Vocabulary TOPIK 4 · Lesson 10
Intermediate 4 (중급 4) · 102 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1절약
jeol-lyak
saving
물 절약은 중요합니다.
Mul jeol-lyag-eun jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Water conservation is important.
- 2절약하다
jeol-lyak-ha-da
save, economize
돈을 절약하기 위해 가계부를 씁니다.
Don-eul jeol-lyak-ha-gi wi-hae ga-gye-bu-reul sseum-ni-da.
I keep a household account book to save money.
- 3저축
jeo-chuk
savings
저는 월급의 절반을 저축합니다.
Jeo-neun wol-geub-ui jeol-ban-eul jeo-chuk-ham-ni-da.
I save half my salary.
- 4목돈
mok-don
lump sum
집을 사려면 목돈이 필요합니다.
Jib-eul sa-ryeo-myeon mok-don-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
To buy a house, you need a lump sum of money.
- 5헌책방
heon-chaek-bang
used bookstore
헌책방에서 싼 값에 책을 샀어요.
Heon-chaek-bang-e-seo ssan gaps-e chaeg-eul sa-sseo-yo.
I bought the book at a cheap price at a used bookstore.
- 6검소하다
geom-so-ha-da
be frugal
그분은 부자지만 생활이 아주 검소합니다.
Geu-bun-eun bu-ja-ji-man saeng-hwar-i a-ju geom-so-ham-ni-da.
Although he is rich, he lives a very frugal life.
- 7자원 절약
ja-won jeol-lyak
saving resources
자원 절약을 위해 재활용을 합니다.
Ja-won jeol-lyag-eul wi-hae jae-hwal-yong-eul ham-ni-da.
We recycle to save resources.
- 8절약 정신
jeol-lyak jeong-sin
thrifty spirit
절약 정신을 기르는 것이 중요합니다.
Jeol-lyak jeong-sin-eul gi-reu-neun geos-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
It is important to cultivate a spirit of frugality.
- 9아끼다
a-kki-da
save, use sparingly
물건을 아껴 써야 합니다.
Mul-geon-eul a-kkyeo sseo-ya ham-ni-da.
You must use things sparingly.
- 10적금
jeok-geum
installment savings
매달 은행에 적금을 듭니다.
Mae-dal eun-haeng-e jeok-geum-eul deum-ni-da.
I save money at the bank every month.
- 11푼돈
pun-don
small change, pennies
푼돈도 아껴야 부자가 될 수 있습니다.
Pun-don-do a-kkyeo-ya bu-ja-ga doel su it-seum-ni-da.
You can become rich by saving every penny.
- 12재활용품 센터
jae-hwal-yong-pum sen-teo
recycling center
재활용품 센터에 헌 옷을 기부했어요.
Jae-hwal-yong-pum sen-teo-e heon os-eul gi-bu-hae-sseo-yo.
I donated my old clothes to a recycling center.
- 13알뜰하다
al-tteul-ha-da
frugal
제 아내는 아주 알뜰합니다.
Je a-nae-neun a-ju al-tteul-ham-ni-da.
My wife is very frugal.
- 14시간 절약
si-gan jeol-lyak
save time
지하철을 타면 시간을 절약할 수 있습니다.
Ji-ha-cheor-eul ta-myeon si-gan-eul jeol-lyak-hal su it-seum-ni-da.
Taking the subway saves time.
- 15모으다
mo-eu-da
collect
여행 가려고 돈을 모으고 있어요.
Yeo-haeng ga-ryeo-go don-eul mo-eu-go i-sseo-yo.
I'm saving up money to go on a trip.
- 16저금통
jeo-geum-tong
piggy bank
저금통에 동전을 모읍니다.
Jeo-geum-tong-e dong-jeon-eul mo-eum-ni-da.
Collect coins in a piggy bank.
- 17중고품
jung-go-pum
used goods
인터넷으로 중고품을 샀어요.
In-teo-nes-eu-ro jung-go-pum-eul sa-sseo-yo.
I bought used goods online.
