Vocabulary TOPIK 4 · Lesson 11
Intermediate 4 (중급 4) · 90 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1결혼
gyeol-hon
marriage
내년에 결혼할 계획입니다.
Nae-nyeon-e gyeol-hon-hal gye-hoeg-im-ni-da.
I plan to get married next year.
- 2미혼
mi-hon
single
저는 아직 미혼입니다.
Jeo-neun a-jik mi-hon-im-ni-da.
I am still single.
- 3결혼관
gyeol-hon-gwan
view on marriage
요즘 젊은 사람들의 결혼관이 많이 바뀌었어요.
Yo-jeum jeolm-eun sa-ram-deur-ui gyeol-hon-gwan-i man-i ba-kkwi-eot-sseo-yo.
These days, young people's views on marriage have changed a lot.
- 4혼인
hon-in
marriage
두 사람의 혼인을 축하합니다.
Du sa-ram-ui hon-in-eul chu-ka-ham-ni-da.
Congratulations on your marriage.
- 5기혼
gi-hon
married
기혼 여성들은 일과 가정을 모두 챙겨야 해서 힘들어요.
Gi-hon yeo-seong-deur-eun il-gwa ga-jeong-eul mo-du chaeng-gyeo-ya hae-seo him-deur-eo-yo.
Married women have a hard time because they have to take care of both work and family.
- 6혼수
hon-su
wedding goods (dowry)
결혼 전에 혼수를 준비해야 합니다.
Gyeol-hon jeon-e hon-su-reul jun-bi-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You must prepare for a wedding before marriage.
- 7연애결혼
yeon-ae-gyeol-hon
love marriage
저희는 연애결혼을 했습니다.
Jeo-hui-neun yeon-ae-gyeol-hon-eul haet-seum-ni-da.
We got married for love.
- 8독신
dok-sin
single
독신으로 사는 사람들도 많아지고 있습니다.
Dok-sin-eu-ro sa-neun sa-ram-deul-do man-a-ji-go it-seum-ni-da.
The number of people living single is increasing.
- 9중매결혼
jung-mae-gyeol-hon
arranged marriage
부모님 세대에는 중매결혼이 많았습니다.
Bu-mo-nim se-dae-e-neun jung-mae-gyeol-hon-i man-at-seum-ni-da.
There were many arranged marriages in my parents' generation.
- 10이혼
i-hon
divorce
두 사람은 성격 차이로 이혼했습니다.
Du sa-ram-eun seong-gyeok cha-i-ro i-hon-haet-seum-ni-da.
The two divorced due to personality differences.
- 11이상형
i-sang-hyeong
ideal type
당신의 이상형은 어떤 사람입니까?
Dang-sin-ui i-sang-hyeong-eun eo-tteon sa-ram-im-ni-kka?
What kind of person is your ideal type?
- 12을/를 사귀다
eul/reul sa-gwi-da
date, go out with
좋은 사람을 사귀고 싶어요.
Jo-eun sa-ram-eul sa-gwi-go si-peo-yo.
I want to date a good person.
- 13배우자
bae-u-ja
spouse
좋은 배우자를 만나고 싶습니다.
Jo-eun bae-u-ja-reul man-na-go sip-seum-ni-da.
I want to meet a good spouse.
- 14맞선을 보다
mat-seon-eul bo-da
go on an arranged blind date (for marriage)
부모님 때문에 할 수 없이 맞선을 봤어요.
Bu-mo-nim ttae-mun-e hal su eop-si mat-seon-eul bwa-sseo-yo.
Because of my parents, I had no choice but to go on an arranged blind date.
- 15신랑감
sil-lang-gam
groom
좋은 신랑감을 찾고 있어요.
Jo-eun sil-lang-gam-eul chat-go i-sseo-yo.
I'm looking for a good groom.
- 16데이트를 하다
de-i-teu-reul ha-da
go on a date
주말에 애인과 데이트를 했어요.
Ju-mar-e ae-in-gwa de-i-teu-reul hae-sseo-yo.
I went on a date with my lover over the weekend.
- 17신붓감
sin-but-gam
bride
좋은 신붓감을 찾고 있어요.
Jo-eun sin-but-gam-eul chat-go i-sseo-yo.
I'm looking for a good bride.
- 18사랑하다
sa-rang-ha-da
love
저는 제 가족을 사랑합니다.
Jeo-neun je ga-jog-eul sa-rang-ham-ni-da.
I love my family.
