Seoul 3B · 서울대 한국어 3B

Seoul 3B vocabulary · Lesson 15

55 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    난방이 안 되다

    Nan-bang-i an doe-da

    no heating

    보일러가 고장 나서 한겨울에 방에 난방이 안 돼요.

    Bo-il-reo-ga go-jang na-seo han-gyeo-ul-e bang-e nan-bang-i an dwae-yo.

    The boiler is broken, so there is no heating in the room in the middle of winter.

  • 2
    물이 새다

    Mul-i sae-da

    water leaks

    화장실 세면대 아래 파이프에서 물이 뚝뚝 새고 있어요.

    Hwa-jang-sil se-myeon-dae a-rae pha-i-pheu-e-seo mul-i ttuk-ttuk sae-go it-seo-yo.

    Water is leaking from the pipe under the bathroom sink.

  • 3
    물이 안 내려가다

    Mul-i an nae-ryeo-ga-da

    the water won't go down

    머리카락이 배수구를 막아서 하수구에 물이 안 내려가요.

    Meo-ri-kha-rag-i bae-su-gu-reul mag-a-seo ha-su-gu-e mul-i an nae-ryeo-ga-yo.

    Hair blocks the drain, so water doesn't go down the drain.

  • 4
    변기가 막히다

    Byeon-gi-ga mak-hi-da

    toilet is clogged

    휴지를 한꺼번에 많이 넣었더니 변기가 막혀 버렸어요.

    Hyu-ji-reul han-kkeo-beon-e man-i neo-eot-deo-ni byeon-gi-ga mak-hyeo beo-ryeot-seo-yo.

    I put a lot of toilet paper in at once and the toilet became clogged.

  • 5
    소음이 심하다

    So-eum-i sim-ha-da

    There is a lot of noise

    위층에서 쿵쾅거리는 층간 소음이 심해서 잠을 잘 수 없어요.

    Wi-cheung-e-seo khung-khwang-geo-ri-neun cheung-gan so-eum-i sim-hae-seo jam-eul jal su eop-seo-yo.

    I can't sleep because the noise from upstairs is so loud.

  • 6
    수돗물이 안 나오다

    Su-dot-mul-i an na-o-da

    There is no tap water

    아파트 단지 배관 공사로 오늘 오후 내내 수돗물이 안 나와요.

    A-pha-theu dan-ji bae-gwan gong-sa-ro o-neul o-hu nae-nae su-dot-mul-i an na-o-yo.

    Due to plumbing work in the apartment complex, there was no tap water all afternoon this afternoon.

  • 7
    이상한 냄새가 나다

    I-sang-han naem-sae-ga na-da

    smells strange

    싱크대 배수구 쪽에서 퀴퀴하고 이상한 냄새가 나요.

    Sing-kheu-dae bae-su-gu jjog-e-seo khwi-khwi-ha-go i-sang-han naem-sae-ga na-yo.

    There is a musty and strange smell coming from the sink drain.

  • 8
    전기가 나가다

    Jeon-gi-ga na-ga-da

    electricity goes out

    갑자기 퓨즈가 끊어지면서 집 안 전체의 전기가 나갔어요.

    Gap-ja-gi phyu-jeu-ga kkeun-eo-ji-myeon-seo jip an jeon-che-ui jeon-gi-ga na-gat-seo-yo.

    Suddenly the fuse blew and the electricity went out to the entire house.

  • 9
    계약 기간

    Gye-yak gi-gan

    contract period

    원룸 임대차 계약 기간은 보통 1년에서 2년이에요.

    Won-rum im-dae-cha gye-yak gi-gan-eun bo-thong il-nyeon-e-seo i-nyeon-i-e-yo.

    The term of a studio rental contract is usually 1 to 2 years.

  • 10
    계약서

    Gye-yak-seo

    contract

    도장을 찍기 전에 계약서의 세부 조항을 꼼꼼히 확인하세요.

    Do-jang-eul jjik-gi jeon-e gye-yak-seo-ui se-bu jo-hang-eul kkom-kkom-hi hwag-in-ha-se-yo.

    Be sure to carefully check the details of the contract before signing.

  • 11
    계약하다

    Gye-yak-ha-da

    contract

    마음에 쏙 드는 집을 발견해서 부동산에서 바로 계약했어요.

