Vocabulary TOPIK 5 · Lesson 3

Advanced 5 (고급 5) · 57 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    건강검진

    geon-gang-geom-jin

    health checkup

    1년에 한 번씩 건강검진을 받는 것이 좋습니다.

    Il-lyeon-e han beon-ssik geon-gang-geom-jin-eul bat-neun geos-i jo-seum-ni-da.

    It is recommended to get a health checkup once a year.

  • 2
    건강 증진

    geon-gang jeung-jin

    health promotion

    건강 증진을 위해 매일 운동을 합니다.

    Geon-gang jeung-jin-eul wi-hae mae-il un-dong-eul ham-ni-da.

    Exercise daily to improve your health.

  • 3
    혈액순환

    hyeor-aek-sun-hwan

    blood circulation

    반신욕은 혈액순환에 도움이 됩니다.

    Ban-sin-yog-eun hyeor-aek-sun-hwan-e do-um-i doem-ni-da.

    A half-body bath helps with blood circulation.

  • 4
    체질

    che-jil

    (physical) constitution

    저는 살이 잘 찌는 체질입니다.

    Jeo-neun sar-i jal jji-neun che-jir-im-ni-da.

    I am prone to gaining weight.

  • 5
    혈압

    hyeor-ap

    blood pressure

    할아버지는 혈압이 높으십니다.

    Har-a-beo-ji-neun hyeor-ab-i nop-eu-sim-ni-da.

    My grandfather has high blood pressure.

  • 6
    식이요법

    sig-i-yo-beop

    diet

    당뇨병 환자는 식이요법이 중요합니다.

    Dang-nyo-byeong hwan-ja-neun sig-i-yo-beob-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.

    Diet is important for diabetic patients.

  • 7
    건강식품

    geon-gang-sik-pum

    health food

    부모님께 건강식품을 선물해 드렸습니다.

    Bu-mo-nim-kke geon-gang-sik-pum-eul seon-mul-hae deu-ryeot-seum-ni-da.

    I gave healthy food as a gift to my parents.

  • 8
    자연식품

    ja-yeon-sik-pum

    natural food

    건강을 위해 자연식품을 먹으려고 노력합니다.

    Geon-gang-eul wi-hae ja-yeon-sik-pum-eul meog-eu-ryeo-go no-ryeok-ham-ni-da.

    I try to eat natural foods for my health.

  • 9
    먹을거리

    meog-eul-geo-ri

    food

    시장에는 다양한 먹을거리가 있습니다.

    Si-jang-e-neun da-yang-han meog-eul-geo-ri-ga it-seum-ni-da.

    There are a variety of foods to eat at the market.

  • 10
    유기농

    yu-gi-nong

    organic

    유기농 채소는 비싸지만 건강에 좋습니다.

    Yu-gi-nong chae-so-neun bi-ssa-ji-man geon-gang-e jo-seum-ni-da.

    Organic vegetables are expensive but good for your health.

  • 11
    인스턴트식품

    in-seu-teon-teu-sik-pum

    Instant food

    인스턴트식품을 너무 많이 먹으면 건강에 나쁩니다.

    In-seu-teon-teu-sik-pum-eul neo-mu man-i meog-eu-myeon geon-gang-e na-ppeum-ni-da.

    Eating too much instant food is bad for your health.

  • 12
    가공식품

    ga-gong-sik-pum

    processed food

    햄이나 소시지 같은 가공식품을 줄여야 합니다.

    Haem-i-na so-si-ji ga-teun ga-gong-sik-pum-eul jur-yeo-ya ham-ni-da.

    You should reduce processed foods such as ham and sausage.

  • 13
    슬로푸드

    seul-lo-pu-deu

    slow food

    슬로푸드는 건강에 좋은 음식입니다.

    Seul-lo-pu-deu-neun geon-gang-e jo-eun eum-sig-im-ni-da.

    Slow Food is healthy food.

  • 14
    영양소

    yeong-yang-so

    nutrient

    골고루 먹어야 다양한 영양소를 섭취할 수 있습니다.

