-gu-reul bu-yang-hae-ya ha-neun cheong-jang-nyeon-cheung-ui gyeong-je-jeok bu-dam-i nal-ro ga-jung-doe-go it-da.

The financial burden on young people who have to support the youth and elderly population is increasing day by day.

jeong-nyeon-thoe-jik hu-e-do yeon-geum-man-eu-ro-neun bu-jok-ha-yeo dan-sun no-mu-jik-eul thong-hae saeng-gye-reul kku-ryeo na-ga-neun go-ryeong-cheung-i manh-da.

Even after retirement, many elderly people struggle to make a living through simple labor because pension alone is not enough.

in-gu gam-so-e tta-reun gyeong-je tha-gyeok-eul geuk-bok-ha-gi wi-hae ro-bot-gwa ja-dong-hwa-reul thong-han saeng-san-seong hyeok-sin-i si-geup-han-da.

To overcome the economic blow caused by population decline, productivity innovation through robots and automation is urgently needed.

o-raen se-wol chuk-jeok-doen suk-ryeon-doen gi-sul-ja-deul-ui no-ha-u-neun je-jo-eop gyeong-jaeng-ryeok-eul ji-khi-neun so-jung-han ja-san-i-da.

The know-how of skilled technicians accumulated over many years is a valuable asset that protects manufacturing competitiveness.

no-in in-gu-ui jeung-ga-wa mat-mul-ryeo ui-ryo, yo-yang, re-jeo deung sil-beo-san-eop-i sae-ro-un mi-rae seong-jang dong-ryeok-eu-ro bu-sang-haet-da.

In line with the increase in the elderly population, silver industries such as medical care, nursing care, and leisure have emerged as new future growth engines.

mae-dal jeok-rip-han yeon-geum-eun eun-thoe hu so-deuk-i kkeunh-gyeoss-eul ttae ga-jang deun-deun-han saeng-hwal-bi beot-tim-mok-i doe-eo jun-da.

The pension accumulated every month provides the most reliable support for living expenses when income ceases after retirement.

jeong-nyeon yeon-jang-eu-ro in-hae go-wi-jik ja-ri-ga bi-ji anh-eu-myeon-seo ha-wi jik-geup-ui in-sa jeok-che hyeon-sang-i sim-hwa-doe-eot-da.

Due to the extension of the retirement age, the personnel backlog at lower levels has worsened as high-ranking positions remain vacant.

ja-dong-hwa si-seu-them-gwa in-gong-ji-neung-ui do-ip-eu-ro dan-sun ban-bok eop-mu il-ja-ri-ga geup-gyeok-hi jul-eo-deul-go it-da.

With the introduction of automation systems and artificial intelligence, the number of simple, repetitive jobs is rapidly decreasing.

gi-eop-eun jeong-nyeon-eul bo-jang-ha-neun dae-sin il-jeong yeon-ryeong i-hu im-geum-eul sak-gam-ha-neun im-geum phi-kheu-je-reul do-ip-ha-go it-da.

Instead of guaranteeing retirement age, companies are introducing a wage peak system that reduces wages after a certain age.

go-ryeong-hwa-e tta-reun bok-ji ji-chul geup-jeung-eun guk-ga jae-jeong-e mak-dae-han bu-dam-eul ju-eo geon-jeon-seong-eul wi-hyeop-han-da.

The rapid increase in welfare spending due to aging places a huge burden on national finances, threatening its soundness.

yuk-a bu-dam-gwa nop-eun ju-geo-bi-ro in-han jeo-chul-san mun-je-neun guk-ga-ui jon-rip-eul wi-hyeop-ha-neun guk-ga-jeok jae-nan-i-da.

The low birth rate problem caused by the burden of child care and high housing costs is a national disaster that threatens the existence of the country.

no-dong-ryeok bu-jok-gwa no-in bin-gon-eul hae-so-ha-gi wi-hae beop-jeong jeong-nyeon-eul yeon-jang-ha-neun bang-an-i hwal-bal-hi non-ui-doe-go it-da.

A plan to extend the statutory retirement age is being actively discussed to alleviate labor shortages and poverty among the elderly.

han-guk-ui hap-gye-chul-san-yul-i se-gye choe-jeo su-jun-eu-ro tteol-eo-ji-myeon-seo in-gu jeol-byeok-e dae-han u-ryeo-ui mok-so-ri-ga kheo-jyeot-da.

As Korea's total fertility rate fell to the world's lowest level, concerns about a population cliff grew.

jeong-bu-neun yang-yuk su-dang ji-geup-gwa yuk-a-hyu-jik hwak-dae deung chul-san-eul jang-ryeo-ha-gi wi-han da-yang-han jeong-chaek-eul sso-da-nae-go it-da.

The government is launching a variety of policies to encourage childbirth, such as providing childcare allowances and expanding childcare leave.

sam-sip-nyeon-gan mom-dam-at-deon jik-jang-e-seo thoe-jik-han a-beo-ji-neun je-i-ui in-saeng-eul wi-hae sae-ro-un ja-gyeok-jeung gong-bu-reul si-jak-ha-syeot-da.

My father, who retired from his job of 30 years, began studying for a new qualification for a second life.

ui-hak gi-sul-ui nun-bu-sin bal-dal-gwa bo-geon hwan-gyeong gae-seon-eu-ro in-ryu-ui pyeong-gyun su-myeong-i phal-sip-se-reul hul-jjeok neom-eo-seot-da.

Due to remarkable developments in medical technology and improvements in the health environment, the average human lifespan has now surpassed 80 years.

guk-min-yeon-geum je-do-neun geun-ro se-dae-ga naen bo-heom-ryo-ro no-ryeong in-gu-ui gi-bon so-deuk-eul bo-jang-ha-neun sa-hoe an-jeon-mang-i-da.

The national pension system is a social safety net that guarantees basic income for the elderly population through insurance premiums paid by the working generation.