Seoul 5A · 서울대 한국어 5A
Seoul 5A vocabulary · Lesson 1 · Part 2
36 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1경쟁심
Gyeong-jaeng-sim
competitive spirit
그는 남에게 지기 싫어하는 강한 경쟁심 때문에 밤낮으로 연습에 몰두했다.
Geu-neun nam-e-ge ji-gi silh-eo-ha-neun gang-han gyeong-jaeng-sim ttae-mun-e bam-nat-eu-ro yeon-seup-e mol-du-haet-da.
Because of his strong competitive spirit and unwillingness to lose to others, he devoted himself to practice day and night.
- 2관대하다
Gwan-dae-ha-da
generous
선생님은 학생들의 사소한 실수에 대해 늘 너그럽고 관대한 태도를 보이셨다.
Seon-saeng-nim-eun hak-saeng-deul-ui sa-so-han sil-su-e dae-hae neul neo-geu-reop-go gwan-dae-han thae-do-reul bo-i-syeot-da.
The teacher always showed a generous and tolerant attitude toward students' minor mistakes.
- 3구분되다
Gu-bun-doe-da
separate
사람의 혈액형은 항원 결합 방식에 따라 A형, B형, O형, AB형으로 구분된다.
Sa-ram-ui hyeol-aek-hyeong-eun hang-won gyeol-hap bang-sik-e tta-ra e-i-hyeong, bi-hyeong, o-hyeong, e-i-bi-hyeong-eu-ro gu-bun-doen-da.
Human blood types are classified into type A, type B, type O, and type AB depending on the antigen binding method.
- 4까다롭다
Kka-da-rop-da
It's tricky
입맛이 워낙 까다로운 친구라서 식당을 고를 때 신중해야 한다.
Ip-mat-i wo-nak kka-da-ro-un chin-gu-ra-seo sik-dang-eul go-reul ttae sin-jung-hae-ya han-da.
Since my friend is a very picky eater, I have to be careful when choosing a restaurant.
- 5꼼꼼하다
Kkom-kkom-ha-da
Meticulous
그녀는 일 처리가 꼼꼼해서 서류에 오탈자 하나 남기지 않는다.
Geu-nyeo-neun il cheo-ri-ga kkom-kkom-hae-seo seo-ryu-e o-thal-ja ha-na nam-gi-ji anh-neun-da.
She is meticulous in her work and leaves no typos in her documents.
- 6낙관적
Nak-gwan-jeok
optimistic
어려운 역경 속에서도 미래를 낙관적으로 바라보는 긍정적인 태도가 중요하다.
Eo-ryeo-un yeok-gyeong sok-e-seo-do mi-rae-reul nak-gwan-jeok-eu-ro ba-ra-bo-neun geung-jeong-jeok-in thae-do-ga jung-yo-ha-da.
Even in difficult times, it is important to have a positive attitude and look at the future optimistically.
- 7내성적
Nae-seong-jeok
introvert
그는 내성적인 성격이라 많은 사람들 앞에서 말할 때 얼굴이 쉽게 붉어진다.
Geu-neun nae-seong-jeok-in seong-gyeok-i-ra manh-eun sa-ram-deul ap-e-seo mal-hal ttae eol-gul-i swip-ge bulk-eo-jin-da.
He has an introverted personality and blushes easily when speaking in front of many people.
- 8냉정하다
Naeng-jeong-ha-da
cool
위기 상황일수록 감정에 치우치지 않고 차분하고 냉정한 판단을 내려야 한다.
Wi-gi sang-hwang-il-su-rok gam-jeong-e chi-u-chi-ji anh-go cha-bun-ha-go naeng-jeong-han phan-dan-eul nae-ryeo-ya han-da.
In a crisis situation, you need to make calm and cool-headed decisions without being biased by emotions.
- 9느긋하다
Neu-geut-ha-da
relaxed
주말 오후에는 아무런 약속 없이 소파에 누워 느긋한 시간을 보냈다.
Ju-mal o-hu-e-neun a-mu-reon yak-sok eops-i so-pha-e nu-wo neu-geut-han si-gan-eul bo-naet-da.
