Seoul 5B · 서울대 한국어 5B
Seoul 5B vocabulary · Lesson 8 · Part 3
43 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1개성적이다
gae-seong-jeok-i-da
It's unique
그녀는 유행을 무작정 따르지 않고 개성적인 패션을 연출한다.
geu-nyeo-neun yu-haeng-eul mu-jak-jeong tta-reu-ji an-ko gae-seong-jeok-in phae-syeon-eul yeon-chul-han-da.
She does not blindly follow trends and creates unique fashion.
- 2개화기
gae-hwa-gi
flowering period
개화기에는 서양식 양복과 드레스가 조선 사회에 처음 도입되었다.
gae-hwa-gi-e-neun seo-yang-sik yang-bok-gwa deu-re-seu-ga jo-seon sa-hoe-e cheo-eum do-ip-doe-eot-da.
During the Enlightenment period, Western-style suits and dresses were first introduced into Joseon society.
- 3거부감
geo-bu-gam
rejection
너무 파격적인 노출 의상은 대중에게 거부감을 줄 수도 있다.
neo-mu pha-gyeok-jeok-in no-chul ui-sang-eun dae-jung-e-ge geo-bu-gam-eul jul su-do it-da.
Clothes that are too revealing may be repulsive to the public.
- 4격식을 차리다
gyeok-sik-eul cha-ri-da
be formal
공식적인 자리에서는 격식을 차린 단정한 정장을 입는 것이 예의이다.
gong-sik-jeok-in ja-ri-e-seo-neun gyeok-sik-eul cha-rin dan-jeong-han jeong-jang-eul ip-neun geos-i ye-ui-i-da.
At formal occasions, it is polite to wear a formal, neat suit.
- 5계층
gye-cheung
hierarchy
전통 사회에서는 옷의 색상과 재질로 신분 계층을 구분했다.
jeon-tong sa-hoe-e-seo-neun ot-ui saek-sang-gwa jae-jil-ro sin-bun gye-cheung-eul gu-bun-haet-da.
In traditional society, social classes were distinguished by the color and material of clothing.
- 6광복
gwang-bok
liberation
1945년 광복 이후 한국의 복식 문화는 급격한 현대화를 겪었다.
cheon-gu-baek-sa-sip-o-nyeon gwang-bok i-hu han-guk-ui bok-sik mun-hwa-neun geup-gyeok-han hyeon-dae-hwa-reul gyeokk-eot-da.
After liberation in 1945, Korea's clothing culture underwent rapid modernization.
- 7구입하다
gu-ip-ha-da
buy
백화점 할인 기간을 이용하여 마음에 드는 정장 한 벌을 구입했다.
baek-hwa-jeom hal-in gi-gan-eul i-yong-ha-yeo ma-eum-e deu-neun jeong-jang han beol-eul gu-ip-haet-da.
I took advantage of the discount period at the department store and purchased a suit I liked.
- 8규정하다
gyu-jeong-ha-da
stipulate
학교 교칙에서는 학생들의 두발과 복장 기준을 엄격히 규정하고 있다.
hak-gyo gyo-chik-e-seo-neun hak-saeng-deul-ui du-bal-gwa bok-jang gi-jun-eul eom-gyeok-hi gyu-jeong-ha-go it-da.
School rules strictly regulate hair and clothing standards for students.
- 9기성복
gi-seong-bok
ready-to-wear
대량 생산된 기성복이 보급되면서 누구나 저렴하게 옷을 살 수 있게 되었다.
dae-ryang saeng-san-doen gi-seong-bok-i bo-geup-doe-myeon-seo nu-gu-na jeo-ryeom-ha-ge ot-eul sal su it-ge doe-eot-da.
With the spread of mass-produced ready-made clothes, anyone could buy clothes cheaply.
- 10낭비
nang-bi
waste
유행이 바뀔 때마다 새 옷을 사들이는 것은 심각한 자원 낭비이다.
yu-haeng-i ba-kkwil ttae-ma-da sae ot-eul sa-deul-i-neun geos-eun sim-gak-han ja-won nang-bi-i-da.
Buying new clothes every time trends change is a serious waste of resources.
- 11노출이 심하다
no-chul-i sim-ha-da
very exposed
공공장소에서 노출이 심한 옷차림은 주위 사람들의 눈살을 찌푸리게 한다.
gong-gong-jang-so-e-seo no-chul-i sim-han ot-cha-rim-eun ju-wi sa-ram-deul-ui nun-sal-eul jji-phu-ri-ge han-da.
