Seoul 6B · 서울대 한국어 6B
Seoul 6B vocabulary · Lesson 15 · Part 2
23 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1거주지
geo-ju-ji
residence
사람의 말씨와 방언은 그 사람이 오랫동안 나고 자란 거주지의 지리적·문화적 특성을 담고 있다.
sa-ram-ui mal-ssi-wa bang-eon-eun geu sa-ram-i o-raet-dong-an na-go ja-ran geo-ju-ji-ui ji-ri-jeok·mun-hwa-jeok theuk-seong-eul dam-go it-da.
A person's accent and dialect contain the geographical and cultural characteristics of the place where he or she was born and raised.
- 2계승하다
gye-seung-ha-da
succeed
지역 방언은 조상들의 삶의 지혜와 고유한 언어유산이 녹아 있으므로 후대에 소중히 계승해야 한다.
ji-yeok bang-eon-eun jo-sang-deul-ui salm-ui ji-hye-wa go-yu-han eon-eo-yu-san-i nok-a iss-eu-mwo-ro hu-dae-e so-jung-hi gye-seung-hae-ya han-da.
Local dialects contain the life wisdom of our ancestors and their unique linguistic heritage, so they must be passed down to future generations.
- 3고유문화
go-yu-mun-hwa
unique culture
각 고장마다 독특하게 전해 내려오는 향토 음식과 방언은 지역 고유문화의 정수이다.
gak go-jang-ma-da dok-theuk-ha-ge jeon-hae nae-ryeo-o-neun hyang-tho eum-sik-gwa bang-eon-eun ji-yeok go-yu-mun-hwa-ui jeong-su-i-da.
The local food and dialect that are uniquely passed down in each region are the essence of the region's unique culture.
- 4대등한 자격을 갖다
dae-deung-han ja-gyeok-eul gat-da
have equal qualifications
언어학적 관점에서 볼 때 표준어와 방언은 모두 인간의 사고를 표현하는 대등한 자격을 가진 언어 체계이다.
eon-eo-hak-jeok gwan-jeom-e-seo bol ttae phyo-jun-eo-wa bang-eon-eun mo-du in-gan-ui sa-go-reul phyo-hyeon-ha-neun dae-deung-han ja-gyeok-eul ga-jin eon-eo che-gye-i-da.
From a linguistic perspective, both standard language and dialect are language systems with equal qualifications for expressing human thought.
- 5문화를 보전하다
mun-hwa-reul bo-jeon-ha-da
preserve culture
사라져 가는 제주 방언을 기록하고 보전하기 위한 구술 자료 채록 사업이 활발히 진행 중이다.
sa-ra-jyeo ga-neun je-ju bang-eon-eul gi-rok-ha-go bo-jeon-ha-gi wi-han gu-sul ja-ryo chae-rok sa-eop-i hwal-bal-hi jin-haeng jung-i-da.
A project to record and preserve oral data is actively underway to record and preserve the Jeju dialect, which is disappearing.
- 6문화적 다양성
mun-hwa-jeok da-yang-seong
cultural diversity
다채로운 지역 방언의 공존은 한국어의 어휘를 풍부하게 하고 문화적 다양성을 살찌우는 밑거름이다.
da-chae-ro-un ji-yeok bang-eon-eul gong-jon-eun han-guk-eo-ui eo-hwi-reul phung-bu-ha-ge ha-go mun-hwa-jeok da-yang-seong-eul sal-jji-u-neun mit-geo-reum-i-da.
The coexistence of diverse regional dialects is the foundation for enriching the Korean vocabulary and fostering cultural diversity.
- 7방언 / 사투리
bang-eon / sa-thu-ri
dialect/dialect
사투리는 촌스럽다는 편견을 버리고 지역의 정겨움과 고유성을 담은 소중한 자산으로 바라보아야 한다.
sa-thu-ri-neun chon-seu-reop-da-neun phyeon-gyeon-eul beo-ri-go ji-yeok-ui jeong-gyeo-um-gwa go-yu-seong-eul dam-eun so-jung-han ja-san-eu-ro ba-ra-bo-a-ya han-da.
We must abandon the prejudice that dialect is old-fashioned and view it as a valuable asset that embodies the warmth and uniqueness of the region.
- 8방언권
bang-eon-gwon
dialect rights
한국어는 지리적 경계에 따라 중부 방언권, 서남 방언권, 동남 방언권 등으로 나뉜다.
han-guk-eo-neun ji-ri-jeok gyeong-gye-e tta-ra jung-bu bang-eon-gwon, seo-nam bang-eon-gwon, dong-nam bang-eon-gwon deung-eu-ro na-nwin-da.