- 19상견례
sang-gyeon-nye
formal meeting of both families
다음 달에 상견례를 하기로 했습니다.
Da-eum dar-e sang-gyeon-nye-reul ha-gi-ro haet-seum-ni-da.
We decided to have a meeting next month.
- 20신랑
sil-lang
groom
신랑이 아주 잘생겼어요.
Sil-lang-i a-ju jal-saeng-gyeot-sseo-yo.
The groom is very handsome.
- 21폐백
pye-baek
Pyebaek (traditional Korean wedding ritual)
결혼식 후에 폐백을 드렸습니다.
Gyeol-hon-sik hu-e pye-baeg-eul deu-ryeot-seum-ni-da.
I gave a wedding gift after the wedding.
- 22예식장
ye-sik-jang
wedding hall
결혼식은 예식장에서 합니다.
Gyeol-hon-sig-eun ye-sik-jang-e-seo ham-ni-da.
The wedding ceremony is held at the wedding hall.
- 23신부
sin-bu
bride
신부가 아주 예쁩니다.
Sin-bu-ga a-ju ye-ppeum-ni-da.
The bride is very pretty.
- 24피로연
pi-ro-yeon
wedding reception
결혼식이 끝나고 피로연을 했습니다.
Gyeol-hon-sig-i kkeun-na-go pi-ro-yeon-eul haet-seum-ni-da.
After the wedding, there was a reception.
- 25청첩장
cheong-cheop-jang
wedding invitation
친구에게 청첩장을 받았어요.
Chin-gu-e-ge cheong-cheop-jang-eul bad-a-sseo-yo.
I received a wedding invitation from a friend.
- 26주례
ju-rye
wedding officiant
우리 교수님께서 주례를 서 주셨습니다.
U-ri gyo-su-nim-kke-seo ju-rye-reul seo ju-syeot-seum-ni-da.
Our professor officiated the wedding.
- 27하객
ha-gaek
guest
결혼식에 하객이 많이 왔습니다.
Gyeol-hon-sig-e ha-gaeg-i man-i wat-seum-ni-da.
Many guests came to the wedding.
- 28축의금
chug-ui-geum
congratulatory money
결혼식에 가서 축의금을 냈습니다.
Gyeol-hon-sig-e ga-seo chug-ui-geum-eul naet-seum-ni-da.
I went to the wedding and gave a congratulatory money gift.
- 29주례사
ju-rye-sa
officiant's wedding address
주례 선생님의 주례사가 아주 감동적이었습니다.
Ju-rye seon-saeng-nim-ui ju-rye-sa-ga a-ju gam-dong-jeog-i-eot-seum-ni-da.
The officiant's address was very moving.
- 30신혼여행
sin-hon-yeo-haeng
honeymoon
제주도로 신혼여행을 갔습니다.
Je-ju-do-ro sin-hon-yeo-haeng-eul gat-seum-ni-da.
We went to Jeju Island for our honeymoon.
- 31장인
jang-in
Father-in-law (wife's father)
어제 장인어른과 식사했습니다.
Eo-je jang-in-eo-reun-gwa sik-sa-haet-seum-ni-da.
I had dinner with my father-in-law yesterday.
- 32시댁
si-daek
husband's family (home)
명절에 시댁에 가야 합니다.
Myeong-jeor-e si-daeg-e ga-ya ham-ni-da.
I have to go to my in-laws' house for the holidays.
- 33자녀를 양육하다
ja-nyeo-reul yang-yuk-ha-da
raise children
자녀를 잘 양육하는 것은 중요합니다.
Ja-nyeo-reul jal yang-yuk-ha-neun geos-eun jung-yo-ham-ni-da.
It is important to raise your children well.
- 34장모
jang-mo
Mother-in-law (wife's mother)
장모님이 음식을 많이 만들어 주셨습니다.
Jang-mo-nim-i eum-sig-eul man-i man-deur-eo ju-syeot-seum-ni-da.
My mother-in-law cooked a lot of food.
- 35친정
chin-jeong
Wife's parents' home
주말에 친정에 다녀왔습니다.
Ju-mar-e chin-jeong-e da-nyeo-wat-seum-ni-da.
I visited my wife's parents' home over the weekend.
- 36낳다
na-ta
give birth
작년에 아이를 낳았습니다.
Jang-nyeon-e a-i-reul na-at-seum-ni-da.
I gave birth to a child last year.
- 37시아버지
si-a-beo-ji
father-in-law (husband's father)
시아버지께서 용돈을 주셨습니다.
