Seoul 5A vocabulary · Lesson 3 · Part 1

Hyeon-dae sa-hoe-e-seo-neun ga-bu-jang je-do-ui eom-gyeok-han wi-gye-jil-seo-ga jeom-cha pyeong-deung-han ga-jok mun-hwa-ro byeon-hwa-ha-go it-da.

In modern society, the strict hierarchy of the patriarchal system is gradually changing into an equal family culture.

Jeon-thong sa-hoe-e-seo a-beo-ji-neun ga-jok-ui saeng-gye-reul jeon-dam-ha-go gyeol-jeong-eul nae-ri-neun ga-jang-ui yeok-hal-eul haet-da.

In traditional society, the father played the role of head of the household, taking full responsibility for the family's livelihood and making decisions.

Bu-mo-ui jaj-eun da-thum-eun ja-nyeo-ui jeong-seo bal-dal-e bu-jeong-jeok-in yeong-hyang-eul gan-jeop-jeok-eu-ro mi-chin-da.

Parents' frequent quarrels indirectly have a negative impact on their children's emotional development.

Ga-jok gu-seong-won gae-gae-in-ui chwi-hyang-gwa sa-saeng-hwal-eul jon-jung-hae ju-neun thae-do-ga phil-yo-ha-da.

It is necessary to respect the tastes and privacy of each family member.

Hyeong-je-ra hal-ji-ra-do gak-ja-ui ttu-ryeot-han gae-seong-gwa jae-neung-eul in-jeong-ha-go buk-dot-wo ju-eo-ya han-da.

Even if they are brothers, each person's distinct individuality and talents must be recognized and encouraged.

Jo-sang dae-dae-ro nae-ryeo-o-neun mi-phung-yang-sok-gwa hyo sa-sang-eun hu-son-deul-e-ge so-jung-hi gye-seung-doe-go it-da.

The good customs and filial piety that have been passed down from generation to generation are carefully passed down to descendants.

Ga-jok-eun sa-hoe-reul i-ru-neun ga-jang gi-bon-jeok-i-myeon-seo-do tta-tteut-han un-myeong gong-dong-che-i-da.

Family is the most basic and warm community of destiny that makes up society.

Ga-jok gu-seong-won mo-du-ga ga-sa-reul gong-phyeong-ha-ge bun-dam-hae-ya hwa-mok-han ga-jeong-eul yu-ji-hal su it-da.

A harmonious family can be maintained only when all family members share household chores equally.

Bu-mo-ro-seo ja-nyeo-reul yang-yuk-hal ui-mu-wa ham-kke sa-rang-eu-ro hun-yuk-hal jeong-dang-han gwon-ri-ga it-da.

As parents, we have the duty to raise our children and the legitimate right to discipline them with love.

Gwa-geo-e-neun jip-an eo-reun-ui mal-sseum han-ma-di-e jeol-dae-jeok-in gwon-wi-ga sil-ryeo it-seot-da.

In the past, every word spoken by an adult in the family carried absolute authority.

Ja-nyeo jo-gi yu-hak ttae-mun-e hon-ja nam-a saeng-hwal-bi-reul beor-neun gi-reo-gi a-ppa-deul-i neul-eo-nat-da.

The number of fathers who are left alone to earn living expenses due to their children studying abroad at an early age has increased.

Ga-jok gan-ui dae-hwa-ga dan-jeol-doe-myeon sa-so-han il-e-do seo-ro gin-jang-ha-go gal-deung-i bit-eo-jin-da.

When communication between family members is cut off, tension and conflict arise even over trivial matters.

Thoe-geun hu phi-gon-hal then-de-do a-i-deul-ui nun-eul mat-chu-myeo da-jeong-ha-ge ha-ru il-gwa-reul mul-eo-bwa ju-eot-da.

Even though he was probably tired after work, he made eye contact with the children and kindly asked them about their day.

A-pha-theu-reul tteo-na ma-dang-i ttal-rin a-neuk-han dan-dok ju-thaek-eu-ro i-sa-haet-da.

I left the apartment and moved to a cozy single-family house with a yard.

Hal-a-beo-ji, hal-meo-ni-bu-theo son-ja-kka-ji sam-dae-ga ham-kke mo-yeo sa-neun dae-ga-jok-eun ut-eum-i kkeun-i-ji anh-neun-da.

A large family with three generations living together, from grandfather and grandmother to grandchildren, never ceases to laugh.

Jeon-thong sa-hoe-e-seo-neun jip-an-ui dae-reul it-gi wi-hae a-deul-eul nah-neun geos-eul mae-u jung-si-haet-da.

In traditional society, great importance was placed on having sons to continue the family line.

Gyeol-hon jeon seo-ro-ui seong-gyeok-gwa saeng-hwal bang-sik-eul mi-ri mat-chwo-bo-gi wi-hae dong-geo-reul seon-thaek-ha-neun jeolm-eun-i-deul-i neul-go it-da.

An increasing number of young people are choosing to live together to test each other's personalities and lifestyles before marriage.

Bu-bu-neun sang-ha gwan-gye-ga a-ni-ra ga-jeong-eul ham-kke i-kkeul-eo-ga-neun dong-deung-han dong-ban-ja-i-da.