Wearing revealing clothes in public places frowns on people around you.
- 12대중화
dae-jung-hwa
popularization
패션의 대중화로 인해 고급 디자인의 옷도 대중이 쉽게 접할 수 있게 되었다.
phae-syeon-ui dae-jung-hwa-ro in-hae go-geup di-ja-in-ui ot-do dae-jung-i swip-ge jeop-hal su it-ge doe-eot-da.
Due to the popularization of fashion, high-quality designed clothes have become easily accessible to the public.
- 13맞춤복
mat-chum-bok
tailored suit
자신의 체형에 꼭 맞게 재단된 고급 맞춤복을 맞춰 입었다.
ja-sin-ui che-hyeong-e kkok mat-ge jae-dan-doen go-geup mat-chum-bok-eul mat-chwo ib-eot-da.
She wore a high-quality tailored suit that was tailored to fit her body shape.
- 14모피
mo-phi
fur
동물 보호에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 인조 모피를 찾는 소비자가 늘었다.
dong-mul bo-ho-e dae-han in-sik-i no-pha-ji-myeon-seo in-jo mo-phi-reul chat-neun so-bi-ja-ga neul-eot-da.
As awareness of animal protection increases, the number of consumers looking for artificial fur has increased.
- 15반영하다
ban-yeong-ha-da
reflect
젊은 세대의 자유분방한 가치관이 최신 패션 트렌드에 고스란히 반영되었다.
jeolm-eun se-dae-ui ja-yu-bun-bang-han ga-chi-gwan-i choe-sin phae-syeon theu-ren-deu-e go-seu-ran-hi ban-yeong-doe-eot-da.
The young generation's free-spirited values are reflected in the latest fashion trends.
- 16배꼽 티
bae-kkop thi
belly tee
1990년대에는 파격적인 배꼽 티가 젊은 여성들 사이에서 큰 유행이었다.
cheon-gu-baek-gu-sip-nyeon-dae-e-neun pha-gyeok-jeok-in bae-kkop thi-ga jeolm-eun yeo-seong-deul sa-i-e-seo keun yu-haeng-i-eot-da.
In the 1990s, unconventional belly button tees were a huge trend among young women.
- 17보수적이다
bo-su-jeok-i-da
conservative
그 회사는 복장 규정이 매우 보수적이어서 단정한 정장만 허용된다.
geu hoe-sa-neun bok-jang gyu-jeong-i mae-u bo-su-jeok-i-eo-seo dan-jeong-han jeong-jang-man heo-yong-doe-da.
The company has a very conservative dress code, with only smart suits allowed.
- 18복고풍이다
bok-go-phung-i-da
It's retro
청청 패션과 통넓은 바지 등 복고풍 스타일이 다시 유행하고 있다.
cheong-cheong phae-syeon-gwa tong-neolb-eun ba-ji deung bok-go-phung seu-tha-il-i da-si yu-haeng-ha-go it-da.
Retro styles such as denim fashion and wide pants are becoming popular again.
- 19복식사
bok-sik-sa
doubles
한국 복식사를 공부하면 시대에 따른 사람들의 삶과 문화를 엿볼 수 있다.
han-guk bok-sik-sa-reul gong-bu-ha-myeon si-dae-e tta-reun sa-ram-deul-ui salm-gwa mun-hwa-reul yeot-bol su it-da.
By studying the history of Korean clothing, you can get a glimpse into people's lives and culture throughout the ages.
- 20서구
seo-gu
western
근대화 과정에서 서구의 다양한 패션 스타일이 급속히 유입되었다.
geun-dae-hwa gwa-jeong-e-seo seo-gu-ui da-yang-han phae-syeon seu-tha-il-i geup-sok-hi yu-ip-doe-eot-da.
During the process of modernization, various Western fashion styles were rapidly introduced.
- 21세련되다
se-ryeon-doe-da
sophisticated
단순한 디자인이지만 색상 매치가 무척 세련되고 멋스럽다.
dan-sun-han di-ja-in-i-ji-man saek-sang mae-chi-ga mu-cheok se-ryeon-doe-go meot-seu-reop-da.
Although it has a simple design, the color match is very sophisticated and stylish.
- 22시대상
si-dae-sang
Because of the times
거리의 옷차림을 살펴보면 그 시대의 사회적 분위기와 시대상을 알 수 있다.
geo-ri-ui ot-cha-rim-eul sal-phyeo-bo-myeon geu si-dae-ui sa-hoe-jeok bun-wi-gi-wa si-dae-sang-eul al su it-da.
