Seoul 5B · 서울대 한국어 5B

Seoul 5B vocabulary · Lesson 10 · Part 1

38 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    간판

    gan-phan

    signboard

    골목 모퉁이에 '사주와 궁합'이라고 적힌 작은 간판이 걸려 있었다.

    gol-mok mo-thung-i-e 'sa-ju-wa gung-hap'-i-ra-go jeok-hin jak-eun gan-phan-i geol-lyeo it-seot-da.

    At the corner of the alley, there was a small sign that said ‘Compatibility with Saju’.

  • 2
    거절하다

    geo-jeol-ha-da

    refuse

    그는 미신에 기대어 중요한 결정을 내리자는 친구의 제안을 단호히 거절했다.

    geu-neun mi-sin-e gi-dae-eo jung-yo-han gyeol-jeong-eul nae-ri-ja-neun chin-gu-ui je-an-eul dan-ho-hi geo-jeol-haet-da.

    He flatly rejected his friend's suggestion that he rely on superstition to make important decisions.

  • 3
    경멸하다

    gyeong-myeol-ha-da

    despise

    자신의 운명을 스스로 개척하지 않고 점에만 매달리는 태도를 경멸했다.

    ja-sin-ui un-myeong-eul seu-seu-ro gae-cheok-ha-ji an-ko jeom-e-man mae-dal-li-neun tae-do-reul gyeong-myeol-haet-da.

    He despised the attitude of focusing only on dots rather than developing one's own destiny.

  • 4
    고민거리

    go-min-geo-ri

    Things to worry about

    진로와 취업 문제로 고민거리가 많아 밤잠을 이루지 못했다.

    jin-ro-wa chwi-eop mun-je-ro go-min-geo-ri-ga man-a bam-jam-eul i-ru-ji mot-haet-da.

    I couldn't sleep at night because I had so many worries about career and employment issues.

  • 5
    고집(을) 부리다

    go-jip(-eul) bu-ri-da

    be stubborn

    주변 사람들의 조언을 무시하고 자신의 생각만 맞다고 고집을 부렸다.

    ju-byeon sa-ram-deul-ui jo-eon-eul mu-si-ha-go ja-sin-ui saeng-gak-man mat-da-go go-jip-eul bu-ryeot-da.

    He ignored the advice of people around him and insisted on only believing his thoughts were right.

  • 6
    과연

    gwa-yeon

    Indeed

    사람의 운명은 이미 정해져 있는 것인지 과연 의문이 든다.

    sa-ram-ui un-myeong-eun i-mi jeong-hae-jyeo it-neun geos-in-ji gwa-yeon ui-mun-i deun-da.

    It really raises the question of whether a person's fate has already been decided.

  • 7
    관상을 보다

    gwan-sang-eul bo-da

    look at the view

    호기심 삼아 관상을 보러 갔는데 성격과 건강 상태를 꽤 정확히 맞혔다.

    ho-gi-sim sam-a gwan-sang-eul bo-reo gat-neun-de seong-gyeok-gwa geon-gang sang-thae-reul kkwae jeong-hwak-hi mat-hyeot-da.

    Out of curiosity, I went for a physiognomy, and they guessed my personality and health status pretty accurately.

  • 8
    궁합을 보다

    gung-hap-eul bo-da

    Look at compatibility

    결혼을 앞두고 두 사람의 성격과 사주가 잘 맞는지 궁합을 보았다.

    gyeol-hon-eul ap-du-go du sa-ram-ui seong-gyeok-gwa sa-ju-ga jal mat-neun-ji gung-hap-eul bo-at-da.

    Before getting married, we checked the compatibility of the two people to see if their personalities and fortunes were a good fit.

  • 9
    깨닫다

    kkae-dat-da

    realize

    운명이란 정해진 것이 아니라 자신의 노력으로 만들어가는 것임을 깨달았다.

    un-myeong-i-ran jeong-hae-jin geos-i a-ni-ra ja-sin-ui no-ryeok-eu-ro man-deul-eo-ga-neun geos-im-eul kkae-da-rat-da.

    I realized that fate is not something that is determined, but something you create through your own efforts.

