Seoul 6A · 서울대 한국어 6A
Seoul 6A vocabulary · Lesson 4 · Part 2
40 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1고목
go-mok
old tree
수백 년 비바람을 견뎌낸 고목처럼 마음의 뿌리가 깊은 사람은 시련에 흔들리지 않는다.
su-baek nyeon bi-ba-ram-eul gyeon-dyeo-naen go-mok-cheo-reom ma-eum-ui ppu-ri-ga gip-eun sa-ram-eun si-ryeon-e heun-deul-ri-ji anh-neun-da.
Like an old tree that has endured hundreds of years of wind and rain, a person with deep roots in his heart is not shaken by trials.
- 2군의관
gun-ui-gwan
military doctor
전쟁터에서 군의관은 밤낮없이 부상병들의 생명을 살리기 위해 헌신했다.
jeon-jaeng-theo-e-seo gun-ui-gwan-eun bam-nat-eop-si bu-sang-byeong-deul-ui saeng-myeong-eul sal-li-gi wi-hae heon-sin-haet-da.
On the battlefield, military doctors devoted themselves day and night to saving the lives of wounded soldiers.
- 3껍질
kkeop-jil
shell
사과 껍질에는 식이섬유와 항산화 성분이 풍부하므로 깨끗이 씻어 통째로 먹는 것이 좋다.
sa-gwa kkeop-jil-e-neun sik-i-seom-yu-wa hang-san-hwa seong-bun-i phung-bu-ha-meu-ro kkae-kkeut-i ssis-eo thong-jjae-ro meok-neun geos-i joh-da.
Apple skin is rich in dietary fiber and antioxidants, so it is best to wash it thoroughly and eat it whole.
- 4딸꾹질(을) 하다
ttal-kkuk-jil(eul) ha-da
hiccup
찬물을 급하게 들이켜다 딸꾹질을 하기 시작해서 숨을 깊이 참아 보았다.
chan-mul-eul geup-ha-ge deul-i-khyeo-da ttal-kkuk-jil-eul ha-gi si-jak-hae-seo sum-eul gip-i cham-a bo-at-da.
I quickly started to hiccup while gulping down cold water, so I tried to hold my breath deeply.
- 5머리가 지끈지끈 아프다
meo-ri-ga ji-kkeun-ji-kkeun a-pheu-da
My head hurts a lot.
극심한 스트레스에 시달리다 보니 오후 내내 머리가 지끈지끈 아팠다.
geuk-sim-han seu-theu-re-seu-e si-dal-ri-da bo-ni o-hu nae-nae meo-ri-ga ji-kkeun-ji-kkeun a-phaet-da.
Because I was under extreme stress, my head hurt all afternoon.
- 6머리말
meo-ri-mal
Foreword
저자는 책의 머리말에서 마음의 평정이 신체 건강을 지키는 열쇠임을 강조했다.
jeo-ja-neun chaek-ui meo-ri-mal-e-seo ma-eum-ui pyeong-jeong-i sin-che geon-gang-eul ji-khi-neun yeol-soe-im-eul gang-jo-haet-da.
In the preface to the book, the author emphasized that peace of mind is the key to maintaining physical health.
- 7멀미(를) 하다
meol-mi(reul) ha-da
be motion sick
구불구불한 산길을 버스로 이동하는 동안 심하게 멀미를 해서 속이 울렁거렸다.
gu-bul-gu-bul-han san-gil-eul beo-seu-ro i-dong-ha-neun dong-an sim-ha-ge meol-mi-reul hae-seo sok-i ul-reong-geo-ryeot-da.
While traveling by bus on a winding mountain road, I got extremely motion sick and felt sick.
- 8메슥거리다
me-seuk-geo-ri-da
feel sick
체했을 때는 기름진 냄새만 맡아도 속이 메슥거리고 헛구역질이 난다.
che-haet-eul ttae-neun gi-reum-jin naem-sae-man mat-a-do sok-i me-seuk-geo-ri-go heot-gu-yeok-jil-i nan-da.
