Seoul 5A · 서울대 한국어 5A
Seoul 5A vocabulary · Lesson 5 · Part 2
38 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1격려
Gyeok-ryeo
encouragement
어머니의 따뜻한 격려는 좌절하고 포기하려던 순간마다 다시 일어설 수 있는 버팀목이 되었다.
Eo-meo-ni-ui tta-tteut-han gyeok-ryeo-neun jwa-jeol-ha-go pho-gi-ha-ryeo-deon sun-gan-ma-da da-si il-eo-seol su it-neun beo-thim-mok-i doe-eot-da.
My mother's warm encouragement became the support that helped me get back up every time I felt frustrated and about to give up.
- 2고르다
Go-reu-da
choose
어머니는 깜깜한 어둠 속에서도 떡의 크기와 두께를 한 치의 오차 없이 고르게 썰어내셨다.
Eo-meo-ni-neun kkam-kkam-han eo-dum sok-e-seo-do tteok-ui kheu-gi-wa du-kke-reul han chi-ui o-cha eops-i go-reu-ge sseol-eo-nae-syeot-da.
Even in the complete darkness, my mother sliced the rice cakes evenly without any error in size and thickness.
- 3고생(을) 하다
Go-saeng(-eul) ha-da
have a hard time
홀어머니는 어린 석봉을 훌륭한 서예가로 키우기 위해 떡 장사를 하며 평생 온갖 고생을 다 하셨다.
Hol-eo-meo-ni-neun eo-rin seok-bong-eul hul-ryung-han seo-ye-ga-ro khi-u-gi wi-hae tteok jang-sa-reul ha-myeo phyeong-saeng on-gat go-saeng-eul da ha-syeot-da.
His single mother worked hard as a rice cake seller all her life to raise young Seokbong into a great calligrapher.
- 4그리움
Geu-ri-um
longing
산속 절에서 글씨 공부를 하던 석봉은 밤마다 홀로 계신 어머니를 향한 간절한 그리움에 눈물을 흘렸다.
San-sok jeol-e-seo geul-ssi gong-bu-reul ha-deon seok-bong-eun bam-ma-da hol-ro gye-sin eo-meo-ni-reul hyang-han gan-jeol-han geu-ri-um-e nun-mul-eul heul-ryeot-da.
Seokbong, who was studying calligraphy at a temple in the mountains, shed tears every night because of his desperate longing for his mother, who was alone.
- 5그림자
Geu-rim-ja
shadow
등잔불이 꺼진 방 안에는 어머니와 아들의 희미한 그림자만이 어둠 속에 묻혀 있었다.
Deung-jan-bul-i kkeo-jin bang an-e-neun eo-meo-ni-wa a-deul-ui hui-mi-han geu-rim-ja-man-i eo-dum sok-e mut-hyeo it-seot-da.
In the room where the lamp was turned off, only the faint shadows of the mother and son were buried in the darkness.
- 6기색
Gi-saek
sign
오랜만에 돌아온 아들을 보고도 어머니는 반가운 기색 하나 없이 엄격한 표정을 지으셨다.
O-raen-man-e dol-a-on a-deul-eul bo-go-do eo-meo-ni-neun ban-ga-un gi-saek ha-na eops-i eom-gyeok-han phyo-jeong-eul ji-eu-syeot-da.
Even after seeing her son return after a long time, his mother had a stern expression on her face, without any sign of welcome.
- 7깜깜하다
Kkam-kkam-ha-da
It's dark
불을 끄자 방 안은 손가락 하나 분간할 수 없을 정도로 깜깜해졌다.
Bul-eul kkeu-ja bang an-eun son-ga-rak ha-na bun-gan-hal su eops-eul jeong-do-ro kkam-kkam-hae-jyeot-da.
When I turned off the light, the room became so dark that I couldn't even see my fingers.
- 8눈에 선하다
Nun-e seon-ha-da
good on the eyes
어린 시절 등잔불 아래서 밤새 떡을 썰며 글씨를 봐주시던 어머니의 모습이 아직도 눈에 선하다.
Eo-rin si-jeol deung-jan-bul a-rae-seo bam-sae tteok-eul sseol-myeo geul-ssi-reul bwa-ju-si-deon eo-meo-ni-ui mo-seup-i a-jik-do nun-e seon-ha-da.
When I was young, I can still vividly see my mother cutting rice cakes and reading my handwriting under the lamplight all night long.
- 9당장
Dang-jang
Right now
어머니는 글씨가 비뚤어진 것을 보고 석봉에게 당장 산으로 돌아가 수양을 더 쌓으라고 꾸짖으셨다.
Eo-meo-ni-neun geul-ssi-ga bi-ttul-eo-jin geos-eul bo-go seok-bong-e-ge dang-jang san-eu-ro dol-a-ga su-yang-eul deo ssa-eu-ra-go kku-jit-eu-syeot-da.