    Gol-go-ru meog-eo-ya da-yang-han yeong-yang-so-reul seop-chwi-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

    You can get a variety of nutrients by eating a balanced diet.

  • 15
    성인병

    seong-in-byeong

    lifestyle disease

    잘못된 식습관은 성인병의 원인이 됩니다.

    Jal-mot-doen sik-seup-gwan-eun seong-in-byeong-ui won-in-i doem-ni-da.

    Incorrect eating habits can cause adult diseases.

  • 16
    고혈압

    go-hyeor-ap

    high blood pressure

    고혈압 환자는 짜게 먹으면 안 됩니다.

    Go-hyeor-ap hwan-ja-neun jja-ge meog-eu-myeon an doem-ni-da.

    Patients with high blood pressure should not eat salty foods.

  • 17
    당뇨병

    dang-nyo-byeong

    diabetes

    당뇨병은 꾸준한 관리가 필요합니다.

    Dang-nyo-byeong-eun kku-jun-han gwal-li-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.

    Diabetes requires constant management.

  • 18
    수면장애

    su-myeon-jang-ae

    sleep disorder

    스트레스 때문에 수면장애가 생겼습니다.

    Seu-teu-re-seu ttae-mun-e su-myeon-jang-ae-ga saeng-gyeot-seum-ni-da.

    I have trouble sleeping because of stress.

  • 19
    손발이 저리다

    son-bar-i jeo-ri-da

    My hands and feet are numb.

    오래 앉아 있었더니 손발이 저려요.

    O-rae an-ja i-sseot-deo-ni son-bar-i jeo-ryeo-yo.

    My hands and feet feel numb after sitting for a long time.

  • 20
    속이 쓰리다

    sog-i sseu-ri-da

    have heartburn

    아침을 굶었더니 속이 쓰려요.

    A-chim-eul gum-eot-deo-ni sog-i sseu-ryeo-yo.

    I skipped breakfast and now I have heartburn.

  • 21
    속이 더부룩하다

    sog-i deo-bu-ruk-ha-da

    to feel bloated

    과식을 해서 속이 더부룩합니다.

    Gwa-sig-eul hae-seo sog-i deo-bu-ruk-ham-ni-da.

    I feel bloated because I overate.

  • 22
    채식

    chae-sik

    vegetarian diet

    건강을 위해서 채식을 하는 사람들이 늘고 있습니다.

    Geon-gang-eul wi-hae-seo chae-sig-eul ha-neun sa-ram-deur-i neul-go it-seum-ni-da.

    The number of people adopting a vegetarian diet for health reasons is increasing.

  • 23
    소식

    so-sik

    eating lightly

    건강 비결은 소식하는 것입니다.

    Geon-gang bi-gyeol-eun so-sik-ha-neun geos-im-ni-da.

    The secret to good health is eating lightly.

  • 24
    편식

    pyeon-sik

    picky eating

    편식을 하면 건강에 좋지 않습니다.

    Pyeon-sig-eul ha-myeon geon-gang-e jo-chi an-seum-ni-da.

    Picky eating is not good for your health.

  • 25
    야식

    ya-sik

    late night snack

    늦은 밤에 야식을 먹는 습관은 좋지 않습니다.

    Neuj-eun bam-e ya-sig-eul meong-neun seup-gwan-eun jo-chi an-seum-ni-da.

    The habit of eating late at night is not good.

  • 26
    폭식

    pok-sik

    overeating, binge eating

    스트레스를 받으면 폭식을 하는 경향이 있습니다.

    Seu-teu-re-seu-reul bad-eu-myeon pok-sig-eul ha-neun gyeong-hyang-i it-seum-ni-da.

    When we are stressed, we tend to binge eat.

  • 27
    보약

    bo-yak

    tonic

    부모님께 보약을 지어 드렸습니다.

    Bu-mo-nim-kke bo-yag-eul ji-eo deu-ryeot-seum-ni-da.

    I made some medicine for my parents.

  • 28
    한약

    han-yak

    herbal medicine

    몸이 약해서 한약을 먹고 있습니다.

    Mom-i yak-hae-seo han-yag-eul meok-go it-seum-ni-da.