When I have a stomachache, even the smell of oil makes me feel nauseous and nauseous.
- 9면역력
myeon-yeok-ryeok
immunity
충분한 수면과 긍정적인 마음가짐은 바이러스에 대항하는 인체의 면역력을 높인다.
chung-bun-han su-myeon-gwa geung-jeong-jeok-in ma-eum-ga-jim-eun ba-i-reo-seu-e dae-hang-ha-neun in-che-ui myeon-yeok-ryeok-eul nop-in-da.
Sufficient sleep and a positive attitude increase the body's immunity against viruses.
- 10몸져눕다
mom-jyeo-nup-da
lie down
과로와 극심한 마음고생 끝에 그는 결국 고열로 며칠간 몸져누웠다.
gwa-ro-wa geuk-sim-han ma-eum-go-saeng kkeut-e geu-neun gyeol-guk go-yeol-ro myeot-il-gan mom-jyeo-nu-wot-da.
After overwork and extreme mental suffering, he ended up lying in bed for several days with a high fever.
- 11문지르다
mun-ji-reu-da
rub
두통이 심할 때 양쪽 관자놀이를 손가락으로 지그시 문지르면 긴장이 풀린다.
du-thong-i sim-hal ttae yang-jjok gwan-ja-nol-i-reul son-ga-rak-eu-ro ji-geu-si mun-ji-reu-myeon gin-jang-i phul-rin-da.
When you have a severe headache, gently rub your temples with your fingers to relieve tension.
- 12물끄러미
mul-kkeu-reo-mi
Slurp
아픈 아이의 곁에서 어머니는 잠든 얼굴을 물끄러미 바라보며 밤을 지새웠다.
a-pheun a-i-ui gyeot-e-seo eo-meo-ni-neun jam-deun eol-gul-eul mul-kkeu-reo-mi ba-ra-bo-myeo bam-eul ji-sae-wot-da.
The mother stayed up all night next to her sick child, staring at his sleeping face.
- 13미끈하다
mi-kkeun-ha-da
Slippery
마음을 다스리는 명상을 꾸준히 하니 피부 결이 한층 맑고 미끈해졌다.
ma-eum-eul da-seu-ri-neun myeong-sang-eul kku-jun-hi ha-ni phi-bu gyeol-i han-cheung malg-go mi-kkeun-hae-jyeot-da.
As I continued to meditate to control my mind, my skin texture became clearer and smoother.
- 14민간요법
min-gan-yo-beop
folk remedies
감기 기운이 있을 때 따뜻한 배숙이나 꿀차를 마시는 것은 널리 쓰이는 민간요법이다.
gam-gi gi-un-i it-eul ttae tta-tteut-han bae-suk-i-na kkul-cha-reul ma-si-neun geos-eun neol-ri sseu-i-neun min-gan-yo-beop-i-da.
Drinking warm pear stew or honey tea when you have a cold is a widely used folk remedy.
- 15소꿉장난
so-kkup-jang-nan
play house
어린 시절 친구들과 마당에서 풀잎을 뜯어 소꿉장난을 하던 때가 그립다.
eo-rin si-jeol chin-gu-deul-gwa ma-dang-e-seo phul-ip-eul tteud-eo so-kkup-jang-nan-eul ha-deon ttae-ga geu-rip-da.
I miss playing house with my friends in the yard as a child.
- 16소독약
so-dok-yak
disinfectant
상처 부위에 세균이 감염되지 않도록 솜에 소독약을 묻혀 조심스레 닦아냈다.
sang-cheo bu-wi-e se-gyun-i gam-yeom-doe-ji anh-do-rok som-e so-dok-yak-eul mut-hyeo jo-sim-seu-re dtak-a-naet-da.
To prevent bacteria from infecting the wound, I soaked a cotton pad in disinfectant and carefully wiped it.