    Ma-eum-e ssok deu-neun jib-eul bal-gyeon-hae-seo bu-dong-san-e-seo ba-ro gye-yak-haet-seo-yo.

    I found a house I liked and signed a contract right away at the real estate agent.

  • 12
    공과금

    Gong-gwa-geum

    utility bills

    매달 월세 외에 수도세, 전기세 등 공과금을 따로 납부해요.

    Mae-dal weol-se oe-e su-do-se, jeon-gi-se deung gong-gwa-geum-eul tta-ro nap-bu-hae-yo.

    In addition to monthly rent, I pay utility bills such as water and electricity bills separately.

  • 13
    납부하다

    Nap-bu-ha-da

    pay

    은행 앱을 이용하면 세금과 관리비를 간편하게 납부할 수 있습니다.

    Eun-haeng aeb-eul i-yong-ha-myeon se-geum-gwa gwan-ri-bi-reul gan-phyeon-ha-ge nap-bu-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

    Using a banking app, you can easily pay taxes and management fees.

  • 14
    낭비하다

    Nang-bi-ha-da

    waste

    빈 방에 불을 켜 두고 나가는 것은 에너지를 낭비하는 행동이에요.

    Bin bang-e bul-eul kheo du-go na-ga-neun geot-eun e-neo-ji-reul nang-bi-ha-neun haeng-dong-i-e-yo.

    Leaving the light on in an empty room is a waste of energy.

  • 15
    늘다

    Neul-da

    increase

    여름철에 에어컨을 많이 틀어서 전기 요금이 크게 늘었어요.

    Yeo-reum-cheol-e e-eo-kheon-eul man-i theul-eo-seo jeon-gi yo-geum-i kheu-ge neul-eot-seo-yo.

    I turn on the air conditioner a lot during the summer, so my electricity bill increases significantly.

  • 16
    보증금

    Bo-jeung-geum

    deposit

    이사할 때 집주인에게 맡겨 둔 보증금을 전액 돌려받았습니다.

    I-sa-hal ttae jip-ju-in-e-ge mat-gyeo dun bo-jeung-geum-eul jeon-aek dol-ryeo-ba-dat-seum-ni-da.

    I received a full refund of the deposit I left with my landlord when I moved.

  • 17
    수입

    Su-ip

    income

    가계부를 쓰면서 매달 들어오는 수입과 지출을 꼼꼼히 기록해요.

    Ga-gye-bu-reul sseu-myeon-seo mae-dal deu-reo-o-neun su-ip-gwa ji-chul-eul kkom-kkom-hi gi-rok-hae-yo.

    While keeping a household account book, I carefully record my monthly income and expenses.

  • 18
    아끼다

    A-kki-da

    grudge

    에너지를 아끼기 위해 사용하지 않는 가전제품 코드를 뽑아요.

    E-neo-ji-reul a-kki-gi wi-hae sa-yong-ha-ji an-neun ga-jeon-je-phum kho-deu-reul ppob-a-yo.

    To save energy, unplug appliances that are not in use.

  • 19
    연체료

    Yeon-che-ryo

    late fees

    납부 마감일을 넘기면 연체료가 추가되니 기한 내에 내세요.

    Nap-bu ma-gam-il-eul neom-gi-myeon yeon-che-ryo-ga chu-ga-doe-ni gi-han nae-e nae-se-yo.

    If you miss the payment deadline, a late fee will be added, so pay on time.

  • 20
    저축하다

    Jeo-chuk-ha-da

    save

    미래를 위해 월급의 30%를 매달 정기적금에 저축하고 있어요.

    Mi-rae-reul wi-hae weol-geub-ui sam-sip-pheo-sen-theu-reul mae-dal jeong-gi-jeok-geum-e jeo-chuk-ha-go it-seo-yo.

    I am saving 30% of my salary in a monthly deposit for the future.

  • 21
    절약하다

    Jeol-yak-ha-da

    save

    물을 절약하기 위해 설거지할 때 물을 받아서 써요.

    Mul-eul jeol-yak-ha-gi wi-hae seol-geo-ji-hal ttae mul-eul ba-da-seo sseo-yo.

    To save water, I collect water when washing dishes.

  • 22
    줄다

    Jul-da

    reduce

    외식을 줄였더니 이번 달 생활비 지출이 눈에 띄게 줄었습니다.