By looking at street attire, you can understand the social atmosphere and circumstances of the time.
- 23신분
sin-bun
station in life
조선 시대에는 입는 옷의 색깔과 무늬로 신분을 엄격하게 구별했다.
jo-seon si-dae-e-neun ip-neun ot-ui saek-kkal-gwa mu-nui-ro sin-bun-eul eom-gyeok-ha-ge gu-byeol-haet-da.
During the Joseon Dynasty, social status was strictly distinguished based on the color and pattern of the clothes worn.
- 24신여성
sin-yeo-seong
new woman
1920년대 신여성들은 단발머리에 서양식 드레스를 입고 거리를 활보했다.
cheon-gu-baek-i-sip-nyeon-dae sin-yeo-seong-deul-eun dan-bal-meo-ri-e seo-yang-sik deu-re-seu-reul ip-go geo-ri-reul hwal-bo-haet-da.
In the 1920s, new women walked the streets with short hair and wearing Western-style dresses.
- 25실용적이다
sil-yong-jeok-i-da
practical
주머니가 많고 구김이 잘 가지 않는 실용적인 바지를 선호한다.
ju-meo-ni-ga man-kho gu-gim-i jal ga-ji an-neun sil-yong-jeok-in ba-ji-reul seon-ho-han-da.
I prefer practical pants that have many pockets and do not wrinkle easily.
- 26애용되다
ae-yong-doe-da
be used favorably
청바지는 계절과 성별에 관계없이 모든 사람들에게 널리 애용된다.
cheong-ba-ji-neun gye-jeol-gwa seong-byeol-e gwan-gye-eop-si mo-deun sa-ram-deul-e-ge neol-ri ae-yong-doe-da.
Jeans are widely used by all people regardless of season and gender.
- 27양장
yang-jang
Western clothes
전통 한복 대신 간편하고 활동하기 좋은 양장을 입기 시작했다.
jeon-tong han-bok dae-sin gan-pyeon-ha-go hwal-dong-ha-gi jo-eun yang-jang-eul ip-gi si-jak-haet-da.
Instead of traditional hanbok, people started wearing western clothes that are simple and easy to move around in.
- 28욕구
yok-gu
desire
자신만의 아름다움을 뽐내고 싶어 하는 패션 욕구는 인간의 본능이다.
ja-sin-man-ui a-reum-da-um-eul ppom-nae-go si-pheo ha-neun phae-syeon yok-gu-neun in-gan-ui bon-neung-i-da.
The desire for fashion to show off one's own beauty is a human instinct.
- 29유입되다
yu-ip-doe-da
flow in
외국의 최신 패션 트렌드가 인터넷과 SNS를 통해 실시간으로 유입된다.
oe-guk-ui choe-sin phae-syeon theu-ren-deu-ga in-teo-net-gwa e-seu-en-e-seu-reul tong-hae sil-si-gan-eu-ro yu-ip-doe-da.
The latest foreign fashion trends are introduced in real time through the Internet and SNS.
- 30유행을 타다
yu-haeng-eul tha-da
catch a trend
유행을 타지 않는 기본 스타일의 코트는 오래 입을 수 있어 경제적이다.
yu-haeng-eul tha-ji an-neun gi-bon seu-tha-il-ui kho-theu-neun o-rae ip-eul su it-eo gyeong-je-jeok-i-da.
A timeless, basic style coat can be worn for a long time and is therefore economical.
- 31의식
ui-sik
ritual
남들의 시선을 지나치게 의식하지 않고 나만의 개성을 살려 입는다.
nam-deul-ui si-seon-eul ji-na-chi-ge ui-sik-ha-ji an-ko na-man-ui gae-seong-eul sal-lyeo ip-neun-da.
I dress with my own individuality without being overly conscious of what others think.
- 32자율화
ja-yul-hwa
autonomy
중고등학교 교복 자율화 조치 이후 학생들의 개성 표현이 다양해졌다.
jung-go-deung-hak-gyo gyo-bok ja-yul-hwa jo-chi i-hu hak-saeng-deul-ui gae-seong phyo-hyeon-i da-yang-hae-jyeot-da.
After middle and high school uniforms were liberalized, students’ individual expressions became more diverse.
- 33작품성
jak-pum-seong
Artistic quality
그 디자이너의 의상은 실용성뿐만 아니라 뛰어난 작품성을 인정받았다.
geu di-ja-i-neo-ui ui-sang-eun sil-yong-seong-ppun-man a-ni-ra ttwi-eo-nan jak-pum-seong-eul in-jeong-ba-dat-da.