- 18구두쇠
gu-du-soe
miser
그 사람은 너무 구두쇠라서 돈을 전혀 안 써요.
Geu sa-ram-eun neo-mu gu-du-soe-ra-seo don-eul jeon-hyeo an sseo-yo.
He's such a miser that he doesn't spend any money.
- 19에너지 절약
e-neo-ji jeol-lyak
energy saving
에너지 절약을 위해 안 쓰는 불을 껐어요.
E-neo-ji jeol-lyag-eul wi-hae an sseu-neun bur-eul kkeot-sseo-yo.
I turned off lights that weren't in use to save energy.
- 20소비 절약
so-bi jeol-lyak
saving on consumption
소비 절약은 환경을 보호하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
So-bi jeol-lyag-eun hwan-gyeong-eul bo-ho-ha-neun de do-um-i doem-ni-da.
Saving on consumption helps protect the environment.
- 21돈을 쓰다
don-eul sseu-da
spend money
이번 달에 돈을 너무 많이 썼어요.
I-beon dar-e don-eul neo-mu man-i sseot-sseo-yo.
I spent too much money this month.
- 22소비하다
so-bi-ha-da
consume
사람들은 필요한 것보다 더 많이 소비합니다.
Sa-ram-deur-eun pir-yo-han geot-bo-da deo man-i so-bi-ham-ni-da.
People consume more than they need.
- 23낭비하다
nang-bi-ha-da
waste
시간을 낭비하지 마세요.
Si-gan-eul nang-bi-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
Don't waste your time.
- 24과소비
gwa-so-bi
overconsumption
과소비는 좋지 않은 습관입니다.
Gwa-so-bi-neun jo-chi an-eun seup-gwan-im-ni-da.
Overspending is a bad habit.
- 25충동구매
chung-dong-gu-mae
impulse purchase
세일한다고 해서 충동구매를 했어요.
Se-ir-han-da-go hae-seo chung-dong-gu-mae-reul hae-sseo-yo.
I bought it on impulse because it was on sale.
- 26구입하다
gu-ip-ha-da
buy
새 노트북을 구입했습니다.
Sae no-teu-bug-eul gu-ip-haet-seum-ni-da.
I bought a new laptop.
- 27소비자
so-bi-ja
consumer
소비자들의 의견을 들어야 합니다.
So-bi-ja-deur-ui ui-gyeon-eul deur-eo-ya ham-ni-da.
We need to listen to consumers' opinions.
- 28물가
mul-ga
prices
요즘 물가가 너무 비싸요.
Yo-jeum mul-ga-ga neo-mu bi-ssa-yo.
Prices are too expensive these days.
- 29돈을 펑펑 쓰다
don-eul peong-peong sseu-da
spend a lot of money
돈을 펑펑 쓰지 말고 아껴 쓰세요.
Don-eul peong-peong sseu-ji mal-go a-kkyeo sseu-se-yo.
Don't spend a lot of money, spend it sparingly.
- 30돈을 물 쓰듯 하다
don-eul mul sseu-deut ha-da
spend money like water
저 사람은 돈을 물 쓰듯 합니다.
Jeo sa-ram-eun don-eul mul sseu-deut ham-ni-da.
That person spends money like water.
- 31밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기
mit ppa-jin dog-e mul but-gi
pouring water into a bottomless jar (a futile effort)
아무리 벌어도 낭비하면 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기입니다.
A-mu-ri beor-eo-do nang-bi-ha-myeon mit ppa-jin dog-e mul but-gi-im-ni-da.
No matter how much you earn, if you waste it, you are pouring water into a bottomless pit.
- 32식비
sik-bi
food expenses
이번 달은 식비가 많이 나왔어요.
I-beon dar-eun sik-bi-ga man-i na-wa-sseo-yo.
I spent a lot of money on food this month.
- 33외식비
oe-sik-bi
Dining out expenses
외식비를 줄여야겠어요.
Oe-sik-bi-reul jur-yeo-ya-ge-sseo-yo.
