Seoul 5A · 서울대 한국어 5A

Seoul 5A vocabulary · Lesson 5 · Part 2

38 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    격려

    Gyeok-ryeo

    encouragement

    어머니의 따뜻한 격려는 좌절하고 포기하려던 순간마다 다시 일어설 수 있는 버팀목이 되었다.

    Eo-meo-ni-ui tta-tteut-han gyeok-ryeo-neun jwa-jeol-ha-go pho-gi-ha-ryeo-deon sun-gan-ma-da da-si il-eo-seol su it-neun beo-thim-mok-i doe-eot-da.

    My mother's warm encouragement became the support that helped me get back up every time I felt frustrated and about to give up.

  • 2
    고르다

    Go-reu-da

    choose

    어머니는 깜깜한 어둠 속에서도 떡의 크기와 두께를 한 치의 오차 없이 고르게 썰어내셨다.

    Eo-meo-ni-neun kkam-kkam-han eo-dum sok-e-seo-do tteok-ui kheu-gi-wa du-kke-reul han chi-ui o-cha eops-i go-reu-ge sseol-eo-nae-syeot-da.

    Even in the complete darkness, my mother sliced the rice cakes evenly without any error in size and thickness.

  • 3
    고생(을) 하다

    Go-saeng(-eul) ha-da

    have a hard time

    홀어머니는 어린 석봉을 훌륭한 서예가로 키우기 위해 떡 장사를 하며 평생 온갖 고생을 다 하셨다.

    Hol-eo-meo-ni-neun eo-rin seok-bong-eul hul-ryung-han seo-ye-ga-ro khi-u-gi wi-hae tteok jang-sa-reul ha-myeo phyeong-saeng on-gat go-saeng-eul da ha-syeot-da.

    His single mother worked hard as a rice cake seller all her life to raise young Seokbong into a great calligrapher.

  • 4
    그리움

    Geu-ri-um

    longing

    산속 절에서 글씨 공부를 하던 석봉은 밤마다 홀로 계신 어머니를 향한 간절한 그리움에 눈물을 흘렸다.

    San-sok jeol-e-seo geul-ssi gong-bu-reul ha-deon seok-bong-eun bam-ma-da hol-ro gye-sin eo-meo-ni-reul hyang-han gan-jeol-han geu-ri-um-e nun-mul-eul heul-ryeot-da.

    Seokbong, who was studying calligraphy at a temple in the mountains, shed tears every night because of his desperate longing for his mother, who was alone.

  • 5
    그림자

    Geu-rim-ja

    shadow

    등잔불이 꺼진 방 안에는 어머니와 아들의 희미한 그림자만이 어둠 속에 묻혀 있었다.

    Deung-jan-bul-i kkeo-jin bang an-e-neun eo-meo-ni-wa a-deul-ui hui-mi-han geu-rim-ja-man-i eo-dum sok-e mut-hyeo it-seot-da.

    In the room where the lamp was turned off, only the faint shadows of the mother and son were buried in the darkness.

  • 6
    기색

    Gi-saek

    sign

    오랜만에 돌아온 아들을 보고도 어머니는 반가운 기색 하나 없이 엄격한 표정을 지으셨다.

    O-raen-man-e dol-a-on a-deul-eul bo-go-do eo-meo-ni-neun ban-ga-un gi-saek ha-na eops-i eom-gyeok-han phyo-jeong-eul ji-eu-syeot-da.

    Even after seeing her son return after a long time, his mother had a stern expression on her face, without any sign of welcome.

  • 7
    깜깜하다

    Kkam-kkam-ha-da

    It's dark

    불을 끄자 방 안은 손가락 하나 분간할 수 없을 정도로 깜깜해졌다.

    Bul-eul kkeu-ja bang an-eun son-ga-rak ha-na bun-gan-hal su eops-eul jeong-do-ro kkam-kkam-hae-jyeot-da.

    When I turned off the light, the room became so dark that I couldn't even see my fingers.