The designer's clothes were recognized not only for their practicality but also for their outstanding workmanship.
- 34주목을 받다
ju-mok-eul bat-da
get attention
독특한 소재를 활용한 친환경 패션이 패션쇼에서 큰 주목을 받았다.
dok-teuk-han so-jae-reul hwal-yong-han chin-hwan-gyeong phae-syeon-i phae-syeon-syo-e-seo keun ju-mok-eul ba-dat-da.
Eco-friendly fashion using unique materials received great attention at the fashion show.
- 35집단
jip-dan
collective
청소년들은 또래 집단과의 동질감을 느끼기 위해 비슷한 패션을 공유한다.
cheong-so-nyeon-deul-eun tto-rae jip-dan-gwa-ui dong-jil-gam-eul neu-kki-gi wi-hae bi-seut-han phae-syeon-eul gong-yu-han-da.
Adolescents share similar fashions to feel identified with their peer group.
- 36참하다
cham-ha-da
True
그녀는 참하고 단정한 원피스를 입어 우아한 분위기를 풍겼다.
geu-nyeo-neun cham-ha-go dan-jeong-han won-phi-seu-reul ip-eo u-a-han bun-wi-gi-reul phung-gyeot-da.
She wore a simple and neat dress, giving off an elegant vibe.
- 37추구하다
chu-gu-ha-da
pursue
현대 패션은 화려함보다는 편안함과 실용성을 추구하는 경향이 있다.
hyeon-dae phae-syeon-eun hwa-ryeo-ham-bo-da-neun pyeon-an-ham-gwa sil-yong-seong-eul chu-gu-ha-neun gyeong-hyang-i it-da.
Modern fashion tends to pursue comfort and practicality rather than flashiness.
- 38특색
teuk-saek
Feature
지역 전통 축제에서는 고유한 문화적 특색을 담은 전통 의상을 선보인다.
ji-yeok jeon-tong chuk-je-e-seo-neun go-yu-han mun-hwa-jeok teuk-saek-eul dam-eun jeon-tong ui-sang-eul seon-bo-in-da.
Local traditional festivals showcase traditional costumes with unique cultural characteristics.
- 39파격적이다
pha-gyeok-jeok-i-da
It's unconventional
그 패션쇼에서는 상식을 깨는 파격적인 디자인의 의상들이 무대에 올랐다.
geu phae-syeon-syo-e-seo-neun sang-sik-eul kkae-neun pha-gyeok-jeok-in di-ja-in-ui ui-sang-deul-i mu-dae-e ol-rat-da.
At the fashion show, clothes with unconventional designs that broke common sense were put on stage.
- 40하이힐
ha-i-hil
high heels
오랫동안 높은 하이힐을 신고 걸었더니 발목과 허리가 아프다.
o-raet-dong-an no-pheun ha-i-hil-eul sin-go geol-eot-deo-ni bal-mok-gwa heo-ri-ga a-phu-da.
My ankles and back hurt after walking in high heels for a long time.
- 41홍수
hong-su
flood
소셜 미디어에 넘쳐나는 패션 광고의 홍수 속에서 현명한 소비가 필요하다.
so-syeol mi-di-eo-e neom-chyeo-na-neun phae-syeon gwang-go-ui hong-su sok-e-seo hyeon-myeong-han so-bi-ga phil-yo-ha-da.
Smart consumption is necessary amidst the flood of fashion advertisements on social media.
- 42활동적이다
hwal-dong-jeok-i-da
be active
신축성이 좋은 청바지와 운동화는 활동적인 야외 활동에 제격이다.
sin-chuk-seong-i jo-eun cheong-ba-ji-wa un-dong-hwa-neun hwal-dong-jeok-in ya-oe hwal-dong-e je-gyeok-i-da.
Stretchy jeans and sneakers are perfect for active outdoor activities.
- 43획기적
hoek-gi-jeok
groundbreaking
방수와 통풍 기능을 동시에 갖춘 새로운 섬유 소재의 개발은 획기적인 발견이다.
bang-su-wa tong-phung gi-neung-eul dong-si-e gat-chun sae-ro-un seom-yu so-jae-ui gae-bal-eun hoek-gi-jeok-in bal-gyeon-i-da.
The development of a new textile material that has both waterproof and breathable functions is a groundbreaking discovery.
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