The Korean language is divided into the central dialect, southwestern dialect, and southeastern dialect according to geographical boundaries.
- 9성조
seong-jo
tone
경상도 방언과 함경도 방언에는 음의 높낮이로 단어의 뜻을 구별하는 성조가 남아 있다.
gyeong-sang-do bang-eon-gwa ham-gyeong-do bang-eon-e-neun eum-ui nop-naj-i-ro dan-eo-ui tteut-eul gu-byeol-ha-neun seong-jo-ga nam-a it-da.
In the Gyeongsang-do and Hamgyeong-do dialects, there are tones that distinguish the meaning of words based on the pitch of the sound.
- 10실태를 파악하다
sil-thae-reul pha-ak-ha-da
understand the actual situation
국립국어원은 전국 각지의 방언 사용 실태를 정확히 파악하기 위해 대대적인 현장 조사를 실시했다.
guk-rip-guk-eo-won-eun jeon-guk gak-ji-ui bang-eon sa-yong sil-thae-reul jeong-hwak-hi pha-ak-ha-gi wi-hae dae-dae-jeok-in hyeon-jang jo-sa-reul sil-si-haet-da.
The National Institute of the Korean Language conducted a large-scale field survey to accurately determine the actual status of dialect use in various regions of the country.
- 11억양
eok-yang
intonation
표준어 단어를 쓰더라도 말 끝을 올리는 특유의 억양을 들으면 어느 지역 출신인지 쉽게 알 수 있다.
phyo-jun-eo dan-eo-reul sseu-deo-ra-do mal kkeut-eul ol-ri-neun theuk-yu-ui eok-yang-eul deu-reu-myeon eo-neu ji-yeok chul-sin-in-ji swip-ge al su it-da.
Even if you use standard language words, you can easily tell which region you are from by hearing the unique intonation of raising the end of a word.
- 12언어를 구성하다
eon-eo-reul gu-seong-ha-da
make up language
음운, 어휘, 문법 등은 한 민족의 생각과 문화를 온전히 담아내며 고유한 언어를 구성하는 핵심 요소이다.
eum-un, eo-hwi, mun-beop deung-eun han min-jok-ui saeng-gak-gwa mun-hwa-reul on-jeon-hi dam-a-nae-myeo go-yu-han eon-eo-reul gu-seong-ha-neun haek-sim yo-so-i-da.
Phonology, vocabulary, grammar, etc. are key elements that compose a unique language that fully captures the thoughts and culture of a people.
- 13영동
yeong-dong
Yeongdong
태백산맥 동쪽에 위치한 강원도 영동 지방은 겨울철 해양의 영향으로 영서 지방보다 기온이 온화하다.
thae-baek-san-maek dong-jjok-e wi-chi-han gang-won-do yeong-dong ji-bang-eun gyeo-ul-cheol hae-yang-ui yeong-hyang-eu-ro yeong-seo ji-bang-bo-da gi-on-i on-hwa-ha-da.
The Yeongdong region of Gangwon-do, located to the east of the Taebaek Mountains, has milder temperatures than the Yeongseo region in winter due to the influence of the ocean.
- 14우월감
u-wol-gam
feeling of superiority
특정 지역의 방언이나 표준어를 쓴다고 해서 다른 방언 사용자에게 우월감을 느껴서는 안 된다.
theuk-jeong ji-yeok-ui bang-eon-i-na phyo-jun-eo-reul sseun-da-go hae-seo da-reun bang-eon sa-yong-ja-e-ge u-wol-gam-eul neu-kkyeo-seo-neun an doen-da.
Just because you use a local dialect or standard language, you should not feel superior to speakers of other dialects.
- 15원형
won-hyeong
circular
제주도 방언에는 훈민정음 창제 당시의 아래아(·) 발음 등 중세 한국어의 원형이 상당 부분 보존되어 있다.
je-ju-do bang-eon-e-neun hun-min-jeong-eum chang-je dang-si-ui a-rae-a bal-eum deung jung-se han-guk-eo-ui won-hyeong-i sang-dang bu-bun bo-jon-doe-eo it-da.
In the Jeju Island dialect, much of the original form of medieval Korean is preserved, including the pronunciation of undera (·) at the time of the creation of Hunminjeongeum.
- 16음운
eum-un
phoneme
한국어 방언 연구를 통해 각 지역 방언마다 독특한 자음과 모음의 음운 체계가 존재함을 확인했다.
han-guk-eo bang-eon yeon-gu-reul thong-hae gak ji-yeok bang-eon-ma-da dok-theuk-han ja-eum-gwa mo-eum-ui eum-un che-gye-ga jon-jae-ham-eul hwak-in-haet-da.