- 17쌔근쌔근
ssae-geun-ssae-geun
Strong, strong, strong
열이 내린 아기는 어머니의 품에서 쌔근쌔근 고른 숨을 쉬며 깊은 잠에 빠졌다.
yeol-i nae-rin a-gi-neun eo-meo-ni-ui phum-e-seo ssae-geun-ssae-geun go-reun sum-eul swi-myeo gip-eun jam-e ppa-jyeot-da.
The baby, whose fever was gone, fell into a deep sleep in his mother's arms, breathing evenly.
- 18쓰다듬다
sseu-da-deum-da
stroke
할머니의 따뜻한 손길로 아픈 배를 살살 쓰다듬어 주시자 신기하게도 통증이 가라앉았다.
hal-meo-ni-ui tta-tteut-han son-gil-ro a-pheun bae-reul sal-sal sseu-da-deum-eo ju-si-ja sin-gi-ha-ge-do thong-jeung-i ga-ra-anj-at-da.
When my grandmother gently stroked my sore stomach with her warm hands, the pain miraculously subsided.
- 19씻은 듯이 낫다
ssis-eun deut-i nat-da
Better as if washed
마음속 응어리를 훌훌 털어놓고 나니 오랜 두통이 씻은 듯이 나았다.
ma-eum-sok eung-eo-ri-reul hul-hul theol-eo-noh-go na-ni o-raen du-thong-i ssis-eun deut-i na-at-da.
After letting go of all the trouble in my heart, my long-standing headache felt like it had gone away.
- 20약을 쓰다
yak-eul sseu-da
use medicine
증상이 초기일 때는 무리하게 약을 쓰기보다 충분한 휴식을 취하는 것이 바람직하다.
jeung-sang-i cho-gi-il ttae-neun mu-ri-ha-ge yak-eul sseu-gi-bo-da chung-bun-han hyu-sik-eul chwi-ha-neun geos-i ba-ram-jik-ha-da.
When symptoms are in their early stages, it is advisable to get enough rest rather than taking too much medication.
- 21어루만지다
eo-ru-man-ji-da
caress
따뜻한 공감과 위로의 말 한마디가 상처받은 마음을 부드럽게 어루만져 준다.
tta-tteut-han gong-gam-gwa wi-ro-ui mal han-ma-di-ga sang-cheo-bat-eun ma-eum-eul bu-deu-reop-ge eo-ru-man-jyeo jun-da.
A word of warm sympathy and comfort gently soothes a broken heart.
- 22어지럽다
eo-ji-reop-da
I feel dizzy
갑자기 자리에서 일어설 때 눈앞이 핑 돌며 어지러운 빈혈 증상이 나타났다.
gap-ja-gi ja-ri-e-seo il-eo-seol ttae nun-ap-i phing dol-myeo eo-ji-reo-un bin-hyeol jeung-sang-i na-tha-nat-da.
Suddenly, when I stood up, my eyes started spinning and I felt dizzy, and symptoms of anemia appeared.
- 23영양제
yeong-yang-je
nutritional supplements
바쁜 현대인들은 불규칙한 식사로 부족해지기 쉬운 비타민을 영양제로 보충한다.
ba-ppeun hyeon-dae-in-deul-eun bul-gyu-chik-han sik-sa-ro bu-jok-hae-ji-gi swi-un bi-tha-min-eul yeong-yang-je-ro bo-chung-han-da.
Busy modern people supplement vitamins that tend to be lacking due to irregular meals with nutritional supplements.
- 24온몸이 쑤시다
on-mom-i ssu-si-da
My whole body aches.
몸살감기에 걸려 뼈마디가 저리고 온몸이 쑤셔서 꼼짝도 할 수 없었다.
mom-sal-gam-gi-e geol-ryeo ppyeo-ma-di-ga jeo-ri-go on-mom-i ssu-syeo-seo kkom-jjak-do hal su eop-seot-da.
I caught a cold, my bones were numb and my whole body ached, so I couldn't move.