I need to reduce my eating out expenses.
- 34문화 레저비
mun-hwa re-jeo-bi
cultural leisure expenses
문화 레저비로 한 달에 10만 원을 씁니다.
Mun-hwa re-jeo-bi-ro han dar-e sim-man won-eul sseum-ni-da.
I spend 100,000 won a month on cultural and leisure expenses.
- 35육아 교육비
yug-a gyo-yuk-bi
childcare and education expenses
육아 교육비가 부담됩니다.
Yug-a gyo-yuk-bi-ga bu-dam-doem-ni-da.
Childcare education costs are a burden.
- 36경조사비
gyeong-jo-sa-bi
Congratulatory and condolence expenses
이번 달에는 경조사비가 많이 나갔어요.
I-beon dar-e-neun gyeong-jo-sa-bi-ga man-i na-ga-sseo-yo.
There was a lot of money spent on congratulations and condolences this month.
- 37세금
se-geum
tax
월급에서 세금을 뗍니다.
Wol-geub-e-seo se-geum-eul ttem-ni-da.
Taxes are deducted from your salary.
- 38공과금
gong-gwa-geum
utility bills
전기 요금, 수도 요금 등 공과금을 냈어요.
Jeon-gi yo-geum, su-do yo-geum deung gong-gwa-geum-eul nae-sseo-yo.
I paid utility bills such as electricity and water bills.
- 39의료비
ui-ryo-bi
medical expenses
병원에 가서 의료비가 많이 나왔어요.
Byeong-won-e ga-seo ui-ryo-bi-ga man-i na-wa-sseo-yo.
I went to the hospital and had a lot of medical bills.
- 40가계부
ga-gye-bu
household account book
매일 가계부를 쓰면 절약할 수 있습니다.
Mae-il ga-gye-bu-reul sseu-myeon jeol-lyak-hal su it-seum-ni-da.
You can save money by writing a household account book every day.
- 41수입
su-ip
income
수입에 맞춰 지출 계획을 세워야 합니다.
Su-ib-e mat-chwo ji-chul gye-hoeg-eul se-wo-ya ham-ni-da.
You need to plan your spending according to your income.
- 42지출
ji-chul
spending
이번 달은 지출이 너무 많았어요.
I-beon dar-eun ji-chur-i neo-mu man-a-sseo-yo.
I spent too much this month.
- 43잔액
jan-aek
balance
통장 잔액이 얼마 안 남았어요.
Tong-jang jan-aeg-i eol-ma an nam-a-sseo-yo.
There is very little balance left in my account.
- 44일시불
il-si-bul
lump sum payment
비싸지만 일시불로 계산했어요.
Bi-ssa-ji-man il-si-bul-lo gye-san-hae-sseo-yo.
It was expensive, but I paid it as a lump sum.
- 45할부
hal-bu
installment
컴퓨터를 3개월 할부로 샀어요.
Keom-pyu-teo-reul sam-gae-wol hal-bu-ro sa-sseo-yo.
I bought a computer on a 3-month installment plan.
- 46무이자 할부
mu-i-ja hal-bu
interest-free installment
10개월 무이자 할부로 샀습니다.
Sip-gae-wol mu-i-ja hal-bu-ro sat-seum-ni-da.
I bought it on a 10-month interest-free installment plan.
- 47결제하다
gyeol-je-ha-da
pay
신용카드로 결제해 주세요.
Sin-yong-ka-deu-ro gyeol-je-hae ju-se-yo.
Please pay by credit card.
- 48결제 대금
gyeol-je dae-geum
payment amount
카드 결제 대금이 너무 많이 나왔어요.
Ka-deu gyeol-je dae-geum-i neo-mu man-i na-wa-sseo-yo.
The card payment amount was too high.
- 49한도 초과
han-do cho-gwa
limit exceeded
신용카드 한도 초과로 결제가 안 됐어요.
Sin-yong-ka-deu han-do cho-gwa-ro gyeol-je-ga an dwaet-sseo-yo.
The payment couldn't be made because my credit card limit was exceeded.