When his mother saw that the handwriting was crooked, she scolded Seokbong and told him to immediately return to the mountain and cultivate more discipline.
- 10대단하다
Dae-dan-ha-da
amazing
어둠 속에서도 한 획 한 획 완벽한 글씨를 써낸 석봉의 서예 실력은 실로 대단했다.
Eo-dum sok-e-seo-do han hoek han hoek wan-byeok-han geul-ssi-reul sseo-naen seok-bong-ui seo-ye sil-ryeok-eun sil-ro dae-dan-haet-da.
Seokbong's calligraphy skills were truly remarkable, as he wrote perfect handwriting, stroke by stroke, even in the dark.
- 11동감
Dong-gam
I agree
진정한 스승이자 부모는 자식의 안일함을 단호히 경계해야 한다는 생각에 깊이 동감한다.
Jin-jeong-han seu-seung-i-ja bu-mo-neun ja-sik-ui an-il-ham-eul dan-ho-hi gyeong-gye-hae-ya han-da-neun saeng-gak-e gip-i dong-gam-han-da.
I deeply agree with the idea that true teachers and parents must firmly guard against their children's complacency.
- 12등잔불
Deung-jan-bul
lamplight
가난한 초가집 방 안을 은은하게 밝히던 등잔불을 입김으로 후 불어 껐다.
Ga-nan-han cho-ga-jip bang an-eul eun-eun-ha-ge balg-hi-deon deung-jan-bul-eul ip-gim-eu-ro hu bul-eo kkeot-da.
With his breath, he blew out the lamp that had been softly lighting up the room of the poor thatched house.
- 13맹자
Maeng-ja
Mencius
맹자의 어머니가 자식의 교육을 위해 세 번이나 이사를 했다는 맹모삼천지교는 유명한 일화이다.
Maeng-ja-ui eo-meo-ni-ga ja-sik-ui gyo-yuk-eul wi-hae se beon-i-na i-sa-reul haet-da-neun maeng-mo-sam-cheon-ji-gyo-neun yu-myeong-han il-hwa-i-da.
There is a famous anecdote about Mencius's mother moving three times for her children's education.
- 14명필
Myeong-phil
famous writer
어머니의 엄격한 가르침 덕분에 한석봉은 훗날 조선 최고의 명필로 이름을 떨쳤다.
Eo-meo-ni-ui eom-gyeok-han ga-reu-chim deok-bun-e han-seok-bong-eun hut-nal jo-seon choe-go-ui myeong-phil-ro i-reum-eul tteol-chyeot-da.
Thanks to his mother's strict teachings, Han Seok-bong later became renowned as the best calligrapher of Joseon.
- 15모범을 보이다
Mo-beom-eul bo-i-da
set an example
어머니는 말로만 가르치는 대신 스스로 불을 끄고 떡을 썰며 솔선수범의 모범을 보이셨다.
Eo-meo-ni-neun mal-ro-man ga-reu-chi-neun dae-sin seu-seu-ro bul-eul kkeu-go tteok-eul sseol-myeo sol-seon-su-beom-ui mo-beom-eul bo-i-syeot-da.
Instead of just teaching through words, my mother set an example by putting out the fire and cutting the rice cake herself.
- 16벌컥
Beol-kheok
Suddenly
산에서 내려온 아들이 반가운 마음에 방문을 벌컥 열고 들어섰다.
San-e-seo nae-ryeo-on a-deul-i ban-ga-un ma-eum-e bang-mun-eul beol-kheok yeol-go deul-eo-seot-da.
My son, who had come down from the mountain, opened the door and entered with joy.
- 17비뚤다
Bi-ttul-da
crooked
불을 켜고 확인해 보니 석봉의 글씨는 줄이 맞지 않고 비뚤비뚤하게 흐트러져 있었다.
Bul-eul kheo-go hwak-in-hae bo-ni seok-bong-ui geul-ssi-neun jul-i mat-ji anh-go bi-ttul-bi-ttul-ha-ge heu-theu-reo-jyeo it-seot-da.
When I turned on the light and checked, Seokbong's handwriting was not lined up and was crooked.
- 18비치다
Bi-chi-da
shine
창호지 문틈으로 새벽달 빛이 은은하게 비쳐 들어왔다.
Chang-ho-ji mun-theum-eu-ro sae-byeok-dal bit-i eun-eun-ha-ge bi-chyeo deul-eo-wat-da.
The light of the early morning moon came in softly through the cracks in the window paper.
- 19비판하다
Bi-phan-ha-da
criticize
어머니는 아들이 아직 학업을 완성하지 못했음에도 자만에 빠진 태도를 엄하게 비판하셨다.
