Seoul 6A · 서울대 한국어 6A

Seoul 6A vocabulary · Lesson 5 · Part 1

30 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    가족계획

    ga-jok-gye-hoek

    family planning

    1970년대 한국 정부는 급격한 인구 증가를 억제하기 위해 대대적인 가족계획 사업을 펼쳤다.

    cheon-gu-baek-chil-sip-nyeon-dae han-guk jeong-bu-neun geup-gyeok-han in-gu jeung-ga-reul eok-je-ha-gi wi-hae dae-dae-jeok-in ga-jok-gye-hoek sa-eop-eul pyeol-chyeot-da.

    In the 1970s, the Korean government launched a large-scale family planning project to curb rapid population growth.

  • 2
    개편하다

    gae-phyeon-ha-da

    reorganize

    도심 교통난을 해소하기 위해 서울시는 대중교통 노선 체계를 전면 개편했다.

    do-sim gyo-thong-nan-eul hae-so-ha-gi wi-hae seo-ul-si-neun dae-jung-gyo-thong no-seon che-gye-reul jeon-myeon gae-phyeon-haet-da.

    To resolve urban traffic problems, Seoul City completely reorganized its public transportation route system.

  • 3
    개화기

    gae-hwa-gi

    flowering period

    개화기 조선 사회는 서구 문물을 적극적으로 수용하며 급격한 사회 변화를 겪었다.

    gae-hwa-gi jo-seon sa-hoe-neun seo-gu mun-mul-eul jeok-geuk-jeok-eu-ro su-yong-ha-myeo geup-gyeok-han sa-hoe byeon-hwa-reul gyeokk-eot-da.

    During the Enlightenment period, Joseon society actively accepted Western culture and underwent rapid social changes.

  • 4
    거세게 반발하다

    geo-se-ge ban-bal-ha-da

    protest strongly

    새로운 도시 개발 정책이 발표되자 해당 지역 상인들은 거세게 반발했다.

    sae-ro-un do-si gae-bal jeong-chaek-i bal-phyo-doe-ja hae-dang ji-yeok sang-in-deul-eun geo-se-ge ban-bal-haet-da.

    When the new urban development policy was announced, local merchants strongly protested.

  • 5
    고가 도로

    go-ga do-ro

    overpass

    서울시는 낡은 청계천 고가 도로를 철거하고 생태 하천으로 복원하는 과감한 시도를 단행했다.

    seo-ul-si-neun nalg-eun cheong-gye-cheon go-ga do-ro-reul cheol-geo-ha-go saeng-thae ha-cheon-eu-ro bok-won-ha-neun gwa-gam-han si-do-reul dan-haeng-haet-da.

    The city of Seoul made a bold attempt to demolish the old Cheonggyecheon overpass and restore it to an ecological stream.

  • 6
    공공연히

    gong-gong-yeon-hi

    openly

    과거에는 변화를 거부하는 보수적인 목소리가 사회 전반에 공공연히 표출되기도 했다.

    gwa-geo-e-neun byeon-hwa-reul geo-bu-ha-neun bo-su-jeok-in mok-so-ri-ga sa-hoe jeon-ban-e gong-gong-yeon-hi phyo-chul-doe-gi-do haet-da.

    In the past, conservative voices that rejected change were openly expressed throughout society.

  • 7
    권위

    gwon-wi

    authority

    기존의 낡은 권위에 얽매이지 않고 새로운 발상으로 도전하는 용기가 필요하다.

    gi-jon-ui nalg-eun gwon-wi-e eolk-mae-i-ji anh-go sae-ro-un bal-sang-eu-ro do-jeon-ha-neun yong-gi-ga phil-yo-ha-da.

    We need the courage to challenge ourselves with new ideas without being bound by old, existing authority.

