Vocabulary TOPIK 4 · Lesson 8

Intermediate 4 (중급 4) · 70 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    여가 생활

    yeo-ga saeng-hwal

    leisure life

    요즘 여가 생활을 어떻게 보내세요?

    Yo-jeum yeo-ga saeng-hwar-eul eo-tteo-ke bo-nae-se-yo?

    How do you spend your free time these days?

  • 2
    레포츠

    re-po-cheu

    leisure sports

    주말에 스키 같은 레포츠를 즐겨요.

    Ju-mar-e seu-ki ga-teun re-po-cheu-reul jeul-gyeo-yo.

    I enjoy leisure sports like skiing on the weekends.

  • 3
    동호회

    dong-ho-hoe

    hobby club

    저는 등산 동호회 회원입니다.

    Jeo-neun deung-san dong-ho-hoe hoe-won-im-ni-da.

    I am a member of a hiking club.

  • 4
    체험

    che-heom

    experience

    한국에서 다양한 문화를 체험하고 싶어요.

    Han-gug-e-seo da-yang-han mun-hwa-reul che-heom-ha-go si-peo-yo.

    I want to experience various cultures in Korea.

  • 5
    사회 활동

    sa-hoe hwal-dong

    social activities

    봉사 활동 같은 사회 활동에 참여하고 싶어요.

    Bong-sa hwal-dong ga-teun sa-hoe hwal-dong-e cham-yeo-ha-go si-peo-yo.

    I want to participate in social activities such as volunteer work.

  • 6
    관람

    gwal-lam

    viewing (performances, films)

    주말에 영화 관람을 했어요.

    Ju-mar-e yeong-hwa gwal-lam-eul hae-sseo-yo.

    I went to see a movie on the weekend.

  • 7
    휴식

    hyu-sik

    rest

    피곤할 때는 휴식이 필요합니다.

    Pi-gon-hal ttae-neun hyu-sig-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.

    When you're tired, you need rest.

  • 8
    여가 활동을 즐기다

    yeo-ga hwal-dong-eul jeul-gi-da

    enjoy leisure activities

    저는 주말마다 다양한 여가 활동을 즐깁니다.

    Jeo-neun ju-mal-ma-da da-yang-han yeo-ga hwal-dong-eul jeul-gim-ni-da.

    I enjoy a variety of leisure activities every weekend.

  • 9
    취미 활동을 하다

    chwi-mi hwal-dong-eul ha-da

    engage in hobbies

    여가 시간에 취미 활동을 합니다.

    Yeo-ga si-gan-e chwi-mi hwal-dong-eul ham-ni-da.

    I do hobbies in my spare time.

  • 10
    문화생활을 하다

    mun-hwa-saeng-hwar-eul ha-da

    engage in cultural life

    영화를 보거나 전시회에 가는 등 문화생활을 합니다.

    Yeong-hwa-reul bo-ge-na jeon-si-hoe-e ga-neun deung mun-hwa-saeng-hwar-eul ham-ni-da.

    I engage in cultural activities such as watching movies or going to exhibitions.

  • 11
    여가 시설

    yeo-ga si-seol

    leisure facilities

    집 근처에 여가 시설이 많으면 좋겠어요.

    Jip geun-cheo-e yeo-ga si-seor-i man-eu-myeon jo-ket-sseo-yo.

    I wish there were more leisure facilities near my house.

  • 12
    여가 문화

    yeo-ga mun-hwa

    leisure culture

    요즘은 여가 문화가 많이 발달했습니다.

    Yo-jeum-eun yeo-ga mun-hwa-ga man-i bal-dal-haet-seum-ni-da.

    These days, leisure culture has developed a lot.

  • 13
    여가를 즐기다

    yeo-ga-reul jeul-gi-da

    enjoy leisure

    바빠도 여가를 즐길 줄 알아야 합니다.