  • 8
    눈에 선하다

    Nun-e seon-ha-da

    good on the eyes

    어린 시절 등잔불 아래서 밤새 떡을 썰며 글씨를 봐주시던 어머니의 모습이 아직도 눈에 선하다.

    Eo-rin si-jeol deung-jan-bul a-rae-seo bam-sae tteok-eul sseol-myeo geul-ssi-reul bwa-ju-si-deon eo-meo-ni-ui mo-seup-i a-jik-do nun-e seon-ha-da.

    When I was young, I can still vividly see my mother cutting rice cakes and reading my handwriting under the lamplight all night long.

  • 9
    당장

    Dang-jang

    Right now

    어머니는 글씨가 비뚤어진 것을 보고 석봉에게 당장 산으로 돌아가 수양을 더 쌓으라고 꾸짖으셨다.

    Eo-meo-ni-neun geul-ssi-ga bi-ttul-eo-jin geos-eul bo-go seok-bong-e-ge dang-jang san-eu-ro dol-a-ga su-yang-eul deo ssa-eu-ra-go kku-jit-eu-syeot-da.

    When his mother saw that the handwriting was crooked, she scolded Seokbong and told him to immediately return to the mountain and cultivate more discipline.

  • 10
    대단하다

    Dae-dan-ha-da

    amazing

    어둠 속에서도 한 획 한 획 완벽한 글씨를 써낸 석봉의 서예 실력은 실로 대단했다.

    Eo-dum sok-e-seo-do han hoek han hoek wan-byeok-han geul-ssi-reul sseo-naen seok-bong-ui seo-ye sil-ryeok-eun sil-ro dae-dan-haet-da.

    Seokbong's calligraphy skills were truly remarkable, as he wrote perfect handwriting, stroke by stroke, even in the dark.

  • 11
    동감

    Dong-gam

    I agree

    진정한 스승이자 부모는 자식의 안일함을 단호히 경계해야 한다는 생각에 깊이 동감한다.

    Jin-jeong-han seu-seung-i-ja bu-mo-neun ja-sik-ui an-il-ham-eul dan-ho-hi gyeong-gye-hae-ya han-da-neun saeng-gak-e gip-i dong-gam-han-da.

    I deeply agree with the idea that true teachers and parents must firmly guard against their children's complacency.

  • 12
    등잔불

    Deung-jan-bul

    lamplight

    가난한 초가집 방 안을 은은하게 밝히던 등잔불을 입김으로 후 불어 껐다.

    Ga-nan-han cho-ga-jip bang an-eul eun-eun-ha-ge balg-hi-deon deung-jan-bul-eul ip-gim-eu-ro hu bul-eo kkeot-da.

    With his breath, he blew out the lamp that had been softly lighting up the room of the poor thatched house.

  • 13
    맹자

    Maeng-ja

    Mencius

    맹자의 어머니가 자식의 교육을 위해 세 번이나 이사를 했다는 맹모삼천지교는 유명한 일화이다.

    Maeng-ja-ui eo-meo-ni-ga ja-sik-ui gyo-yuk-eul wi-hae se beon-i-na i-sa-reul haet-da-neun maeng-mo-sam-cheon-ji-gyo-neun yu-myeong-han il-hwa-i-da.

    There is a famous anecdote about Mencius's mother moving three times for her children's education.

  • 14
    명필

    Myeong-phil

    famous writer

    어머니의 엄격한 가르침 덕분에 한석봉은 훗날 조선 최고의 명필로 이름을 떨쳤다.

    Eo-meo-ni-ui eom-gyeok-han ga-reu-chim deok-bun-e han-seok-bong-eun hut-nal jo-seon choe-go-ui myeong-phil-ro i-reum-eul tteol-chyeot-da.

    Thanks to his mother's strict teachings, Han Seok-bong later became renowned as the best calligrapher of Joseon.

  • 15
    모범을 보이다

    Mo-beom-eul bo-i-da

    set an example

    어머니는 말로만 가르치는 대신 스스로 불을 끄고 떡을 썰며 솔선수범의 모범을 보이셨다.