A couple is not a superior-subordinate relationship, but rather equal partners who lead the family together.

O-neul-nal han-guk sa-hoe-e-seo il-i-in ga-gu-ui jeung-ga-neun mae-u bo-phyeon-jeok-in hyeon-sang-i doe-eot-da.

In today's Korean society, the increase in one- to two-person households has become a very common phenomenon.

Gwa-geo ga-bu-jang-je jung-sim sa-hoe-e-seo-neun ga-jang-in a-beo-ji-ui gang-ryeok-han bu-gwon-i jip-an-ui jung-sim-chuk-i-eot-da.

In the past, in a patriarchal society, the strong paternal authority of the father, the head of the household, was the central axis of the family.

Go-ryeong-hwa sa-hoe-ro jeop-eo-deul-myeon-seo no-bu-mo bu-yang mun-je-e dae-han sa-hoe-jeok ji-won dae-chaek-i yo-gu-doen-da.

As we enter an aging society, social support measures are required to address the issue of caring for elderly parents.

Gyeol-hon hu si-bu-mo-nim-gwa ham-kke sal-da-ga sam nyeon man-e jik-jang geun-cheo a-pha-theu-ro bun-ga-haet-da.

After getting married, I lived with my in-laws, but after three years, I moved to an apartment near my workplace.

Myeong-jeol-eul mat-a on ga-jok-i go-hyang seon-san-e mo-yeo jo-sang-nim-ui san-so-reul dol-bo-go seong-myo-reul deu-ryeot-da.

To celebrate the holiday, the entire family gathered at Seonsan in their hometown to take care of their ancestors' graves and pay respects to their ancestors.

Si-dae-ui heu-reum-e tta-ra i-sang-jeok-in nam-phyeon-sang-gwa a-nae-sang-ui gi-jun-do kheu-ge dal-ra-jyeot-da.

With the passage of time, the standards for ideal husbands and wives have changed significantly.

Ga-jok-kki-ri mu-sim-kho deon-jin nal-kha-ro-un mal han-ma-di-ga ma-eum-e ji-ul su eops-neun gip-eun sang-cheo-reul nam-gin-da.

A sharp word thoughtlessly thrown between family members leaves a deep wound in our hearts that cannot be erased.

Mat-beol-i bu-bu-ga neul-eo-nam-e tta-ra ga-gu-dang so-deuk-eun jeung-ga-haet-ji-man yuk-a bu-dam-eun yeo-jeon-hi kheu-da.

As the number of dual-income couples increases, per-household income has increased, but the burden of childcare is still large.

A-mu-ri ba-ppeun il-sang-i-ra-do ga-jok-gwa ham-kke dul-reo-an-ja jeo-nyeok-eul meok-neun si-gan-eun mae-u so-jung-ha-da.

No matter how busy your daily life is, the time you spend sitting down and eating dinner with your family is very precious.

Gyeong-je-jeok eo-ryeo-um-i ji-sok-doe-myeon-seo bu-bu sa-i-ui gal-deung-i geot-jap-eul su eops-i ak-hwa-doe-eot-da.

As economic difficulties continued, the conflict between the couple worsened out of control.

Sol-jik-han dae-hwa-ro o-hae-reul phul-ji anh-eu-myeon sa-so-han seop-seop-ham-i kheun bul-sin-eu-ro i-eo-jil su it-da.

If misunderstandings are not resolved through honest dialogue, minor resentment can lead to major distrust.

Ga-jok-ui haeng-bok-eul ji-khi-neun geos-eun gu-seong-won mo-du-ga da ham-kke jilm-eo-jyeo-ya hal gong-dong-ui ui-mu-i-da.

Protecting the happiness of the family is a common duty that all members must bear together.

Yang-seong-pyeong-deung-e dae-han sa-hoe-jeok ui-sik-i nop-a-ji-myeon-seo nam-seong-ui yuk-a hyu-jik cham-yeo-ga neul-go it-da.

As social awareness of gender equality increases, men's participation in parental leave is increasing.

Ga-sa no-dong-ui gyeong-je-jeok ga-chi-ga beop-jeok-eu-ro jeong-dang-ha-ge in-jeong-doe-neun phan-gyeol-i it-tta-reu-go it-da.

There is a series of rulings that legally recognize the economic value of housework.

O-neul-nal han-guk sa-hoe-e-seo-neun ja-nyeo-reul han-du myeong-man nah-a gi-reu-neun ga-jeong-i il-ban-jeok-i-da.

In today's Korean society, it is common for families to have and raise only one or two children.

Phi-reul na-nu-ji anh-at-seo-do sa-rang-gwa jeong-seong-eu-ro a-i-reul ip-yang-hae hul-ryung-ha-ge khi-wo-naet-da.

Even though they did not share blood, they adopted the child with love and care and raised him wonderfully.

Bu-mo-neun ja-nyeo-ga seu-seu-ro ol-ba-reun ga-chi-gwan-eul se-u-go ja-rip-hal su it-do-rok deun-deun-han beo-thim-mok-i doe-eo-jun-da.