    Ba-ppa-do yeo-ga-reul jeul-gil jul ar-a-ya ham-ni-da.

    Even if you are busy, you must know how to enjoy leisure.

  • 14
    휴식을 취하다

    hyu-sig-eul chwi-ha-da

    take a break

    주말에는 집에서 푹 휴식을 취합니다.

    Ju-mar-e-neun jib-e-seo puk hyu-sig-eul chwi-ham-ni-da.

    On weekends, I relax at home.

  • 15
    여가 시간을 보내다

    yeo-ga si-gan-eul bo-nae-da

    spend leisure time

    여가 시간을 어떻게 보내세요?

    Yeo-ga si-gan-eul eo-tteo-ke bo-nae-se-yo?

    How do you spend your free time?

  • 16
    시간을 내다

    si-gan-eul nae-da

    make time

    바빠도 시간을 내서 운동을 합니다.

    Ba-ppa-do si-gan-eul nae-seo un-dong-eul ham-ni-da.

    Even though I'm busy, I make time to exercise.

  • 17
    투자하다

    tu-ja-ha-da

    invest

    자기 계발에 시간을 투자하는 것이 중요합니다.

    Ja-gi gye-bar-e si-gan-eul tu-ja-ha-neun geos-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.

    It is important to invest time in self-development.

  • 18
    알차다

    al-cha-da

    fruitful, productive

    알찬 주말을 보냈어요.

    Al-chan ju-mar-eul bo-nae-sseo-yo.

    I had a great weekend.

  • 19
    활용하다

    hwal-yong-ha-da

    utilize

    여가 시간을 잘 활용해야 합니다.

    Yeo-ga si-gan-eul jal hwal-yong-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

    You need to make good use of your free time.

  • 20
    창의적

    chang-ui-jeok

    creative

    창의적인 취미 활동을 하고 싶어요.

    Chang-ui-jeog-in chwi-mi hwal-dong-eul ha-go si-peo-yo.

    I want to pursue creative hobbies.

  • 21
    정신적

    jeong-sin-jeok

    mental

    휴식은 정신적 건강에 좋습니다.

    Hyu-sig-eun jeong-sin-jeok geon-gang-e jo-seum-ni-da.

    Relaxation is good for your mental health.

  • 22
    활기차다

    hwal-gi-cha-da

    lively

    운동을 하면 하루가 활기차요.

    Un-dong-eul ha-myeon ha-ru-ga hwal-gi-cha-yo.

    When I exercise, my day becomes more energetic.

  • 23
    재충전하다

    jae-chung-jeon-ha-da

    recharge (oneself)

    여행을 통해 재충전하는 시간을 가졌어요.

    Yeo-haeng-eul tong-hae jae-chung-jeon-ha-neun si-gan-eul ga-jyeo-sseo-yo.

    I had time to recharge through travel.

  • 24
    활력소가 되다

    hwal-lyeok-so-ga doe-da

    become a source of energy

    취미 활동은 제 삶의 활력소가 됩니다.

    Chwi-mi hwal-dong-eun je salm-ui hwal-lyeok-so-ga doem-ni-da.

    Hobbies become a source of vitality in my life.

  • 25
    활력을 주다

    hwal-lyeog-eul ju-da

    energize

    음악은 저에게 활력을 줍니다.

    Eum-ag-eun jeo-e-ge hwal-lyeog-eul jum-ni-da.

    Music energizes me.

  • 26
    자기 계발

    ja-gi gye-bal

    self-development

    여가 시간에 자기 계발을 위해 외국어를 공부합니다.

    Yeo-ga si-gan-e ja-gi gye-bar-eul wi-hae oe-gug-eo-reul gong-bu-ham-ni-da.

    In my free time, I study foreign languages for self-improvement.

  • 27
    체력을 키우다

    che-ryeog-eul ki-u-da

    develop physical strength

    헬스를 하면서 체력을 키우고 있습니다.

