Vocabulary TOPIK 4 · Lesson 2
Intermediate 4 (중급 4) · 85 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1집안일
jib-an-il
housework
저는 집안일하는 것을 좋아해요.
Jeo-neun jib-an-ir-ha-neun geos-eul jo-a-hae-yo.
I like doing housework.
- 2가사
ga-sa
housework
가사 노동은 아주 힘든 일입니다.
Ga-sa no-dong-eun a-ju him-deun ir-im-ni-da.
Household work is very hard work.
- 3전업주부
jeon-eop-ju-bu
full-time housewife
제 어머니는 전업주부입니다.
Je eo-meo-ni-neun jeon-eop-ju-bu-im-ni-da.
My mother is a full-time housewife.
- 4가사 노동
ga-sa no-dong
housework
가사 노동도 중요한 일입니다.
Ga-sa no-dong-do jung-yo-han ir-im-ni-da.
Household work is also important.
- 5가사 도우미
ga-sa do-u-mi
housekeeper, domestic helper
바빠서 가사 도우미를 불렀어요.
Ba-ppa-seo ga-sa do-u-mi-reul bul-leo-sseo-yo.
I was busy, so I called a housekeeper.
- 6집안일을 하다
jib-an-ir-eul ha-da
do housework
주말에 집안일을 몰아서 해요.
Ju-mar-e jib-an-ir-eul mor-a-seo hae-yo.
I do a lot of housework on the weekends.
- 7살림을 하다
sal-lim-eul ha-da
do housework
아내가 주로 살림을 합니다.
A-nae-ga ju-ro sal-lim-eul ham-ni-da.
The wife mainly takes care of the housework.
- 8가사를 전담하다
ga-sa-reul jeon-dam-ha-da
take full charge of housework
예전에는 어머니가 가사를 전담하셨습니다.
Ye-jeon-e-neun eo-meo-ni-ga ga-sa-reul jeon-dam-ha-syeot-seum-ni-da.
In the past, my mother was in charge of housework.
- 9가사를 분담하다
ga-sa-reul bun-dam-ha-da
share the housework
우리 부부는 가사를 분담합니다.
U-ri bu-bu-neun ga-sa-reul bun-dam-ham-ni-da.
My husband and I share household chores.
- 10빨랫비누/ 세제
ppal-laet-bi-nu/ se-je
Laundry soap/detergent
빨래할 때 세제를 사용합니다.
Ppal-lae-hal ttae se-je-reul sa-yong-ham-ni-da.
Use detergent when doing laundry.
- 11다리미
da-ri-mi
iron (appliance)
다리미로 셔츠를 다렸어요.
Da-ri-mi-ro syeo-cheu-reul da-ryeo-sseo-yo.
I ironed my shirt with an iron.
- 12손빨래
son-ppal-lae
hand wash
이 옷은 손빨래를 해야 합니다.
I os-eun son-ppal-lae-reul hae-ya ham-ni-da.
These clothes must be hand washed.
- 13애벌빨래
ae-beol-ppal-lae
Pre-laundry
얼룩이 심해서 애벌빨래를 했어요.
Eol-lug-i sim-hae-seo ae-beol-ppal-lae-reul hae-sseo-yo.
The stain was so bad that I pre-washed it.
- 14빨래를 하다
ppal-lae-reul ha-da
do laundry
주말에 밀린 빨래를 했어요.
Ju-mar-e mil-lin ppal-lae-reul hae-sseo-yo.
I did some laundry over the weekend.
- 15세탁기를 돌리다
se-tak-gi-reul dol-li-da
run a washing machine
빨래가 많아서 세탁기를 돌렸어요.
Ppal-lae-ga man-a-seo se-tak-gi-reul dol-lyeo-sseo-yo.
I had a lot of laundry, so I turned on the washing machine.
- 16삶다
sam-da
boil
흰옷은 깨끗하게 삶았어요.
Huin-os-eun kkae-kkeu-ta-ge salm-a-sseo-yo.
The white clothes were boiled cleanly.