On the weekend afternoon, I spent a relaxing time lying on the sofa without any plans.
- 10디스크
Di-seu-kheu
disk
오랜 시간 잘못된 자세로 컴퓨터를 하다 보니 허리 디스크 통증이 생겼다.
O-raen si-gan jal-mot-doen ja-se-ro kheom-phyu-theo-reul ha-da bo-ni heo-ri di-seu-kheu thong-jeung-i saeng-gyeot-da.
After working on the computer in an incorrect posture for a long time, I developed lumbar disc pain.
- 11매사
Mae-sa
Everything
그는 매사에 성실하고 책임감이 강하여 동료들로부터 신망을 얻고 있다.
Geu-neun mae-sa-e seong-sil-ha-go chaek-im-gam-i gang-ha-yeo dong-ryo-deul-ro-bu-theo sin-mang-eul eot-go it-da.
He is sincere and has a strong sense of responsibility in everything he does, earning the trust of his colleagues.
- 12무리하다
Mu-ri-ha-da
It's unreasonable
밤샘 작업을 계속하며 무리하게 일하면 건강을 크게 해칠 수 있다.
Bam-saem jak-eop-eul gye-sok-ha-myeo mu-ri-ha-ge il-ha-myeon geon-gang-eul kheu-ge hae-chil su it-da.
Working too hard and staying up all night can seriously harm your health.
- 13민감하다
Min-gam-ha-da
sensitive
그는 주변 사람들의 시선과 평가에 지나치게 민감하게 반응하는 편이다.
Geu-neun ju-byeon sa-ram-deul-ui si-seon-gwa pyeong-ga-e ji-na-chi-ge min-gam-ha-ge ban-eung-ha-neun phyeon-i-da.
He tends to be overly sensitive to the opinions and evaluations of people around him.
- 14불안하다
Bul-an-ha-da
I'm anxious
시험 결과 발표를 앞두고 가슴이 두근거리고 마음이 몹시 불안했다.
Si-heom gyeol-gwa bal-phyo-reul ap-du-go ga-seum-i du-geun-geo-ri-go ma-eum-i mop-si bul-an-haet-da.
Before the exam results were announced, my heart was pounding and I felt very anxious.
- 15빈틈
Bin-theum
gap
그의 철저한 사전 준비 덕분에 업무 진행 과정에서 빈틈이 전혀 없었다.
Geu-ui cheol-jeo-han sa-jeon jun-bi deok-bun-e eop-mu jin-haeng gwa-jeong-e-seo bin-theum-i jeon-hyeo eops-eot-da.
Thanks to his thorough preparation in advance, there were no gaps in the work process.
- 16사연
Sa-yeon
story
라디오 방송에 소개된 청취자의 가슴 뭉클한 사연에 많은 이들이 눈물을 흘렸다.
Ra-di-o bang-song-e so-gae-doen cheong-chwi-ja-ui ga-seum mung-kheul-han sa-yeon-e manh-eun i-deul-i nun-mul-eul heul-ryeot-da.
Many people shed tears at the listener's heart-warming story introduced on the radio broadcast.
- 17성취
Seong-chwi
achievement
오랜 노력 끝에 자격증을 취득하자 가슴 깊은 곳에서 큰 성취감이 밀려왔다.
O-raen no-ryeok kkeut-e ja-gyeok-jeung-eul chwi-deuk-ha-ja ga-seum gip-eun got-e-seo kheun seong-chwi-gam-i mil-ryeo-wat-da.
When I obtained the certification after a long period of effort, a great sense of accomplishment came from deep within my heart.
- 18소극적
So-geuk-jeok
passive
새로운 일에 도전할 때 망설이지 말고 소극적인 태도에서 벗어나야 한다.
Sae-ro-un il-e do-jeon-hal ttae mang-seol-i-ji mal-go so-geuk-jeok-in thae-do-e-seo beos-eo-na-ya han-da.
When taking on a new challenge, you should not hesitate and break away from your passive attitude.