  • 8
    긍정적인 평가를 받다

    geung-jeong-jeok-in phyeong-ga-reul bat-da

    receive positive reviews

    청계천 복원 사업은 도심 열섬 현상을 완화하고 시민 휴식처를 제공해 긍정적인 평가를 받았다.

    cheong-gye-cheon bok-won sa-eop-eun do-sim yeol-seom hyeon-sang-eul wan-hwa-ha-go si-min hyu-sik-cheo-reul je-gong-hae geung-jeong-jeok-in phyeong-ga-reul ba-dat-da.

    The Cheonggyecheon Stream restoration project received positive reviews for alleviating the urban heat island effect and providing a resting place for citizens.

  • 9
    노력이 물거품이 되다

    no-ryeok-i mul-geo-phum-i doe-da

    Efforts are in vain

    치밀한 계획 없이 무리하게 사업을 추진하다가는 그간의 노력이 물거품이 되기 십상이다.

    chi-mil-han gye-hoek eop-si mu-ri-ha-ge sa-eop-eul chu-jin-ha-da-ga-neun geu-gan-ui no-ryeok-i mul-geo-phum-i doe-gi sip-sang-i-da.

    If you push ahead with a project without a detailed plan, your efforts are likely to go to waste.

  • 10
    노력이 수포로 돌아가다

    no-ryeok-i su-pho-ro dol-a-ga-da

    Efforts are in vain

    예상치 못한 천재지변으로 인해 한 해 동안 땀 흘린 농부의 노력이 수포로 돌아갔다.

    ye-sang-chi mot-han cheon-jae-ji-byeon-eu-ro in-hae han hae dong-an ttam heul-rin nong-bu-ui no-ryeok-i su-pho-ro dol-a-gat-da.

    Due to an unexpected natural disaster, the farmer's hard work for a year was in vain.

  • 11
    노점상

    no-jeom-sang

    street vendor

    청계천 주변의 영세한 노점상들을 위해 서울시는 대체 상가와 지원 대책을 마련했다.

    cheong-gye-cheon ju-byeon-ui yeong-se-han no-jeom-sang-deul-eul wi-hae seo-ul-si-neun dae-che sang-ga-wa ji-won dae-chaek-eul ma-ryeon-haet-da.

    The city of Seoul has prepared alternative shopping malls and support measures for small street vendors around Cheonggyecheon.

  • 12
    목표를 달성하다

    mok-phyo-reul dal-seong-ha-da

    achieve the goal

    팀원들이 일치단결하여 끊임없이 혁신한 끝에 마침내 연간 수출 목표를 달성했다.

    thim-won-deul-i il-chi-dan-gyeol-ha-yeo kkeun-im-eop-si hyeok-sin-han kkeut-e ma-chim-nae yeon-gan su-chul mok-phyo-reul dal-seong-haet-da.

    After the team members worked together and constantly innovated, we finally achieved our annual export goal.

  • 13
    민원

    min-won

    civil complaint

    공사 기간 동안 소음과 교통 불편으로 인한 인근 주민들의 민원이 빗발쳤다.

    gong-sa gi-gan dong-an so-eum-gwa gyo-thong bul-phyeon-eu-ro in-han in-geun ju-min-deul-ui min-won-i bit-bal-chyeot-da.

    During the construction period, complaints from nearby residents poured in due to noise and traffic inconvenience.

  • 14
    밀집하다

    mil-jip-ha-da

    crowded

    재래시장과 상가들이 밀집한 구도심 지역은 화재와 재난에 취약하다.

    jae-rae-si-jang-gwa sang-ga-deul-i mil-jip-han gu-do-sim ji-yeok-eun hwa-jae-wa jae-nan-e chwi-yak-ha-da.

    The old downtown area, where traditional markets and shops are concentrated, is vulnerable to fires and disasters.

  • 15
    반대를 무릅쓰다

    ban-dae-reul mu-rheup-sseu-da

    defy opposition

    시장은 각계의 거센 반대를 무릅쓰고 생태 복원 프로젝트를 강력하게 밀어붙였다.

    si-jang-eun gak-gye-ui geo-sen ban-dae-reul mu-rheup-sseu-go saeng-thae bok-won pheu-ro-jek-theu-reul gang-ryeok-ha-ge mil-eo-bu-chyeot-da.