    Hel-seu-reul ha-myeon-seo che-ryeog-eul ki-u-go it-seum-ni-da.

    I am improving my physical strength by working out.

  • 28
    가야금

    ga-ya-geum

    Gayageum

    가야금을 배우는 것은 아주 재미있어요.

    Ga-ya-geum-eul bae-u-neun geos-eun a-ju jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.

    Learning the gayageum is very fun.

  • 29
    경쟁력

    gyeong-jaeng-nyeok

    competitiveness

    자기 계발은 경쟁력을 높이는 데 도움이 됩니다.

    Ja-gi gye-bar-eun gyeong-jaeng-nyeog-eul nop-i-neun de do-um-i doem-ni-da.

    Self-development helps you become more competitive.

  • 30
    고소공포증

    go-so-gong-po-jjeung

    fear of heights

    저는 고소공포증이 있어서 암벽등반을 못 해요.

    Jeo-neun go-so-gong-po-jjeung-i i-sseo-seo am-byeok-deung-ban-eul mot hae-yo.

    I have a fear of heights, so I can't rock climb.

  • 31
    구체화하다

    gu-che-hwa-ha-da

    make concrete

    계획을 구체화할 필요가 있습니다.

    Gye-hoeg-eul gu-che-hwa-hal pil-yo-ga it-seum-ni-da.

    You need to make your plan concrete.

  • 32
    귀찮다

    gwi-chan-ta

    bothersome

    피곤해서 아무것도 하기 귀찮아요.

    Pi-gon-hae-seo a-mu-geot-do ha-gi gwi-chan-a-yo.

    I'm too tired to bother doing anything.

  • 33
    다도

    da-do

    tea ceremony

    다도를 배우면서 마음이 차분해졌어요.

    Da-do-reul bae-u-myeon-seo ma-eum-i cha-bun-hae-jyeo-sseo-yo.

    As I learned the tea ceremony, my mind became calmer.

  • 34
    더욱

    deo-uk

    even more

    운동을 하니 몸이 더욱 건강해졌어요.

    Un-dong-eul ha-ni mom-i deo-uk geon-gang-hae-jyeo-sseo-yo.

    Exercising has made my body even healthier.

  • 35
    던지다

    deon-ji-da

    throw

    공을 던지면서 놀았어요.

    Gong-eul deon-ji-myeon-seo nor-a-sseo-yo.

    We played by throwing the ball.

  • 36
    도전하다

    do-jeon-ha-da

    try (something new), challenge

    새로운 취미에 도전해 보세요.

    Sae-ro-un chwi-mi-e do-jeon-hae bo-se-yo.

    Try a new hobby.

  • 37
    돌아보다

    dor-a-bo-da

    look back

    지난 1년을 돌아보는 시간을 가졌습니다.

    Ji-nan il-lyeon-eul dor-a-bo-neun si-gan-eul ga-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

    I had time to look back on the past year.

  • 38
    마라톤

    ma-ra-ton

    marathon

    마라톤 대회에 참가하기 위해 연습하고 있습니다.

    Ma-ra-ton dae-hoe-e cham-ga-ha-gi wi-hae yeon-seup-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

    I am practicing to participate in a marathon.

  • 39
    마련하다

    ma-ryeon-ha-da

    prepare

    손님들을 위해 음식을 마련했어요.

    Son-nim-deur-eul wi-hae eum-sig-eul ma-ryeon-hae-sseo-yo.

    I prepared food for the guests.

  • 40
    막상

    mak-sang

    (when) actually (doing it)

    시작하기 전에는 어려울 것 같았는데, 막상 해 보니 재미있어요.

    Si-jak-ha-gi jeon-e-neun eo-ryeo-ul geot gat-at-neun-de, mak-sang hae bo-ni jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.

    It seemed difficult before I started, but it was fun when I actually tried it.

  • 41
    명상

    myeong-sang

    meditation

    아침마다 명상을 하면 마음이 편안해져요.

