Vocabulary TOPIK 4 · Lesson 8
Intermediate 4 (중급 4) · 70 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1여가 생활
yeo-ga saeng-hwal
leisure life
요즘 여가 생활을 어떻게 보내세요?
Yo-jeum yeo-ga saeng-hwar-eul eo-tteo-ke bo-nae-se-yo?
How do you spend your free time these days?
- 2레포츠
re-po-cheu
leisure sports
주말에 스키 같은 레포츠를 즐겨요.
Ju-mar-e seu-ki ga-teun re-po-cheu-reul jeul-gyeo-yo.
I enjoy leisure sports like skiing on the weekends.
- 3동호회
dong-ho-hoe
hobby club
저는 등산 동호회 회원입니다.
Jeo-neun deung-san dong-ho-hoe hoe-won-im-ni-da.
I am a member of a hiking club.
- 4체험
che-heom
experience
한국에서 다양한 문화를 체험하고 싶어요.
Han-gug-e-seo da-yang-han mun-hwa-reul che-heom-ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to experience various cultures in Korea.
- 5사회 활동
sa-hoe hwal-dong
social activities
봉사 활동 같은 사회 활동에 참여하고 싶어요.
Bong-sa hwal-dong ga-teun sa-hoe hwal-dong-e cham-yeo-ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to participate in social activities such as volunteer work.
- 6관람
gwal-lam
viewing (performances, films)
주말에 영화 관람을 했어요.
Ju-mar-e yeong-hwa gwal-lam-eul hae-sseo-yo.
I went to see a movie on the weekend.
- 7휴식
hyu-sik
rest
피곤할 때는 휴식이 필요합니다.
Pi-gon-hal ttae-neun hyu-sig-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
When you're tired, you need rest.
- 8여가 활동을 즐기다
yeo-ga hwal-dong-eul jeul-gi-da
enjoy leisure activities
저는 주말마다 다양한 여가 활동을 즐깁니다.
Jeo-neun ju-mal-ma-da da-yang-han yeo-ga hwal-dong-eul jeul-gim-ni-da.
I enjoy a variety of leisure activities every weekend.
- 9취미 활동을 하다
chwi-mi hwal-dong-eul ha-da
engage in hobbies
여가 시간에 취미 활동을 합니다.
Yeo-ga si-gan-e chwi-mi hwal-dong-eul ham-ni-da.
I do hobbies in my spare time.
- 10문화생활을 하다
mun-hwa-saeng-hwar-eul ha-da
engage in cultural life
영화를 보거나 전시회에 가는 등 문화생활을 합니다.
Yeong-hwa-reul bo-ge-na jeon-si-hoe-e ga-neun deung mun-hwa-saeng-hwar-eul ham-ni-da.
I engage in cultural activities such as watching movies or going to exhibitions.
- 11여가 시설
yeo-ga si-seol
leisure facilities
집 근처에 여가 시설이 많으면 좋겠어요.
Jip geun-cheo-e yeo-ga si-seor-i man-eu-myeon jo-ket-sseo-yo.
I wish there were more leisure facilities near my house.
- 12여가 문화
yeo-ga mun-hwa
leisure culture
요즘은 여가 문화가 많이 발달했습니다.
Yo-jeum-eun yeo-ga mun-hwa-ga man-i bal-dal-haet-seum-ni-da.
These days, leisure culture has developed a lot.
- 13여가를 즐기다
yeo-ga-reul jeul-gi-da
enjoy leisure
바빠도 여가를 즐길 줄 알아야 합니다.
Ba-ppa-do yeo-ga-reul jeul-gil jul ar-a-ya ham-ni-da.
Even if you are busy, you must know how to enjoy leisure.
- 14휴식을 취하다
hyu-sig-eul chwi-ha-da
take a break
주말에는 집에서 푹 휴식을 취합니다.
Ju-mar-e-neun jib-e-seo puk hyu-sig-eul chwi-ham-ni-da.
On weekends, I relax at home.
- 15여가 시간을 보내다
yeo-ga si-gan-eul bo-nae-da
spend leisure time
여가 시간을 어떻게 보내세요?
Yeo-ga si-gan-eul eo-tteo-ke bo-nae-se-yo?
How do you spend your free time?
- 16시간을 내다
si-gan-eul nae-da
make time
바빠도 시간을 내서 운동을 합니다.
Ba-ppa-do si-gan-eul nae-seo un-dong-eul ham-ni-da.
