Seoul 5A · 서울대 한국어 5A
Seoul 5A vocabulary · Lesson 5 · Part 3
38 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1감동적
Gam-dong-jeok
touching
어려운 환경을 딛고 수석으로 합격한 선배의 감동적인 수기는 큰 용기를 주었다.
Eo-ryeo-un hwan-gyeong-eul dit-go su-seok-eu-ro hap-gyeok-han seon-bae-ui gam-dong-jeok-in su-gi-neun kheun yong-gi-reul ju-eot-da.
The touching story of a senior who overcame difficult circumstances to pass the exam at the top of his class gave me great courage.
- 2감성
Gam-seong
emotion
논리적 사고력뿐만 아니라 풍부한 감성을 기르는 독서가 균형 잡힌 뇌 발달을 돕는다.
Non-ri-jeok sa-go-ryeok-ppun a-ni-ra phung-bu-han gam-seong-eul gi-reu-neun dok-seo-ga gyun-hyeong jab-hin noe bal-dal-eul dop-neun-da.
Reading, which fosters not only logical thinking skills but also rich emotions, helps develop a balanced brain.
- 3관리하다
Gwan-ri-ha-da
manage
수험 생활에서는 철저한 시간 계획표를 세워 건강과 수면을 규칙적으로 관리해야 한다.
Su-heom saeng-hwal-e-seo-neun cheol-jeo-han si-gan gye-hoek-phyo-reul se-wo geon-gang-gwa su-myeon-eul gyu-chik-jeok-eu-ro gwan-ri-hae-ya han-da.
When taking the exam, you must set a thorough time schedule and manage your health and sleep regularly.
- 4깨닫다
Kkae-dat-da
realize
오답 노트를 꼼꼼히 정리하면서 자신이 반복해서 틀리는 약점을 비로소 깨달았다.
O-dap no-theu-reul kkom-kkom-hi jeong-ri-ha-myeon-seo ja-sin-i ban-bok-hae-seo theul-ri-neun yak-jeom-eul bi-ro-so kkae-dal-at-da.
As I carefully organized my notes on incorrect answers, I finally realized my weakness in making mistakes over and over again.
- 5대표적
Dae-phyo-jeok
representative
에빙하우스의 망각 곡선 이론은 주기적인 복습의 중요성을 설명하는 대표적인 학설이다.
E-bing-ha-u-seu-ui mang-gak gok-seon i-ron-eun ju-gi-jeok-in bok-seup-ui jung-yo-seong-eul seol-myeong-ha-neun dae-phyo-jeok-in hak-seol-i-da.
Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve theory is a representative theory that explains the importance of periodic review.
- 6명문
Myeong-mun
prestigious
효율적인 자기주도 학습 습관을 일찍이 체득한 덕분에 원하는 명문 대학교에 합격했다.
Hyo-yul-jeok-in ja-gi-ju-do hak-seup seup-gwan-eul il-jjik-i che-deuk-han deok-bun-e won-ha-neun myeong-mun dae-hak-gyo-e hap-gyeok-haet-da.
Thanks to acquiring efficient self-directed study habits early on, I was accepted to the prestigious university of my choice.
- 7무조건
Mu-jo-geon
unconditionally
개념에 대한 이해 없이 무조건 암기만 하려고 들면 조금만 응용된 문제도 풀지 못한다.
Gae-nyeom-e dae-han i-hae eops-i mu-jo-geon am-gi-man ha-ryeo-go deul-myeon jo-geum-man eung-yong-doen mun-je-do phul-ji mot-han-da.
If you just try to memorize the concept without understanding it, you won't be able to solve even the slightest application problem.
- 8반숙하다
Ban-suk-ha-da
soft-boiled
공부한 내용을 완전히 소화하지 못하고 어설프게 반숙한 상태로 시험을 보면 헷갈리기 쉽다.
Gong-bu-han nae-yong-eul wan-jeon-hi so-hwa-ha-ji mot-ha-go eo-seol-pheu-ge ban-suk-han sang-thae-ro si-heom-eul bo-myeon het-gal-ri-gi swip-da.