    My body is weak, so I am taking herbal medicine.

  • 29
    안약

    an-yak

    eye drops

    눈이 아파서 안약을 넣었습니다.

    Nun-i a-pa-seo an-yag-eul neo-eot-seum-ni-da.

    My eyes hurt so I put eye drops in them.

  • 30
    멀미약

    meol-mi-yak

    motion sickness medication

    차를 타기 전에 멀미약을 먹었습니다.

    Cha-reul ta-gi jeon-e meol-mi-yag-eul meog-eot-seum-ni-da.

    I took motion sickness medication before getting in the car.

  • 31
    각종

    gak-jong

    various

    이 식품에는 각종 영양소가 풍부합니다.

    I sik-pum-e-neun gak-jong yeong-yang-so-ga pung-bu-ham-ni-da.

    This food is rich in various nutrients.

  • 32
    거르다

    geo-reu-da

    skip (a meal)

    아침 식사를 거르지 마세요.

    A-chim sik-sa-reul geo-reu-ji ma-se-yo.

    Don't skip breakfast.

  • 33
    금물

    geum-mul

    taboo, must not

    감기에 걸렸을 때 찬물로 샤워하는 것은 금물입니다.

    Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-sseul ttae chan-mul-lo sya-wo-ha-neun geos-eun geum-mur-im-ni-da.

    It is prohibited to take a cold shower when you have a cold.

  • 34
    기름지다

    gi-reum-ji-da

    greasy, oily

    기름진 음식은 건강에 좋지 않습니다.

    Gi-reum-jin eum-sig-eun geon-gang-e jo-chi an-seum-ni-da.

    Oily foods are not good for your health.

  • 35
    뚫리다

    ttul-li-da

    be cleared, be unblocked

    막혔던 코가 뻥 뚫렸어요.

    Mak-hyeot-deon ko-ga ppeong ttul-lyeo-sseo-yo.

    My stuffy nose cleared up.

  • 36
    배출하다

    bae-chul-ha-da

    discharge, expel

    운동을 하면 몸속의 노폐물을 배출할 수 있습니다.

    Un-dong-eul ha-myeon mom-sog-ui no-pye-mur-eul bae-chul-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

    Exercising helps expel waste from your body.

  • 37
    보폭

    bo-pok

    stride

    보폭을 넓게 하여 걸으면 운동 효과가 좋습니다.

    Bo-pog-eul neol-ge ha-yeo geor-eu-myeon un-dong hyo-gwa-ga jo-seum-ni-da.

    Walking with wide strides provides good exercise.

  • 38
    부각되다

    bu-gak-doe-da

    be highlighted

    건강의 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있습니다.

    Geon-gang-ui jung-yo-seong-i deo-uk bu-gak-doe-go it-seum-ni-da.

    The importance of health is becoming more and more prominent.

  • 39
    부서지다

    bu-seo-ji-da

    break, crumble

    뼈가 약해져서 쉽게 부서질 수 있습니다.

    Ppyeo-ga yak-hae-jyeo-seo swip-ge bu-seo-jil su it-seum-ni-da.

    Bones can become weak and break easily.

  • 40
    부작용

    bu-jag-yong

    side effect

    이 약은 부작용이 있을 수 있습니다.

    I yag-eun bu-jag-yong-i i-sseul su it-seum-ni-da.

    This medicine may have side effects.

  • 41
    분해되다

    bun-hae-doe-da

    disintegrate

    음식물이 위에서 분해됩니다.

    Eum-sing-mur-i wi-e-seo bun-hae-doem-ni-da.

    Food breaks down in the stomach.

  • 42
    뻥

    ppeong

    (clear) all at once, "pop"

    막혔던 속이 뻥 뚫린 기분입니다.

    Mak-hyeot-deon sog-i ppeong ttul-lin gi-bun-im-ni-da.

    I feel like the blockage in my stomach has been cleared up.

  • 43
    삼가다

    sam-ga-da

    refrain from

    건강을 위해 술과 담배를 삼가야 합니다.

