Seoul 6A · 서울대 한국어 6A

Seoul 6A vocabulary · Lesson 4 · Part 2

40 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    고목

    go-mok

    old tree

    수백 년 비바람을 견뎌낸 고목처럼 마음의 뿌리가 깊은 사람은 시련에 흔들리지 않는다.

    su-baek nyeon bi-ba-ram-eul gyeon-dyeo-naen go-mok-cheo-reom ma-eum-ui ppu-ri-ga gip-eun sa-ram-eun si-ryeon-e heun-deul-ri-ji anh-neun-da.

    Like an old tree that has endured hundreds of years of wind and rain, a person with deep roots in his heart is not shaken by trials.

  • 2
    군의관

    gun-ui-gwan

    military doctor

    전쟁터에서 군의관은 밤낮없이 부상병들의 생명을 살리기 위해 헌신했다.

    jeon-jaeng-theo-e-seo gun-ui-gwan-eun bam-nat-eop-si bu-sang-byeong-deul-ui saeng-myeong-eul sal-li-gi wi-hae heon-sin-haet-da.

    On the battlefield, military doctors devoted themselves day and night to saving the lives of wounded soldiers.

  • 3
    껍질

    kkeop-jil

    shell

    사과 껍질에는 식이섬유와 항산화 성분이 풍부하므로 깨끗이 씻어 통째로 먹는 것이 좋다.

    sa-gwa kkeop-jil-e-neun sik-i-seom-yu-wa hang-san-hwa seong-bun-i phung-bu-ha-meu-ro kkae-kkeut-i ssis-eo thong-jjae-ro meok-neun geos-i joh-da.

    Apple skin is rich in dietary fiber and antioxidants, so it is best to wash it thoroughly and eat it whole.

  • 4
    딸꾹질(을) 하다

    ttal-kkuk-jil(eul) ha-da

    hiccup

    찬물을 급하게 들이켜다 딸꾹질을 하기 시작해서 숨을 깊이 참아 보았다.

    chan-mul-eul geup-ha-ge deul-i-khyeo-da ttal-kkuk-jil-eul ha-gi si-jak-hae-seo sum-eul gip-i cham-a bo-at-da.

    I quickly started to hiccup while gulping down cold water, so I tried to hold my breath deeply.

  • 5
    머리가 지끈지끈 아프다

    meo-ri-ga ji-kkeun-ji-kkeun a-pheu-da

    My head hurts a lot.

    극심한 스트레스에 시달리다 보니 오후 내내 머리가 지끈지끈 아팠다.

    geuk-sim-han seu-theu-re-seu-e si-dal-ri-da bo-ni o-hu nae-nae meo-ri-ga ji-kkeun-ji-kkeun a-phaet-da.

    Because I was under extreme stress, my head hurt all afternoon.

  • 6
    머리말

    meo-ri-mal

    Foreword

    저자는 책의 머리말에서 마음의 평정이 신체 건강을 지키는 열쇠임을 강조했다.

    jeo-ja-neun chaek-ui meo-ri-mal-e-seo ma-eum-ui pyeong-jeong-i sin-che geon-gang-eul ji-khi-neun yeol-soe-im-eul gang-jo-haet-da.

    In the preface to the book, the author emphasized that peace of mind is the key to maintaining physical health.

  • 7
    멀미(를) 하다

    meol-mi(reul) ha-da

    be motion sick

    구불구불한 산길을 버스로 이동하는 동안 심하게 멀미를 해서 속이 울렁거렸다.

    gu-bul-gu-bul-han san-gil-eul beo-seu-ro i-dong-ha-neun dong-an sim-ha-ge meol-mi-reul hae-seo sok-i ul-reong-geo-ryeot-da.

    While traveling by bus on a winding mountain road, I got extremely motion sick and felt sick.

  • 8
    메슥거리다

    me-seuk-geo-ri-da

    feel sick

    체했을 때는 기름진 냄새만 맡아도 속이 메슥거리고 헛구역질이 난다.

    che-haet-eul ttae-neun gi-reum-jin naem-sae-man mat-a-do sok-i me-seuk-geo-ri-go heot-gu-yeok-jil-i nan-da.