Si-a-beo-ji-kke-seo yong-don-eul ju-syeot-seum-ni-da.
My father-in-law gave me pocket money.
- 38육아
yug-a
parenting
육아는 힘든 일입니다.
Yug-a-neun him-deun ir-im-ni-da.
Parenting is hard work.
- 39기르다
gi-reu-da
raise, bring up
아이를 건강하게 기르고 싶습니다.
A-i-reul geon-gang-ha-ge gi-reu-go sip-seum-ni-da.
I want to raise my child to be healthy.
- 40시어머니
si-eo-meo-ni
mother-in-law (husband's mother)
시어머니와 사이가 좋습니다.
Si-eo-meo-ni-wa sa-i-ga jo-seum-ni-da.
I have a good relationship with my mother-in-law.
- 41가사
ga-sa
housework
부부가 가사를 분담해야 합니다.
Bu-bu-ga ga-sa-reul bun-dam-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Couples should share housework.
- 42출산하다
chul-san-ha-da
give birth
제 아내가 병원에서 출산했습니다.
Je a-nae-ga byeong-won-e-seo chul-san-haet-seum-ni-da.
My wife gave birth in the hospital.
- 43감소하다
gam-so-ha-da
decrease
요즘 결혼하는 사람들이 감소하고 있습니다.
Yo-jeum gyeol-hon-ha-neun sa-ram-deur-i gam-so-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
The number of people getting married these days is decreasing.
- 44개방되다
gae-bang-doe-da
open
생각이 많이 개방되었습니다.
Saeng-gag-i man-i gae-bang-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
My mind has been opened up a lot.
- 45개최하다
gae-choe-ha-da
hold (an event)
서울에서 국제 결혼 박람회를 개최합니다.
Seo-ur-e-seo guk-je gyeol-hon bang-nam-hoe-reul gae-choe-ham-ni-da.
An international wedding fair will be held in Seoul.
- 46곤란하다
gol-lan-ha-da
difficult, awkward
대답하기 곤란한 질문입니다.
Dae-dap-ha-gi gol-lan-han jil-mun-im-ni-da.
This is a difficult question to answer.
- 47공동으로
gong-dong-eu-ro
Jointly / Together
부부가 공동으로 가사를 분담합니다.
Bu-bu-ga gong-dong-eu-ro ga-sa-reul bun-dam-ham-ni-da.
Couples share housework jointly.
- 48과학적이다
gwa-hak-jeog-i-da
scientific
과학적인 근거가 필요합니다.
Gwa-hak-jeog-in geun-geo-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Scientific evidence is needed.
- 49교제
gyo-je
dating, association
두 사람은 1년 동안 교제했습니다.
Du sa-ram-eun il-lyeon dong-an gyo-je-haet-seum-ni-da.
The two dated for a year.
- 50급증하다
geup-jeung-ha-da
To increase rapidly
최근 이혼율이 급증하고 있습니다.
Choe-geun i-hon-yur-i geup-jeung-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
The divorce rate has been increasing rapidly recently.
- 51꼽다
kkop-da
single out, name
결혼 조건으로 성격을 꼽는 사람이 많습니다.
Gyeol-hon jo-geon-eu-ro seong-gyeog-eul kkom-neun sa-ram-i man-seum-ni-da.
Many people cite personality as a condition for marriage.
- 52노동력
no-dong-nyeok
Labor force
출산율이 낮아져서 노동력이 부족합니다.
Chul-san-yur-i naj-a-jyeo-seo no-dong-nyeog-i bu-jok-ham-ni-da.
The birth rate has fallen, resulting in a labor shortage.
- 53대조
dae-jo
contrast
과거와 현재의 결혼관을 대조해 보았습니다.
Gwa-geo-wa hyeon-jae-ui gyeol-hon-gwan-eul dae-jo-hae bo-at-seum-ni-da.
We compared past and present views on marriage.
- 54만족하다
man-jok-ha-da
satisfied
지금의 삶에 만족합니다.
Ji-geum-ui salm-e man-jok-ham-ni-da.
I am satisfied with my life now.
- 55밝히다
bal-ki-da
reveal, make clear
조사 결과가 아직 밝혀지지 않았습니다.
Jo-sa gyeol-gwa-ga a-jik bal-kyeo-ji-ji an-at-seum-ni-da.
The results of the investigation are not yet known.
- 56방송국
bang-song-guk
Broadcasting station
방송국에서 결혼에 대한 설문 조사를 했습니다.