Even though I'm busy, I make time to exercise.
- 17투자하다
tu-ja-ha-da
invest
자기 계발에 시간을 투자하는 것이 중요합니다.
Ja-gi gye-bar-e si-gan-eul tu-ja-ha-neun geos-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
It is important to invest time in self-development.
- 18알차다
al-cha-da
fruitful, productive
알찬 주말을 보냈어요.
Al-chan ju-mar-eul bo-nae-sseo-yo.
I had a great weekend.
- 19활용하다
hwal-yong-ha-da
utilize
여가 시간을 잘 활용해야 합니다.
Yeo-ga si-gan-eul jal hwal-yong-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You need to make good use of your free time.
- 20창의적
chang-ui-jeok
creative
창의적인 취미 활동을 하고 싶어요.
Chang-ui-jeog-in chwi-mi hwal-dong-eul ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to pursue creative hobbies.
- 21정신적
jeong-sin-jeok
mental
휴식은 정신적 건강에 좋습니다.
Hyu-sig-eun jeong-sin-jeok geon-gang-e jo-seum-ni-da.
Relaxation is good for your mental health.
- 22활기차다
hwal-gi-cha-da
lively
운동을 하면 하루가 활기차요.
Un-dong-eul ha-myeon ha-ru-ga hwal-gi-cha-yo.
When I exercise, my day becomes more energetic.
- 23재충전하다
jae-chung-jeon-ha-da
recharge (oneself)
여행을 통해 재충전하는 시간을 가졌어요.
Yeo-haeng-eul tong-hae jae-chung-jeon-ha-neun si-gan-eul ga-jyeo-sseo-yo.
I had time to recharge through travel.
- 24활력소가 되다
hwal-lyeok-so-ga doe-da
become a source of energy
취미 활동은 제 삶의 활력소가 됩니다.
Chwi-mi hwal-dong-eun je salm-ui hwal-lyeok-so-ga doem-ni-da.
Hobbies become a source of vitality in my life.
- 25활력을 주다
hwal-lyeog-eul ju-da
energize
음악은 저에게 활력을 줍니다.
Eum-ag-eun jeo-e-ge hwal-lyeog-eul jum-ni-da.
Music energizes me.
- 26자기 계발
ja-gi gye-bal
self-development
여가 시간에 자기 계발을 위해 외국어를 공부합니다.
Yeo-ga si-gan-e ja-gi gye-bar-eul wi-hae oe-gug-eo-reul gong-bu-ham-ni-da.
In my free time, I study foreign languages for self-improvement.
- 27체력을 키우다
che-ryeog-eul ki-u-da
develop physical strength
헬스를 하면서 체력을 키우고 있습니다.
Hel-seu-reul ha-myeon-seo che-ryeog-eul ki-u-go it-seum-ni-da.
I am improving my physical strength by working out.
- 28가야금
ga-ya-geum
Gayageum
가야금을 배우는 것은 아주 재미있어요.
Ga-ya-geum-eul bae-u-neun geos-eun a-ju jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.
Learning the gayageum is very fun.
- 29경쟁력
gyeong-jaeng-nyeok
competitiveness
자기 계발은 경쟁력을 높이는 데 도움이 됩니다.
Ja-gi gye-bar-eun gyeong-jaeng-nyeog-eul nop-i-neun de do-um-i doem-ni-da.
Self-development helps you become more competitive.
- 30고소공포증
go-so-gong-po-jjeung
fear of heights
저는 고소공포증이 있어서 암벽등반을 못 해요.
Jeo-neun go-so-gong-po-jjeung-i i-sseo-seo am-byeok-deung-ban-eul mot hae-yo.
I have a fear of heights, so I can't rock climb.
- 31구체화하다
gu-che-hwa-ha-da
make concrete
계획을 구체화할 필요가 있습니다.
Gye-hoeg-eul gu-che-hwa-hal pil-yo-ga it-seum-ni-da.
You need to make your plan concrete.
- 32귀찮다
gwi-chan-ta
bothersome
피곤해서 아무것도 하기 귀찮아요.
Pi-gon-hae-seo a-mu-geot-do ha-gi gwi-chan-a-yo.
I'm too tired to bother doing anything.
- 33다도
da-do
tea ceremony
다도를 배우면서 마음이 차분해졌어요.
Da-do-reul bae-u-myeon-seo ma-eum-i cha-bun-hae-jyeo-sseo-yo.
As I learned the tea ceremony, my mind became calmer.