    The mayor strongly pushed for the ecological restoration project despite strong opposition from all walks of life.

  • 16
    반응이 회의적이다

    ban-eung-i hoe-ui-jeok-i-da

    The reaction is skeptical.

    초기에는 막대한 예산이 소요되는 고가 도로 철거에 대해 전문가들의 반응이 회의적이었다.

    cho-gi-e-neun mak-dae-han ye-san-i so-yo-doe-neun go-ga do-ro cheol-geo-e dae-hae jeon-mun-ga-deul-ui ban-eung-i hoe-ui-jeok-i-eot-da.

    Initially, experts were skeptical about the demolition of the overpass, which requires a huge budget.

  • 17
    발전에 기여하다

    bal-jeon-e gi-yeo-ha-da

    contribute to development

    새로운 문화 인프라 구축은 도심 관광 활성화와 지역 경제 발전에 크게 기여했다.

    sae-ro-un mun-hwa in-pheu-ra gu-chuk-eun do-sim gwan-gwang hwal-seong-hwa-wa ji-yeok gyeong-je bal-jeon-e kheu-ge gi-yeo-haet-da.

    The construction of new cultural infrastructure has greatly contributed to revitalizing downtown tourism and developing the local economy.

  • 18
    발전에 장애가 되다

    bal-jeon-e jang-ae-ga doe-da

    become an obstacle to development

    불필요한 규제와 관료주의적 관행은 신산업 발전에 심각한 장애가 된다.

    bul-phil-yo-han gyu-je-wa gwan-ryo-ju-ui-jeok gwan-haeng-eun sin-san-eop bal-jeon-e sim-gak-han jang-ae-ga doen-da.

    Unnecessary regulations and bureaucratic practices are serious obstacles to the development of new industries.

  • 19
    복원

    bok-won

    restore

    역사 문화재의 원형 복원 사업은 민족의 정체성을 되살리는 뜻깊은 작업이다.

    yeok-sa mun-hwa-jae-ui won-hyeong bok-won sa-eop-eun min-jok-ui jeong-che-seong-eul doe-sal-ri-neun tteut-gip-eun jak-eop-i-da.

    The restoration project of historical and cultural assets is a meaningful task that revives national identity.

  • 20
    비난을 받다

    bi-nan-eul bat-da

    be criticized

    주민과의 충분한 소통 없이 일방적으로 사업을 밀어붙인 행정 당국은 거센 비난을 받았다.

    ju-min-gwa-ui chung-bun-han so-thong eop-si il-bang-jeok-eu-ro sa-eop-eul mil-eo-bu-chin haeng-jeong dang-guk-eun geo-sen bi-nan-eul ba-dat-da.

    The administrative authorities, who unilaterally pushed ahead with the project without sufficient communication with residents, received strong criticism.

  • 21
    사회에 공헌하다

    sa-hoe-e gong-heon-ha-da

    contribute to society

    성공한 기업가는 이윤의 일부를 장학 재단에 기부하며 사회에 헌신적으로 공헌했다.

    seong-gong-han gi-eop-ga-neun i-yun-ui il-bu-reul jang-hak jae-dan-e gi-bu-ha-myeo sa-hoe-e heon-sin-jeok-eu-ro gong-heon-haet-da.

    Successful entrepreneurs have devotedly contributed to society by donating part of their profits to scholarship foundations.

  • 22
    실패로 끝나다

    sil-phae-ro kkeut-na-da

    end in failure

    철저한 시장 조사가 결여된 무모한 창업 시도는 안타깝게도 실패로 끝나고 말았다.

    cheol-jeo-han si-jang jo-sa-ga gyeol-yeo-doen mu-mo-han chang-eop si-do-neun an-tha-kkap-ge-do sil-phae-ro kkeut-na-go mal-at-da.

    Unfortunately, the reckless attempt to start a business without thorough market research ended in failure.