Eo-meo-ni-neun a-deul-i a-jik hak-eop-eul wan-seong-ha-ji mot-haet-eum-e-do ja-man-e ppa-jin thae-do-reul eom-ha-ge bi-phan-ha-syeot-da.
The mother severely criticized her son's conceited attitude even though he had not yet completed his studies.
- 20솜씨가 있다
Som-ssi-ga it-da
There is skill
어머니는 오랜 세월 떡을 썰어온 솜씨가 있어서 어둠 속에서도 굵기가 균일했다.
Eo-meo-ni-neun o-raen se-wol tteok-eul sseol-eo-on som-ssi-ga it-seo-seo eo-dum sok-e-seo-do gulk-gi-ga gyun-il-haet-da.
My mother had a knack for slicing rice cakes over many years, so the thickness was even in the dark.
- 21실업자
Sil-eop-ja
unemployed
어려운 환경에서도 배움을 포기하지 않고 실력을 갈고닦으면 결코 실업자로 남지 않는다.
Eo-ryeo-un hwan-gyeong-e-seo-do bae-um-eul pho-gi-ha-ji anh-go sil-ryeok-eul gal-go-dak-eu-myeon gyeol-kho sil-eop-ja-ro nam-ji anh-neun-da.
Even in difficult circumstances, if you do not give up learning and sharpen your skills, you will never remain unemployed.
- 22썰다
Sseol-da
cut
어머니는 도마 위에 가래떡을 올려놓고 일정한 두께로 쓱쓱 썰기 시작하셨다.
Eo-meo-ni-neun do-ma wi-e ga-rae-tteok-eul ol-ryeo-noh-go il-jeong-han du-kke-ro sseuk-sseuk sseol-gi si-jak-ha-syeot-da.
My mother placed the rice cake on the cutting board and began to slice it into even thicknesses.
- 23엄격하다
Eom-gyeok-ha-da
strict
어머니는 자식에 대한 지극한 사랑을 엄격한 훈육과 절제로 승화시키셨다.
Eo-meo-ni-neun ja-sik-e dae-han ji-geuk-han sa-rang-eul eom-gyeok-han hun-yuk-gwa jeol-je-ro seung-hwa-si-khi-syeot-da.
The mother sublimated her extreme love for her children into strict discipline and self-control.
- 24염려
Yeom-ryeo
concern
자식이 혹여 험한 세상에서 중도에 포기할까 염려하는 마음에 더욱 모질게 대하셨다.
Ja-sik-i hok-yeo heom-han se-sang-e-seo jung-do-e pho-gi-hal-kka yeom-ryeo-ha-neun ma-eum-e deo-uk mo-jil-ge dae-ha-syeot-da.
He treated his child even more harshly because he was worried that his child might give up halfway in this harsh world.
- 25웬일인지
Wen-il-in-ji
For some reason
정해진 수련 기간이 아직 한참 남았는데 아들이 웬일인지 집으로 불쑥 돌아왔다.
Jeong-hae-jin su-ryeon gi-gan-i a-jik han-cham nam-at-neun-de a-deul-i wen-il-in-ji jip-eu-ro bul-ssuk dol-a-wat-da.
There was still a long time left in the designated training period, but for some reason, my son suddenly returned home.
- 26일리가 있다
Il-li-ga it-da
It makes sense.
기본기가 완벽하지 않으면 큰 뜻을 이룰 수 없다는 어머니의 말씀은 매우 일리가 있었다.
Gi-bon-gi-ga wan-byeok-ha-ji anh-eu-myeon kheun tteut-eul i-rul su eops-da-neun eo-meo-ni-ui mal-sseum-eun mae-u il-li-ga it-seot-da.
My mother's words that you can't achieve great things if your basic skills aren't perfect were very valid.
- 27일화
Il-hwa
anecdote
한석봉과 그의 어머니가 어둠 속에서 글씨와 떡을 겨룬 일화는 오늘날까지 널리 전해진다.
Han-seok-bong-gwa geu-ui eo-meo-ni-ga eo-dum sok-e-seo geul-ssi-wa tteok-eul gyeo-run il-hwa-neun o-neul-nal-kka-ji neol-ri jeon-hae-jin-da.
The anecdote of Han Seok-bong and his mother competing with writing and rice cake in the dark is still widely known to this day.
- 28잠자코
Jam-ja-kho
silently
석봉은 어머니의 추상같은 꾸지람을 듣고 아무 변명도 하지 않고 잠자코 고개를 숙였다.
Seok-bong-eun eo-meo-ni-ui chu-sang-gat-eun kku-ji-ram-eul deut-go a-mu byeon-myeong-do ha-ji anh-go jam-ja-kho go-gae-reul suk-yeot-da.
Seokbong listened to his mother's abstract scolding and quietly lowered his head without making any excuses.
