Seoul 6A · 서울대 한국어 6A
Seoul 6A vocabulary · Lesson 6 · Part 2
43 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1가늠하다
ga-neum-ha-da
estimate
웅장한 궁궐 기둥의 높이를 올려다보며 당시 건축 기술의 수준을 가늠해 볼 수 있다.
ung-jang-han gung-gwol gi-dung-ui nop-i-reul ol-ryeo-da-bo-myeo dang-si geon-chuk gi-sul-ui su-jun-eul ga-neum-hae bol su it-da.
You can gauge the level of architectural technology at the time by looking up at the height of the magnificent palace pillars.
- 2간결하다
gan-gyeol-ha-da
concise
현대 건축은 군더더기 장식을 배제하고 간결한 선과 면의 조화를 추구한다.
hyeon-dae geon-chuk-eun gun-deo-deo-gi jang-sik-eul bae-je-ha-go gan-gyeol-han seon-gwa myeon-ui jo-hwa-reul chu-gu-han-da.
Modern architecture excludes unnecessary decoration and pursues the harmony of simple lines and surfaces.
- 3강렬한 인상을 남기다
gang-ryeol-han in-sang-eul nam-gi-da
leave a strong impression
독창적인 유선형 외관을 자랑하는 미술관 건물은 방문객들에게 강렬한 인상을 남겼다.
dok-chang-jeok-in yu-seon-hyeong oe-gwan-eul ja-rang-ha-neun mi-sul-gwan geon-mul-eun bang-mun-gaek-deul-e-ge gang-ryeol-han in-sang-eul nam-gyeot-da.
The museum building, boasting a unique streamlined exterior, left a strong impression on visitors.
- 4건축물
geon-chuk-mul
architecture
불국사와 석굴암은 한국 고대 건축물의 정교한 아름다움을 보여주는 걸작이다.
bul-guk-sa-wa seok-gul-am-eun han-guk go-dae geon-chuk-mul-ui jeong-gyo-han a-reum-da-um-eul bo-yeo-ju-neun geol-jak-i-da.
Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto are masterpieces that demonstrate the exquisite beauty of Korea's ancient architecture.
- 5경외감을 불러일으키다
gyeong-oe-gam-eul bul-reo-il-eu-khi-da
awe-inspiring
하늘을 찌를 듯 솟아오른 고딕 양식 성당의 첨탑은 보는 이로 하여금 경외감을 불러일으킨다.
ha-neul-eul jji-reul deut sot-a-o-reun go-dik yang-sik seong-dang-ui cheom-thap-eun bo-neun i-ro ha-yeo-geum gyeong-oe-gam-eul bul-reo-il-eu-khin-da.
The spire of the Gothic cathedral soars into the sky and evokes a sense of awe in those who see it.
- 6곡선
gok-seon
curve
한옥 지붕의 처마선은 하늘을 향해 살짝 버선코처럼 치켜 올라간 부드러운 곡선이 일품이다.
han-ok ji-bung-ui cheo-ma-seon-eun ha-neul-eul hyang-hae sal-jjak beo-seon-kho-cheo-reom chi-khyeo ol-ra-gan bu-deu-reo-un gok-seon-i il-phum-i-da.
The eaves of the Hanok roof have a soft curve that slightly rises toward the sky like a beoseon nose.
- 7길쭉하다
gil-jjuk-ha-da
elongated
중세 성곽의 벽면에는 화살을 쏘기 위한 길쭉한 창문들이 촘촘히 뚫려 있었다.
jung-se seong-gwak-ui byeok-myeon-e-neun hwa-sal-eul sso-gi wi-han gil-jjuk-han chang-mun-deul-i chom-chom-hi ttulh-ryeo it-eot-da.
The walls of medieval castles were lined with long windows for shooting arrows.
- 8나지막하다
na-ji-mak-ha-da
low
자연을 거스르지 않는 한옥은 나지막한 돌담과 어우러져 편안한 안정감을 준다.
ja-yeon-eul geo-seu-reu-ji anh-neun han-ok-eun na-ji-mak-han dol-dam-gwa eo-u-reo-jyeo pyeon-an-han an-jeong-gam-eul jun-da.
Hanok, which does not go against nature, harmonizes with the low stone walls to create a comfortable feeling of stability.