- 50굴비
gul-bi
Gulbi
굴비는 밥도둑입니다.
Gul-bi-neun bap-do-dug-im-ni-da.
Gulbi is a rice thief.
- 51기름
gi-reum
oil
자동차에 기름을 넣어야 해요.
Ja-dong-cha-e gi-reum-eul neo-eo-ya hae-yo.
I need to put gas in my car.
- 52닳다
dal-ta
wear out
신발이 닳아서 새로 샀어요.
Sin-bar-i dar-a-seo sae-ro sa-sseo-yo.
My shoes were worn out, so I bought new ones.
- 53덩어리
deong-eo-ri
lump
고기 한 덩어리를 샀어요.
Go-gi han deong-eo-ri-reul sa-sseo-yo.
I bought a piece of meat.
- 54뒷짐을 지다
dwi-jjim-eul ji-da
stand by idly (lit. clasp one's hands behind one's back)
할아버지가 뒷짐을 지고 걸어가십니다.
Har-a-beo-ji-ga dwi-jjim-eul ji-go geor-eo-ga-sim-ni-da.
My grandfather walks with his hands clasped behind his back.
- 55등급
deung-geup
grade
에너지 효율 1등급 제품을 샀어요.
E-neo-ji hyo-yul il-deung-geup je-pum-eul sa-sseo-yo.
I bought a product with level 1 energy efficiency.
- 56리모컨
ri-mo-kon
remote control
텔레비전 리모컨 좀 주세요.
Tel-le-bi-jeon ri-mo-kon jom ju-se-yo.
Please give me the television remote control.
- 57매달다
mae-dal-da
hang
천장에 굴비를 매달아 놓았어요.
Cheon-jang-e gul-bi-reul mae-dar-a no-a-sseo-yo.
I hung a gulbi from the ceiling.
- 58멀티탭
meol-ti-taep
power strip
멀티탭에 플러그를 여러 개 꽂았어요.
Meol-ti-taeb-e peul-leo-geu-reul yeo-reo gae kko-ja-sseo-yo.
I plugged several plugs into a power strip.
- 59명세서
myeong-se-seo
itemized statement
신용카드 이용 명세서를 확인했어요.
Sin-yong-ka-deu i-yong myeong-se-seo-reul hwa-gin-hae-sseo-yo.
I checked my credit card statement.
- 60물자
mul-ja
material
물자를 아껴 써야 합니다.
Mul-ja-reul a-kkyeo sseo-ya ham-ni-da.
We must use materials sparingly.
- 61반복하다
ban-bok-ha-da
repeat
같은 실수를 반복하지 마세요.
Ga-teun sil-su-reul ban-bok-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
Don't repeat the same mistake.
- 62발전시키다
bal-jeon-si-ki-da
develop
기술을 더 발전시켜야 합니다.
Gi-sur-eul deo bal-jeon-si-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.
We need to develop the technology further.
- 63부채
bu-chae
folding fan
더워서 부채질을 했어요.
Deo-wo-seo bu-chae-jir-eul hae-sseo-yo.
It was hot so I fanned myself.
- 64비유하다
bi-yu-ha-da
compare (metaphorically)
돈을 물 쓰듯 한다고 비유합니다.
Don-eul mul sseu-deut han-da-go bi-yu-ham-ni-da.
It is likened to spending money like water.
- 65빼다
ppae-da
take out, remove
안 쓰는 플러그는 빼 주세요.
An sseu-neun peul-leo-geu-neun ppae ju-se-yo.
Please remove unused plugs.
- 66뽑다
ppop-da
pull out (plug)
콘센트에서 플러그를 뽑아 주세요.
Kon-sen-teu-e-seo peul-leo-geu-reul ppo-ba ju-se-yo.
Please unplug from the outlet.
- 67사항
sa-hang
items, matters
다음 사항을 확인해 주세요.
Da-eum sa-hang-eul hwa-gin-hae ju-se-yo.
Please check the following:
- 68세기
se-gi
century
21세기는 정보화 시대입니다.