  • 23
    중단하다

    jung-dan-ha-da

    stop

    예기치 못한 안전사고의 위험이 발견되자 시공사는 공사를 즉시 중단했다.

    ye-gi-chi mot-han an-jeon-sa-go-ui wi-heom-i bal-gyeon-doe-ja si-gong-sa-neun gong-sa-reul jeuk-si jung-dan-haet-da.

    When the risk of an unexpected safety accident was discovered, the construction company immediately stopped construction.

  • 24
    지위

    ji-wi

    status

    사회적 지위나 부에 연연하지 않고 오직 시민의 행복을 위해 일하는 공직자가 존경받는다.

    sa-hoe-jeok ji-wi-na bu-e yeon-yeon-ha-ji anh-go o-jik si-min-ui haeng-bok-eul wi-hae il-ha-neun gong-jik-ja-ga jon-gyeong-bat-neun-da.

    Public officials who work only for the happiness of citizens without being concerned about social status or wealth are respected.

  • 25
    취지

    chwi-ji

    Purpose

    이번 친환경 도시 재생 프로젝트의 근본 취지는 인간과 자연의 조화로운 공존이다.

    i-beon chin-hwan-gyeong do-si jae-saeng pheu-ro-jek-theu-ui geun-bon chwi-ji-neun in-gan-gwa ja-yeon-ui jo-hwa-ro-un gong-jon-i-da.

    The fundamental purpose of this eco-friendly urban regeneration project is the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature.

  • 26
    큰 성과를 내다

    kheun seong-gwa-reul nae-da

    achieve great results

    모두가 불가능하다고 여겼던 과감한 실험이 마침내 국내외에서 큰 성과를 냈다.

    mo-du-ga bul-ga-neung-ha-da-go yeo-gyeot-deon gwa-gam-han sil-heom-i ma-chim-nae guk-nae-oe-e-seo kheun seong-gwa-reul naet-da.

    A bold experiment that everyone thought was impossible finally achieved great results both at home and abroad.

  • 27
    호응을 얻다

    ho-eung-eul eot-da

    get a favorable response

    시민 참여형 공공 미술 프로젝트는 주민들의 자발적인 참여 속에 뜨거운 호응을 얻었다.

    si-min cham-yeo-hyeong gong-gong mi-sul pheu-ro-jek-theu-neun ju-min-deul-ui ja-bal-jeok-in cham-yeo sok-e tteu-geo-un ho-eung-eul eot-at-da.

    The citizen-participatory public art project received a warm response thanks to the voluntary participation of residents.

  • 28
    혼란을 가져오다

    hon-ran-eul ga-jyeo-o-da

    bring about confusion

    사전 예고 없는 급격한 제도 변경은 초기 시장에 상당한 혼란을 가져왔다.

    sa-jeon ye-go eop-neun geup-gyeok-han je-do byeon-gyeong-eun cho-gi si-jang-e sang-dang-han hon-ran-eul ga-jyeo-wat-da.

    The sudden change in the system without prior notice caused considerable confusion in the initial market.

  • 29
    혼란을 초래하다

    hon-ran-eul cho-rae-ha-da

    cause confusion

    우회 도로 안내 표지판이 미비하여 도심 교통에 극심한 혼란을 초래했다.

    u-hoe do-ro an-nae phyo-ji-phan-i mi-bi-ha-yeo do-sim gyo-thong-e geuk-sim-han hon-ran-eul cho-rae-haet-da.

    The lack of detour road guidance signs caused extreme confusion in city traffic.

  • 30
    환영을 받다

    hwan-yeong-eul bat-da

    be welcomed

    삭막한 아스팔트 대신 푸른 숲길이 조성되자 산책로를 찾은 시민들의 큰 환영을 받았다.

    sak-mak-han a-seu-phal-theu dae-sin phu-reun sup-gil-i jo-seong-doe-ja san-chaek-ro-reul cha-jeun si-min-deul-ui kheun hwan-yeong-eul ba-dat-da.

    When a green forest path was created instead of the bleak asphalt, it was greatly welcomed by citizens who visited the trail.

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