    Geon-gang-eul wi-hae sul-gwa dam-bae-reul sam-ga-ya ham-ni-da.

    For your health, you should refrain from alcohol and smoking.

  • 44
    서구화

    seo-gu-hwa

    westernization

    식습관이 서구화되면서 성인병이 늘고 있습니다.

    Sik-seup-gwan-i seo-gu-hwa-doe-myeon-seo seong-in-byeong-i neul-go it-seum-ni-da.

    As eating habits become westernized, adult diseases are increasing.

  • 45
    섭취

    seop-chwi

    intake

    영양소를 골고루 섭취해야 합니다.

    Yeong-yang-so-reul gol-go-ru seop-chwi-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

    You must consume a balanced diet of nutrients.

  • 46
    습관적

    seup-gwan-jeok

    habitual

    습관적으로 야식을 먹는 것은 좋지 않습니다.

    Seup-gwan-jeog-eu-ro ya-sig-eul meong-neun geos-eun jo-chi an-seum-ni-da.

    It is not good to habitually eat late-night snacks.

  • 47
    억제하다

    eok-je-ha-da

    suppress

    이 약은 식욕을 억제하는 효과가 있습니다.

    I yag-eun sig-yog-eul eok-je-ha-neun hyo-gwa-ga it-seum-ni-da.

    This drug has the effect of suppressing appetite.

  • 48
    열량

    yeol-lyang

    calories

    다이어트를 위해 열량이 낮은 음식을 먹습니다.

    Da-i-eo-teu-reul wi-hae yeol-lyang-i naj-eun eum-sig-eul meok-seum-ni-da.

    For diet, eat low-calorie foods.

  • 49
    위산

    wi-san

    stomach acid

    속이 쓰린 것은 위산이 많이 나오기 때문입니다.

    Sog-i sseu-rin geos-eun wi-san-i man-i na-o-gi ttae-mun-im-ni-da.

    The reason you feel sick is because a lot of stomach acid is produced.

  • 50
    자연 친화적

    ja-yeon chin-hwa-jeok

    nature friendly

    자연 친화적인 삶을 살고 싶습니다.

    Ja-yeon chin-hwa-jeog-in salm-eul sal-go sip-seum-ni-da.

    I want to live a nature-friendly life.

  • 51
    장애

    jang-ae

    disorder; obstacle

    수면장애로 고생하고 있습니다.

    Su-myeon-jang-ae-ro go-saeng-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

    I am suffering from a sleeping disorder.

  • 52
    제철

    je-cheol

    season

    제철 과일은 맛있고 영양도 풍부합니다.

    Je-cheol gwa-ir-eun mas-it-go yeong-yang-do pung-bu-ham-ni-da.

    Seasonal fruits are delicious and nutritious.

  • 53
    조절하다

    jo-jeol-ha-da

    control, adjust

    건강을 위해 체중을 조절해야 합니다.

    Geon-gang-eul wi-hae che-jung-eul jo-jeol-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

    You need to control your weight for your health.

  • 54
    중독

    jung-dok

    addiction; poisoning

    스마트폰 중독이 심각한 문제입니다.

    Seu-ma-teu-pon jung-dog-i sim-gak-han mun-je-im-ni-da.

    Smartphone addiction is a serious problem.

  • 55
    함유되다

    ham-yu-doe-da

    be contained (in)

    이 식품에는 비타민 C가 많이 함유되어 있습니다.

    I sik-pum-e-neun bi-ta-min ssi-ga man-i ham-yu-doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.

    These foods are high in vitamin C.

  • 56
    호르몬

    ho-reu-mon

    hormone

    스트레스는 호르몬 균형을 깨뜨릴 수 있습니다.

    Seu-teu-re-seu-neun ho-reu-mon gyun-hyeong-eul kkae-tteu-ril su it-seum-ni-da.

    Stress can upset your hormonal balance.

  • 57
    활력

    hwal-lyeok

    vitality

    운동은 삶의 활력을 줍니다.

    Un-dong-eun salm-ui hwal-lyeog-eul jum-ni-da.

    Exercise gives vitality to life.

Grammar for this level · TOPIK 5