- 9네모나다
ne-mo-na-da
square
전통 한옥의 마당은 반듯하게 네모난 하늘을 담아내는 열린 공간이다.
jeon-thong han-ok-ui ma-dang-eun ban-deut-ha-ge ne-mo-nan ha-neul-eul dam-a-nae-neun yeol-rin gong-gan-i-da.
The yard of a traditional Hanok is an open space that captures the square sky.
- 10단아하다
dan-a-ha-da
elegant
조선 시대 선비들의 정자는 화려한 기교 없이도 단아한 기품을 자랑한다.
jo-seon si-dae seon-bi-deul-ui jeong-ja-neun hwa-ryeo-han gi-gyo eop-si-do dan-a-han gi-phum-eul ja-rang-han-da.
The pavilions of scholars during the Joseon Dynasty boast an elegant elegance without any extravagant techniques.
- 11대칭을 이루다
dae-ching-eul i-ru-da
achieve symmetry
서양 고전 건축은 좌우가 완벽하게 대칭을 이루어 시각적인 웅장함과 안정감을 준다.
seo-yang go-jeon geon-chuk-eun jwa-u-ga wan-byeok-ha-ge dae-ching-eul i-ru-eo si-gak-jeok-in ung-jang-ham-gwa an-jeong-gam-eul jun-da.
In Western classical architecture, the left and right sides are perfectly symmetrical, giving visual grandeur and a sense of stability.
- 12독특하다
dok-theuk-ha-da
unique
자연석을 그대로 주춧돌로 활용한 덤벙주초 기법은 한국 건축만의 독특한 멋이다.
ja-yeon-seok-eul geu-dae-ro ju-chut-dol-ro hwal-yong-han deom-beong-ju-cho gi-beop-eun han-guk geon-chuk-man-ui dok-theuk-han meot-i-da.
The technique of using natural stones as cornerstones is a unique feature of Korean architecture.
- 13동그랗다
dong-geu-rah-da
round
로마 판테온 신전의 천장에는 동그란 구멍이 뚫려 있어 자연 채광이 쏟아져 내린다.
ro-ma phan-the-on sin-jeon-ui cheon-jang-e-neun dong-geu-ran gu-meong-i ttulh-ryeo it-eo ja-yeon chae-gwang-i sso-da-jyeo nae-rin-da.
There is a round hole in the ceiling of the Pantheon in Rome, allowing natural light to pour in.
- 14등재되다
deung-jae-doe-da
be registered
수원 화성은 뛰어난 군사 건축적 가치를 인정받아 유네스코 세계문화유산에 등재되었다.
su-won hwa-seong-eun tti-eo-nan gun-sa geon-chuk-jeok ga-chi-reul in-jeong-ba-da yu-ne-seu-kho se-gye-mun-hwa-yu-san-e deung-jae-doe-eot-da.
Suwon Hwaseong Fortress was recognized for its outstanding military and architectural value and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- 15떠받치다
tteo-bat-chi-da
support
거대한 목조 지붕을 든든하게 떠받치고 있는 육중한 기둥들의 위용이 대단하다.
geo-dae-han mok-jo ji-bung-eul deun-deun-ha-ge tteo-bat-chi-go it-neun yuk-jung-han gi-dung-deul-ui wi-yong-i dae-dan-ha-da.
The majesty of the massive pillars that firmly support the huge wooden roof is impressive.
- 16모순되다
mo-sun-doe-da
contradict
외형의 차가운 직선과 내부의 따스한 목재 질감은 모순되면서도 묘한 조화를 이룬다.
oe-hyeong-ui cha-ga-un jik-seon-gwa nae-bu-ui tta-seu-han mok-jae jil-gam-eun mo-sun-doe-myeon-seo-do myo-han jo-hwa-reul i-run-da.
The cold straight lines on the exterior and the warm wood texture on the inside create a contradictory yet strange harmony.
- 17문살
mun-sal
muntin
사찰 법당 문살에 새겨진 정교한 꽃살 문양은 장인의 혼이 깃든 목공예의 극치이다.
sa-chal beop-dang mun-sal-e sae-gyeo-jin jeong-gyo-han kkot-sal mun-yang-eun jang-in-ui hon-i git-deun mok-gong-ye-ui geuk-chi-i-da.
The elaborate flower patterns carved on the muntins of the temple hall are the pinnacle of woodcraft imbued with the soul of a craftsman.
