Seoul 5B · 서울대 한국어 5B
Seoul 5B vocabulary · Lesson 13 · Part 2
45 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1가슴(이) 찡하다
ga-seum(i) jjing-ha-da
It's heartbreaking
길거리에서 폐지를 줍는 할머니를 돕는 아이의 모습에 가슴이 찡했다.
gil-geo-ri-e-seo phye-ji-reul jup-neun hal-meo-ni-reul dop-neun a-i-ui mo-seup-e ga-seum-i jjing-haet-da.
It was heartbreaking to see a child helping an old woman pick up waste paper on the street.
- 2감명(이) 깊다
gam-myeong(i) gip-da
I'm deeply impressed
절망 속에서도 희망을 노래하는 그 시인의 작품은 독자들에게 감명이 깊었다.
jeol-mang sok-e-seo-do hui-mang-eul no-rae-ha-neun geu si-in-ui jak-pum-eun dok-ja-deul-e-ge gam-myeong-i gip-eot-da.
The poet's work, which sings of hope even in despair, left a deep impression on readers.
- 3고요하다
go-yo-ha-da
calm
새벽녘 눈 덮인 겨울 숲은 숨소리조차 들릴 듯 고요했다.
sae-byeok-nyeok nun deop-in gyeo-ul sup-eun sum-so-ri-jo-cha deul-ril deut go-yo-haet-da.
The snow-covered winter forest at dawn was so quiet that even the sound of breathing could be heard.
- 4괴로워하다
goe-ro-wo-ha-da
suffer
자신의 사소한 실수가 남에게 피해를 주었다는 사실에 그는 몹시 괴로워했다.
ja-sin-ui sa-so-han sil-su-ga nam-e-ge phi-hae-reul ju-eot-da-neun sa-sil-e geu-neun mop-si goe-ro-wo-haet-da.
He was very distressed by the fact that his minor mistake caused harm to others.
- 5구걸(을) 하다
gu-geol(eul) ha-da
beg
추운 겨울밤 길모퉁이에서 구걸을 하던 노인에게 따뜻한 국밥을 대접했다.
chu-un gyeo-ul-bam gil-mo-thung-i-e-seo gu-geol-eul ha-deon no-in-e-ge tta-tteut-han guk-bap-eul dae-jeop-haet-da.
We served warm soup to an old man who was begging on a street corner on a cold winter night.
- 6구절
gu-jeol
verse
마음에 깊은 감동을 준 시의 한 구절을 다이어리에 정성껏 적어 두었다.
ma-eum-e gip-eun gam-dong-eul jun si-ui han gu-jeol-eul da-i-eo-ri-e jeong-seong-kkeot jeok-eo du-eot-da.
I carefully wrote down in my diary a line from a poem that deeply touched my heart.
- 7그늘
geu-neul
shade
햇살만 있으면 사막이 되듯이 사람에게도 때로는 삶의 그늘이 필요하다.
haet-sal-man it-eu-myeon sa-mak-i doe-deu-si sa-ram-e-ge-do ttae-ro-neun salm-ui geu-neul-i phil-yo-ha-da.
Just as there is only sunlight to create a desert, sometimes people also need shade in their lives.
- 8그루
geu-ru
Groo
마을 어귀에는 수백 년 된 느티나무 한 그루가 시원한 그늘을 드리우고 있다.
ma-eul eo-gwi-e-neun su-baek nyeon doen neu-thi-na-mu han geu-ru-ga si-won-han geu-neul-eul deu-ri-u-go it-da.
At the entrance to the village, a centuries-old zelkova tree casts cool shade.
- 9기꺼이
gi-kkei
willingly
어려움에 처한 이웃을 위해서라면 그는 언제든지 기꺼이 손을 내밀 사람이다.
eo-ryeo-um-e cheo-han i-ut-eul wi-hae-seo-ra-myeon geu-neun eon-je-deun-ji gi-kkei son-eul nae-mil sa-ram-i-da.