  • 10
    따지다

    tta-ji-da

    argue

    사주팔자를 시시콜콜 따지기보다는 서로를 아끼는 마음이 더 중요하다.

    sa-ju-phal-ja-reul si-si-khol-khol tta-ji-gi-bo-da-neun seo-ro-reul a-kki-neun ma-eum-i deo jung-yo-ha-da.

    It is more important to care for each other rather than bickering over each other.

  • 11
    미신

    mi-sin

    superstition

    시험 전날 미역국을 먹으면 떨어진다는 말은 과학적 근거가 없는 미신이다.

    si-heom jeon-nal mi-yeok-guk-eul meok-eu-myeon tteol-eo-jin-da-neun mal-eun gwa-hak-jeok geun-geo-ga eop-neun mi-sin-i-da.

    The saying that you will fail if you eat seaweed soup the day before the exam is a superstition with no scientific basis.

  • 12
    방편

    bang-pyeon

    expedient

    불안한 마음을 달래기 위한 하나의 방편으로 점을 보는 사람들이 많다.

    bul-an-han ma-eum-eul dal-lae-gi wi-han ha-na-ui bang-pyeon-eu-ro jeom-eul bo-neun sa-ram-deul-i man-ta.

    Many people read fortune telling as a way to soothe their anxious minds.

  • 13
    사주를 보다

    sa-ju-reul bo-da

    look at fortune telling

    새해가 되면 한 해의 운세를 미리 알아보고자 사주를 보러 간다.

    sae-hae-ga doe-myeon han hae-ui un-se-reul mi-ri al-a-bo-go-ja sa-ju-reul bo-reo gan-da.

    When the new year comes, people go to fortune telling to find out their fortunes for the year ahead.

  • 14
    상대

    sang-dae

    opponent

    결혼 상대를 고를 때 가문이나 재력보다 성품과 가치관을 먼저 보아야 한다.

    gyeol-hon sang-dae-reul go-reul ttae ga-mun-i-na jae-ryeok-bo-da seong-pum-gwa ga-chi-gwan-eul meon-jeo bo-a-ya han-da.

    When choosing a marriage partner, you should look at character and values first rather than family or wealth.

  • 15
    손금을 보다

    son-geum-eul bo-da

    read the palm

    손금을 보면 생명선과 두뇌선으로 수명과 재능을 점칠 수 있다고 믿는 이들이 있다.

    son-geum-eul bo-myeon saeng-myeong-seon-gwa du-noe-seon-eu-ro su-myeong-gwa jae-neung-eul jeom-chil su it-da-go mit-neun i-deul-i it-da.

    Some people believe that by looking at palmistry, one can predict lifespan and talent based on the life and brain lines.

  • 16
    신기하다

    sin-gi-ha-da

    Amazing

    점쟁이가 내 과거의 중요한 일들을 족집게처럼 알아맞혀서 정말 신기했다.

    jeom-쟁-i-ga nae gwa-geo-ui jung-yo-han il-deul-eul jok-jip-ge-cheo-reom al-a-mat-hyeo-seo jeong-mal sin-gi-haet-da.

    It was really amazing that the fortune teller guessed important things from my past like a pair of tweezers.

  • 17
    약자

    yak-ja

    abbreviation

    운명의 소용돌이 앞에서 나약한 인간은 한낱 무력한 약자에 불과할 때가 있다.

    un-myeong-ui so-yong-do-ri ap-e-seo na-yak-han in-gan-eun han-nat mu-ryeok-han yak-ja-e bul-gwa-hal ttae-ga it-da.

    There are times when a weak person is nothing more than a helpless weakling in the face of the whirlpool of fate.

  • 18
    얽매이다

    eolk-mae-i-da

    be tied up

    점괘의 나쁜 예언에 지나치게 얽매여 현재의 삶을 낭비해서는 안 된다.

    jeom-gwae-ui na-ppeun ye-eon-e ji-na-chi-ge eolk-mae-yeo hyeon-jae-ui salm-eul nang-bi-hae-seo-neun an doen-da.

    You should not waste your current life by being too caught up in the bad predictions of fortune telling.

  • 19
    여전히

    yeo-jeon-hi

    still

    과학이 고도로 발전한 현대 사회에서도 운명론을 믿는 이들이 여전히 많다.

    gwa-hak-i go-do-ro bal-jeon-han hyeon-dae sa-hoe-e-seo-do un-myeong-ron-eul mit-neun i-deul-i yeo-jeon-hi man-ta.