- 18반원형
ban-won-hyeong
semicircular
고대 로마의 콜로세움은 반원형 아치 구조를 연속으로 배열하여 하중을 분산시켰다.
go-dae ro-ma-ui khol-ro-se-um-eun ban-won-hyeong a-chi gu-jo-reul yeon-sok-eu-ro bae-yeol-ha-yeo ha-jung-eul bun-san-si-khyeot-da.
The Colosseum of ancient Rome distributed the load by arranging a series of semicircular arches.
- 19변수
byeon-su
variable
지진과 강풍 같은 기후적 변수를 철저히 계산하여 내진 설계를 적용했다.
ji-jin-gwa gang-phung gat-eun gi-hu-jeok byeon-su-reul cheol-jeo-hi gye-san-ha-yeo nae-jin seol-gye-reul jeok-yong-haet-da.
Earthquake-resistant design was applied by thoroughly calculating climatic variables such as earthquakes and strong winds.
- 20병풍
byeong-phung
folding screen
마을 뒤편에 병풍처럼 둘러선 기암절벽은 건축물과 어우러져 한 폭의 산수화를 이룬다.
ma-eul dwi-phyeon-e byeong-phung-cheo-reom dul-reo-seon gi-am-jeol-byeok-eun geon-chuk-mul-gwa eo-u-reo-jyeo han phok-ui san-su-hwa-reul i-run-da.
The strangely shaped cliffs that surround the back of the village like a folding screen blend in with the buildings to form a landscape painting.
- 21분위기가 신비롭다
bun-wi-gi-ga sin-bi-rop-da
The atmosphere is mysterious.
스테인드글라스를 통해 오색 빛이 쏟아져 내리는 성당 내부는 분위기가 신비로웠다.
seu-the-in-deu-geul-ra-seu-reul thong-hae o-saek bit-i sso-da-jyeo nae-ri-neun seong-dang nae-bu-neun bun-wi-gi-ga sin-bi-ro-wot-da.
The atmosphere inside the cathedral was mysterious, with five colors of light pouring through the stained glass.
- 22삼각형
sam-gak-hyeong
triangle
그리스 신전의 정면 상부에는 조각상들로 장식된 거대한 삼각형 박공이 자리한다.
geu-ri-seu sin-jeon-ui jeong-myeon sang-bu-e-neun jo-gak-sang-deul-ro jang-sik-doen geo-dae-han sam-gak-hyeong bak-gong-i ja-ri-han-da.
The upper part of the facade of the Greek temple has a huge triangular pediment decorated with statues.
- 23섬세하다
seom-se-ha-da
delicate
석굴암 본존불의 부드러운 옷자락 표현은 화강암을 깎아 만든 것이라 믿기지 않을 만큼 섬세하다.
seok-gul-am bon-jon-bul-ui bu-deu-reo-un ot-ja-rak phyo-hyeon-eun hwa-gang-am-eul kkak-a man-deun geos-i-ra mit-gi-ji anh-eul man-kheum seom-se-ha-da.
The soft robe of the main Buddha of Seokguram Grotto is so delicate that it is hard to believe that it was carved from granite.
- 24소박하다
so-bak-ha-da
simple
화려한 치장을 멀리하고 흙과 나무 본연의 결을 살린 소박한 집에서 진정한 쉼을 얻는다.
hwa-ryeo-han chi-jang-eul meol-ri-ha-go heulk-gwa na-mu bon-yeon-ui gyeol-eul sal-rin so-bak-han jip-e-seo jin-jeong-han swim-eul eot-neun-da.
Stay away from flashy decorations and find true rest in a simple house that preserves the natural texture of soil and wood.
- 25아늑하다
a-neuk-ha-da
cozy
햇살이 잘 드는 한옥의 대청마루에 앉아 있으면 어머니 품속처럼 아늑하다.
haet-sal-i jal deu-neun han-ok-ui dae-cheong-ma-ru-e anj-a it-eu-myeon eo-meo-ni phum-sok-cheo-reom a-neuk-ha-da.
When you sit on the main floor of a sunny hanok, you feel cozy as if you were in your mother’s arms.
- 26압도되다
ap-do-doe-da
be overwhelmed
사그라다 파밀리아 대성당의 거대한 천장 기둥 숲을 마주하는 순간 숨이 멎을 듯 압도되었다.
sa-geu-ra-da pha-mil-ri-a dae-seong-dang-ui geo-dae-han cheon-jang gi-dung sup-eul ma-ju-ha-neun sun-gan sum-i meoj-eul deut ap-do-doe-eot-da.
The moment I encountered the huge forest of ceiling pillars of the Sagrada Familia Cathedral, I was completely breathless.