    Oe-sig-eul jul-yeot-deo-ni i-beon dal saeng-hwal-bi ji-chul-i nun-e ttwi-ge jul-eot-seum-ni-da.

    I cut down on eating out, and my living expenses this month decreased noticeably.

  • 23
    지출

    Ji-chul

    spending

    불필요한 지출을 막으려면 장보기 전에 구매 목록을 적어야 해요.

    Bul-phil-yo-han ji-chul-eul mag-eu-ryeo-myeon jang-bo-gi jeon-e gu-mae mok-rog-eul jeog-eo-ya hae-yo.

    To prevent unnecessary spending, you should write down a shopping list before shopping.

  • 24
    포함되다

    Pho-ham-doe-da

    include

    이 원룸 월세에는 인터넷과 수도 요금이 포함되어 있어요.

    I won-rum weol-se-e-neun in-theo-net-gwa su-do yo-geum-i pho-ham-doe-eo it-seo-yo.

    Internet and water charges are included in this studio rent.

  • 25
    밀리다

    Mil-li-da

    be pushed

    바빠서 청소를 미뤘더니 빨랫감이 잔뜩 밀렸어요.

    Ba-ppa-seo cheong-so-reul mi-rwot-deo-ni ppal-raet-gam-i jan-tteuk mil-lyeot-seo-yo.

    I was busy so I put off cleaning, and I ended up with a lot of laundry.

  • 26
    뛰어다니다

    Ttwi-eo-da-ni-da

    run around

    아파트 실내에서 아이들이 뛰어다니면 층간 소음이 발생해요.

    A-pha-theu sil-nae-e-seo a-i-deul-i ttwi-eo-da-ni-myeon cheung-gan so-eum-i bal-saeng-hae-yo.

    When children run around inside an apartment, noise occurs between floors.

  • 27
    자동이체

    Ja-dong-i-che

    automatic transfer

    통신비와 아파트 관리비를 자동이체로 신청해 두었습니다.

    Thong-sin-bi-wa a-pha-theu gwan-ri-bi-reul ja-dong-i-che-ro sin-cheong-hae du-eot-seum-ni-da.

    I applied for automatic transfer for communication fees and apartment management fees.

  • 28
    자취

    Ja-chwi

    trace

    대학교 근처에서 혼자 자취를 시작한 지 벌써 1년이 되었어요.

    Dae-hak-gyo geun-cheo-e-seo hon-ja ja-chwi-reul si-jak-han ji beol-sseo il-nyeon-i doe-eot-seo-yo.

    It's already been a year since I started living alone near the university.

  • 29
    집안일

    Jib-an-il

    housework

    청소, 빨래, 설거지 등 매일 해야 할 집안일이 참 많아요.

    Cheong-so, ppal-rae, seol-geo-ji deung mae-il hae-ya hal jib-an-il-i cham man-a-yo.

    There are a lot of household chores that need to be done every day, such as cleaning, laundry, and dishwashing.

  • 30
    고지서

    Go-ji-seo

    bill

    우편함에서 이번 달 전기 요금 고지서를 확인했습니다.

    U-phyeon-ham-e-seo i-beon dal jeon-gi yo-geum go-ji-seo-reul hwag-in-haet-seum-ni-da.

    I checked this month's electric bill in my mailbox.

  • 31
    따로

    Tta-ro

    separately

    음식물 쓰레기는 일반 쓰레기와 따로 분리해서 배출해야 해요.

    Eum-sik-mul sseu-re-gi-neun il-ban sseu-re-gi-wa tta-ro bun-ri-hae-seo bae-chul-hae-ya hae-yo.

    Food waste must be disposed of separately from general waste.

  • 32
    설치하다

    Seol-chi-ha-da

    install

    방 창문에 단열 에어캡을 설치해서 찬바람을 막았어요.

    Bang chang-mun-e dan-yeol e-eo-khaeb-eul seol-chi-hae-seo chan-ba-ram-eul mag-at-seo-yo.

    I installed an insulating air cap on the window of my room to block the cold wind.

  • 33
    과목

    Gwa-mok

    subjects

    이번 학기 교양 과목으로 '환경과 삶'을 수강하고 있어요.

    I-beon hak-gi gyo-yang gwa-mog-eu-ro 'hwan-gyeong-gwa salm'-eul su-gang-ha-go it-seo-yo.