    Even in modern society where science is highly developed, there are still many people who believe in fatalism.

  • 20
    우연

    u-yeon

    coincidence

    길에서 우연히 만난 그 사람과 평생을 함께할 인연이 될 줄은 몰랐다.

    gil-e-seo u-yeon-hi man-nan geu sa-ram-gwa pyeong-saeng-eul ham-kke-hal in-yeon-i doel jul-eun mol-rat-da.

    I had no idea that the person I met by chance on the street would become a lifelong relationship.

  • 21
    운명적이다

    un-myeong-jeok-i-da

    fateful

    그들의 만남은 마치 소설 속 한 장면처럼 신비롭고 운명적이었다.

    geu-deul-ui man-nam-eun ma-chi so-seol sok han jang-myeon-cheo-reom sin-bi-rop-go un-myeong-jeok-i-eot-da.

    Their meeting was mysterious and fateful, like a scene from a novel.

  • 22
    위안

    wi-an

    comfort

    힘겨운 시기에 점쟁이의 긍정적인 말 한마디가 마음에 큰 위안이 되었다.

    him-gyeo-un si-gi-e jeom-jaeng-i-ui geung-jeong-jeok-in mal han-ma-di-ga ma-eum-e keun wi-an-i doe-eot-da.

    During difficult times, the fortune teller's positive words brought great comfort to my heart.

  • 23
    유혹

    yu-hok

    temptation

    노력 없이 쉽게 성공할 수 있다는 달콤한 유혹에 흔들리지 말아야 한다.

    no-ryeok eop-si swip-ge seong-gong-hal su it-da-neun dal-khom-han yu-hok-e heun-deul-li-ji mal-a-ya han-da.

    We must not be swayed by the sweet temptation of easy success without effort.

  • 24
    의지하다

    ui-ji-ha-da

    rely on

    스스로 해결책을 찾지 않고 언제나 미신에만 의지하려는 태도는 위험하다.

    seu-seu-ro hae-gyeol-chaek-eul chat-ji an-ko eon-je-na mi-sin-e-man ui-ji-ha-ryeo-neun tae-do-neun wi-heom-ha-da.

    It is dangerous to always rely on superstitions without finding solutions on your own.

  • 25
    일치

    il-chi

    match

    두 사람의 성격 검사 결과가 놀라울 정도로 완벽한 일치를 보였다.

    du sa-ram-ui seong-gyeok geom-sa gyeol-gwa-ga nol-ra-ul jeong-do-ro wan-byeok-han il-chi-reul bo-yeot-da.

    The personality test results of the two people showed a surprisingly perfect match.

  • 26
    점을 치다

    jeom-eul chi-da

    tell fortunes

    중요한 시험을 앞두고 합격 여부를 알아보기 위해 점을 쳐 보았다.

    jung-yo-han si-heom-eul ap-du-go hap-gyeok yeo-bu-reul al-a-bo-gi wi-hae jeom-eul chyeo bo-at-da.

    Before an important exam, I tried fortune telling to see if I would pass.

  • 27
    점쟁이

    jeom-jaeng-i

    fortune teller

    소문난 점쟁이를 찾아가 앞날의 진로에 대해 상담을 받았다.

    so-mun-nan jeom-jaeng-i-reul cha-ja-ga ap-nal-ui jin-ro-e dae-hae sang-dam-eul ba-dat-da.

    I visited a famous fortune teller and received advice about my future career.

  • 28
    점집

    jeom-jip

    fortune teller

    연초가 되면 새해 운세를 보려는 손님들로 유명한 점집마다 문전성시를 이룬다.

    yeon-cho-ga doe-myeon sae-hae un-se-reul bo-ryeo-neun son-nim-deul-ro yu-myeong-han jeom-jip-ma-da mun-jeon-seong-si-reul i-run-da.

    At the beginning of the year, famous fortune telling stores are crowded with customers looking for their fortunes for the new year.

  • 29
    제각기

    je-gak-gi

    each

    사람들은 제각기 타고난 성격과 재능이 다르므로 서로를 존중해야 한다.

    sa-ram-deul-eun je-gak-gi tha-go-nan seong-gyeok-gwa jae-neung-i da-reu-meu-ro seo-ro-reul jon-jung-hae-ya han-da.