- 27완벽하다
wan-byeok-ha-da
perfect
인도의 타지마할은 수학적인 비례와 대칭미가 완벽하게 구현된 건축의 정점이다.
in-do-ui tha-ji-ma-hal-eun su-hak-jeok-in bi-rye-wa dae-ching-mi-ga wan-byeok-ha-ge gu-hyeon-doen geon-chuk-ui jeong-jeom-i-da.
India's Taj Mahal is the pinnacle of architecture that perfectly embodies mathematical proportion and symmetry.
- 28웅장하다
ung-jang-ha-da
majestic
경복궁 근정전의 드넓은 조정과 웅장한 목조 전각은 조선 왕실의 기상을 보여준다.
gyeong-bok-gung geun-jeong-jeon-ui deu-neolb-eun jo-jeong-gwa ung-jang-han mok-jo jeon-gak-eun jo-seon wang-sil-ui gi-sang-eul bo-yeo-jun-da.
The spacious court and magnificent wooden hall of Geunjeongjeon at Gyeongbokgung Palace show the spirit of the Joseon royal family.
- 29원형
won-hyeong
circular
하늘을 숭배하던 고대인들은 하늘의 둥근 모습을 본떠 원형 제단을 축조했다.
ha-neul-eul sung-bae-ha-deon go-dae-in-deul-eun ha-neul-ui dung-geun mo-seup-eul bon-tteo won-hyeong je-dan-eul chuk-jo-haet-da.
Ancient people who worshiped the sky built circular altars modeled after the round shape of the sky.
- 30전율을 느끼다
jeon-yul-eul neu-kki-da
feel thrilled
빛과 어둠의 극적인 조화를 마주했을 때 온몸에 소름이 돋으며 전율을 느꼈다.
bit-gwa eo-dum-ui geuk-jeok-in jo-hwa-reul ma-ju-haet-eul ttae on-mom-e so-reum-i dot-eu-myeo jeon-yul-eul neu-kkyeot-da.
When I encountered the dramatic combination of light and darkness, I felt goosebumps and shivers all over my body.
- 31정교하다
jeong-gyo-ha-da
elaborate
못을 하나도 쓰지 않고 나무를 짜 맞춘 한국 전통 목조 결구 방식은 대단히 정교하다.
mot-eul ha-na-do sseu-ji anh-go na-mu-reul jja mat-chun han-guk jeon-thong mok-jo gyeol-gu bang-sik-eun dae-dan-hi jeong-gyo-ha-da.
The traditional Korean wood framing method, in which wood is assembled without using any nails, is extremely sophisticated.
- 32정사각형
jeong-sa-gak-hyeong
square
정사각형 평면 위에 세워진 피라미드는 안정적인 무게 분산으로 수천 년을 버텨왔다.
jeong-sa-gak-hyeong pyeong-myeon wi-e se-wo-jin phi-ra-mi-deu-neun an-jeong-jeok-in mu-ge bun-san-eu-ro su-cheon nyeon-eul beo-thyeo-wat-da.
Pyramids built on a square plane have endured for thousands of years due to stable weight distribution.
- 33정육면체
jeong-yuk-myeon-che
cube
정육면체 형태의 모던한 빌딩들이 도심 빌딩 숲에서 현대적인 미니멀리즘을 뽐낸다.
jeong-yuk-myeon-che hyeong-thae-ui mo-deon-han bil-ding-deul-i do-sim bil-ding sup-e-seo hyeon-dae-jeok-in mi-ni-meol-ri-jeum-eul ppom-naen-da.
Cube-shaped modern buildings show off modern minimalism in the urban building forest.
- 34조형미가 뛰어나다
jo-hyeong-mi-ga tti-eo-na-da
Excellent formative beauty
다보탑은 화려하면서도 기품 있는 돌 조각 기술로 조형미가 매우 뛰어나다.
da-bo-thap-eun hwa-ryeo-ha-myeon-seo-do gi-phum it-neun dol jo-gak gi-sul-ro jo-hyeong-mi-ga mae-u tti-eo-na-da.
Dabotap Pagoda has an outstanding formative beauty thanks to the splendid yet elegant stone carving techniques.
- 35조화를 이루다
jo-hwa-reul i-ru-da
be in harmony
자연 지형을 훼손하지 않고 산세와 자연스러운 조화를 이루도록 건물을 배치했다.
ja-yeon ji-hyeong-eul hwe-son-ha-ji anh-go san-se-wa ja-yeon-seu-reo-un jo-hwa-reul i-ru-do-rok geon-mul-eul bae-chi-haet-da.
