Vocabulary TOPIK 4 · Lesson 9
Intermediate 4 (중급 4) · 84 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1직장
jik-jang
workplace
저는 좋은 직장을 찾고 있어요.
Jeo-neun jo-eun jik-jang-eul chat-go i-sseo-yo.
I'm looking for a good job.
- 2입사
ip-sa
joining a company
다음 주에 새 회사에 입사합니다.
Da-eum ju-e sae hoe-sa-e ip-sa-ham-ni-da.
I'm starting a new job at a new company next week.
- 3퇴사
toe-sa
leaving a company
건강이 안 좋아서 퇴사했습니다.
Geon-gang-i an jo-a-seo toe-sa-haet-seum-ni-da.
I quit my job because of poor health.
- 4승진
seung-jin
promotion
이번에 과장으로 승진했어요.
I-beon-e gwa-jang-eu-ro seung-jin-hae-sseo-yo.
This time, I was promoted to manager.
- 5출장
chul-jang
business trip
내일 부산으로 출장을 가요.
Nae-il bu-san-eu-ro chul-jang-eul ga-yo.
I'm going on a business trip to Busan tomorrow.
- 6전근
jeon-geun
job transfer
부산 지사로 전근 가게 되었어요.
Bu-san ji-sa-ro jeon-geun ga-ge doe-eot-sseo-yo.
I was transferred to the Busan branch.
- 7이직
i-jik
job change
더 좋은 조건으로 이직하고 싶어요.
Deo jo-eun jo-geon-eu-ro i-jik-ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to change jobs with better conditions.
- 8(회사를) 옮기다
(hoe-sa-reul) om-gi-da
move (company)
친구가 다른 회사로 옮겼어요.
Chin-gu-ga da-reun hoe-sa-ro om-gyeot-sseo-yo.
My friend moved to another company.
- 9(회사를) 그만두다
(hoe-sa-reul) geu-man-du-da
quit (the company)
너무 힘들어서 회사를 그만뒀어요.
Neo-mu him-deur-eo-seo hoe-sa-reul geu-man-dwot-sseo-yo.
It was so hard that I quit my job.
- 10정년퇴직
jeong-nyeon-toe-jik
retirement (at age limit)
우리 아버지는 내년에 정년퇴직하십니다.
U-ri a-beo-ji-neun nae-nyeon-e jeong-nyeon-toe-jik-ha-sim-ni-da.
My father is retiring next year.
- 11사직서
sa-jik-seo
resignation letter
오늘 사직서를 냈어요.
O-neul sa-jik-seo-reul nae-sseo-yo.
I submitted my resignation today.
- 12퇴직금
toe-jik-geum
severance pay
퇴직금을 받아서 여행을 갈 거예요.
Toe-jik-geum-eul bad-a-seo yeo-haeng-eul gal geo-ye-yo.
I will receive my severance pay and go on a trip.
- 13출근
chul-geun
go to work
매일 아침 9시에 출근합니다.
Mae-il a-chim a-hop-si-e chul-geun-ham-ni-da.
I go to work every morning at 9 am.
- 14퇴근
toe-geun
leaving work
보통 저녁 6시에 퇴근합니다.
Bo-tong jeo-nyeok yeo-seot-si-e toe-geun-ham-ni-da.
I usually leave work at 6pm.
- 15외근
oe-geun
working outside
오늘은 외근이 있어서 사무실에 없어요.
O-neur-eun oe-geun-i i-sseo-seo sa-mu-sir-e eop-seo-yo.
I'm not in the office today because I have to work outside.
- 16결근
gyeol-geun
absence from work
아파서 오늘 결근했어요.
A-pa-seo o-neul gyeol-geun-hae-sseo-yo.
I missed work today because I was sick.
- 17조퇴
jo-toe
leaving early (work, school)
몸이 안 좋아서 조퇴했어요.
Mom-i an jo-a-seo jo-toe-hae-sseo-yo.
I left school early because I wasn't feeling well.