    I am taking ‘Environment and Life’ as a liberal arts course this semester.

  • 34
    마스크

    Ma-seu-kheu

    mask

    미세먼지가 심한 날에는 외출할 때 마스크를 꼭 착용하세요.

    Mi-se-meon-ji-ga sim-han nal-e-neun oe-chul-hal ttae ma-seu-kheu-reul kkok chak-yong-ha-se-yo.

    On days with severe fine dust, be sure to wear a mask when going out.

  • 35
    봄철

    Bom-cheol

    spring season

    봄철에는 건조하고 바람이 많이 불어 산불을 각별히 조심해야 해요.

    Bom-cheol-e-neun geon-jo-ha-go ba-ram-i man-i bul-eo san-bul-eul gak-byeol-hi jo-sim-hae-ya hae-yo.

    In the spring, it is dry and windy, so you have to be especially careful about forest fires.

  • 36
    제출

    Je-chul

    submit

    과제 제출 마감 시간이 오늘 자정까지입니다.

    Gwa-je je-chul ma-gam si-gan-i o-neul ja-jeong-kka-ji-im-ni-da.

    The deadline for submitting assignments is midnight today.

  • 37
    종류별로

    Jong-ryu-byeol-ro

    By type

    재활용 쓰레기를 캔, 유리, 플라스틱 등 종류별로 분리수거해요.

    Jae-hwal-yong sseu-re-gi-reul khaen, yu-ri, pheul-ra-seu-thik deung jong-ryu-byeol-ro bun-ri-su-geo-hae-yo.

    Recyclable waste is separated by type, including cans, glass, and plastic.

  • 38
    황사

    Hwang-sa

    yellow dust

    봄바람을 타고 날아온 황사 때문에 하늘이 뿌옇게 흐려졌어요.

    Bom-ba-ram-eul tha-go nal-a-on hwang-sa ttae-mun-e ha-neul-i ppu-yeoh-ge heu-ryeo-jyeot-seo-yo.

    The sky became hazy due to the yellow dust blown in by the spring wind.

  • 39
    A4 용지

    E-i-pho yong-ji

    A4 paper

    이면지 A4 용지를 활용해 메모지로 재사용하고 있어요.

    I-myeon-ji e-i-pho yong-ji-reul hwal-yong-hae me-mo-ji-ro jae-sa-yong-ha-go it-seo-yo.

    I use A4 paper and reuse it as memo paper.

  • 40
    경비실

    Gyeong-bi-sil

    security room

    부재중에 도착한 택배 상자를 아파트 경비실에서 찾아왔어요.

    Bu-jae-jung-e do-chak-han thaek-bae sang-ja-reul a-pha-theu gyeong-bi-sil-e-seo cha-ja-wat-seo-yo.

    I picked up the package that arrived while I was away from the apartment security office.

  • 41
    면세점

    Myeon-se-jeom

    duty free shop

    해외여행을 가기 전에 공항 면세점에서 향수를 샀습니다.

    Hae-oe-yeo-haeng-eul ga-gi jeon-e gong-hang myeon-se-jeom-e-seo hyang-su-reul sat-seum-ni-da.

    Before traveling abroad, I bought perfume at the airport duty-free shop.

  • 42
    무슨 일이 있어도

    Mu-seun il-i it-eo-do

    no matter what happens

    무슨 일이 있어도 이번 달 공과금은 기한 내에 내야 해요.

    Mu-seun il-i it-eo-do i-beon dal gong-gwa-geum-eun gi-han nae-e nae-ya hae-yo.

    No matter what happens, I have to pay this month’s utility bills on time.

  • 43
    수선하다

    Su-seon-ha-da

    mend

    길이가 긴 바지를 동네 세탁소에 맡겨 수선했습니다.

    Gil-i-ga gin ba-ji-reul dong-ne se-thak-so-e mat-gyeo su-seon-haet-seum-ni-da.

    I took my long pants to a local dry cleaner and had them repaired.

  • 44
    단추를 달다

    Dan-chu-reul dal-da

    button

    셔츠에서 떨어진 단추를 실과 바늘로 튼튼하게 달았어요.

    Syeo-cheu-e-seo tteol-eo-jin dan-chu-reul sil-gwa ba-neul-ro theun-theun-ha-ge dal-at-seo-yo.