He is a person who is willing to lend a hand at any time for the sake of a neighbor in need.
- 10눈(이) 부시다
nun(i) bu-si-da
It's dazzling
눈 덮인 하얀 들판 위로 아침 햇살이 눈이 부시게 쏟아져 내렸다.
nun deop-in ha-yan deul-phan wi-ro a-chim haet-sal-i nun-i bu-si-ge sso-da-jyeo nae-ryeot-da.
The morning sunlight poured down dazzlingly on the snow-covered white fields.
- 11눈짓
nun-jit
wink
두 사람은 말 대신 가벼운 눈짓을 주고받으며 서로의 마음을 확인했다.
du sa-ram-eun mal dae-sin ga-byeo-un nun-jit-eul ju-go-ba-deu-myeo seo-ro-ui ma-eum-eul hwak-in-haet-da.
The two exchanged light glances instead of words, confirming each other's feelings.
- 12덩이
deong-i
lump
추운 겨울을 나기 위해 연탄 한 덩이조차 아쉬운 이웃들에게 온정을 베풀었다.
chu-un gyeo-ul-eul na-gi wi-hae yeon-than han deong-i-jo-cha a-swi-un i-ut-deul-e-ge on-jeong-eul be-phul-eot-da.
He showed warmth to his neighbors who were in need of even a single briquette of coal to get through the cold winter.
- 13동정심
dong-jeong-sim
sympathy
가난한 사람들에게 필요한 것은 단순한 동정심이 아니라 진정한 이해와 연대이다.
ga-nan-han sa-ram-deul-e-ge phil-yo-han geos-eun dan-sun-han dong-jeong-sim-i a-ni-ra jin-jeong-han i-hae-wa yeon-dae-i-da.
What the poor need is not mere sympathy, but true understanding and solidarity.
- 14따스하다
tta-seu-ha-da
warm
차가운 바람 속에서도 그의 따스한 미소는 얼어붙은 마음을 녹여 주었다.
cha-ga-un ba-ram sok-e-seo-do geu-ui tta-seu-han mi-so-neun eol-eo-bu-theun ma-eum-eul nok-yeo ju-eot-da.
Even in the cold wind, his warm smile melted my frozen heart.
- 15마음 놓다
ma-eum noh-da
relax
수술이 성공적으로 끝났다는 의사의 말을 듣고서야 가족들은 비로소 마음을 놓았다.
su-sul-i seong-gong-jeok-eu-ro kkeut-nat-da-neun ui-sa-ui mal-eul deut-go-seo-ya ga-jok-deul-eun bi-ro-so ma-eum-eul noh-at-da.
The family finally relaxed after hearing from the doctor that the surgery was successful.
- 16명시
myeong-si
express
정호승 시인의 '내가 사랑하는 사람'은 많은 이들에게 사랑받는 국민적 명시이다.
jeong-ho-seung si-in-ui 'nae-ga sa-rang-ha-neun sa-ram'-eun manh-eun i-deul-e-ge sa-rang-bat-neun guk-min-jeok myeong-si-i-da.
Poet Jeong Ho-seung's 'The One I Love' is a national poem loved by many.
- 17반짝이다
ban-jjak-i-da
sparkle
밤하늘에 보석처럼 반짝이는 별들을 바라보며 소원을 빌었다.
bam-ha-neul-e bo-seok-cheo-reom ban-jjak-i-neun byeol-deul-eul ba-ra-bo-myeo so-won-eul bil-eot-da.
I made a wish while looking at the stars sparkling like jewels in the night sky.
- 18방울
bang-ul
drops
풀잎 끝에 맺힌 영롱한 이슬방울 하나가 아침 햇살을 받아 빛났다.
phul-ip kkeut-e maet-hin yeong-rong-han i-seul-bang-ul ha-na-ga a-chim haet-sal-eul ba-da bit-nat-da.
A brilliant dewdrop on the tip of a grass blade shone in the morning sunlight.