- 18야근
ya-geun
overtime
요즘 일이 많아서 매일 야근해요.
Yo-jeum ir-i man-a-seo mae-il ya-geun-hae-yo.
I have a lot of work these days, so I work overtime every day.
- 19근무 시간
geun-mu si-gan
working hours
근무 시간은 9시부터 6시까지입니다.
Geun-mu si-gan-eun a-hop-si-bu-teo yeo-seot-si-kka-ji-im-ni-da.
Working hours are from 9 am to 6 pm.
- 20지각
ji-gak
being late (tardiness)
늦잠을 자서 회사에 지각했어요.
Neut-jam-eul ja-seo hoe-sa-e ji-gak-hae-sseo-yo.
I overslept and was late for work.
- 21상사
sang-sa
boss
상사에게 보고서를 제출했어요.
Sang-sa-e-ge bo-go-seo-reul je-chul-hae-sseo-yo.
I submitted the report to my boss.
- 22부하 직원
bu-ha jig-won
subordinate
부하 직원들과 회식을 했어요.
Bu-ha jig-won-deul-gwa hoe-sig-eul hae-sseo-yo.
I had a dinner with my subordinates.
- 23동료
dong-nyo
colleague
회사 동료들과 친하게 지내요.
Hoe-sa dong-nyo-deul-gwa chin-ha-ge ji-nae-yo.
I am friendly with my co-workers.
- 24연봉
yeon-bong
annual salary
이 회사는 연봉이 높아요.
I hoe-sa-neun yeon-bong-i nop-a-yo.
This company has high salaries.
- 25월급
wol-geup
monthly salary
오늘 월급날이라서 기분이 좋아요.
O-neul wol-geum-nar-i-ra-seo gi-bun-i jo-a-yo.
I feel good because today is payday.
- 26수당
su-dang
allowance
야근을 하면 야근 수당을 받아요.
Ya-geun-eul ha-myeon ya-geun su-dang-eul bad-a-yo.
If you work overtime, you receive overtime pay.
- 27보너스
bo-neo-seu
bonus
명절에 보너스를 받았어요.
Myeong-jeor-e bo-neo-seu-reul bad-a-sseo-yo.
I received a bonus during the holidays.
- 28대기업
dae-gi-eop
large company
제 친구는 대기업에 다녀요.
Je chin-gu-neun dae-gi-eob-e da-nyeo-yo.
My friend works at a large company.
- 29중소기업
jung-so-gi-eop
small business
저는 중소기업에서 일하고 있습니다.
Jeo-neun jung-so-gi-eob-e-seo il-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
I work at a small business.
- 30무역 회사
mu-yeok hoe-sa
trading company
형은 무역 회사에서 일해요.
Hyeong-eun mu-yeok hoe-sa-e-seo il-hae-yo.
My brother works at a trading company.
- 31건설 회사
geon-seol hoe-sa
construction company
아버지는 건설 회사에 다니십니다.
A-beo-ji-neun geon-seol hoe-sa-e da-ni-sim-ni-da.
My father works at a construction company.
- 32자동차 회사
ja-dong-cha hoe-sa
car company
자동차 회사에 취직하고 싶어요.
Ja-dong-cha hoe-sa-e chwi-jik-ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to get a job at a car company.
- 33증권회사
jeung-gwon-hoe-sa
securities company
증권회사에서 일하면 돈을 많이 벌 수 있어요?
Jeung-gwon-hoe-sa-e-seo il-ha-myeon don-eul man-i beol su i-sseo-yo?
Can you make a lot of money by working at a securities company?
- 34보험회사
bo-heom-hoe-sa
insurance company
언니는 보험회사에서 일합니다.
Eon-ni-neun bo-heom-hoe-sa-e-seo il-ham-ni-da.
My sister works at an insurance company.
- 35IT 회사
a-i-ti hoe-sa
IT company
요즘 IT 회사가 인기가 많아요.
Yo-jeum a-i-ti hoe-sa-ga in-gi-ga man-a-yo.
IT companies are popular these days.