    A-chim-ma-da myeong-sang-eul ha-myeon ma-eum-i pyeon-an-hae-jyeo-yo.

    If I meditate every morning, my mind becomes relaxed.

  • 42
    물음

    mur-eum

    question

    물음에 답해 주세요.

    Mur-eum-e dap-hae ju-se-yo.

    Please answer the question.

  • 43
    방안

    bang-an

    plan, measure

    여가 시간을 잘 활용할 수 있는 방안을 생각해 봅시다.

    Yeo-ga si-gan-eul jal hwal-yong-hal su it-neun bang-an-eul saeng-gak-hae bop-si-da.

    Let's think about ways to make good use of our free time.

  • 44
    볼링

    bol-ling

    bowling

    친구들과 볼링을 치러 갔어요.

    Chin-gu-deul-gwa bol-ling-eul chi-reo ga-sseo-yo.

    I went bowling with my friends.

  • 45
    분야

    bun-ya

    field, area, sector

    관심 있는 분야의 책을 많이 읽으세요.

    Gwan-sim it-neun bun-ya-ui chaeg-eul man-i ilg-eu-se-yo.

    Read a lot of books in the field you are interested in.

  • 46
    사찰

    sa-chal

    temple

    주말에 조용한 사찰에 다녀왔어요.

    Ju-mar-e jo-yong-han sa-char-e da-nyeo-wa-sseo-yo.

    I went to a quiet temple over the weekend.

  • 47
    상류층

    sang-nyu-cheung

    upper class

    예전에는 골프가 상류층의 스포츠였습니다.

    Ye-jeon-e-neun gol-peu-ga sang-nyu-cheung-ui seu-po-cheu-yeot-seum-ni-da.

    In the past, golf was a sport for the upper class.

  • 48
    생산적

    saeng-san-jeok

    productive

    여가 시간을 생산적으로 보내고 싶어요.

    Yeo-ga si-gan-eul saeng-san-jeog-eu-ro bo-nae-go si-peo-yo.

    I want to spend my free time productively.

  • 49
    실시하다

    sil-si-ha-da

    carry out, conduct

    설문 조사를 실시했습니다.

    Seol-mun jo-sa-reul sil-si-haet-seum-ni-da.

    We conducted a survey.

  • 50
    알차다

    al-cha-da

    fruitful, productive

    알찬 휴가를 보냈습니다.

    Al-chan hyu-ga-reul bo-naet-seum-ni-da.

    I had a great vacation.

  • 51
    암벽등반

    am-byeok-deung-ban

    rock climbing

    암벽등반은 위험하지만 재미있어요.

    Am-byeok-deung-ban-eun wi-heom-ha-ji-man jae-mi-i-sseo-yo.

    Rock climbing is dangerous but fun.

  • 52
    에너지

    e-neo-ji

    energy

    운동을 하면 에너지가 생겨요.

    Un-dong-eul ha-myeon e-neo-ji-ga saeng-gyeo-yo.

    Exercising gives you energy.

  • 53
    요가

    yo-ga

    yoga

    요가를 배우면서 건강이 좋아졌어요.

    Yo-ga-reul bae-u-myeon-seo geon-gang-i jo-a-jyeo-sseo-yo.

    My health improved after learning yoga.

  • 54
    운영하다

    un-yeong-ha-da

    run, operate

    동호회를 운영하는 것은 쉽지 않아요.

    Dong-ho-hoe-reul un-yeong-ha-neun geos-eun swip-ji an-a-yo.

    Running a club is not easy.

  • 55
    유용하다

    yu-yong-ha-da

    useful

    이 정보가 아주 유용합니다.

    I jeong-bo-ga a-ju yu-yong-ham-ni-da.

    This information is very useful.

  • 56
    일부

    il-bu

    part, some

    일부 사람들은 주말에도 일을 합니다.