- 25장운동
jang-un-dong
bowel movements
식후 가벼운 산책과 복부 마사지는 장운동을 활성화하여 배변 활동을 돕는다.
sik-hu ga-byeo-un san-chaek-gwa bok-bu ma-sa-ji-neun jang-un-dong-eul hwal-seong-hwa-ha-yeo bae-byeon hwal-dong-eul dop-neun-da.
A light walk and abdominal massage after a meal activates bowel movement and helps bowel movement.
- 26저리다
jeo-ri-da
numb
오랫동안 무릎을 꿇고 앉아 있었더니 다리에 피가 통하지 않아 찌릿찌릿 저렸다.
o-raet-dong-an mu-rheup-eul kkulh-go anj-a it-eot-deo-ni da-ri-e phi-ga thong-ha-ji anh-a jji-rit-jji-rit jeo-ryeot-da.
After sitting on my knees for a long time, I felt a tingling sensation because the blood was not flowing to my legs.
- 27주무르다
ju-mu-reu-da
knead
어깨가 결리는 어머니를 위해 아들은 정성껏 어깨와 팔을 주물러 드렸다.
eo-kkae-ga gyeol-ri-neun eo-meo-ni-reul wi-hae a-deul-eun jeong-seong-kkeot eo-kkae-wa phal-eul ju-mul-reo deu-ryeot-da.
The son carefully massaged the shoulders and arms of his mother who had stiff shoulders.
- 28쥐가 나다
jwi-ga na-da
have a cramp
준비운동 없이 차가운 수영장 물에 뛰어들었다가 종아리에 심하게 쥐가 났다.
jun-bi-un-dong eop-si cha-ga-un su-yeong-jang mul-e ttwi-eo-deul-eot-da-ga jong-a-ri-e sim-ha-ge jwi-ga nat-da.
I jumped into the cold swimming pool water without warming up and got a severe cramp in my calf.
- 29처방하다
cheo-bang-ha-da
prescribe
의사는 환자의 심리적 불안 상태를 고려하여 순한 진정제를 처방했다.
ui-sa-neun hwan-ja-ui sim-ri-jeok bul-an sang-thae-reul go-ryeo-ha-yeo sun-han jin-jeong-je-reul cheo-bang-haet-da.
The doctor prescribed a mild sedative considering the patient's psychological anxiety.
- 30체하다
che-ha-da
pretend
급하게 점심을 먹고 서둘러 뛰었더니 얹힌 듯 체해서 가슴이 답답했다.
geup-ha-ge jeom-sim-eul meok-go seo-dul-reo ttwi-eot-deo-ni eon-jin deut che-hae-seo ga-seum-i dap-dap-haet-da.
I hurriedly ate lunch and went for a run, but my chest felt tight because I felt like I was lying on my back.
- 31체온
che-on
body temperature
체온이 1도만 올라가도 인체의 면역 기능이 대폭 활성화된다.
che-on-i il-do-man ol-ra-ga-do in-che-ui myeon-yeok gi-neung-i dae-phok hwal-seong-hwa-doen-da.
Even if the body temperature rises by just 1 degree, the body's immune function is greatly activated.
- 32촉진시키다
chok-jin-si-khi-da
promote
깊은 숙면과 반신욕은 신진대사를 촉진시켜 피로 해소를 앞당긴다.
gip-eun suk-myeon-gwa ban-sin-yok-eun sin-jin-dae-sa-reul chok-jin-si-khyeo phi-ro hae-so-reul ap-dang-gin-da.
A deep sleep and a half-body bath promote metabolism and accelerate fatigue relief.
- 33통증
thong-jeung
pain
명상 호흡법을 통해 긴장을 풀자 어깨와 허리의 만성 통증이 점차 줄어들었다.
myeong-sang ho-heup-beop-eul thong-hae gin-jang-eul phul-ja eo-kkae-wa heo-ri-ui man-seong thong-jeung-i jeom-cha jul-eo-deul-eot-da.