- 36가전제품 회사
ga-jeon-je-pum hoe-sa
home appliance company
삼성은 가전제품 회사로 유명합니다.
Sam-seong-eun ga-jeon-je-pum hoe-sa-ro yu-myeong-ham-ni-da.
Samsung is famous as a home appliance company.
- 37총무부
chong-mu-bu
General Affairs Department
총무부에서 비품을 신청하세요.
Chong-mu-bu-e-seo bi-pum-eul sin-cheong-ha-se-yo.
Please apply for supplies at the General Affairs Department.
- 38경리부
gyeong-ni-bu
accounting department
경리부에서 월급을 받습니다.
Gyeong-ni-bu-e-seo wol-geub-eul bat-seum-ni-da.
I receive my salary from the accounting department.
- 39인사부
in-sa-bu
Human Resources Department
인사부에서 신입 사원을 뽑습니다.
In-sa-bu-e-seo sin-ip sa-won-eul ppop-seum-ni-da.
The human resources department selects new employees.
- 40업무부
eom-mu-bu
business department
업무부에서 새로운 프로젝트를 시작했습니다.
Eom-mu-bu-e-seo sae-ro-un peu-ro-jek-teu-reul si-jak-haet-seum-ni-da.
The business department has started a new project.
- 41영업부
yeong-eop-bu
sales department
영업부 직원은 외근이 많습니다.
Yeong-eop-bu jig-won-eun oe-geun-i man-seum-ni-da.
Sales department employees often work outside the office.
- 42생산부
saeng-san-bu
production department
생산부에서 물건을 만듭니다.
Saeng-san-bu-e-seo mul-geon-eul man-deum-ni-da.
The production department makes things.
- 43무역부
mu-yeok-bu
trade department
무역부에서 해외 바이어와 연락합니다.
Mu-yeok-bu-e-seo hae-oe ba-i-eo-wa yeol-lak-ham-ni-da.
The Trade Department liaises with overseas buyers.
- 44품질관리부
pum-jil-gwal-li-bu
Quality Control Department
품질관리부에서 제품의 품질을 검사합니다.
Pum-jil-gwal-li-bu-e-seo je-pum-ui pum-jir-eul geom-sa-ham-ni-da.
The quality control department inspects the quality of the products.
- 45회장
hoe-jang
Chairman
우리 회사 회장님은 아주 훌륭한 분입니다.
U-ri hoe-sa hoe-jang-nim-eun a-ju hul-lyung-han bun-im-ni-da.
The president of our company is a very great person.
- 46사장
sa-jang
company president
사장님, 결재 부탁드립니다.
Sa-jang-nim, gyeol-jae bu-tak-deu-rim-ni-da.
Sir, please approve this.
- 47부사장
bu-sa-jang
vice president
부사장님이 회의에 참석하십니다.
Bu-sa-jang-nim-i hoe-ui-e cham-seok-ha-sim-ni-da.
The Vice President is attending the meeting.
- 48전무
jeon-mu
Managing Director
전무님이 해외 출장을 가셨습니다.
Jeon-mu-nim-i hae-oe chul-jang-eul ga-syeot-seum-ni-da.
The managing director went on a business trip overseas.
- 49상무
sang-mu
executive director
상무님께 이 일을 보고하세요.
Sang-mu-nim-kke i ir-eul bo-go-ha-se-yo.
Report this to the managing director.
- 50이사
i-sa
board director
김 이사님이 회의를 주재하십니다.
Gim i-sa-nim-i hoe-ui-reul ju-jae-ha-sim-ni-da.
Director Kim is presiding over the meeting.
- 51부장
bu-jang
department head
저는 영업부 부장입니다.
Jeo-neun yeong-eop-bu bu-jang-im-ni-da.
I am the sales department manager.
- 52차장
cha-jang
deputy department head
박 차장님께 이 서류를 전달해 주세요.
Bak cha-jang-nim-kke i seo-ryu-reul jeon-dal-hae ju-se-yo.
Please pass this document on to Deputy Director Park.