It's easy to get confused if you take the test without fully digesting what you've studied and half-studying it.
- 9방해하다
Bang-hae-ha-da
disturb
책상 위의 스마트폰 알림은 공부의 몰입을 방해하는 가장 치명적인 요인이다.
Chaek-sang wi-ui seu-ma-theu-phon al-rim-eun gong-bu-ui mol-ip-eul bang-hae-ha-neun ga-jang chi-myeong-jeok-in yo-in-i-da.
Smartphone notifications on your desk are the most critical factor that prevents you from immersing yourself in studying.
- 10비결
Bi-gyeol
secret
전교 1등의 공부 비결은 수업 시간에 선생님의 설명을 단 한마디도 놓치지 않는 집중력이었다.
Jeon-gyo il-deung-ui gong-bu bi-gyeol-eun su-eop si-gan-e seon-saeng-nim-ui seol-myeong-eul dan han-ma-di-do noh-chi-ji anh-neun jip-jung-ryeok-i-eot-da.
The secret to studying at the top of the school was concentration and not missing a single word of the teacher's explanation during class.
- 11산만하다
San-man-ha-da
distracted
주변 환경이 어수선하면 주의력이 산만해져 공부의 효율이 급격히 떨어진다.
Ju-byeon hwan-gyeong-i eo-su-seon-ha-myeon ju-ui-ryeok-i san-man-hae-jyeo gong-bu-ui hyo-yul-i geup-gyeok-hi tteol-eo-jin-da.
If your surroundings are cluttered, your attention will be distracted and your study efficiency will drop drastically.
- 12생생하다
Saeng-saeng-ha-da
vivid
공부한 개념을 마치 남에게 설명하듯 소리 내어 말해보면 기억이 오랫동안 생생하게 남는다.
Gong-bu-han gae-nyeom-eul ma-chi nam-e-ge seol-myeong-ha-deut so-ri nae-eo mal-hae-bo-myeon gi-eok-i o-raet-dong-an saeng-saeng-ha-ge nam-neun-da.
If you say the concepts you studied out loud as if you were explaining them to someone else, your memories will remain vivid for a long time.
- 13소음
So-eum
noise
독서실에서 공부할 때는 백색 소음기를 켜두어 바깥의 불규칙한 소음을 차단했다.
Dok-seo-sil-e-seo gong-bu-hal ttae-neun baek-saek so-eum-gi-reul kheo-du-eo ba-kkat-ui bul-gyu-chik-han so-eum-eul cha-dan-haet-da.
When studying in the reading room, I turned on the white noise machine to block out irregular noises from outside.
- 14심정
Sim-jeong
feeling
시험을 앞두고 긴장과 불안으로 가득 찬 수험생의 간절한 심정을 충분히 이해한다.
Si-heom-eul ap-du-go gin-jang-gwa bul-an-eu-ro ga-deuk chan su-heom-saeng-ui gan-jeol-han sim-jeong-eul chung-bun-hi i-hae-han-da.
I fully understand the desperate feelings of test takers who are filled with tension and anxiety ahead of the exam.
- 15암기하다
Am-gi-ha-da
memorize
무작정 암기하기보다는 단어의 어원과 맥락을 이해하며 외우는 것이 훨씬 효과적이다.
Mu-jak-jeong am-gi-ha-gi-bo-da-neun dan-eo-ui eo-won-gwa maek-rak-eul i-hae-ha-myeo oe-u-neun geos-i hwol-ssin hyo-gwa-jeok-i-da.
Rather than blindly memorizing words, it is much more effective to memorize them by understanding the origin and context of the words.
- 16엄격하다
Eom-gyeok-ha-da
strict
자신에게 엄격한 학습 규칙을 적용하고 매일 정해진 분량을 반드시 완수했다.
Ja-sin-e-ge eom-gyeok-han hak-seup gyu-chik-eul jeok-yong-ha-go mae-il jeong-hae-jin bun-ryang-eul ban-deu-si wan-su-haet-da.