Bang-song-gug-e-seo gyeol-hon-e dae-han seol-mun jo-sa-reul haet-seum-ni-da.
The broadcasting station conducted a survey about marriage.
- 57부담을 갖다
bu-dam-eul gat-da
have a burden
결혼 비용에 대해 부담을 갖는 사람들이 많습니다.
Gyeol-hon bi-yong-e dae-hae bu-dam-eul gan-neun sa-ram-deur-i man-seum-ni-da.
Many people are burdened with wedding costs.
- 58비율
bi-yul
ratio
연애결혼 비율이 점점 높아지고 있습니다.
Yeon-ae-gyeol-hon bi-yur-i jeom-jeom nop-a-ji-go it-seum-ni-da.
The rate of love marriages is increasing.
- 59서양식
seo-yang-sik
western style
요즘은 서양식 결혼식을 많이 합니다.
Yo-jeum-eun seo-yang-sik gyeol-hon-sig-eul man-i ham-ni-da.
These days, many Western-style weddings are held.
- 60세대 차이
se-dae cha-i
generation gap
부모님과 결혼관에 대해 세대 차이를 느껴요.
Bu-mo-nim-gwa gyeol-hon-gwan-e dae-hae se-dae cha-i-reul neu-kkyeo-yo.
I feel a generational difference between my parents and my views on marriage.
- 61수행하다
su-haeng-ha-da
carry out
이 임무를 수행해야 합니다.
I im-mu-reul su-haeng-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You must complete this mission.
- 62양식
yang-sik
form, style
결혼식 양식이 다양해졌습니다.
Gyeol-hon-sik yang-sig-i da-yang-hae-jyeot-seum-ni-da.
Wedding styles have become more diverse.
- 63-에 그치다
-e geu-chi-da
stop at, be limited to
그들의 관계는 친구에 그쳤습니다.
Geu-deur-ui gwan-gye-neun chin-gu-e geu-chyeot-seum-ni-da.
Their relationship was limited to friends.
- 64-에 따르면
-e tta-reu-myeon
according to
조사 결과에 따르면 이혼율이 증가했습니다.
Jo-sa gyeol-gwa-e tta-reu-myeon i-hon-yur-i jeung-ga-haet-seum-ni-da.
Research shows that divorce rates have increased.
- 65-에 불과하다
-e bul-gwa-ha-da
be no more than
결혼에 동의한 사람은 10%에 불과했습니다.
Gyeol-hon-e dong-ui-han sa-ram-eun sip-peo-sen-teu-e bul-gwa-haet-seum-ni-da.
Only 10% agreed to marriage.
- 66연상
yeon-sang
older (partner)
제 아내는 저보다 3살 연상입니다.
Je a-nae-neun jeo-bo-da se-sal yeon-sang-im-ni-da.
My wife is 3 years older than me.
- 67연하
yeon-ha
younger (partner)
제 남편은 저보다 2살 연하입니다.
Je nam-pyeon-eun jeo-bo-da du-sal yeon-ha-im-ni-da.
My husband is 2 years younger than me.
- 68이루다
i-ru-da
achieve
두 사람이 드디어 사랑을 이루었습니다.
Du sa-ram-i deu-di-eo sa-rang-eul i-ru-eot-seum-ni-da.
The two finally found love.
- 69이루어지다
i-ru-eo-ji-da
come true
결혼은 두 사람의 사랑으로 이루어집니다.
Gyeol-hon-eun du sa-ram-ui sa-rang-eu-ro i-ru-eo-jim-ni-da.
Marriage is made out of love between two people.
- 70인식
in-sik
perception, awareness
결혼에 대한 인식이 많이 바뀌었습니다.
Gyeol-hon-e dae-han in-sig-i man-i ba-kkwi-eot-seum-ni-da.
The perception of marriage has changed a lot.
- 71일부
il-bu
part, some
일부 사람들은 독신을 선호합니다.
Il-bu sa-ram-deur-eun dok-sin-eul seon-ho-ham-ni-da.
Some people prefer to be single.
- 72자손이 번성하다
ja-son-i beon-seong-ha-da
descendants prosper
폐백은 자손이 번성하기를 바라는 의미가 있습니다.
Pye-baeg-eun ja-son-i beon-seong-ha-gi-reul ba-ra-neun ui-mi-ga it-seum-ni-da.
Pyebaek has the meaning of wishing for one's descendants to prosper.
- 73자식
ja-sik
children (offspring)
부모님은 자식을 위해 모든 것을 희생하십니다.