    I attached the button that fell off the shirt strong with thread and a needle.

  • 45
    상하다

    Sang-ha-da

    spoiled

    여름철에는 찌개가 쉽게 상하니 반드시 냉장고에 보관하세요.

    Yeo-reum-cheol-e-neun jji-gae-ga swip-ge sang-ha-ni ban-deu-si naeng-jang-go-e bo-gwan-ha-se-yo.

    In the summer, stew spoils easily, so be sure to store it in the refrigerator.

  • 46
    방을 빼다

    Bang-eul ppae-da

    take out a room

    계약 기간이 만료되어 다음 달 말에 방을 빼기로 했어요.

    Gye-yak gi-gan-i man-ryo-doe-eo da-eum dal mal-e bang-eul ppae-gi-ro haet-seo-yo.

    The contract period expired and I decided to move out of the room at the end of next month.

  • 47
    내복

    Nae-bok

    underwear

    겨울에 실내에서 내복을 입으면 난방비를 크게 절약할 수 있어요.

    Gyeo-ul-e sil-nae-e-seo nae-bog-eul ib-eu-myeon nan-bang-bi-reul kheu-ge jeol-yak-hal su it-seo-yo.

    Wearing underwear indoors in the winter can significantly save on heating costs.

  • 48
    목표

    Mok-phyo

    goal

    올해 안에 천만 원을 모으는 것을 재정 목표로 세웠습니다.

    Ol-hae an-e cheon-man won-eul mo-eu-neun geot-eul jae-jeong mok-phyo-ro se-wot-seum-ni-da.

    We have set a financial goal of raising 10 million won within this year.

  • 49
    알뜰하다

    Al-tteul-ha-da

    frugal

    할인 쿠폰을 챙겨 쓰는 알뜰한 소비 습관이 몸에 배었어요.

    Hal-in khu-phon-eul chaeng-gyeo sseu-neun al-tteul-han so-bi seup-gwan-i mom-e bae-eot-seo-yo.

    I have developed a frugal spending habit of using discount coupons.

  • 50
    티끌 모아 태산

    Thi-kkeul mo-a thae-san

    Gather the dust and make a mountain

    작은 돈도 꾸준히 저축하면 티끌 모아 태산이 돼요.

    Jag-eun don-do kku-jun-hi jeo-chuk-ha-myeon thi-kkeul mo-a thae-san-i dwae-yo.

    If you save even a small amount of money consistently, it will become a huge mountain.

  • 51
    막

    Mak

    Just

    외출에서 막 돌아와서 손을 깨끗이 씻었어요.

    Oe-chul-e-seo mak dol-a-wa-seo son-eul kkae-kkeut-i ssit-eot-seo-yo.

    I just got back from going out and washed my hands thoroughly.

  • 52
    돌리다

    Dol-li-da

    turn

    빨랫감을 한꺼번에 모아서 주말에 세탁기를 돌려요.

    Ppal-raet-gam-eul han-kkeo-beon-e mo-a-seo ju-mal-e se-thak-gi-reul dol-lyeo-yo.

    I gather all the laundry together and run the washing machine on the weekend.

  • 53
    막다

    Mak-da

    block

    문틈으로 들어오는 찬바람을 문풍지로 막았어요.

    Mun-theum-eu-ro deu-reo-o-neun chan-ba-ram-eul mun-phung-ji-ro mag-at-seo-yo.

    I blocked the cold wind coming through the crack in the door with a weather strip.

  • 54
    팥

    Phat

    Red beans

    겨울철에 달콤한 팥이 듬뿍 들어간 붕어빵을 사 먹었어요.

    Gyeo-ul-cheol-e dal-khom-han phat-i deum-ppuk deu-reo-gan bung-eo-ppang-eul sa meog-eot-seo-yo.

    In the winter, I bought bungeoppang with lots of sweet red beans.

  • 55
    풍습

    Phung-seup

    customs

    동짓날 붉은 팥죽을 쑤어 먹는 것은 한국의 오랜 풍습입니다.

    Dong-jit-nal bulg-eun phat-jug-eul ssu-eo meok-neun geot-eun Han-guk-ui o-raen phung-seub-im-ni-da.

    Eating red bean porridge on the winter solstice is a long-standing Korean custom.