I applied strict study rules to myself and made sure to complete the prescribed amount every day.
- 17여유
Yeo-yu
spare time
주말에 한두 시간 정도 가벼운 산책을 하며 뇌를 쉬어주는 여유가 장기적인 공부에 필수이다.
Ju-mal-e han-du si-gan jeong-do ga-byeo-un san-chaek-eul ha-myeo noe-reul swi-eo-ju-neun yeo-yu-ga jang-gi-jeok-in gong-bu-e phil-su-i-da.
Taking a light walk for an hour or two on the weekend to give your brain a break is essential for long-term study.
- 18완숙
Wan-suk
fully ripe
기초가 탄탄히 다져진 후에야 비로소 고난도 문제도 척척 풀어내는 완숙한 실력에 도달한다.
Gi-cho-ga than-than-hi da-jyeo-jin hu-e-ya bi-ro-so go-nan-do mun-je-do cheok-cheok phul-eo-nae-neun wan-suk-han sil-ryeok-e do-dal-han-da.
Only after the foundation is solidly established can one reach maturity in solving even difficult problems.
- 19유사하다
Yu-sa-ha-da
similar
기존 출제 유형과 유사한 변형 문제들을 집중적으로 풀어보며 실전 감각을 익혔다.
Gi-jon chul-je yu-hyeong-gwa yu-sa-han byeon-hyeong mun-je-deul-eul jip-jung-jeok-eu-ro phul-eo-bo-myeo sil-jeon gam-gak-eul ik-hyeot-da.
I gained practical experience by concentrating on solving modified problems similar to existing question types.
- 20인간애
In-gan-ae
humanity
진정한 배움은 단순한 출세의 도구가 아니라 타인을 돕고 인간애를 실천하기 위한 것이다.
Jin-jeong-han bae-um-eun dan-sun-han chul-se-ui do-gu-ga a-ni-ra tha-in-eul dop-go in-gan-ae-reul sil-cheon-ha-gi wi-han geos-i-da.
True learning is not simply a tool for success, but for helping others and practicing humanity.
- 21일깨우다
Il-kkae-u-da
awaken
좋은 스승은 제자 안에 잠들어 있는 무한한 잠재력과 학문의 즐거움을 일깨워준다.
Joh-eun seu-seung-eun je-ja an-e jam-deul-eo it-neun mu-han-han jam-jae-ryeok-gwa hak-mun-ui jeul-geo-um-eul il-kkae-wo-jun-da.
A good teacher awakens the infinite potential and joy of learning that lies dormant in his students.
- 22자아
Ja-a
ego
공부를 통해 자신의 무지를 깨닫고 성숙한 자아를 확립해 나가는 것이 진정한 성취이다.
Gong-bu-reul thong-hae ja-sin-ui mu-ji-reul kkae-dat-go seong-suk-han ja-a-reul hwak-rip-hae na-ga-neun geos-i jin-jeong-han seong-chwi-i-da.
Realizing one's ignorance and establishing a mature self through study is a true achievement.
- 23잡념
Jam-nyeom
Random thoughts
공부하기 전 5분간 명상을 하며 머릿속을 맴도는 온갖 잡념을 깨끗이 비워냈다.
Gong-bu-ha-gi jeon o-bun-gan myeong-sang-eul ha-myeo meo-rit-sok-eul maem-do-neun on-gat jam-nyeom-eul kkae-kkeut-i bi-wo-naet-da.
Before studying, I meditated for 5 minutes to clear away all the distracting thoughts floating around in my head.
- 24제안
Je-an
suggestion
선배가 제안해 준 플래너 작성법을 실천하자 하루 공부량이 두 배로 늘어났다.
Seon-bae-ga je-an-hae jun pheul-rae-neo jak-seong-beop-eul sil-cheon-ha-ja ha-ru gong-bu-ryang-i du bae-ro neul-eo-nat-da.