I-sip-il-se-gi-neun jeong-bo-hwa si-dae-im-ni-da.
The 21st century is the information age.
- 69세대
se-dae
generation
요즘 세대는 절약 정신이 부족한 것 같아요.
Yo-jeum se-dae-neun jeol-lyak jeong-sin-i bu-jok-han geot gat-a-yo.
I think today's generation lacks the spirit of saving.
- 70센터
sen-teo
center
재활용품 센터에 물건을 가져다주었어요.
Jae-hwal-yong-pum sen-teo-e mul-geon-eul ga-jyeo-da-ju-eo-sseo-yo.
I brought the items to the recycling center.
- 71소용없다
so-yong-eop-da
It's no use
이미 늦어서 지금 가도 소용없어요.
I-mi neuj-eo-seo ji-geum ga-do so-yong-eop-seo-yo.
It's already too late, so there's no use going now.
- 72시기
si-gi
period, time
지금은 절약이 필요한 시기입니다.
Ji-geum-eun jeol-lyag-i pir-yo-han si-gi-im-ni-da.
Now is the time to be frugal.
- 73시청
si-cheong
watching (TV); city hall
텔레비전 시청 시간을 줄이세요.
Tel-le-bi-jeon si-cheong si-gan-eul jur-i-se-yo.
Reduce your TV watching time.
- 74시청자
si-cheong-ja
viewers
시청자 여러분, 감사합니다.
Si-cheong-ja yeo-reo-bun, gam-sa-ham-ni-da.
Thank you, viewers.
- 75실천하다
sil-cheon-ha-da
put into practice
계획을 세우는 것보다 실천하는 것이 중요합니다.
Gye-hoeg-eul se-u-neun geot-bo-da sil-cheon-ha-neun geos-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Executing a plan is more important than making a plan.
- 76알뜰살뜰
al-tteul-sal-tteul
Thrifty
알뜰살뜰 모아서 집을 샀어요.
Al-tteul-sal-tteul mo-a-seo jib-eul sa-sseo-yo.
I saved up my savings and bought a house.
- 77용돈 기입장
yong-don gi-ip-jang
pocket money entry form
용돈 기입장을 쓰면 돈을 절약할 수 있어요.
Yong-don gi-ip-jang-eul sseu-myeon don-eul jeol-lyak-hal su i-sseo-yo.
You can save money by using an allowance entry form.
- 78운동 (아나바다 운동)
un-dong (a-na-ba-da un-dong)
movement (Anabada movement)
'아나바다' 운동에 참여해 보세요.
'A-na-ba-da' un-dong-e cham-yeo-hae bo-se-yo.
Participate in the ‘Anavada’ movement.
- 79원격 조정
won-gyeok jo-jeong
remote control
리모컨은 원격 조정 장치입니다.
Ri-mo-kon-eun won-gyeok jo-jeong jang-chi-im-ni-da.
The remote control is a remote control device.
- 80유럽
yu-reop
europe
유럽 여행을 가기 위해 돈을 모으고 있습니다.
Yu-reop yeo-haeng-eul ga-gi wi-hae don-eul mo-eu-go it-seum-ni-da.
I'm saving up money to go on a trip to Europe.
- 81이루어지다
i-ru-eo-ji-da
come true
드디어 제 꿈이 이루어졌어요.
Deu-di-eo je kkum-i i-ru-eo-jyeo-sseo-yo.
Finally my dream has come true.
- 82이면지
i-myeon-ji
scrap paper (one side used)
이면지를 사용하면 종이를 절약할 수 있어요.
I-myeon-ji-reul sa-yong-ha-myeon jong-i-reul jeol-lyak-hal su i-sseo-yo.
You can save paper by using double-sided paper.
- 83(운동이) 일어나다
(un-dong-i) ir-eo-na-da
(movement) happens
환경 보호 운동이 일어나고 있습니다.
Hwan-gyeong bo-ho un-dong-i ir-eo-na-go it-seum-ni-da.
There is a movement to protect the environment.