- 19소심하다
So-sim-ha-da
timid
그는 성격이 소심해서 작은 거절 한마디에도 며칠 동안 상처를 받곤 한다.
Geu-neun seong-gyeok-i so-sim-hae-seo jak-eun geo-jeol han-ma-di-e-do myeot-il dong-an sang-cheo-reul bat-gon han-da.
He has a timid personality, so even the slightest rejection can hurt him for several days.
- 20여유
Yeo-yu
spare time
마음의 여유를 갖고 차분하게 대처하면 어떤 난관도 슬기롭게 풀 수 있다.
Ma-eum-ui yeo-yu-reul gat-go cha-bun-ha-ge dae-cheo-ha-myeon eo-tteon nan-gwan-do seul-gi-rop-ge phul su it-da.
If you have peace of mind and deal with it calmly, you can wisely resolve any difficulty.
- 21완벽하다
Wan-byeok-ha-da
perfect
세상에 모든 면에서 완벽한 사람은 없으므로 서로의 부족함을 감싸주어야 한다.
Se-sang-e mo-deun myeon-e-seo wan-byeok-han sa-ram-eun eops-eu-meu-ro seo-ro-ui bu-jok-ham-eul gam-ssa-ju-eo-ya han-da.
No one in the world is perfect in every way, so we must embrace each other's shortcomings.
- 22외향적
Oe-hyang-jeok
extroverted
외향적인 성격의 소유자는 사람들과 어울리는 모임에서 활력과 에너지를 얻는다.
Oe-hyang-jeok-in seong-gyeok-ui so-yu-ja-neun sa-ram-deul-gwa eo-ul-ri-neun mo-im-e-seo hwal-ryeok-gwa e-neo-ji-reul eot-neun-da.
People with an extroverted personality gain vitality and energy from social gatherings.
- 23요인
Yo-in
primary factor
성격 형성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로는 유전과 환경이 꼽힌다.
Seong-gyeok hyeong-seong-e yeong-hyang-eul mi-chi-neun jung-yo-han yo-in-eu-ro-neun yu-jeon-gwa hwan-gyeong-i kkop-hin-da.
Genetics and environment are considered important factors that influence personality formation.
- 24위장병
Wi-jang-byeong
gastrointestinal disease
불규칙한 식사와 스트레스가 겹쳐 만성 위장병으로 고생하는 직장인이 많다.
Bul-gyu-chik-han sik-sa-wa seu-theu-re-seu-ga gyeop-chyeo man-seong wi-jang-byeong-eu-ro go-saeng-ha-neun jik-jang-in-i manh-da.
Many office workers suffer from chronic gastrointestinal diseases due to irregular eating and stress.
- 25유전적
Yu-jeon-jeok
genetic
체질이나 외모는 물론 성격의 일부 측면도 유전적 요인의 영향을 받는다.
Che-jil-i-na oe-mo-neun mul-ron seong-gyeok-ui il-bu cheuk-myeon-do yu-jeon-jeok yo-in-ui yeong-hyang-eul bat-neun-da.
Constitution and appearance, as well as some aspects of personality, are influenced by genetic factors.
- 26의지
Ui-ji
will
어떠한 유혹에도 흔들리지 않는 굳은 의지를 다지고 목표를 향해 나아갔다.
Eo-tteo-han yu-hok-e-do heun-deul-ri-ji anh-neun gut-eun ui-ji-reul da-ji-go mok-phyo-reul hyang-hae na-a-gat-da.
I moved towards my goal with a firm will that would not be shaken by any temptation.
- 27이기적
I-gi-jeok
selfish
자신의 이익만 앞세우고 남을 배려하지 않는 이기적인 행동은 갈등을 낳는다.
Ja-sin-ui i-ik-man ap-se-u-go nam-eul bae-ryeo-ha-ji anh-neun i-gi-jeok-in haeng-dong-eun gal-deung-eul nah-neun-da.
Selfish behavior that focuses only on one's own interests and does not consider others creates conflict.
- 28적극적
Jeok-geuk-jeok
active
문제를 해결하기 위해 먼저 다가가 대화를 청하는 적극적인 자세가 필요하다.