Through research on Korean dialects, it was confirmed that each regional dialect has a unique phonological system of consonants and vowels.
- 17의식을 반영하다
ui-sik-eul ban-yeong-ha-da
reflect consciousness
지역 방언에 쓰이는 다채로운 어휘는 그 고장 사람들의 생활 방식과 독특한 집단 의식을 반영한다.
ji-yeok bang-eon-e sseu-i-neun da-chae-ro-un eo-hwi-neun geu go-jang sa-ram-deul-ui saeng-hwal bang-sik-gwa dok-theuk-han jip-dan ui-sik-eul ban-yeong-han-da.
The colorful vocabulary of local dialects reflects the local people's way of life and their unique collective consciousness.
- 18자연적으로 형성되다
ja-yeon-jeok-eu-ro hyeong-seong-doe-da
formed naturally
방언은 험준한 산맥이나 큰 강 같은 지리적 단절로 인해 오랜 세월에 걸쳐 자연적으로 형성되었다.
bang-eon-eun heom-jun-han san-maek-i-na kheun gang gat-eun ji-ri-jeok dan-jeol-ro in-hae o-raen se-wol-e geol-chyeo ja-yeon-jeok-eu-ro hyeong-seong-doe-eot-da.
Dialects were formed naturally over a long period of time due to geographical separations such as rugged mountain ranges or large rivers.
- 19정서가 담겨 있다
jeong-seo-ga dam-gyeo it-da
Contains emotion
어릴 적 고향에서 듣던 구수한 사투리에는 어머니 품처럼 따뜻하고 포근한 정서가 담겨 있다.
eo-ril jeok go-hyang-e-seo deut-deon gu-su-han sa-thu-ri-e-neun eo-meo-ni phum-cheo-reom tta-tteut-ha-go pho-geun-han jeong-seo-ga dam-gyeo it-da.
The savory dialect I heard in my hometown as a child contains a warm and cozy emotion, like a mother's embrace.
- 20표준어를 제정하다
phyo-jun-eo-reul je-jeong-ha-da
establish a standard language
국민 간의 원활한 의사소통과 국가적 통일성을 위해 '교양 있는 사람들이 두루 쓰는 현대 서울말'을 표준어로 제정했다.
guk-min gan-ui won-hwal-han ui-sa-so-thong-gwa guk-ga-jeok thong-il-seong-eul wi-hae 'gyo-yang iss-neun sa-ram-deul-i du-ru sseu-neun hyeon-dae seo-ul-mal'-eul phyo-jun-eo-ro je-jeong-haet-da.
For smooth communication among citizens and national unity, 'Modern Seoul dialect widely used by educated people' was established as the standard language.
- 21품위가 있다
phum-wi-ga it-da
There is dignity
정확한 어휘 선택과 단정한 말씨는 말하는 사람의 인품을 높이고 듣는 이에게 품위가 있는 인상을 준다.
jeong-hwak-han eo-hwi seon-thaek-gwa dan-jeong-han mal-ssi-neun mal-ha-neun sa-ram-ui in-phum-eul nop-i-go deut-neun i-e-ge phum-wi-ga iss-neun in-sang-eul jun-da.
Accurate vocabulary choice and neat speaking enhance the personality of the speaker and give the listener an impression of dignity.
- 22획일화되다
hoek-il-hwa-doe-da
become standardized
대중매체의 발달로 젊은 세대의 언어가 점차 획일화되면서 고유한 지역 방언이 빠르게 사라져 가고 있다.
dae-jung-mae-che-ui bal-dal-ro jeolm-eun se-dae-ui eon-eo-ga jeom-cha hoek-il-hwa-doe-myeon-seo go-yu-han ji-yeok bang-eon-i ppa-reu-ge sa-ra-jyeo ga-go it-da.
As the language of the younger generation becomes increasingly standardized due to the development of mass media, unique regional dialects are rapidly disappearing.
- 23인접하다
in-jeop-ha-da
adjacent
지리적으로 인접한 지역끼리는 잦은 인적 교류로 인해 방언의 어휘와 발음이 매우 유사하다.
ji-ri-jeok-eu-ro in-jeop-han ji-yeok-kki-ri-neun jaj-eun in-jeok gyo-ryu-ro in-hae bang-eon-ui eo-hwi-wa bal-eum-i mae-u yu-sa-ha-da.
The vocabulary and pronunciation of dialects in geographically adjacent regions are very similar due to frequent human exchanges.
Complete Korean study kit – Advanced
Combine vocabulary from every textbook, grammar and conversation at the Advanced level to learn faster.
Korean lessons & TOPIK preparation
The full self-study path from Hangul to advanced: textbook vocabulary, specialized vocabulary, grammar and conversation.