When I practiced the planner-writing method suggested by my senior, my daily study volume doubled.
- 25조절
Jo-jeol
control
공부와 휴식의 적절한 완급 조절은 장기 레이스인 수험 생활을 성공으로 이끄는 열쇠이다.
Gong-bu-wa hyu-sik-ui jeok-jeol-han wan-geup jo-jeol-eun jang-gi re-i-seu-in su-heom saeng-hwal-eul seong-gong-eu-ro i-kkeul-neun yeol-swae-i-da.
Proper pace and control of study and rest is the key to success in the long-term race of taking exams.
- 26주입식 교육
Ju-ip-sik gyo-yuk
cram training
단순 암기 위주의 주입식 교육에서 벗어나 학생 스스로 탐구하는 능동적 학습이 필요하다.
Dan-sun am-gi wi-ju-ui ju-ip-sik gyo-yuk-e-seo beos-eo-na hak-saeng seu-seu-ro tham-gu-ha-neun neung-dong-jeok hak-seup-i phil-yo-ha-da.
There is a need for active learning where students explore on their own, moving away from cramming education that focuses on simple memorization.
- 27줄거리
Jul-geo-ri
synopsis
책을 읽은 후 핵심 줄거리와 자신의 느낀 점을 요약 정리하는 습관이 독해력을 높여준다.
Chaek-eul ilg-eun hu haek-sim jul-geo-ri-wa ja-sin-ui neu-kkin jeom-eul yo-yak jeong-ri-ha-neun seup-gwan-i dok-hae-ryeok-eul nop-yeo-jun-da.
The habit of summarizing the main plot and your impressions after reading a book improves your reading comprehension.
- 28중계되다
Jung-gye-doe-da
be relayed
유명 석학의 명강의가 인터넷 플랫폼을 통해 전 세계 학생들에게 실시간으로 중계되었다.
Yu-myeong seok-hak-ui myeong-gang-ui-ga in-theo-net pheul-raet-phom-eul thong-hae jeon se-gye hak-saeng-deul-e-ge sil-si-gan-eu-ro jung-gye-doe-eot-da.
Masterful lectures by famous scholars were broadcast in real time to students around the world through an Internet platform.
- 29중얼중얼
Jung-eol-jung-eol
mumbling
영단어를 외울 때 손으로만 쓰지 않고 입으로 중얼중얼 소리 내어 읽으면 훨씬 잘 외워진다.
Yeong-dan-eo-reul oe-ul ttae son-eu-ro-man sseu-ji anh-go ip-eu-ro jung-eol-jung-eol so-ri nae-eo ilg-eu-myeon hwol-ssin jal oe-wo-jin-da.
When memorizing English words, you will memorize them much better if you mutter them out loud with your mouth instead of just writing them with your hands.
- 30집중력
Jip-jung-ryeok
concentration
25분간 몰입해 공부하고 5분간 쉬는 포모도로 기법은 집중력을 극대화하는 좋은 방법이다.
I-sip-o-bun-gan mol-ip-hae gong-bu-ha-go o-bun-gan swi-neun pho-mo-do-ro gi-beop-eun jip-jung-ryeok-eul geuk-dae-hwa-ha-neun joh-eun bang-beop-i-da.
The Pomodoro technique, which involves immersing yourself in studying for 25 minutes and taking a 5-minute break, is a great way to maximize concentration.
- 31짜증(을) 내다
Jja-jeung(-eul) nae-da
be annoyed
문제가 잘 안 풀린다고 짜증을 내기보다는 잠시 바람을 쐬고 맑은 정신으로 다시 풀어보자.
Mun-je-ga jal an phul-rin-da-go jja-jeung-eul nae-gi-bo-da-neun jam-si ba-ram-eul sswae-go malg-eun jeong-sin-eu-ro da-si phul-eo-bo-ja.
Rather than getting annoyed when you can't solve a problem, take some time to get some air and try to solve it again with a clear mind.