- 19배려
bae-ryeo
consideration
타인을 향한 작은 배려와 따뜻한 말 한마디가 세상을 더욱 살기 좋게 만든다.
tha-in-eul hyang-han jak-eun bae-ryeo-wa tta-tteut-han mal han-ma-di-ga se-sang-eul deo-uk sal-gi joh-ge man-deun-da.
A little consideration and kind words toward others make the world a better place to live.
- 20부릉부릉
bu-reung-bu-reung
Vroom Vroom
오토바이가 부릉부릉 소리를 내며 골목길을 쏜살같이 빠져나갔다.
o-tho-ba-i-ga bu-reung-bu-reung so-ri-reul nae-myeo gol-mok-gil-eul sson-sal-gat-i ppa-jyeo-na-gat-da.
The motorcycle made a roaring noise and sped away through the alley.
- 21비난
bi-nan
blame
남의 잘못을 무조건 비난하기 전에 상대방의 처지를 먼저 헤아려 보아야 한다.
nam-ui jal-mot-eul mu-jo-geon bi-nan-ha-gi jeon-e sang-dae-bang-ui cheo-ji-reul meon-jeo he-a-ryeo bo-a-ya han-da.
Before unconditionally criticizing others for their mistakes, you must first consider the other person's situation.
- 22빚
bit
debt
오랜 가난으로 쌓인 빚을 갚기 위해 그는 밤낮없이 땀 흘려 일했다.
o-raen ga-nan-eu-ro ssah-in bit-eul gap-gi wi-hae geu-neun bam-nat-eop-si ttam heul-ryeo il-haet-da.
He worked hard day and night to repay the debt he had accumulated from years of poverty.
- 23산산이
san-san-i
apart
바닥에 떨어진 유리컵이 산산이 부서져 사방으로 파편이 튀었다.
ba-dak-e tteol-eo-jin yu-ri-kheop-i san-san-i bu-seo-jyeo sa-bang-eu-ro pha-phyeon-i twi-eot-da.
The glass cup that fell to the floor shattered and shards flew everywhere.
- 24삶
salm
life
고통과 슬픔을 겪어본 사람만이 타인의 삶에 진심 어린 눈물을 보낼 수 있다.
go-thong-gwa seul-pheum-eul gyeok-eo-bon sa-ram-man-i tha-in-ui salm-e jin-sim eor-in nun-mul-eul bo-nael su it-da.
Only people who have experienced pain and sadness can shed sincere tears into the lives of others.
- 25선득선득하다
seon-deuk-seon-deuk-ha-da
win first come first
해 질 녘 스산한 가을바람이 옷깃을 스치자 등줄기가 선득선득해졌다.
hae jil nyeok seu-san-han ga-eul-ba-ram-i ot-git-eul seu-chi-ja deung-jul-gi-ga seon-deuk-seon-deuk-hae-jyeot-da.
As the dreary autumn wind passed by my collar at sunset, a shiver ran down my spine.
- 26소용
so-yong
useful
이미 엎질러진 물 앞에서 후회해 봐야 아무런 소용이 없다.
i-mi eop-jil-reo-jin mul ap-e-seo hu-hoe-hae bwa-ya a-mu-reon so-yong-i eop-da.
There is no use in regretting water that has already been spilled.
- 27시련
si-ryeon
ordeal
모진 시련을 겪고 이겨낼수록 인간의 내면은 한층 더 단단해지고 깊어진다.
mo-jin si-ryeon-eul gyeok-go i-gyeo-nael-su-rok in-gan-ui nae-myeon-eun han-cheung deo dan-dan-hae-ji-go gip-eo-jin-da.
The more one goes through and overcomes harsh trials, the stronger and deeper one becomes.
- 28신간
sin-gan
new book
서점 입구 매대에는 이번 주에 출간된 따끈따끈한 시집 신간들이 진열되어 있었다.
seo-jeom ip-gu mae-dae-e-neun i-beon ju-e chul-gan-doen tta-kkeun-tta-kkeun-han si-jip sin-gan-deul-i jin-yeol-doe-eo it-eot-da.