- 29장사
Jang-sa
business
홀어머니는 장터에서 비가 오나 눈이 오나 떡 장사를 하며 아들의 학비를 마련하셨다.
Hol-eo-meo-ni-neun jang-theo-e-seo bi-ga o-na nun-i o-na tteok jang-sa-reul ha-myeo a-deul-ui hak-bi-reul ma-ryeon-ha-syeot-da.
The single mother paid for her son's school fees by selling rice cakes in the market, rain or shine.
- 30재주가 뛰어나다
Jae-ju-ga ttwui-eo-na-da
be talented
석봉은 어릴 적부터 붓을 쥐기만 하면 힘찬 글씨를 써내며 재주가 뛰어났다.
Seok-bong-eun eo-ril jeok-bu-theo but-eul jwi-gi-man ha-myeon him-chan geul-ssi-reul sseo-nae-myeo jae-ju-ga ttwui-eo-nat-da.
Since he was young, Seokbong was talented, writing powerful letters just by holding a brush.
- 31지나치다
Ji-na-chi-da
go too far
자신의 실력을 지나치게 과신하다가는 정작 중요한 시험에서 큰 실수를 범하기 쉽다.
Ja-sin-ui sil-ryeok-eul ji-na-chi-ge gwa-sin-ha-da-ga-neun jeong-jak jung-yo-han si-heom-e-seo kheun sil-su-reul beom-ha-gi swip-da.
If you are overly confident in your abilities, it is easy to make a big mistake on an important test.
- 32천재적
Cheon-jae-jeok
genius
천재적인 재능이라 할지라도 끊임없는 각고의 노력이 뒷받침되지 않으면 빛을 잃는다.
Cheon-jae-jeok-in jae-neung-i-ra hal-ji-ra-do kkeun-im-eops-neun gak-go-ui no-ryeok-i dwit-bat-chim-doe-ji anh-eu-myeon bit-eul ilh-neun-da.
Even a genius talent loses its shine if it is not supported by continuous hard work.
- 33평범하다
Phyeong-beom-ha-da
ordinary
처음에는 평범한 솜씨였으나 피나는 연습 끝에 독보적인 대가로 거듭났다.
Cheo-eum-e-neun phyeong-beom-han som-ssi-yeot-eu-na phi-na-neun yeon-seup kkeut-e dok-bo-jeok-in dae-ga-ro geo-deup-nat-da.
At first, his skills were ordinary, but after much practice, he was reborn as an unrivaled master.
- 34푹
Phuk
deeply
산으로 돌아간 석봉은 밤낮으로 붓글씨 연습에 푹 빠져 학업에 매진했다.
San-eu-ro dol-a-gan seok-bong-eun bam-nat-eu-ro but-geul-ssi yeon-seup-e phuk ppa-jyeo hak-eop-e mae-jin-haet-da.
After returning to the mountain, Seokbong devoted himself to his studies by practicing calligraphy day and night.
- 35학비
Hak-bi
tuition
가난 속에서도 어머니는 아들의 책값과 학비를 대기 위해 자신의 끼니를 아끼셨다.
Ga-nan sok-e-seo-do eo-meo-ni-neun a-deul-ui chaek-gap-gwa hak-bi-reul dae-gi wi-hae ja-sin-ui kki-ni-reul a-kki-syeot-da.
Even in poverty, his mother saved her own meals to pay for her son's books and tuition.
- 36현명하다
Hyeon-myeong-ha-da
wise
자식의 안일한 자만을 단호하게 꾸짖어 바로잡은 어머니의 현명한 결단이 큰 인물을 만들었다.
Ja-sik-ui an-il-han ja-man-eul dan-ho-ha-ge kku-jit-eo ba-ro-jab-eun eo-meo-ni-ui hyeon-myeong-han gyeol-dan-i kheun in-mul-eul man-deul-eot-da.
The mother's wise decision to firmly rebuke and correct her child's complacency made him a great person.
- 37훌륭하다
Hul-ryung-ha-da
great
어머니의 희생과 가르침에 힘입어 그는 후대에 길이 빛나는 훌륭한 예술가가 되었다.
Eo-meo-ni-ui hui-saeng-gwa ga-reu-chim-e him-ip-eo geu-neun hu-dae-e gil-i bit-na-neun hul-ryung-han ye-sul-ga-ga doe-eot-da.
Thanks to his mother's sacrifice and teachings, he became a great artist who would shine for generations to come.
- 38희미하다
Hui-mi-ha-da
faint
어스름한 새벽빛 속에 어머니가 등잔불을 켜는 희미한 실루엣이 비쳤다.
Eo-seu-reum-han sae-byeok-bit sok-e eo-meo-ni-ga deung-jan-bul-eul kheo-neun hui-mi-han sil-ru-et-i bi-chyot-da.
In the dim dawn light, the faint silhouette of my mother lighting a lamp appeared.
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