    Il-bu sa-ram-deur-eun ju-mar-e-do ir-eul ham-ni-da.

    Some people work on weekends.

  • 57
    일석이조

    il-seog-i-jo

    kill two birds with one stone

    운동을 하면 건강도 챙기고 스트레스도 풀 수 있으니 일석이조입니다.

    Un-dong-eul ha-myeon geon-gang-do chaeng-gi-go seu-teu-re-seu-do pul su i-sseu-ni il-seog-i-jo-im-ni-da.

    Exercising helps you stay healthy and relieve stress, so it kills two birds with one stone.

  • 58
    장비

    jang-bi

    equipment

    암벽등반을 하려면 안전 장비가 필요합니다.

    Am-byeok-deung-ban-eul ha-ryeo-myeon an-jeon jang-bi-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.

    Rock climbing requires safety equipment.

  • 59
    재즈댄스

    jae-jeu-daen-seu

    jazz dance

    요즘 재즈댄스를 배우고 있어요.

    Yo-jeum jae-jeu-daen-seu-reul bae-u-go i-sseo-yo.

    I'm learning jazz dance these days.

  • 60
    전부

    jeon-bu

    all, entirely

    여가 시간 전부를 게임하는 데 썼어요.

    Yeo-ga si-gan jeon-bu-reul ge-im-ha-neun de sseot-sseo-yo.

    I spent all my free time playing games.

  • 61
    제대로

    je-dae-ro

    properly

    쉬는 날에는 제대로 쉬고 싶어요.

    Swi-neun nar-e-neun je-dae-ro swi-go si-peo-yo.

    On my days off, I want to rest properly.

  • 62
    조화

    jo-hwa

    harmony, balance

    일과 삶의 조화가 중요합니다.

    Il-gwa salm-ui jo-hwa-ga jung-yo-ham-ni-da.

    Work-life balance is important.

  • 63
    지속적

    ji-sok-jeok

    continuous

    지속적인 연습이 필요합니다.

    Ji-sok-jeog-in yeon-seub-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.

    It requires continuous practice.

  • 64
    지원

    ji-won

    support

    정부에서 여가 활동을 위한 지원을 하고 있습니다.

    Jeong-bu-e-seo yeo-ga hwal-dong-eul wi-han ji-won-eul ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

    The government provides support for leisure activities.

  • 65
    창의적

    chang-ui-jeok

    creative

    이 활동은 아주 창의적입니다.

    I hwal-dong-eun a-ju chang-ui-jeog-im-ni-da.

    This activity is very creative.

  • 66
    창조적

    chang-jo-jeok

    creative

    창조적인 아이디어가 필요합니다.

    Chang-jo-jeog-in a-i-di-eo-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.

    Creative ideas are needed.

  • 67
    패러글라이딩

    pae-reo-geul-la-i-ding

    paragliding

    패러글라이딩을 해 보는 것이 제 꿈입니다.

    Pae-reo-geul-la-i-ding-eul hae bo-neun geos-i je kkum-im-ni-da.

    It is my dream to try paragliding.

  • 68
    포함되다

    po-ham-doe-da

    be included

    이 가격에는 모든 장비가 포함되어 있습니다.

    I ga-gyeog-e-neun mo-deun jang-bi-ga po-ham-doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.

    This price includes all equipment.

  • 69
    헬스

    hel-seu

    gym, fitness

    건강을 위해 헬스를 시작했어요.

    Geon-gang-eul wi-hae hel-seu-reul si-jak-hae-sseo-yo.

    I started working out for my health.

  • 70
    형편

    hyeong-pyeon

    circumstances (financial)

    형편이 좋지 않아서 비싼 취미는 못 해요.

    Hyeong-pyeon-i jo-chi an-a-seo bi-ssan chwi-mi-neun mot hae-yo.

    I can't pursue expensive hobbies because my financial situation is poor.

Grammar for this level · TOPIK 4