The stand at the entrance of the bookstore had hot new poetry books published this week on display.
- 29쓸쓸하다
sseul-sseul-ha-da
lonely
모두가 떠나간 텅 빈 벤치에 홀로 앉아 있으니 마음이 쓸쓸해졌다.
mo-du-ga tteo-na-gan theong bin ben-chi-e hol-ro anj-a it-eu-ni ma-eum-i sseul-sseul-hae-jyeot-da.
As I sat alone on the empty bench where everyone had left, I felt lonely.
- 30안내서
an-nae-seo
guide
이 책은 현대시를 처음 접하는 독자들을 위한 친절한 시 감상 안내서이다.
i chaek-eun hyeon-dae-si-reul cheo-eum jeop-ha-neun dok-ja-deul-eul wi-han chin-jeol-han si gam-sang an-nae-seo-i-da.
This book is a friendly poetry appreciation guide for readers who are new to modern poetry.
- 31연탄
yeon-than
briquette
한겨울 언 방을 훈훈하게 덥혀 주는 새빨간 연탄불은 서민들의 소중한 벗이었다.
han-gyeo-ul eon bang-eul hun-hun-ha-ge deop-hyeo ju-neun sae-ppal-gan yeon-than-bul-eun seo-min-deul-ui so-jung-han beot-i-eot-da.
The bright red briquette fire that warmed up a frozen room in the middle of winter was a precious friend of the common people.
- 32율무차
yul-mu-cha
coix tea
추운 날 자판기에서 뽑아 마시는 구수한 율무차 한 잔은 얼어붙은 몸을 훈훈하게 녹인다.
chu-un nal ja-phan-gi-e-seo ppop-a ma-si-neun gu-su-han yul-mu-cha han jan-eun eol-eo-bu-theun mom-eul hun-hun-ha-ge nok-in-da.
On a cold day, a cup of savory coix tea from a vending machine warms your frozen body.
- 33으깨다
eu-kkae-da
crush
삶은 감자를 숟가락으로 부드럽게 으깨어 맛있는 감자샐러드를 만들었다.
salm-eun gam-ja-reul sut-ga-rak-eu-ro bu-deu-reop-ge eu-kkae-eo mas-it-neun gam-ja-sael-reo-deu-reul man-deul-eot-da.
I made a delicious potato salad by gently mashing the boiled potatoes with a spoon.
- 34이기심
i-gi-sim
selfishness
나만 잘살면 된다는 편협한 이기심을 버릴 때 따뜻한 공동체가 만들어진다.
na-man jal-sal-myeon doen-da-neun phyeon-hyeop-han i-gi-sim-eul beo-ril ttae tta-tteut-han gong-dong-che-ga man-deul-eo-jin-da.
A warm community is created when we abandon the narrow-minded selfishness that only we can live well.
- 35이르다
i-reu-da
It's early
고난의 터널을 지나 마침내 정상에 이른 순간의 벅찬 감동은 이루 말할 수 없었다.
go-nan-ui theo-neol-eul ji-na ma-chim-nae jeong-sang-e i-reun sun-gan-ui beok-chan gam-dong-eun i-ru mal-hal su eop-eot-da.
The overwhelming emotion of the moment I passed through the tunnel of hardship and finally reached the summit was indescribable.
- 36인간미
in-gan-mi
humanity
그는 완벽해 보이지만 이웃을 살뜰히 챙기는 인간미 넘치는 따뜻한 사람이다.
geu-neun wan-byeok-hae bo-i-ji-man i-ut-eul sal-tteul-hi chaeng-gi-neun in-gan-mi neom-chi-neun tta-tteut-han sa-ram-i-da.
He may seem perfect, but he is a warm person full of humanity who takes care of his neighbors.