- 17널다
neol-da
hang out (laundry)
빨래를 널었어요.
Ppal-lae-reul neor-eo-sseo-yo.
I hung out the laundry.
- 18개다
gae-da
fold
마른 빨래를 갰어요.
Ma-reun ppal-lae-reul gae-sseo-yo.
I folded dry laundry.
- 19다리다
da-ri-da
to iron (clothes)
셔츠를 다려야 해요.
Syeo-cheu-reul da-ryeo-ya hae-yo.
I need to iron my shirt.
- 20얼룩을 지우다
eol-lug-eul ji-u-da
erase a stain
옷에 묻은 얼룩을 지웠어요.
Os-e mud-eun eol-lug-eul ji-wo-sseo-yo.
I removed the stains from my clothes.
- 21드라이클리닝을 맡기다
deu-ra-i-keul-li-ning-eul mat-gi-da
leave dry cleaning
코트는 세탁소에 드라이클리닝을 맡겼어요.
Ko-teu-neun se-tak-so-e deu-ra-i-keul-li-ning-eul mat-gyeot-sseo-yo.
I left my coat for dry cleaning at a laundromat.
- 22대청소
dae-cheong-so
house cleaning
주말에 대청소를 했어요.
Ju-mar-e dae-cheong-so-reul hae-sseo-yo.
I did some deep cleaning over the weekend.
- 23빗자루
bit-ja-ru
broom
빗자루로 바닥을 쓸어요.
Bit-ja-ru-ro ba-dag-eul sseur-eo-yo.
Sweep the floor with a broom.
- 24먼지떨이
meon-ji-tteor-i
duster
먼지떨이로 먼지를 털었어요.
Meon-ji-tteor-i-ro meon-ji-reul teor-eo-sseo-yo.
I dusted it off with a duster.
- 25걸레
geol-le
Rag
걸레로 바닥을 닦아요.
Geol-le-ro ba-dag-eul dak-a-yo.
Wipe the floor with a mop.
- 26분리 수거
bun-ri su-geo
separate collection
쓰레기를 분리 수거해야 합니다.
Sseu-re-gi-reul bun-ri su-geo-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Garbage must be collected separately.
- 27쓸다
sseul-da
sweep
빗자루로 방을 쓸었어요.
Bit-ja-ru-ro bang-eul sseur-eo-sseo-yo.
I swept the room with a broom.
- 28닦다
dak-da
wipe
걸레로 창문을 닦았어요.
Geol-le-ro chang-mun-eul dak-a-sseo-yo.
I cleaned the window with a rag.
- 29털다
teol-da
shake off, dust off
이불의 먼지를 털었어요.
I-bur-ui meon-ji-reul teor-eo-sseo-yo.
I dusted the blanket.
- 30치우다
chi-u-da
clean up
책상을 깨끗하게 치웠어요.
Chaek-sang-eul kkae-kkeu-ta-ge chi-wot-sseo-yo.
I cleaned up my desk.
- 31정리하다
jeong-ni-ha-da
organize
옷을 옷장에 정리했어요.
Os-eul ot-jang-e jeong-ni-hae-sseo-yo.
I put my clothes away in the closet.
- 32청소기를 돌리다
cheong-so-gi-reul dol-li-da
run a vacuum cleaner
거실을 청소기를 돌렸어요.
Geo-sir-eul cheong-so-gi-reul dol-lyeo-sseo-yo.
I vacuumed the living room.
- 33걸레질을 하다
geol-le-jir-eul ha-da
To mop/wipe
바닥에 걸레질을 했어요.
Ba-dag-e geol-le-jir-eul hae-sseo-yo.
I mopped the floor.
- 34굳히다
gu-chi-da
harden; make firm
마음을 굳히고 결심했어요.
Ma-eum-eul gu-chi-go gyeol-sim-hae-sseo-yo.
I made up my mind firmly.
- 35뿌리다
ppu-ri-da
sprinkle, spray
꽃에 물을 뿌려 주세요.