Bu-mo-nim-eun ja-sig-eul wi-hae mo-deun geos-eul hui-saeng-ha-sim-ni-da.
Parents sacrifice everything for their children.
- 74적절하다
jeok-jeol-ha-da
appropriate
결혼하기에 적절한 나이가 언제라고 생각합니까?
Gyeol-hon-ha-gi-e jeok-jeol-han na-i-ga eon-je-ra-go saeng-gak-ham-ni-kka?
When do you think is the right age to get married?
- 75전체적인
jeon-che-jeog-in
overall
전체적인 결혼 비용이 얼마나 들까요?
Jeon-che-jeog-in gyeol-hon bi-yong-i eol-ma-na deul-kka-yo?
How much does the total wedding cost?
- 76전통 혼례
jeon-tong hol-lye
traditional wedding
요즘도 전통 혼례를 하는 사람들이 있습니다.
Yo-jeum-do jeon-tong hol-lye-reul ha-neun sa-ram-deur-i it-seum-ni-da.
Even these days, there are people who have traditional weddings.
- 77전형적인
jeon-hyeong-jeog-in
typical
전형적인 한국의 결혼식 모습입니다.
Jeon-hyeong-jeog-in han-gug-ui gyeol-hon-sik mo-seub-im-ni-da.
This is a typical Korean wedding.
- 78절
jeol
bow (deep traditional bow)
결혼식 때 부모님께 절을 합니다.
Gyeol-hon-sik ttae bu-mo-nim-kke jeor-eul ham-ni-da.
At weddings, we bow to our parents.
- 79절차
jeol-cha
procedure
결혼 절차가 너무 복잡해요.
Gyeol-hon jeol-cha-ga neo-mu bok-jap-hae-yo.
The marriage process is too complicated.
- 80제공하다
je-gong-ha-da
provide
피로연에서 하객들에게 식사를 제공합니다.
Pi-ro-yeon-e-seo ha-gaek-deur-e-ge sik-sa-reul je-gong-ham-ni-da.
Meals are served to guests at the reception.
- 81조건
jo-geon
condition
배우자의 조건으로 무엇이 중요합니까?
Bae-u-ja-ui jo-geon-eu-ro mu-eos-i jung-yo-ham-ni-kka?
What is important in terms of a spouse?
- 82존중하다
jon-jung-ha-da
respect
부부는 서로의 의견을 존중해야 합니다.
Bu-bu-neun seo-ro-ui ui-gyeon-eul jon-jung-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Couples must respect each other's opinions.
- 83주선하다
ju-seon-ha-da
arrange, set up
친구가 맞선을 주선해 주었습니다.
Chin-gu-ga mat-seon-eul ju-seon-hae ju-eot-seum-ni-da.
A friend arranged a blind date for me.
- 84중점을 두다
jung-jeom-eul du-da
put emphasis on
저는 결혼 상대의 성격에 중점을 둡니다.
Jeo-neun gyeol-hon sang-dae-ui seong-gyeog-e jung-jeom-eul dum-ni-da.
I focus on the personality of the person I am marrying.
- 85증가하다
jeung-ga-ha-da
increase
국제결혼이 증가하고 있습니다.
Guk-je-gyeol-hon-i jeung-ga-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
International marriages are increasing.
- 86짝사랑
jjak-sa-rang
unrequited love
짝사랑은 마음이 아픕니다.
Jjak-sa-rang-eun ma-eum-i a-peum-ni-da.
Unrequited love hurts.
- 87천생연분
cheon-saeng-yeon-bun
A match made in heaven
두 사람은 정말 천생연분인 것 같아요.
Du sa-ram-eun jeong-mal cheon-saeng-yeon-bun-in geot gat-a-yo.
I think these two are truly a match made in heaven.
- 88추세
chu-se
trend
요즘은 결혼을 늦게 하는 것이 추세입니다.
Yo-jeum-eun gyeol-hon-eul neut-ge ha-neun geos-i chu-se-im-ni-da.
These days, the trend is to get married later.
- 89축소되다
chuk-so-doe-da
be reduced
결혼식 규모가 많이 축소되었습니다.
Gyeol-hon-sik gyu-mo-ga man-i chuk-so-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
The size of weddings has been greatly reduced.
- 90합리적이다
ham-ni-jeog-i-da
reasonable
합리적인 결혼 준비가 필요합니다.
Ham-ni-jeog-in gyeol-hon jun-bi-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Reasonable marriage preparation is necessary.