- 34더욱
deo-uk
even more
운동을 하니 몸이 더욱 건강해졌어요.
Un-dong-eul ha-ni mom-i deo-uk geon-gang-hae-jyeo-sseo-yo.
Exercising has made my body even healthier.
- 35던지다
deon-ji-da
throw
공을 던지면서 놀았어요.
Gong-eul deon-ji-myeon-seo nor-a-sseo-yo.
We played by throwing the ball.
- 36도전하다
do-jeon-ha-da
try (something new), challenge
새로운 취미에 도전해 보세요.
Sae-ro-un chwi-mi-e do-jeon-hae bo-se-yo.
Try a new hobby.
- 37돌아보다
dor-a-bo-da
look back
지난 1년을 돌아보는 시간을 가졌습니다.
Ji-nan il-lyeon-eul dor-a-bo-neun si-gan-eul ga-jyeot-seum-ni-da.
I had time to look back on the past year.
- 38마라톤
ma-ra-ton
marathon
마라톤 대회에 참가하기 위해 연습하고 있습니다.
Ma-ra-ton dae-hoe-e cham-ga-ha-gi wi-hae yeon-seup-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
I am practicing to participate in a marathon.
- 39마련하다
ma-ryeon-ha-da
prepare
손님들을 위해 음식을 마련했어요.
Son-nim-deur-eul wi-hae eum-sig-eul ma-ryeon-hae-sseo-yo.
I prepared food for the guests.
- 40막상
mak-sang
(when) actually (doing it)
시작하기 전에는 어려울 것 같았는데, 막상 해 보니 재미있어요.
Si-jak-ha-gi jeon-e-neun eo-ryeo-ul geot gat-at-neun-de, mak-sang hae bo-ni jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.
It seemed difficult before I started, but it was fun when I actually tried it.
- 41명상
myeong-sang
meditation
아침마다 명상을 하면 마음이 편안해져요.
A-chim-ma-da myeong-sang-eul ha-myeon ma-eum-i pyeon-an-hae-jyeo-yo.
If I meditate every morning, my mind becomes relaxed.
- 42물음
mur-eum
question
물음에 답해 주세요.
Mur-eum-e dap-hae ju-se-yo.
Please answer the question.
- 43방안
bang-an
plan, measure
여가 시간을 잘 활용할 수 있는 방안을 생각해 봅시다.
Yeo-ga si-gan-eul jal hwal-yong-hal su it-neun bang-an-eul saeng-gak-hae bop-si-da.
Let's think about ways to make good use of our free time.
- 44볼링
bol-ling
bowling
친구들과 볼링을 치러 갔어요.
Chin-gu-deul-gwa bol-ling-eul chi-reo ga-sseo-yo.
I went bowling with my friends.
- 45분야
bun-ya
field, area, sector
관심 있는 분야의 책을 많이 읽으세요.
Gwan-sim it-neun bun-ya-ui chaeg-eul man-i ilg-eu-se-yo.
Read a lot of books in the field you are interested in.
- 46사찰
sa-chal
temple
주말에 조용한 사찰에 다녀왔어요.
Ju-mar-e jo-yong-han sa-char-e da-nyeo-wa-sseo-yo.
I went to a quiet temple over the weekend.
- 47상류층
sang-nyu-cheung
upper class
예전에는 골프가 상류층의 스포츠였습니다.
Ye-jeon-e-neun gol-peu-ga sang-nyu-cheung-ui seu-po-cheu-yeot-seum-ni-da.
In the past, golf was a sport for the upper class.
- 48생산적
saeng-san-jeok
productive
여가 시간을 생산적으로 보내고 싶어요.
Yeo-ga si-gan-eul saeng-san-jeog-eu-ro bo-nae-go si-peo-yo.
I want to spend my free time productively.
- 49실시하다
sil-si-ha-da
carry out, conduct
설문 조사를 실시했습니다.
Seol-mun jo-sa-reul sil-si-haet-seum-ni-da.
We conducted a survey.
- 50알차다
al-cha-da
fruitful, productive
알찬 휴가를 보냈습니다.
Al-chan hyu-ga-reul bo-naet-seum-ni-da.
I had a great vacation.
- 51암벽등반
am-byeok-deung-ban
rock climbing
암벽등반은 위험하지만 재미있어요.
Am-byeok-deung-ban-eun wi-heom-ha-ji-man jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.
Rock climbing is dangerous but fun.
- 52에너지
e-neo-ji
energy
운동을 하면 에너지가 생겨요.