    When I have a stomachache, even the smell of oil makes me feel nauseous and nauseous.

  • 9
    면역력

    myeon-yeok-ryeok

    immunity

    충분한 수면과 긍정적인 마음가짐은 바이러스에 대항하는 인체의 면역력을 높인다.

    chung-bun-han su-myeon-gwa geung-jeong-jeok-in ma-eum-ga-jim-eun ba-i-reo-seu-e dae-hang-ha-neun in-che-ui myeon-yeok-ryeok-eul nop-in-da.

    Sufficient sleep and a positive attitude increase the body's immunity against viruses.

  • 10
    몸져눕다

    mom-jyeo-nup-da

    lie down

    과로와 극심한 마음고생 끝에 그는 결국 고열로 며칠간 몸져누웠다.

    gwa-ro-wa geuk-sim-han ma-eum-go-saeng kkeut-e geu-neun gyeol-guk go-yeol-ro myeot-il-gan mom-jyeo-nu-wot-da.

    After overwork and extreme mental suffering, he ended up lying in bed for several days with a high fever.

  • 11
    문지르다

    mun-ji-reu-da

    rub

    두통이 심할 때 양쪽 관자놀이를 손가락으로 지그시 문지르면 긴장이 풀린다.

    du-thong-i sim-hal ttae yang-jjok gwan-ja-nol-i-reul son-ga-rak-eu-ro ji-geu-si mun-ji-reu-myeon gin-jang-i phul-rin-da.

    When you have a severe headache, gently rub your temples with your fingers to relieve tension.

  • 12
    물끄러미

    mul-kkeu-reo-mi

    Slurp

    아픈 아이의 곁에서 어머니는 잠든 얼굴을 물끄러미 바라보며 밤을 지새웠다.

    a-pheun a-i-ui gyeot-e-seo eo-meo-ni-neun jam-deun eol-gul-eul mul-kkeu-reo-mi ba-ra-bo-myeo bam-eul ji-sae-wot-da.

    The mother stayed up all night next to her sick child, staring at his sleeping face.

  • 13
    미끈하다

    mi-kkeun-ha-da

    Slippery

    마음을 다스리는 명상을 꾸준히 하니 피부 결이 한층 맑고 미끈해졌다.

    ma-eum-eul da-seu-ri-neun myeong-sang-eul kku-jun-hi ha-ni phi-bu gyeol-i han-cheung malg-go mi-kkeun-hae-jyeot-da.

    As I continued to meditate to control my mind, my skin texture became clearer and smoother.

  • 14
    민간요법

    min-gan-yo-beop

    folk remedies

    감기 기운이 있을 때 따뜻한 배숙이나 꿀차를 마시는 것은 널리 쓰이는 민간요법이다.

    gam-gi gi-un-i it-eul ttae tta-tteut-han bae-suk-i-na kkul-cha-reul ma-si-neun geos-eun neol-ri sseu-i-neun min-gan-yo-beop-i-da.

    Drinking warm pear stew or honey tea when you have a cold is a widely used folk remedy.

  • 15
    소꿉장난

    so-kkup-jang-nan

    play house

    어린 시절 친구들과 마당에서 풀잎을 뜯어 소꿉장난을 하던 때가 그립다.

    eo-rin si-jeol chin-gu-deul-gwa ma-dang-e-seo phul-ip-eul tteud-eo so-kkup-jang-nan-eul ha-deon ttae-ga geu-rip-da.

    I miss playing house with my friends in the yard as a child.

  • 16
    소독약

    so-dok-yak

    disinfectant

    상처 부위에 세균이 감염되지 않도록 솜에 소독약을 묻혀 조심스레 닦아냈다.

    sang-cheo bu-wi-e se-gyun-i gam-yeom-doe-ji anh-do-rok som-e so-dok-yak-eul mut-hyeo jo-sim-seu-re dtak-a-naet-da.