- 53과장
gwa-jang
section chief
김 과장님은 지금 회의 중입니다.
Gim gwa-jang-nim-eun ji-geum hoe-ui jung-im-ni-da.
Section Chief Kim is in a meeting now.
- 54대리
dae-ri
assistant manager
이 대리님, 이 일 좀 도와주세요.
I dae-ri-nim, i il jom do-wa-ju-se-yo.
Assistant Manager Lee, please help me with this work.
- 55사원
sa-won
employee, staff
저는 이제 막 입사한 신입 사원입니다.
Jeo-neun i-je mak ip-sa-han sin-ip sa-won-im-ni-da.
I am a new employee who has just joined the company.
- 56스트레스를 받다
seu-teu-re-seu-reul bat-da
feel stressed
업무 때문에 스트레스를 많이 받아요.
Eom-mu ttae-mun-e seu-teu-re-seu-reul man-i bad-a-yo.
I am very stressed because of work.
- 57스트레스를 주다
seu-teu-re-seu-reul ju-da
stress (someone) out
상사가 저에게 스트레스를 줘요.
Sang-sa-ga jeo-e-ge seu-teu-re-seu-reul jwo-yo.
My boss is stressing me out.
- 58스트레스를 풀다
seu-teu-re-seu-reul pul-da
relieve stress
주말에 운동하면서 스트레스를 풀어요.
Ju-mar-e un-dong-ha-myeon-seo seu-teu-re-seu-reul pur-eo-yo.
I relieve stress by exercising on the weekend.
- 59스트레스가 쌓이다
seu-teu-re-seu-ga ssa-i-da
stress builds up
야근이 많아서 스트레스가 쌓였어요.
Ya-geun-i man-a-seo seu-teu-re-seu-ga ssa-yeot-sseo-yo.
I was stressed because I had to work overtime.
- 60스트레스가 풀리다
seu-teu-re-seu-ga pul-li-da
stress is relieved
친구와 이야기하니까 스트레스가 풀렸어요.
Chin-gu-wa i-ya-gi-ha-ni-kka seu-teu-re-seu-ga pul-lyeo-sseo-yo.
Talking to a friend relieved my stress.
- 61경의를 표하다
gyeong-ui-reul pyo-ha-da
pay homage
회장님께 경의를 표했습니다.
Hoe-jang-nim-kke gyeong-ui-reul pyo-haet-seum-ni-da.
I paid my respects to the chairman.
- 62구내식당
gu-nae-sik-dang
cafeteria
점심은 보통 구내식당에서 먹어요.
Jeom-sim-eun bo-tong gu-nae-sik-dang-e-seo meog-eo-yo.
I usually eat lunch at the cafeteria.
- 63굽히다
gu-pi-da
bend
상사 앞에서 허리를 굽혀 인사했습니다.
Sang-sa ap-e-seo heo-ri-reul gu-pyeo in-sa-haet-seum-ni-da.
I bowed before my boss.
- 64까다롭다
kka-da-rop-da
picky, demanding
우리 부장님은 좀 까다로운 편입니다.
U-ri bu-jang-nim-eun jom kka-da-ro-un pyeon-im-ni-da.
Our manager is a bit picky.
- 65깜빡하다
kkam-ppak-ha-da
forget
회의 시간을 깜빡했어요.
Hoe-ui si-gan-eul kkam-ppak-hae-sseo-yo.
I forgot the meeting time.
- 66능률
neung-nyul
efficiency
휴식을 취하면 업무 능률이 올라요.
Hyu-sig-eul chwi-ha-myeon eom-mu neung-nyur-i ol-la-yo.
When you take a break, your work efficiency increases.
- 67다양하다
da-yang-ha-da
diverse
우리 회사는 다양한 복지 제도가 있습니다.
U-ri hoe-sa-neun da-yang-han bok-ji je-do-ga it-seum-ni-da.
Our company has various welfare systems.
- 68뒤처지다
dwi-cheo-ji-da
fall behind
다른 동료들보다 뒤처지고 싶지 않아요.