- 84전기가 나가다
jeon-gi-ga na-ga-da
electricity goes out
비가 많이 와서 전기가 나갔어요.
Bi-ga man-i wa-seo jeon-gi-ga na-ga-sseo-yo.
It rained a lot and the electricity went out.
- 85전력
jeol-lyeok
electric power
여름에는 전력 소비가 많습니다.
Yeo-reum-e-neun jeol-lyeok so-bi-ga man-seum-ni-da.
Power consumption is high in summer.
- 86전원
jeon-won
power (switch)
텔레비전 전원을 끄세요.
Tel-le-bi-jeon jeon-won-eul kkeu-se-yo.
Turn off the television.
- 87절다
jeol-da
to become salted (pickled)
배추를 소금에 절어요.
Bae-chu-reul so-geum-e jeor-eo-yo.
Soak the cabbage in salt.
- 88절이다
jeor-i-da
to salt, to pickle
소금에 절인 배추를 씻으세요.
So-geum-e jeor-in bae-chu-reul ssis-eu-se-yo.
Wash the salted cabbage.
- 89제사
je-sa
ancestral rite
제사 음식으로 굴비를 샀어요.
Je-sa eum-sig-eu-ro gul-bi-reul sa-sseo-yo.
I bought gulbi as food for the ancestral rites.
- 90진정하다
jin-jeong-ha-da
true, genuine; calm down
진정한 친구를 사귀고 싶어요.
Jin-jeong-han chin-gu-reul sa-gwi-go si-peo-yo.
I want to make real friends.
- 91참여하다
cham-yeo-ha-da
participate
절약 운동에 참여해 주세요.
Jeol-lyak un-dong-e cham-yeo-hae ju-se-yo.
Please join the saving movement.
- 92천장
cheon-jang
ceiling
천장에 굴비를 매달아 놨어요.
Cheon-jang-e gul-bi-reul mae-dar-a nwa-sseo-yo.
I hung a gulbi from the ceiling.
- 93체온
che-on
body temperature
부채질을 하면 체온이 내려가요.
Bu-chae-jir-eul ha-myeon che-on-i nae-ryeo-ga-yo.
When you fan yourself, your body temperature goes down.
- 94쳐다보다
chyeo-da-bo-da
stare at, look up at
왜 그렇게 쳐다보세요?
Wae geu-reo-ke chyeo-da-bo-se-yo?
Why are you looking at me like that?
- 95충전
chung-jeon
charge
휴대전화 충전이 필요해요.
Hyu-dae-jeon-hwa chung-jeon-i pir-yo-hae-yo.
I need to charge my phone.
- 96태산
tae-san
Mount Tai
티끌 모아 태산입니다.
Ti-kkeul mo-a tae-san-im-ni-da.
Many a little makes a mickle.
- 97태우다
tae-u-da
burn; give a ride
쓰레기를 태우면 안 됩니다.
Sseu-re-gi-reul tae-u-myeon an doem-ni-da.
You must not burn trash.
- 98통하다
tong-ha-da
through; be understood
이메일을 통해서 연락합니다.
I-me-ir-eul tong-hae-seo yeol-lak-ham-ni-da.
We contact each other through email.
- 99티끌
ti-kkeul
dust
티끌 모아 태산이라는 말이 있습니다.
Ti-kkeul mo-a tae-san-i-ra-neun mar-i it-seum-ni-da.
There is a saying that gathering dust creates a mountain.
- 100플러그
peul-leo-geu
plug
안 쓰는 플러그는 뽑아 주세요.
An sseu-neun peul-leo-geu-neun ppo-ba ju-se-yo.
Please unplug any unused plugs.
- 101형식
hyeong-sik
format
형식보다는 내용이 중요합니다.
Hyeong-sik-bo-da-neun nae-yong-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
Content is more important than form.
- 102횟수
hoet-su
number of times
카드 사용 횟수를 줄이세요.
Ka-deu sa-yong hoet-su-reul jur-i-se-yo.
Reduce the number of card uses.