As I relaxed through meditative breathing techniques, the chronic pain in my shoulders and back gradually decreased.
- 34티
thi
tee
그는 몸이 몹시 아픈 중에도 주변 사람들에게 전혀 힘든 티를 내지 않았다.
geu-neun mom-i mop-si a-pheun jung-e-do ju-byeon sa-ram-deul-e-ge jeon-hyeo him-deun thi-reul nae-ji anh-at-da.
Even though he was very sick, he did not show any signs of distress to those around him.
- 35편두통이 있다
phyeon-du-thong-i it-da
I have a migraine
날씨가 흐리거나 수면이 부족할 때마다 지끈거리는 편두통이 있어 고생한다.
nal-ssi-ga heu-ri-geo-na su-myeon-i bu-jok-hal ttae-ma-da ji-kkeun-geo-ri-neun phyeon-du-thong-i it-eo go-saeng-han-da.
I suffer from throbbing migraines whenever the weather is cloudy or I lack sleep.
- 36플라시보 효과
pheul-ra-si-bo hyo-gwa
placebo effect
단순한 비타민 알약이라도 나을 것이라는 강한 믿음이 있으면 플라시보 효과로 통증이 완화된다.
dan-sun-han bi-tha-min al-yak-i-ra-do na-eul geos-i-ra-neun gang-han mit-eum-i it-eu-myeon pheul-ra-si-bo hyo-gwa-ro thong-jeung-i wan-hwa-doen-da.
If you have a strong belief that even a simple vitamin pill will help you feel better, the placebo effect will relieve your pain.
- 37한층
han-cheung
furthermore
긍정적인 생각을 마음에 품고 생활하니 하루하루가 한층 활기차고 가벼워졌다.
geung-jeong-jeok-in saeng-gak-eul ma-eum-e phum-go saeng-hwal-ha-ni ha-ru-ha-ru-ga han-cheung hwal-gi-cha-go ga-byeo-wo-jyeot-da.
As I lived with positive thoughts in my mind, each day became more energetic and lighter.
- 38혈액 순환
hyeol-aek sun-hwan
blood circulation
따뜻한 물로 족욕을 하면 혈액 순환이 원활해져 깊은 잠을 자는 데 도움이 된다.
tta-tteut-han mul-ro jok-yok-eul ha-myeon hyeol-aek sun-hwan-i won-hwal-hae-jyeo gip-eun jam-eul ja-neun de do-um-i doen-da.
Taking a foot bath with warm water improves blood circulation and helps you sleep deeply.
- 39홍삼
hong-sam
red ginseng
피로 해소와 면역력 증진에 좋은 홍삼 농축액은 한국인들이 가장 즐겨 찾는 건강식품이다.
phi-ro hae-so-wa myeon-yeok-ryeok jeung-jin-e joh-eun hong-sam nong-chuk-aek-eun han-guk-in-deul-i ga-jang jeul-gyeo chat-neun geon-gang-sik-pum-i-da.
Red ginseng concentrate, which is good for relieving fatigue and improving immunity, is the most popular health food among Koreans.
- 40황당하다
hwang-dang-ha-da
It's absurd
스트레스성 위염 진단을 받고 보니 마음의 고통이 몸으로 나타난다는 사실이 황당하면서도 실감 났다.
seu-theu-re-seu-seong wi-yeom jin-dan-eul bat-go bo-ni ma-eum-ui go-thong-i mom-eu-ro na-tha-nan-da-neun sa-sil-i hwang-dang-ha-myeon-seo-do sil-gam nat-da.
After being diagnosed with stress gastritis, I found it absurd yet realistic that mental pain manifested itself in the body.
Complete Korean study kit – Advanced
Combine vocabulary from every textbook, grammar and conversation at the Advanced level to learn faster.
Korean lessons & TOPIK preparation
The full self-study path from Hangul to advanced: textbook vocabulary, specialized vocabulary, grammar and conversation.