The building was placed in natural harmony with the mountain landscape without damaging the natural topography.
- 36주춧돌
ju-chut-dol
cornerstone
비바람에도 흔들리지 않도록 단단한 주춧돌 위에 굵은 기둥을 굳건히 세웠다.
bi-ba-ram-e-do heun-deul-ri-ji anh-do-rok dan-dan-han ju-chut-dol wi-e gulg-eun gi-dung-eul gut-geon-hi se-wot-da.
Thick pillars were firmly erected on solid foundations so that they would not be shaken by wind and rain.
- 37직사각형
jik-sa-gak-hyeong
rectangle
궁궐의 연못은 직사각형 형태로 파고 그 가운데 둥근 섬을 띄워 하늘과 땅을 상징했다.
gung-gwol-ui yeon-mot-eun jik-sa-gak-hyeong hyeong-thae-ro pha-go geu ga-un-de dung-geun seom-eul ttwi-wo ha-neul-gwa ttang-eul sang-jing-haet-da.
The palace pond was dug in a rectangular shape and a round island was floating in the middle, symbolizing heaven and earth.
- 38직선
jik-seon
straight line
서양 고전 건축이 곧게 뻗은 직선의 질서를 중시했다면 전통 한옥은 부드러운 곡선을 살렸다.
seo-yang go-jeon geon-chuk-i got-ge ppeot-eun jik-seon-ui jil-seo-reul jung-si-haet-da-myeon jeon-thong han-ok-eun bu-deu-reo-un gok-seon-eul sal-ryeot-da.
While Western classical architecture emphasized the order of straight lines, traditional Hanok emphasized soft curves.
- 39직육면체
jik-yuk-myeon-che
cuboid
단순한 직육면체 콘크리트 박스 형태의 건축물이라도 창문 배치에 따라 색다른 느낌을 준다.
dan-sun-han jik-yuk-myeon-che khon-kheu-ri-theu bak-seu hyeong-thae-ui geon-chuk-mul-i-ra-do chang-mun bae-chi-e tta-ra saek-da-reun neu-kkim-eul jun-da.
Even a simple rectangular concrete box-shaped building gives a different feel depending on the arrangement of the windows.
- 40태극 문양
thae-geuk mun-yang
Taegeuk emblem
향교와 서원의 정문에는 붉은색과 푸른색이 어우러진 태극 문양이 선명하게 그려져 있다.
hyang-gyo-wa seo-won-ui jeong-mun-e-neun bulk-eun-saek-gwa phu-reun-saek-i eo-u-reo-jin thae-geuk mun-yang-i seon-myeong-ha-ge geu-ryeo-jyeo it-da.
The main gates of Hyanggyo and Seowon have a clear Taegeuk pattern in red and blue.
- 41풍경화
phung-gyeong-hwa
landscape painting
창문을 액자 삼아 사계절의 자연을 실내로 끌어들이는 한옥은 그 자체가 한 폭의 풍경화다.
chang-mun-eul aek-ja sam-a sa-gye-jeol-ui ja-yeon-eul sil-nae-ro kkeul-eo-deul-i-neun han-ok-eun geu ja-che-ga han phok-ui phung-gyeong-hwa-da.
Hanok, which uses the windows as picture frames to bring the nature of the four seasons indoors, is itself a landscape painting.
- 42화려하다
hwa-ryeo-ha-da
gorgeous
바로크 양식의 궁전 내부는 금빛 장식과 화려한 샹들리에로 눈이 부실 지경이다.
ba-ro-kheu yang-sik-ui gung-jeon nae-bu-neun geum-bit jang-sik-gwa hwa-ryeo-han syang-deul-ri-e-ro nun-i bu-sil ji-gyeong-i-da.
The interior of the Baroque palace is dazzling with golden decorations and ornate chandeliers.
- 43흡사하다
heup-sa-ha-da
similar
호수 위에 비친 성의 반영은 흡사 거울 속에 또 하나의 궁전이 떠 있는 듯했다.
ho-su wi-e bi-chin seong-ui ban-yeong-eun heup-sa geo-ul sok-e tto ha-na-ui gung-jeon-i tteo it-neun deut-haet-da.
The reflection of the castle on the lake looked like another palace floating in the mirror.
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