Mun-je-reul hae-gyeol-ha-gi wi-hae meon-jeo da-ga-ga dae-hwa-reul cheong-ha-neun jeok-geuk-jeok-in ja-se-ga phil-yo-ha-da.
To solve a problem, you need to take the initiative to approach and ask for dialogue.
- 29중독
Jung-dok
addiction
스마트폰 중독에 빠지면 집중력이 흐려지고 현실 인간관계가 소홀해질 수 있다.
Seu-ma-theu-phon jung-dok-e ppa-ji-myeon jip-jung-ryeok-i heu-ryeo-ji-go hyeon-sil in-gan-gwan-gye-ga so-hol-hae-jil su it-da.
If you become addicted to your smartphone, your concentration may become blurred and you may become neglectful of real-life relationships.
- 30지향
Ji-hyang
orientation
우리 회사는 물질적 성공보다는 삶의 질과 행복을 지향하는 기업 문화를 만든다.
U-ri hoe-sa-neun mul-jil-jeok seong-gong-bo-da-neun salm-ui jil-gwa haeng-bok-eul ji-hyang-ha-neun gi-eop mun-hwa-reul man-deun-da.
Our company creates a corporate culture that focuses on quality of life and happiness rather than material success.
- 31진행되다
Jin-haeng-doe-da
progress
성격 유형 검사와 심리 상담이 화기애애한 분위기 속에서 순조롭게 진행되었다.
Seong-gyeok yu-hyeong geom-sa-wa sim-ri sang-dam-i hwa-gi-ae-ae-han bun-wi-gi sok-e-seo sun-jo-rop-ge jin-haeng-doe-eot-da.
The personality type test and psychological counseling proceeded smoothly in a friendly atmosphere.
- 32차분하다
Cha-bun-ha-da
calm
그녀는 위급한 돌발 상황에서도 차분한 목소리로 침착하게 상황을 수습했다.
Geu-nyeo-neun wi-geup-han dol-bal sang-hwang-e-seo-do cha-bun-han mok-so-ri-ro chim-chak-ha-ge sang-hwang-eul su-seup-haet-da.
Even in emergency situations, she calmly handled the situation with a calm voice.
- 33참을성
Cham-eul-seong
patience
힘든 훈련 과정을 끝까지 견뎌낸 그의 끈기와 참을성에 모두가 박수를 보냈다.
Him-deun hun-ryeon gwa-jeong-eul kkeut-kka-ji gyeon-dyeo-naen geu-ui kkeun-gi-wa cham-eul-seong-e mo-du-ga bak-su-reul bo-naet-da.
Everyone applauded his persistence and patience in enduring the difficult training process to the end.
- 34챙기다
Chaeng-gi-da
take care of
그는 팀원들의 건강과 생일까지 세심하게 챙겨주는 따뜻한 리더십을 발휘한다.
Geu-neun thim-won-deul-ui geon-gang-gwa saeng-il-kka-ji se-sim-ha-ge chaeng-gi-eo-ju-neun tta-tteut-han ri-deo-sip-eul bal-hwi-han-da.
He demonstrates warm leadership by carefully taking care of the health and birthdays of his team members.
- 35털털하다
Theol-theol-ha-da
easy-going
그녀는 털털한 성격이라 격식 차리지 않고 누구와도 금세 친구가 된다.
Geu-nyeo-neun theol-theol-han seong-gyeok-i-ra gyeok-sik cha-ri-ji anh-go nu-gu-wa-do geum-se chin-gu-ga doen-da.
She has an easy-going personality and quickly becomes friends with anyone without being formal.
- 36흥분하다
Heung-bun-ha-da
excited
논쟁이 과열되자 그는 감정을 주체하지 못하고 쉽게 흥분하여 언성을 높였다.
Non-jaeng-i gwa-yeol-doe-ja geu-neun gam-jeong-eul ju-che-ha-ji mot-ha-go swip-ge heung-bun-ha-yeo eon-seong-eul nop-yeot-da.
As the argument became heated, he could not control his emotions and became easily agitated, raising his voice.
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