- 32찡그리다
Jjing-geu-ri-da
frown
어려운 수학 공식에 얼굴을 찡그리지 말고 기본 원리부터 차근차근 파고들어야 한다.
Eo-ryeo-un su-hak gong-sik-e eol-gul-eul jjing-geu-ri-ji mal-go gi-bon won-ri-bu-theo cha-geun-cha-geun pha-go-deul-eo-ya han-da.
Rather than frowning at difficult mathematical formulas, you should delve into the basic principles step by step.
- 33차라리
Cha-ra-ri
Rather
졸린 눈을 비비며 억지로 책상에 앉아 있느니 차라리 20분간 낮잠을 자고 개운하게 공부하는 편이 낫다.
Jol-rin nun-eul bi-bi-myeo eok-ji-ro chaek-sang-e an-ja it-neu-ni cha-ra-ri i-sip-bun-gan nat-jam-eul ja-go gae-un-ha-ge gong-bu-ha-neun phyeon-i nat-da.
Rather than being forced to sit at a desk rubbing sleepy eyes, it is better to take a 20-minute nap and study refreshed.
- 34참교육
Cham-gyo-yuk
true education
점수 경쟁만을 부추기는 교실을 넘어 아이들의 꿈과 인성을 키워주는 참교육이 실현되어야 한다.
Jeom-su gyeong-jaeng-man-eul bu-chu-gi-neun gyo-sil-eul neom-eo a-i-deul-ui kkum-gwa in-seong-eul khi-wo-ju-neun cham-gyo-yuk-i sil-hyeon-doe-eo-ya han-da.
True education that fosters children's dreams and character must be realized beyond classrooms that only encourage competition for scores.
- 35청소년
Cheong-so-nyeon
youth
성장기 청소년들에게는 학업 성취뿐 아니라 다양한 진로 체험과 문화 활동의 기회가 주어져야 한다.
Seong-jang-gi cheong-so-nyeon-deul-e-ge-neun hak-eop seong-chwi-ppun a-ni-ra da-yang-han jin-ro che-heom-gwa mun-hwa hwal-dong-ui gi-hoe-ga ju-eo-jyeo-ya han-da.
Growing adolescents should be given opportunities not only for academic achievement but also for various career experiences and cultural activities.
- 36컴퓨터 그래픽 디자이너
Khem-phyu-theo geu-rae-phik di-ja-i-neo
computer graphic designer
그는 타고난 미적 감각과 디지털 툴 활용 능력을 결합하여 유능한 컴퓨터 그래픽 디자이너로 성장했다.
Geu-neun tha-go-nan mi-jeok gam-gak-gwa di-ji-theol thul hwal-yong neung-ryeok-eul gyeol-hap-ha-yeo yu-neung-han khem-phyu-theo geu-rae-phik di-ja-i-neo-ro seong-jang-haet-da.
He grew into a competent computer graphics designer by combining his innate aesthetic sense and ability to utilize digital tools.
- 37활용하다
Hwal-yong-ha-da
utilize
자투리 시간을 활용하여 매일 30개씩 단어를 외운 결과 외국어 실력이 비약적으로 늘었다.
Ja-thu-ri si-gan-eul hwal-yong-ha-yeo mae-il sam-sip-gae-ssik dan-eo-reul oe-un gyeol-gwa oe-guk-eo sil-ryeok-i bi-yak-jeok-eu-ro neul-eot-da.
As a result of memorizing 30 words every day using my spare time, my foreign language skills improved dramatically.
- 38효과적이다
Hyo-gwa-jeok-i-da
effective
주기적으로 배운 내용을 백지에 써보며 스스로 테스트하는 인출 학습법은 대단히 효과적이다.
Ju-gi-jeok-eu-ro bae-un nae-yong-eul baek-ji-e sseo-bo-myeo seu-seu-ro the-seu-theu-ha-neun in-chul hak-seup-beop-eun dae-dan-hi hyo-gwa-jeok-i-da.
The retrieval learning method of periodically writing down what you have learned on a blank sheet of paper and testing yourself is very effective.
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