Kkoch-e mur-eul ppu-ryeo ju-se-yo.
Spray water on the flowers.
- 36육아
yug-a
childcare, child-rearing
요즘은 남편도 육아에 많이 참여합니다.
Yo-jeum-eun nam-pyeon-do yug-a-e man-i cham-yeo-ham-ni-da.
These days, husbands also participate a lot in childcare.
- 37기름기
gi-reum-gi
greasiness
설거지할 때 기름기를 깨끗이 닦아야 해요.
Seol-geo-ji-hal ttae gi-reum-gi-reul kkae-kkeus-i dak-a-ya hae-yo.
When washing dishes, you have to clean off the grease.
- 38상상
sang-sang
imagine
미래의 모습을 상상해 보세요.
Mi-rae-ui mo-seub-eul sang-sang-hae bo-se-yo.
Imagine what the future will look like.
- 39응용하다
eung-yong-ha-da
apply (put to use)
배운 문법을 응용해서 문장을 만들었어요.
Bae-un mun-beob-eul eung-yong-hae-seo mun-jang-eul man-deur-eo-sseo-yo.
I created sentences by applying the grammar I learned.
- 40늘어나다
neur-eo-na-da
increase
집안일이 점점 늘어나는 것 같아요.
Jib-an-ir-i jeom-jeom neur-eo-na-neun geot gat-a-yo.
It seems like the amount of housework is increasing.
- 41상차리기
sang-cha-ri-gi
Setting the table
어머니가 상차리기를 도와주셨어요.
Eo-meo-ni-ga sang-cha-ri-gi-reul do-wa-ju-syeo-sseo-yo.
My mother helped me set the table.
- 42인식
in-sik
perception, awareness
가사 노동에 대한 인식이 바뀌고 있습니다.
Ga-sa no-dong-e dae-han in-sig-i ba-kkwi-go it-seum-ni-da.
Perceptions of housework are changing.
- 43다듬다
da-deum-da
trim, prepare (vegetables)
요리하기 전에 재료를 다듬었어요.
Yo-ri-ha-gi jeon-e jae-ryo-reul da-deum-eo-sseo-yo.
I trimmed the ingredients before cooking.
- 44성분
seong-bun
ingredient
이 세제는 성분이 아주 좋아요.
I se-je-neun seong-bun-i a-ju jo-a-yo.
This detergent has very good ingredients.
- 45적절히
jeok-jeol-hi
appropriately
부부가 가사를 적절히 분담해야 합니다.
Bu-bu-ga ga-sa-reul jeok-jeol-hi bun-dam-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Married couples should divide household chores appropriately.
- 46돌보다
dol-bo-da
look after
아이를 돌보는 것은 힘든 일입니다.
A-i-reul dol-bo-neun geos-eun him-deun ir-im-ni-da.
Taking care of a child is hard work.
- 47성장하다
seong-jang-ha-da
grow up
아이가 건강하게 성장하고 있습니다.
A-i-ga geon-gang-ha-ge seong-jang-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
The child is growing healthily.
- 48전문화
jeon-mun-hwa
specialization
요즘은 가사 노동도 전문화되고 있습니다.
Yo-jeum-eun ga-sa no-dong-do jeon-mun-hwa-doe-go it-seum-ni-da.
Nowadays, domestic work is also becoming specialized.
- 49때
ttae
when; time; dirt
밥 먹을 때 이야기하지 마세요.
Bap meog-eul ttae i-ya-gi-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
Don't talk while eating.
- 50소독제
so-dok-je
disinfectant
행주를 소독제로 소독했어요.
Haeng-ju-reul so-dok-je-ro so-dok-hae-sseo-yo.
I disinfected the dishcloth with disinfectant.
- 51정전기
jeong-jeon-gi
static electricity
겨울에는 정전기가 많이 생겨요.
Gyeo-ur-e-neun jeong-jeon-gi-ga man-i saeng-gyeo-yo.
There is a lot of static electricity in winter.
- 52맞벌이 부부
mat-beor-i bu-bu
dual income couple
맞벌이 부부는 가사를 분담해야 합니다.