    People have different innate personalities and talents, so we must respect each other.

  • 30
    지적하다

    ji-jeok-ha-da

    point out

    선생님께서는 맹목적인 운명론에 빠져 현실을 도피하는 태도를 엄하게 지적하셨다.

    seon-saeng-nim-kke-seo-neun maeng-mok-jeok-in un-myeong-ron-e ppa-jyeo hyeon-sil-eul do-phi-ha-neun tae-do-reul eom-ha-ge ji-jeok-ha-syeot-da.

    The teacher severely criticized the attitude of escaping reality by falling into blind fatalism.

  • 31
    철없다

    cheol-eop-da

    immature

    철없는 시절에는 모든 행운이 가만히 있어도 저절로 굴러들어올 줄 알았다.

    cheol-eop-neun si-jeol-e-neun mo-deun haeng-un-i ga-man-hi it-eo-do jeo-jeol-ro gul-reo-deul-eo-ol jul al-at-da.

    When I was immature, I thought that all luck would come to me by itself even if I just stayed still.

  • 32
    초점

    cho-jeom

    focus

    운명을 탓하기보다는 현재 내가 바꿀 수 있는 행동에 초점을 맞추어야 한다.

    un-myeong-eul thas-ha-gi-bo-da-neun hyeon-jae nae-ga ba-kkul su it-neun haeng-dong-e cho-jeom-eul mat-chu-eo-ya han-da.

    Rather than blaming fate, we should focus on the actions we can change in the present.

  • 33
    타로 카드

    tha-ro kha-deu

    tarot cards

    젊은이들 사이에서는 미래의 연애운을 점치는 타로 카드가 큰 인기를 끈다.

    jeolm-eun-i-deul sa-i-e-seo-neun mi-rae-ui yeon-ae-un-eul jeom-chi-neun tha-ro kha-deu-ga keun in-gi-reul kkeun-da.

    Tarot cards, which predict future love luck, are very popular among young people.

  • 34
    통계

    tong-gye

    statistics

    동양의 사주명리학은 오랜 세월 동안 축적된 인간 삶의 통계적 학문이라고도 한다.

    dong-yang-ui sa-ju-myeong-ri-hak-eun o-raen se-wol dong-an chuk-jeok-doen in-gan salm-ui tong-gye-jeok hak-mun-i-ra-go-do han-da.

    The Oriental Four Pillars of Myeongri is also said to be a statistical study of human life accumulated over a long period of time.

  • 35
    한심하다

    han-sim-ha-da

    Pathetic

    노력은 전혀 하지 않고 점괘만 믿고 요행을 바라는 모습이 한심해 보였다.

    no-ryeok-eun jeon-hyeo ha-ji an-ko jeom-gwae-man mit-go yo-haeng-eul ba-ra-neun mo-seup-i han-sim-hae bo-yeot-da.

    It seemed pitiful that they didn't put in any effort and just trusted their fortunes and hoped for a lucky chance.

  • 36
    헤어나다

    he-eo-na-da

    break away

    점쟁이의 불길한 말에 사로잡혀 불안감에서 쉽게 헤어나지 못했다.

    jeom-jaeng-i-ui bul-gil-han mal-e sa-ro-jap-hyeo bul-an-gam-e-seo swip-ge he-eo-na-ji mot-haet-da.

    I was caught up in the fortune teller's ominous words and could not easily escape from my anxiety.

  • 37
    호기심

    ho-gi-sim

    curiosity

    미래에 대한 막연한 호기심으로 타로 점을 보러 친구들과 카페에 갔다.

    mi-rae-e dae-han mak-yeon-han ho-gi-sim-eu-ro tha-ro jeom-eul bo-reo chin-gu-deul-gwa kha-phe-e gat-da.

    Out of vague curiosity about the future, I went to a cafe with my friends to see tarot reading.

  • 38
    환상

    hwan-sang

    fantasy

    운명이 모든 것을 결정해 줄 것이라는 환상을 버리고 현실을 직시해야 한다.

    un-myeong-i mo-deun geos-eul gyeol-jeong-hae jul geos-i-ra-neun hwan-sang-eul beo-ri-go hyeon-sil-eul jik-si-hae-ya han-da.

    We must abandon the illusion that fate will decide everything and face reality.

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