Da-reun dong-nyo-deul-bo-da dwi-cheo-ji-go sip-ji an-a-yo.
I don't want to fall behind other colleagues.
- 69또래
tto-rae
peer
또래 동료들과 금방 친해졌어요.
Tto-rae dong-nyo-deul-gwa geum-bang chin-hae-jyeot-sseo-yo.
I quickly became friends with my peers.
- 70또박또박
tto-bak-tto-bak
clearly, distinctly
발표할 때 또박또박 말해야 합니다.
Bal-pyo-hal ttae tto-bak-tto-bak mal-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
When giving a presentation, you must speak clearly and clearly.
- 71비뚤어지다
bbi-ttur-eo-ji-da
crooked
넥타이가 비뚤어졌어요.
Nek-ta-i-ga bbi-ttur-eo-jyeot-sseo-yo.
My tie is crooked.
- 72소용없다
so-yong-eop-da
It's no use
이미 늦었어요. 지금 가도 소용없어요.
I-mi neuj-eot-sseo-yo. Ji-geum ga-do so-yong-eop-seo-yo.
It's already too late. There is no use in going now.
- 73스테이플러
seu-te-i-peul-leo
stapler
스테이플러로 서류를 찍어 주세요.
Seu-te-i-peul-leo-ro seo-ryu-reul jjik-eo ju-se-yo.
Please staple the documents.
- 74스트레칭
seu-teu-re-ching
stretching
일하다가 가끔 스트레칭을 해요.
Il-ha-da-ga ga-kkeum seu-teu-re-ching-eul hae-yo.
I sometimes stretch while working.
- 75악수
ak-su
handshake
사장님과 악수를 했습니다.
Sa-jang-nim-gwa ak-su-reul haet-seum-ni-da.
I shook hands with the boss.
- 76자격증
ja-gyeok-jjeung
certificate, license
취직을 위해 자격증을 땄어요.
Chwi-jig-eul wi-hae ja-gyeok-jjeung-eul tta-sseo-yo.
I got a certificate to find a job.
- 77자기 계발
ja-gi gye-bal
self-development
퇴근 후에 자기 계발을 위해 학원에 다녀요.
Toe-geun hu-e ja-gi gye-bar-eul wi-hae hag-won-e da-nyeo-yo.
After work, I go to an academy for self-improvement.
- 78전공을 살리다
jeon-gong-eul sal-li-da
make use of one's major
전공을 살려서 일하고 싶어요.
Jeon-gong-eul sal-lyeo-seo il-ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to work in a job that utilizes my major.
- 79정성을 다하다
jeong-seong-eul da-ha-da
do one's utmost
모든 일에 정성을 다합니다.
Mo-deun ir-e jeong-seong-eul da-ham-ni-da.
I put my heart into everything I do.
- 80(회사를) 차리다
(hoe-sa-reul) cha-ri-da
start (a company)
나중에 제 회사를 차리고 싶어요.
Na-jung-e je hoe-sa-reul cha-ri-go si-peo-yo.
I want to start my own company later.
- 81첫인상
cheod-in-sang
first impression
면접에서는 첫인상이 중요합니다.
Myeon-jeob-e-seo-neun cheod-in-sang-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
In an interview, first impressions are important.
- 82청하다
cheong-ha-da
ask for, request
상사에게 조언을 청했습니다.
Sang-sa-e-ge jo-eon-eul cheong-haet-seum-ni-da.
I asked my boss for advice.
- 83확대되다
hwak-dae-doe-da
be expanded
우리 회사 규모가 확대되었습니다.
U-ri hoe-sa gyu-mo-ga hwak-dae-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
Our company has expanded in size.
- 84효율적이다
hyo-yul-jeog-i-da
efficient
어떻게 하면 더 효율적으로 일할 수 있을까요?
Eo-tteo-ke ha-myeon deo hyo-yul-jeog-eu-ro il-hal su i-sseul-kka-yo?
How can I work more efficiently?