    To prevent bacteria from infecting the wound, I soaked a cotton pad in disinfectant and carefully wiped it.

  • 17
    쌔근쌔근

    ssae-geun-ssae-geun

    Strong, strong, strong

    열이 내린 아기는 어머니의 품에서 쌔근쌔근 고른 숨을 쉬며 깊은 잠에 빠졌다.

    yeol-i nae-rin a-gi-neun eo-meo-ni-ui phum-e-seo ssae-geun-ssae-geun go-reun sum-eul swi-myeo gip-eun jam-e ppa-jyeot-da.

    The baby, whose fever was gone, fell into a deep sleep in his mother's arms, breathing evenly.

  • 18
    쓰다듬다

    sseu-da-deum-da

    stroke

    할머니의 따뜻한 손길로 아픈 배를 살살 쓰다듬어 주시자 신기하게도 통증이 가라앉았다.

    hal-meo-ni-ui tta-tteut-han son-gil-ro a-pheun bae-reul sal-sal sseu-da-deum-eo ju-si-ja sin-gi-ha-ge-do thong-jeung-i ga-ra-anj-at-da.

    When my grandmother gently stroked my sore stomach with her warm hands, the pain miraculously subsided.

  • 19
    씻은 듯이 낫다

    ssis-eun deut-i nat-da

    Better as if washed

    마음속 응어리를 훌훌 털어놓고 나니 오랜 두통이 씻은 듯이 나았다.

    ma-eum-sok eung-eo-ri-reul hul-hul theol-eo-noh-go na-ni o-raen du-thong-i ssis-eun deut-i na-at-da.

    After letting go of all the trouble in my heart, my long-standing headache felt like it had gone away.

  • 20
    약을 쓰다

    yak-eul sseu-da

    use medicine

    증상이 초기일 때는 무리하게 약을 쓰기보다 충분한 휴식을 취하는 것이 바람직하다.

    jeung-sang-i cho-gi-il ttae-neun mu-ri-ha-ge yak-eul sseu-gi-bo-da chung-bun-han hyu-sik-eul chwi-ha-neun geos-i ba-ram-jik-ha-da.

    When symptoms are in their early stages, it is advisable to get enough rest rather than taking too much medication.

  • 21
    어루만지다

    eo-ru-man-ji-da

    caress

    따뜻한 공감과 위로의 말 한마디가 상처받은 마음을 부드럽게 어루만져 준다.

    tta-tteut-han gong-gam-gwa wi-ro-ui mal han-ma-di-ga sang-cheo-bat-eun ma-eum-eul bu-deu-reop-ge eo-ru-man-jyeo jun-da.

    A word of warm sympathy and comfort gently soothes a broken heart.

  • 22
    어지럽다

    eo-ji-reop-da

    I feel dizzy

    갑자기 자리에서 일어설 때 눈앞이 핑 돌며 어지러운 빈혈 증상이 나타났다.

    gap-ja-gi ja-ri-e-seo il-eo-seol ttae nun-ap-i phing dol-myeo eo-ji-reo-un bin-hyeol jeung-sang-i na-tha-nat-da.

    Suddenly, when I stood up, my eyes started spinning and I felt dizzy, and symptoms of anemia appeared.

  • 23
    영양제

    yeong-yang-je

    nutritional supplements

    바쁜 현대인들은 불규칙한 식사로 부족해지기 쉬운 비타민을 영양제로 보충한다.

    ba-ppeun hyeon-dae-in-deul-eun bul-gyu-chik-han sik-sa-ro bu-jok-hae-ji-gi swi-un bi-tha-min-eul yeong-yang-je-ro bo-chung-han-da.

    Busy modern people supplement vitamins that tend to be lacking due to irregular meals with nutritional supplements.

  • 24
    온몸이 쑤시다

    on-mom-i ssu-si-da

    My whole body aches.

    몸살감기에 걸려 뼈마디가 저리고 온몸이 쑤셔서 꼼짝도 할 수 없었다.

    mom-sal-gam-gi-e geol-ryeo ppyeo-ma-di-ga jeo-ri-go on-mom-i ssu-syeo-seo kkom-jjak-do hal su eop-seot-da.