- 37일다
il-da
rise
불의를 목격했을 때 우리 마음속에서 거센 분노의 물결이 일었다.
bul-ui-reul mok-gyeok-haet-eul ttae u-ri ma-eum-sok-e-seo geo-sen bun-no-ui mul-gyeol-i il-eot-da.
When we witness injustice, a strong wave of anger rises in our hearts.
- 38잎새
ip-sae
leaf
'잎새에 이는 바람에도 나는 괴로워했다'는 윤동주 시인의 고백은 영혼을 울린다.
'ip-sae-e i-neun ba-ram-e-do na-neun goe-ro-wo-haet-da'-neun yun-dong-ju si-in-ui go-baek-eun yeong-hon-eul ul-rin-da.
Poet Dong-ju Yoon's confession that 'I suffered even when the wind blew through the leaves' touches the soul.
- 39재
jae
ash
온몸을 불태워 남을 따뜻하게 해 주고 하얗게 부서진 연탄재처럼 살고 싶다.
on-mom-eul bul-thae-wo nam-eul tta-tteut-ha-ge hae ju-go ha-yah-ge bu-seo-jin yeon-than-jae-cheo-reom sal-go sip-da.
I want to burn my whole body to warm others and live like white, broken briquette.
- 40조선 팔도
jo-seon phal-do
Joseon's eight islands
방랑 시인 김삿갓은 조선 팔도를 두 발로 누비며 민중의 삶을 노래했다.
bang-rang si-in gim-sat-gat-eun jo-seon phal-do-reul du bal-ro nu-bi-myeo min-jung-ui salm-eul no-rae-haet-da.
The wandering poet Kim Satgat traveled the eight islands of Joseon with his own two feet and sang about the lives of the people.
- 41출간하다
chul-gan-ha-da
publish
작가는 십 년간 쓴 시들을 모아 첫 시집을 세상에 출간했다.
jak-ga-neun sip nyeon-gan sseun si-deul-eul mo-a cheot si-jip-eul se-sang-e chul-gan-haet-da.
The author published his first poetry collection to the world, collecting poems he had written over the past ten years.
- 42충고하다
chung-go-ha-da
advise
선생님께서는 학생에게 남을 비난하기보다 먼저 스스로를 돌아보라고 진심으로 충고하셨다.
seon-saeng-nim-kke-seo-neun hak-saeng-e-ge nam-eul bi-nan-ha-gi-bo-da meon-jeo seu-seu-ro-reul dol-a-bo-ra-go jin-sim-eu-ro chung-go-ha-syeot-da.
The teacher sincerely advised the student to look at himself first rather than criticizing others.
- 43퍼먹다
pheo-meok-da
scoop up
눈물 젖은 빵을 허겁지겁 퍼먹으며 청년은 반드시 성공하겠다고 다짐했다.
nun-mul jeoj-eun ppang-eul heo-geop-ji-geop pheo-meok-eu-myeo cheong-nyeon-eun ban-deu-si seong-gong-ha-get-da-go da-jim-haet-da.
As he ate the tear-soaked bread, the young man vowed that he would succeed.
- 44하염없이
ha-yeom-eop-si
endlessly
떠나가는 기차의 뒷모습을 바라보며 어머니는 하염없이 눈물을 흘리셨다.
tteo-na-ga-neun gi-cha-ui dwit-mo-seup-eul ba-ra-bo-myeo eo-meo-ni-neun ha-yeom-eop-si nun-mul-eul heul-ri-syeot-da.
My mother shed tears endlessly as she watched the back of the train leaving.
- 45햇살
haet-sal
sunshine
겨울의 끝자락에 창가로 비쳐 드는 따스한 봄 햇살이 얼어붙은 대지를 녹인다.
gyeo-ul-ui kkeut-ja-rak-e chang-ga-ro bi-chyeo deu-neun tta-seu-han bom haet-sal-i eol-eo-bu-theun dae-ji-reul nok-in-da.
At the end of winter, the warm spring sunlight shining through the window melts the frozen earth.
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