Mat-beor-i bu-bu-neun ga-sa-reul bun-dam-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Dual-income couples must share household chores.
- 53소중하다
so-jung-ha-da
precious
가족은 저에게 아주 소중합니다.
Ga-jog-eun jeo-e-ge a-ju so-jung-ham-ni-da.
Family is very important to me.
- 54지저분하다
ji-jeo-bun-ha-da
messy, dirty
방이 너무 지저분해서 청소했어요.
Bang-i neo-mu ji-jeo-bun-hae-seo cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo.
The room was so dirty that I cleaned it.
- 55문지르다
mun-ji-reu-da
rub
얼룩을 비누로 문질러서 지웠어요.
Eol-lug-eul bi-nu-ro mun-jil-leo-seo ji-wot-sseo-yo.
I removed the stain by rubbing it with soap.
- 56소질
so-jil
aptitude, talent
저는 요리에 소질이 없어요.
Jeo-neun yo-ri-e so-jir-i eop-seo-yo.
I'm not good at cooking.
- 57참여하다
cham-yeo-ha-da
participate
남편도 집안일에 적극적으로 참여해야 합니다.
Nam-pyeon-do jib-an-ir-e jeok-geuk-jeog-eu-ro cham-yeo-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Husbands should also actively participate in household chores.
- 58미루다
mi-ru-da
put off, postpone
집안일을 미루지 말고 바로 하세요.
Jib-an-ir-eul mi-ru-ji mal-go ba-ro ha-se-yo.
Don't put off your household chores and do them right away.
- 59수세미
su-se-mi
dish scrubber
수세미로 그릇을 닦아요.
Su-se-mi-ro geu-reus-eul dak-a-yo.
Clean the dishes with a scrub brush.
- 60책임
chaeg-im
responsibility
집안일은 부부 공동의 책임입니다.
Jib-an-ir-eun bu-bu gong-dong-ui chaeg-im-im-ni-da.
Housework is a joint responsibility between husband and wife.
- 61미지근하다
mi-ji-geun-ha-da
lukewarm
미지근한 물로 헹구세요.
Mi-ji-geun-han mul-lo heng-gu-se-yo.
Rinse with lukewarm water.
- 62수입
su-ip
income
맞벌이를 하면 수입이 늘어나요.
Mat-beor-i-reul ha-myeon su-ib-i neur-eo-na-yo.
If you work double-income, your income increases.
- 63챙기다
chaeng-gi-da
take care of, look after
아이들 밥을 챙겨 줘야 해요.
A-i-deul bab-eul chaeng-gyeo jwo-ya hae-yo.
I have to feed my children.
- 64미혼
mi-hon
single
저는 아직 미혼입니다.
Jeo-neun a-jik mi-hon-im-ni-da.
I am still single.
- 65식초
sik-cho
vinegar
청소할 때 식초를 사용하면 좋아요.
Cheong-so-hal ttae sik-cho-reul sa-yong-ha-myeon jo-a-yo.
It's good to use vinegar when cleaning.
- 66취향
chwi-hyang
taste, preference
사람마다 취향이 다릅니다.
Sa-ram-ma-da chwi-hyang-i da-reum-ni-da.
Everyone has different tastes.
- 67바람직하다
ba-ram-jik-ha-da
desirable
부부가 가사를 분담하는 것은 바람직합니다.
Bu-bu-ga ga-sa-reul bun-dam-ha-neun geos-eun ba-ram-jik-ham-ni-da.
It is desirable for couples to share household chores.
- 68액체
aek-che
liquid
액체 세제가 사용하기 편해요.
Aek-che se-je-ga sa-yong-ha-gi pyeon-hae-yo.
Liquid detergent is easy to use.
- 69털다
teol-da
shake off, dust off
청소기로 먼지를 털어냈어요.
Cheong-so-gi-ro meon-ji-reul teor-eo-nae-sseo-yo.
I dusted it off with a vacuum cleaner.