    I caught a cold, my bones were numb and my whole body ached, so I couldn't move.

  • 25
    장운동

    jang-un-dong

    bowel movements

    식후 가벼운 산책과 복부 마사지는 장운동을 활성화하여 배변 활동을 돕는다.

    sik-hu ga-byeo-un san-chaek-gwa bok-bu ma-sa-ji-neun jang-un-dong-eul hwal-seong-hwa-ha-yeo bae-byeon hwal-dong-eul dop-neun-da.

    A light walk and abdominal massage after a meal activates bowel movement and helps bowel movement.

  • 26
    저리다

    jeo-ri-da

    numb

    오랫동안 무릎을 꿇고 앉아 있었더니 다리에 피가 통하지 않아 찌릿찌릿 저렸다.

    o-raet-dong-an mu-rheup-eul kkulh-go anj-a it-eot-deo-ni da-ri-e phi-ga thong-ha-ji anh-a jji-rit-jji-rit jeo-ryeot-da.

    After sitting on my knees for a long time, I felt a tingling sensation because the blood was not flowing to my legs.

  • 27
    주무르다

    ju-mu-reu-da

    knead

    어깨가 결리는 어머니를 위해 아들은 정성껏 어깨와 팔을 주물러 드렸다.

    eo-kkae-ga gyeol-ri-neun eo-meo-ni-reul wi-hae a-deul-eun jeong-seong-kkeot eo-kkae-wa phal-eul ju-mul-reo deu-ryeot-da.

    The son carefully massaged the shoulders and arms of his mother who had stiff shoulders.

  • 28
    쥐가 나다

    jwi-ga na-da

    have a cramp

    준비운동 없이 차가운 수영장 물에 뛰어들었다가 종아리에 심하게 쥐가 났다.

    jun-bi-un-dong eop-si cha-ga-un su-yeong-jang mul-e ttwi-eo-deul-eot-da-ga jong-a-ri-e sim-ha-ge jwi-ga nat-da.

    I jumped into the cold swimming pool water without warming up and got a severe cramp in my calf.

  • 29
    처방하다

    cheo-bang-ha-da

    prescribe

    의사는 환자의 심리적 불안 상태를 고려하여 순한 진정제를 처방했다.

    ui-sa-neun hwan-ja-ui sim-ri-jeok bul-an sang-thae-reul go-ryeo-ha-yeo sun-han jin-jeong-je-reul cheo-bang-haet-da.

    The doctor prescribed a mild sedative considering the patient's psychological anxiety.

  • 30
    체하다

    che-ha-da

    pretend

    급하게 점심을 먹고 서둘러 뛰었더니 얹힌 듯 체해서 가슴이 답답했다.

    geup-ha-ge jeom-sim-eul meok-go seo-dul-reo ttwi-eot-deo-ni eon-jin deut che-hae-seo ga-seum-i dap-dap-haet-da.

    I hurriedly ate lunch and went for a run, but my chest felt tight because I felt like I was lying on my back.

  • 31
    체온

    che-on

    body temperature

    체온이 1도만 올라가도 인체의 면역 기능이 대폭 활성화된다.

    che-on-i il-do-man ol-ra-ga-do in-che-ui myeon-yeok gi-neung-i dae-phok hwal-seong-hwa-doen-da.

    Even if the body temperature rises by just 1 degree, the body's immune function is greatly activated.

  • 32
    촉진시키다

    chok-jin-si-khi-da

    promote

    깊은 숙면과 반신욕은 신진대사를 촉진시켜 피로 해소를 앞당긴다.

    gip-eun suk-myeon-gwa ban-sin-yok-eun sin-jin-dae-sa-reul chok-jin-si-khyeo phi-ro hae-so-reul ap-dang-gin-da.

    A deep sleep and a half-body bath promote metabolism and accelerate fatigue relief.