    Eo-meo-ni-neun mal-ro-man ga-reu-chi-neun dae-sin seu-seu-ro bul-eul kkeu-go tteok-eul sseol-myeo sol-seon-su-beom-ui mo-beom-eul bo-i-syeot-da.

    Instead of just teaching through words, my mother set an example by putting out the fire and cutting the rice cake herself.

  • 16
    벌컥

    Beol-kheok

    Suddenly

    산에서 내려온 아들이 반가운 마음에 방문을 벌컥 열고 들어섰다.

    San-e-seo nae-ryeo-on a-deul-i ban-ga-un ma-eum-e bang-mun-eul beol-kheok yeol-go deul-eo-seot-da.

    My son, who had come down from the mountain, opened the door and entered with joy.

  • 17
    비뚤다

    Bi-ttul-da

    crooked

    불을 켜고 확인해 보니 석봉의 글씨는 줄이 맞지 않고 비뚤비뚤하게 흐트러져 있었다.

    Bul-eul kheo-go hwak-in-hae bo-ni seok-bong-ui geul-ssi-neun jul-i mat-ji anh-go bi-ttul-bi-ttul-ha-ge heu-theu-reo-jyeo it-seot-da.

    When I turned on the light and checked, Seokbong's handwriting was not lined up and was crooked.

  • 18
    비치다

    Bi-chi-da

    shine

    창호지 문틈으로 새벽달 빛이 은은하게 비쳐 들어왔다.

    Chang-ho-ji mun-theum-eu-ro sae-byeok-dal bit-i eun-eun-ha-ge bi-chyeo deul-eo-wat-da.

    The light of the early morning moon came in softly through the cracks in the window paper.

  • 19
    비판하다

    Bi-phan-ha-da

    criticize

    어머니는 아들이 아직 학업을 완성하지 못했음에도 자만에 빠진 태도를 엄하게 비판하셨다.

    Eo-meo-ni-neun a-deul-i a-jik hak-eop-eul wan-seong-ha-ji mot-haet-eum-e-do ja-man-e ppa-jin thae-do-reul eom-ha-ge bi-phan-ha-syeot-da.

    The mother severely criticized her son's conceited attitude even though he had not yet completed his studies.

  • 20
    솜씨가 있다

    Som-ssi-ga it-da

    There is skill

    어머니는 오랜 세월 떡을 썰어온 솜씨가 있어서 어둠 속에서도 굵기가 균일했다.

    Eo-meo-ni-neun o-raen se-wol tteok-eul sseol-eo-on som-ssi-ga it-seo-seo eo-dum sok-e-seo-do gulk-gi-ga gyun-il-haet-da.

    My mother had a knack for slicing rice cakes over many years, so the thickness was even in the dark.

  • 21
    실업자

    Sil-eop-ja

    unemployed

    어려운 환경에서도 배움을 포기하지 않고 실력을 갈고닦으면 결코 실업자로 남지 않는다.

    Eo-ryeo-un hwan-gyeong-e-seo-do bae-um-eul pho-gi-ha-ji anh-go sil-ryeok-eul gal-go-dak-eu-myeon gyeol-kho sil-eop-ja-ro nam-ji anh-neun-da.

    Even in difficult circumstances, if you do not give up learning and sharpen your skills, you will never remain unemployed.

  • 22
    썰다

    Sseol-da

    cut

    어머니는 도마 위에 가래떡을 올려놓고 일정한 두께로 쓱쓱 썰기 시작하셨다.

    Eo-meo-ni-neun do-ma wi-e ga-rae-tteok-eul ol-ryeo-noh-go il-jeong-han du-kke-ro sseuk-sseuk sseol-gi si-jak-ha-syeot-da.

    My mother placed the rice cake on the cutting board and began to slice it into even thicknesses.

  • 23
    엄격하다

    Eom-gyeok-ha-da

    strict

    어머니는 자식에 대한 지극한 사랑을 엄격한 훈육과 절제로 승화시키셨다.