- 70반하다
ban-ha-da
fall in love
저는 그 사람의 미소에 반했어요.
Jeo-neun geu sa-ram-ui mi-so-e ban-hae-sseo-yo.
I fell in love with that person's smile.
- 71어지럽다
eo-ji-reop-da
dizzy; messy
방이 너무 어지러워서 청소해야겠어요.
Bang-i neo-mu eo-ji-reo-wo-seo cheong-so-hae-ya-ge-sseo-yo.
The room is so messy that I need to clean it.
- 72틈
teum
gap, crack; spare moment
창문 틈으로 바람이 들어와요.
Chang-mun teum-eu-ro ba-ram-i deur-eo-wa-yo.
The wind comes in through the cracks in the window.
- 73방지
bang-ji
prevent
정전기 방지를 위해 섬유유연제를 사용해요.
Jeong-jeon-gi bang-ji-reul wi-hae seom-yu-yu-yeon-je-reul sa-yong-hae-yo.
Use fabric softener to prevent static electricity.
- 74엉망이다
eong-mang-i-da
be a mess
아이들이 놀아서 방이 엉망이 됐어요.
A-i-deur-i nor-a-seo bang-i eong-mang-i dwae-sseo-yo.
The room was a mess because the kids were playing.
- 75헹구다
heng-gu-da
rinse
빨래를 깨끗하게 헹궈 주세요.
Ppal-lae-reul kkae-kkeu-ta-ge heng-gwo ju-se-yo.
Please rinse the laundry thoroughly.
- 76방해
bang-hae
obstruction
청소하는데 방해하지 마세요.
Cheong-so-ha-neun-de bang-hae-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
Please do not interfere with cleaning.
- 77엉키다
eong-ki-da
tangled
머리가 엉켜서 빗기 힘들어요.
Meo-ri-ga eong-kyeo-seo bit-gi him-deur-eo-yo.
My hair is tangled and difficult to comb.
- 78현대
hyeon-dae
modern times
현대 사회에서는 맞벌이 부부가 많습니다.
Hyeon-dae sa-hoe-e-seo-neun mat-beor-i bu-bu-ga man-seum-ni-da.
In modern society, there are many dual-income couples.
- 79보도
bo-do
news report; sidewalk
뉴스에서 이 사건을 보도했어요.
Nyu-seu-e-seo i sa-geon-eul bo-do-hae-sseo-yo.
The news reported this incident.
- 80여유롭다
yeo-yu-rop-da
leisurely, relaxed
주말에는 시간이 여유로워요.
Ju-mar-e-neun si-gan-i yeo-yu-ro-wo-yo.
I have free time on the weekends.
- 81효율적
hyo-yul-jeok
efficient
집안일을 효율적으로 하는 방법을 배웠어요.
Jib-an-ir-eul hyo-yul-jeog-eu-ro ha-neun bang-beob-eul bae-wo-sseo-yo.
I learned how to do household chores efficiently.
- 82불리다
bul-li-da
be called
저는 친구들에게 '요리사'라고 불려요.
Jeo-neun chin-gu-deur-e-ge 'yo-ri-sa'-ra-go bul-lyeo-yo.
I am called ‘chef’ by my friends.
- 83여전히
yeo-jeon-hi
still
그는 여전히 나에게 연락하지 않아요.
Geu-neun yeo-jeon-hi na-e-ge yeol-lak-ha-ji an-a-yo.
He still doesn't contact me.
- 84브라운관
beu-ra-un-gwan
cathode ray tube
요즘은 브라운관 텔레비전을 보기 힘들어요.
Yo-jeum-eun beu-ra-un-gwan tel-le-bi-jeon-eul bo-gi him-deur-eo-yo.
These days, it's hard to watch cathode ray tube televisions.
- 85완벽하다
wan-byeok-ha-da
perfect
그 사람은 모든 일을 완벽하게 처리해요.
Geu sa-ram-eun mo-deun ir-eul wan-byeok-ha-ge cheo-ri-hae-yo.
He does everything perfectly.