  • 33
    통증

    thong-jeung

    pain

    명상 호흡법을 통해 긴장을 풀자 어깨와 허리의 만성 통증이 점차 줄어들었다.

    myeong-sang ho-heup-beop-eul thong-hae gin-jang-eul phul-ja eo-kkae-wa heo-ri-ui man-seong thong-jeung-i jeom-cha jul-eo-deul-eot-da.

    As I relaxed through meditative breathing techniques, the chronic pain in my shoulders and back gradually decreased.

  • 34
    티

    thi

    tee

    그는 몸이 몹시 아픈 중에도 주변 사람들에게 전혀 힘든 티를 내지 않았다.

    geu-neun mom-i mop-si a-pheun jung-e-do ju-byeon sa-ram-deul-e-ge jeon-hyeo him-deun thi-reul nae-ji anh-at-da.

    Even though he was very sick, he did not show any signs of distress to those around him.

  • 35
    편두통이 있다

    phyeon-du-thong-i it-da

    I have a migraine

    날씨가 흐리거나 수면이 부족할 때마다 지끈거리는 편두통이 있어 고생한다.

    nal-ssi-ga heu-ri-geo-na su-myeon-i bu-jok-hal ttae-ma-da ji-kkeun-geo-ri-neun phyeon-du-thong-i it-eo go-saeng-han-da.

    I suffer from throbbing migraines whenever the weather is cloudy or I lack sleep.

  • 36
    플라시보 효과

    pheul-ra-si-bo hyo-gwa

    placebo effect

    단순한 비타민 알약이라도 나을 것이라는 강한 믿음이 있으면 플라시보 효과로 통증이 완화된다.

    dan-sun-han bi-tha-min al-yak-i-ra-do na-eul geos-i-ra-neun gang-han mit-eum-i it-eu-myeon pheul-ra-si-bo hyo-gwa-ro thong-jeung-i wan-hwa-doen-da.

    If you have a strong belief that even a simple vitamin pill will help you feel better, the placebo effect will relieve your pain.

  • 37
    한층

    han-cheung

    furthermore

    긍정적인 생각을 마음에 품고 생활하니 하루하루가 한층 활기차고 가벼워졌다.

    geung-jeong-jeok-in saeng-gak-eul ma-eum-e phum-go saeng-hwal-ha-ni ha-ru-ha-ru-ga han-cheung hwal-gi-cha-go ga-byeo-wo-jyeot-da.

    As I lived with positive thoughts in my mind, each day became more energetic and lighter.

  • 38
    혈액 순환

    hyeol-aek sun-hwan

    blood circulation

    따뜻한 물로 족욕을 하면 혈액 순환이 원활해져 깊은 잠을 자는 데 도움이 된다.

    tta-tteut-han mul-ro jok-yok-eul ha-myeon hyeol-aek sun-hwan-i won-hwal-hae-jyeo gip-eun jam-eul ja-neun de do-um-i doen-da.

    Taking a foot bath with warm water improves blood circulation and helps you sleep deeply.

  • 39
    홍삼

    hong-sam

    red ginseng

    피로 해소와 면역력 증진에 좋은 홍삼 농축액은 한국인들이 가장 즐겨 찾는 건강식품이다.

    phi-ro hae-so-wa myeon-yeok-ryeok jeung-jin-e joh-eun hong-sam nong-chuk-aek-eun han-guk-in-deul-i ga-jang jeul-gyeo chat-neun geon-gang-sik-pum-i-da.

    Red ginseng concentrate, which is good for relieving fatigue and improving immunity, is the most popular health food among Koreans.

  • 40
    황당하다

    hwang-dang-ha-da

    It's absurd

    스트레스성 위염 진단을 받고 보니 마음의 고통이 몸으로 나타난다는 사실이 황당하면서도 실감 났다.

    seu-theu-re-seu-seong wi-yeom jin-dan-eul bat-go bo-ni ma-eum-ui go-thong-i mom-eu-ro na-tha-nan-da-neun sa-sil-i hwang-dang-ha-myeon-seo-do sil-gam nat-da.

    After being diagnosed with stress gastritis, I found it absurd yet realistic that mental pain manifested itself in the body.

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