    Eo-meo-ni-neun ja-sik-e dae-han ji-geuk-han sa-rang-eul eom-gyeok-han hun-yuk-gwa jeol-je-ro seung-hwa-si-khi-syeot-da.

    The mother sublimated her extreme love for her children into strict discipline and self-control.

  • 24
    염려

    Yeom-ryeo

    concern

    자식이 혹여 험한 세상에서 중도에 포기할까 염려하는 마음에 더욱 모질게 대하셨다.

    Ja-sik-i hok-yeo heom-han se-sang-e-seo jung-do-e pho-gi-hal-kka yeom-ryeo-ha-neun ma-eum-e deo-uk mo-jil-ge dae-ha-syeot-da.

    He treated his child even more harshly because he was worried that his child might give up halfway in this harsh world.

  • 25
    웬일인지

    Wen-il-in-ji

    For some reason

    정해진 수련 기간이 아직 한참 남았는데 아들이 웬일인지 집으로 불쑥 돌아왔다.

    Jeong-hae-jin su-ryeon gi-gan-i a-jik han-cham nam-at-neun-de a-deul-i wen-il-in-ji jip-eu-ro bul-ssuk dol-a-wat-da.

    There was still a long time left in the designated training period, but for some reason, my son suddenly returned home.

  • 26
    일리가 있다

    Il-li-ga it-da

    It makes sense.

    기본기가 완벽하지 않으면 큰 뜻을 이룰 수 없다는 어머니의 말씀은 매우 일리가 있었다.

    Gi-bon-gi-ga wan-byeok-ha-ji anh-eu-myeon kheun tteut-eul i-rul su eops-da-neun eo-meo-ni-ui mal-sseum-eun mae-u il-li-ga it-seot-da.

    My mother's words that you can't achieve great things if your basic skills aren't perfect were very valid.

  • 27
    일화

    Il-hwa

    anecdote

    한석봉과 그의 어머니가 어둠 속에서 글씨와 떡을 겨룬 일화는 오늘날까지 널리 전해진다.

    Han-seok-bong-gwa geu-ui eo-meo-ni-ga eo-dum sok-e-seo geul-ssi-wa tteok-eul gyeo-run il-hwa-neun o-neul-nal-kka-ji neol-ri jeon-hae-jin-da.

    The anecdote of Han Seok-bong and his mother competing with writing and rice cake in the dark is still widely known to this day.

  • 28
    잠자코

    Jam-ja-kho

    silently

    석봉은 어머니의 추상같은 꾸지람을 듣고 아무 변명도 하지 않고 잠자코 고개를 숙였다.

    Seok-bong-eun eo-meo-ni-ui chu-sang-gat-eun kku-ji-ram-eul deut-go a-mu byeon-myeong-do ha-ji anh-go jam-ja-kho go-gae-reul suk-yeot-da.

    Seokbong listened to his mother's abstract scolding and quietly lowered his head without making any excuses.

  • 29
    장사

    Jang-sa

    business

    홀어머니는 장터에서 비가 오나 눈이 오나 떡 장사를 하며 아들의 학비를 마련하셨다.

    Hol-eo-meo-ni-neun jang-theo-e-seo bi-ga o-na nun-i o-na tteok jang-sa-reul ha-myeo a-deul-ui hak-bi-reul ma-ryeon-ha-syeot-da.

    The single mother paid for her son's school fees by selling rice cakes in the market, rain or shine.

  • 30
    재주가 뛰어나다

    Jae-ju-ga ttwui-eo-na-da

    be talented

    석봉은 어릴 적부터 붓을 쥐기만 하면 힘찬 글씨를 써내며 재주가 뛰어났다.

    Seok-bong-eun eo-ril jeok-bu-theo but-eul jwi-gi-man ha-myeon him-chan geul-ssi-reul sseo-nae-myeo jae-ju-ga ttwui-eo-nat-da.

    Since he was young, Seokbong was talented, writing powerful letters just by holding a brush.