Parents provide a strong support so that their children can establish their own correct values and become independent.

Seo-ro-ui sang-cheo-reul bo-deum-go sae-ro-un chul-bal-eul da-jim-ha-myeo jae-hon ga-jeong-ui haeng-bok-eul il-gu-eo na-gan-da.

They embrace each other's wounds, pledge to make a new start, and build happiness as a remarried family.

Dae-ga-jok jung-sim-ui jeon-thong-jeok ga-jok hyeong-thae-e-seo haek-ga-jok-gwa il-in ga-gu-ro gu-jo-ga ppa-reu-ge byeon-hwa-haet-da.

The structure has rapidly changed from the traditional family structure centered on extended families to nuclear families and single-person households.

Eo-rin ja-nyeo-ui seong-jang gwa-jeong-e-seo bu-mo-ui mu-jo-geon-jeok-in sa-rang-gwa ji-ji-neun jeol-dae-jeok-in yeong-hyang-eul mi-chin-da.

Parents' unconditional love and support have an absolute influence on a young child's growth process.

Byeon-hwa-ha-neun ga-jok hyeong-thae-e bal-mat-chu-eo han-bu-mo ga-jeong-gwa da-mun-hwa ga-jeong-eul wi-han bok-ji je-do-ga hwak-chung-doe-eo-ya han-da.

Welfare systems for single-parent families and multicultural families must be expanded to keep pace with changing family patterns.

Ga-jok gan-e-do seo-ro-ui saeng-gak-gwa gam-jeong-eul bae-ryeo-ha-go jon-jung-ha-neun yeol-rin dae-hwa-ga phil-su-jeok-i-da.

Even among family members, open dialogue that is considerate and respectful of each other's thoughts and feelings is essential.

Mat-beol-i ga-jeong-i neul-eo-nam-e tta-ra a-i dol-bom seo-bi-seu-e dae-han sa-hoe-jeok phil-yo-seong-i kheu-ge jeung-dae-doe-eot-da.

As the number of dual-income families increases, the social need for child care services has increased significantly.

Jeong-bu-neun chul-san-yul-eul nop-i-gi wi-hae sin-hon-bu-bu-reul wi-han ju-geo mit yuk-a su-dang ji-won-eul hwak-dae-ha-go it-da.

The government is expanding support for housing and child care allowances for newlyweds to increase the birth rate.

Ja-nyeo gyo-yuk-bi-wa ju-geo-bi bu-dam-i neul-myeon-seo ga-gye ji-chul-e-seo cha-ji-ha-neun bi-jung-i mae-u nop-a-jyeot-da.

As the burden of children's education and housing costs increases, their share of household expenditures has increased significantly.

Phi-gon-ha-da-go ga-jok-e-ge mu-sim-kho jja-jeung-eul nae-gi-bo-da-neun jam-si sim-ho-heup-eul ha-go ma-eum-eul ga-da-deum-eo-ya han-da.

Rather than inadvertently getting irritated with your family because you are tired, you should take a deep breath and calm your mind for a moment.

Ja-yu-rop-go min-ju-jeok-in ga-jeong bun-wi-gi sok-e-seo ja-ran a-i-neun chang-ui-seong-gwa ja-yul-seong-i ttwui-eo-na-da.

Children who grow up in a free and democratic family atmosphere have excellent creativity and autonomy.

San-eop-hwa i-hu bu-mo-wa mi-hon ja-nyeo-ro-man i-ru-eo-jin haek-ga-jok-i dae-phyo-jeok-in ga-jok hyeong-thae-ro ja-ri jab-at-da.

After industrialization, the nuclear family consisting of only parents and unmarried children became the representative family form.

Han-guk sa-hoe-neun jeon-thong-jeok-eu-ro phi-ro maej-eo-jin hyeol-yeon ui-sik-eul dae-dan-hi jung-yo-ha-ge yeo-gyeo-wat-da.

Korean society has traditionally placed great importance on blood kinship rituals.

Eo-rin si-jeol ga-jeong-e-seo bu-mo-wa-ui an-jeong-jeok-in ae-chak gwan-gye-reul thong-hae ol-ba-reun in-seong-i hyeong-seong-doen-da.

A good personality is formed through a stable attachment relationship with parents at home during childhood.

Hyeon-dae sa-hoe-e-seo-neun da-mun-hwa ga-jok, il-in ga-gu, han-bu-mo ga-jok deung da-yang-han ga-jok hyeong-thae-ga gong-jon-han-da.

In modern society, various family types such as multicultural families, single-person households, and single-parent families coexist.

Seo-ro a-kki-go bae-ryeo-ha-neun hwa-mok-han ga-jeong-i-ya-mal-ro heom-han se-sang-e-seo ga-jang deun-deun-han an-sik-cheo-i-da.

A harmonious family that cares for and cares for each other is the most reliable haven in a harsh world.

Bu-mo-nim-ui eun-hye-e bo-dap-ha-gi wi-hae ja-ju chat-a-bweop-go tta-tteut-ha-ge hyo-do-reul da-haet-da.

In order to repay my parents' kindness, I visited them often and showed my filial piety warmly.