Un-dong-eul ha-myeon e-neo-ji-ga saeng-gyeo-yo.
Exercising gives you energy.
- 53요가
yo-ga
yoga
요가를 배우면서 건강이 좋아졌어요.
Yo-ga-reul bae-u-myeon-seo geon-gang-i jo-a-jyeo-sseo-yo.
My health improved after learning yoga.
- 54운영하다
un-yeong-ha-da
run, operate
동호회를 운영하는 것은 쉽지 않아요.
Dong-ho-hoe-reul un-yeong-ha-neun geos-eun swip-ji an-a-yo.
Running a club is not easy.
- 55유용하다
yu-yong-ha-da
useful
이 정보가 아주 유용합니다.
I jeong-bo-ga a-ju yu-yong-ham-ni-da.
This information is very useful.
- 56일부
il-bu
part, some
일부 사람들은 주말에도 일을 합니다.
Il-bu sa-ram-deur-eun ju-mar-e-do ir-eul ham-ni-da.
Some people work on weekends.
- 57일석이조
il-seog-i-jo
kill two birds with one stone
운동을 하면 건강도 챙기고 스트레스도 풀 수 있으니 일석이조입니다.
Un-dong-eul ha-myeon geon-gang-do chaeng-gi-go seu-teu-re-seu-do pul su i-sseu-ni il-seog-i-jo-im-ni-da.
Exercising helps you stay healthy and relieve stress, so it kills two birds with one stone.
- 58장비
jang-bi
equipment
암벽등반을 하려면 안전 장비가 필요합니다.
Am-byeok-deung-ban-eul ha-ryeo-myeon an-jeon jang-bi-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Rock climbing requires safety equipment.
- 59재즈댄스
jae-jeu-daen-seu
jazz dance
요즘 재즈댄스를 배우고 있어요.
Yo-jeum jae-jeu-daen-seu-reul bae-u-go i-sseo-yo.
I'm learning jazz dance these days.
- 60전부
jeon-bu
all, entirely
여가 시간 전부를 게임하는 데 썼어요.
Yeo-ga si-gan jeon-bu-reul ge-im-ha-neun de sseot-sseo-yo.
I spent all my free time playing games.
- 61제대로
je-dae-ro
properly
쉬는 날에는 제대로 쉬고 싶어요.
Swi-neun nar-e-neun je-dae-ro swi-go si-peo-yo.
On my days off, I want to rest properly.
- 62조화
jo-hwa
harmony, balance
일과 삶의 조화가 중요합니다.
Il-gwa salm-ui jo-hwa-ga jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Work-life balance is important.
- 63지속적
ji-sok-jeok
continuous
지속적인 연습이 필요합니다.
Ji-sok-jeog-in yeon-seub-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
It requires continuous practice.
- 64지원
ji-won
support
정부에서 여가 활동을 위한 지원을 하고 있습니다.
Jeong-bu-e-seo yeo-ga hwal-dong-eul wi-han ji-won-eul ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
The government provides support for leisure activities.
- 65창의적
chang-ui-jeok
creative
이 활동은 아주 창의적입니다.
I hwal-dong-eun a-ju chang-ui-jeog-im-ni-da.
This activity is very creative.
- 66창조적
chang-jo-jeok
creative
창조적인 아이디어가 필요합니다.
Chang-jo-jeog-in a-i-di-eo-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Creative ideas are needed.
- 67패러글라이딩
pae-reo-geul-la-i-ding
paragliding
패러글라이딩을 해 보는 것이 제 꿈입니다.
Pae-reo-geul-la-i-ding-eul hae bo-neun geos-i je kkum-im-ni-da.
It is my dream to try paragliding.
- 68포함되다
po-ham-doe-da
be included
이 가격에는 모든 장비가 포함되어 있습니다.
I ga-gyeog-e-neun mo-deun jang-bi-ga po-ham-doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.
This price includes all equipment.
- 69헬스
hel-seu
gym, fitness
건강을 위해 헬스를 시작했어요.
Geon-gang-eul wi-hae hel-seu-reul si-jak-hae-sseo-yo.
I started working out for my health.
- 70형편
hyeong-pyeon
circumstances (financial)
형편이 좋지 않아서 비싼 취미는 못 해요.
Hyeong-pyeon-i jo-chi an-a-seo bi-ssan chwi-mi-neun mot hae-yo.
I can't pursue expensive hobbies because my financial situation is poor.