  • 31
    지나치다

    Ji-na-chi-da

    go too far

    자신의 실력을 지나치게 과신하다가는 정작 중요한 시험에서 큰 실수를 범하기 쉽다.

    Ja-sin-ui sil-ryeok-eul ji-na-chi-ge gwa-sin-ha-da-ga-neun jeong-jak jung-yo-han si-heom-e-seo kheun sil-su-reul beom-ha-gi swip-da.

    If you are overly confident in your abilities, it is easy to make a big mistake on an important test.

  • 32
    천재적

    Cheon-jae-jeok

    genius

    천재적인 재능이라 할지라도 끊임없는 각고의 노력이 뒷받침되지 않으면 빛을 잃는다.

    Cheon-jae-jeok-in jae-neung-i-ra hal-ji-ra-do kkeun-im-eops-neun gak-go-ui no-ryeok-i dwit-bat-chim-doe-ji anh-eu-myeon bit-eul ilh-neun-da.

    Even a genius talent loses its shine if it is not supported by continuous hard work.

  • 33
    평범하다

    Phyeong-beom-ha-da

    ordinary

    처음에는 평범한 솜씨였으나 피나는 연습 끝에 독보적인 대가로 거듭났다.

    Cheo-eum-e-neun phyeong-beom-han som-ssi-yeot-eu-na phi-na-neun yeon-seup kkeut-e dok-bo-jeok-in dae-ga-ro geo-deup-nat-da.

    At first, his skills were ordinary, but after much practice, he was reborn as an unrivaled master.

  • 34
    푹

    Phuk

    deeply

    산으로 돌아간 석봉은 밤낮으로 붓글씨 연습에 푹 빠져 학업에 매진했다.

    San-eu-ro dol-a-gan seok-bong-eun bam-nat-eu-ro but-geul-ssi yeon-seup-e phuk ppa-jyeo hak-eop-e mae-jin-haet-da.

    After returning to the mountain, Seokbong devoted himself to his studies by practicing calligraphy day and night.

  • 35
    학비

    Hak-bi

    tuition

    가난 속에서도 어머니는 아들의 책값과 학비를 대기 위해 자신의 끼니를 아끼셨다.

    Ga-nan sok-e-seo-do eo-meo-ni-neun a-deul-ui chaek-gap-gwa hak-bi-reul dae-gi wi-hae ja-sin-ui kki-ni-reul a-kki-syeot-da.

    Even in poverty, his mother saved her own meals to pay for her son's books and tuition.

  • 36
    현명하다

    Hyeon-myeong-ha-da

    wise

    자식의 안일한 자만을 단호하게 꾸짖어 바로잡은 어머니의 현명한 결단이 큰 인물을 만들었다.

    Ja-sik-ui an-il-han ja-man-eul dan-ho-ha-ge kku-jit-eo ba-ro-jab-eun eo-meo-ni-ui hyeon-myeong-han gyeol-dan-i kheun in-mul-eul man-deul-eot-da.

    The mother's wise decision to firmly rebuke and correct her child's complacency made him a great person.

  • 37
    훌륭하다

    Hul-ryung-ha-da

    great

    어머니의 희생과 가르침에 힘입어 그는 후대에 길이 빛나는 훌륭한 예술가가 되었다.

    Eo-meo-ni-ui hui-saeng-gwa ga-reu-chim-e him-ip-eo geu-neun hu-dae-e gil-i bit-na-neun hul-ryung-han ye-sul-ga-ga doe-eot-da.

    Thanks to his mother's sacrifice and teachings, he became a great artist who would shine for generations to come.

  • 38
    희미하다

    Hui-mi-ha-da

    faint

    어스름한 새벽빛 속에 어머니가 등잔불을 켜는 희미한 실루엣이 비쳤다.

    Eo-seu-reum-han sae-byeok-bit sok-e eo-meo-ni-ga deung-jan-bul-eul kheo-neun hui-mi-han sil-ru-et-i bi-chyot-da.

    In the dim dawn light, the faint silhouette of my mother lighting a lamp appeared.

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