Seoul 3B · 서울대 한국어 3B

Seoul 3B vocabulary · Lesson 13

43 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    (방을) 꾸미다

    (Bang-eul) kku-mi-da

    decorate (a room)

    집들이 손님을 맞이하기 위해 거실을 꽃으로 예쁘게 꾸몄어요.

    Jip-deul-i son-nim-eul maj-i-ha-gi wi-hae geo-sil-eul kkot-eu-ro ye-ppeu-ge kku-myeot-seo-yo.

    The living room was beautifully decorated with flowers to welcome guests.

  • 2
    (손님을) 대접하다

    (Son-nim-eul) dae-jeop-ha-da

    treat (guests)

    정성껏 만든 한국 전통 음식을 손님들에게 융숭하게 대접했습니다.

    Jeong-seong-kkeot man-deun Han-guk jeon-thong eum-sig-eul son-nim-deul-e-ge yung-sung-ha-ge dae-jeop-haet-seum-ni-da.

    Traditional Korean food prepared with care was generously served to the guests.

  • 3
    돌잔치

    Dol-jan-chi

    first birthday party

    조카의 첫 번째 생일을 축하하러 가족들과 돌잔치에 갔어요.

    Jo-kha-ui cheot beon-jjae saeng-il-eul chuk-ha-ha-reo ga-jok-deul-gwa dol-jan-chi-e gat-seo-yo.

    I went to my nephew's first birthday party with my family to celebrate his first birthday.

  • 4
    동창회

    Dong-chang-hoe

    reunion

    오랜만에 고등학교 동창회에 나가서 옛 친구들을 만났습니다.

    O-raen-man-e go-deung-hak-gyo dong-chang-hoe-e na-ga-seo yet chin-gu-deul-eul man-nat-seum-ni-da.

    It's been a while since I went to a high school reunion and met up with old friends.

  • 5
    (선물을) 마련하다

    (Seon-mul-eul) ma-ryeon-ha-da

    prepare (a gift)

    친구의 결혼을 축하하기 위해 정성이 담긴 작은 선물을 마련했어요.

    Chin-gu-ui gyeol-hon-eul chuk-ha-ha-gi wi-hae jeong-seong-i dam-gin jag-eun seon-mul-eul ma-ryeon-haet-seo-yo.

    To celebrate my friend's wedding, I prepared a small, thoughtful gift.

  • 6
    송년회

    Song-nyeon-hoe

    year-end party

    한 해를 마무리하며 회사 동료들과 송년회 모임을 가졌어요.

    Han hae-reul ma-mu-ri-ha-myeo hoe-sa dong-ryo-deul-gwa song-nyeon-hoe mo-im-eul ga-jyeot-seo-yo.

    At the end of the year, I had a year-end party with my co-workers.

  • 7
    송별회

    Song-byeol-hoe

    farewell party

    해외로 유학을 떠나는 친구를 위해 친구들이 송별회를 열어 주었습니다.

    Hae-oe-ro yu-hag-eul tteo-na-neun chin-gu-reul wi-hae chin-gu-deul-i song-byeol-hoe-reul yeol-eo ju-eot-seum-ni-da.

    My friends hosted a farewell party for a friend who was going to study abroad.

  • 8
    (옷을) 차려입다

    (Ot-eul) cha-ryeo-ip-da

    (dress up)

    결혼식에 참석하기 위해 단정하게 정장을 차려입었어요.

    Gyeol-hon-sig-e cham-seok-ha-gi wi-hae dan-jeong-ha-ge jeong-jang-eul cha-ryeo-ib-eot-seo-yo.

    I dressed up neatly in a suit to attend the wedding.

  • 9
    (상을) 차리다

    (Sang-eul) cha-ri-da

    set a (table)

    어머니께서는 생일을 맞은 아들을 위해 푸짐하게 상을 차리셨어요.

    Eo-meo-ni-kke-seo-neun saeng-il-eul ma-jeun a-deul-eul wi-hae phu-jim-ha-ge sang-eul cha-ri-syeot-seo-yo.

    My mother prepared a generous meal for her son on his birthday.

  • 10
    집들이

    Jip-deul-i

    housewarming

    새 아파트로 이사한 후 친한 이웃들을 초대해 집들이를 했습니다.

    Sae a-pha-theu-ro i-sa-han hu chin-han i-ut-deul-eul cho-dae-hae jip-deul-i-reul haet-seum-ni-da.

    After moving into a new apartment, we invited close neighbors to a housewarming party.

  • 11
    (반지를) 끼다

    (Ban-ji-reul) kki-da

    wear (a ring)

    네 번째 손가락에 반짝이는 커플 반지를 꼈어요.

    Ne beon-jjae son-ga-rag-e ban-jjak-i-neun kheo-pheul ban-ji-reul kkyeot-seo-yo.

    I wore a sparkling couple ring on my fourth finger.

  • 12
    남다

    Nam-da

    remain

    음식을 넉넉하게 준비해서 파티가 끝난 후에도 음식이 많이 남았어요.

    Eum-sig-eul neong-neok-ha-ge jun-bi-hae-seo pha-thi-ga kkeut-nan hu-e-do eum-sig-i man-i nam-at-seo-yo.

    We prepared plenty of food so there was a lot of food left over after the party was over.

  • 13
    (가방을) 들다

    (Ga-bang-eul) deul-da

    carry (bag)

    정장 차림에 어울리는 가죽 서류 가방을 들었습니다.

    Jeong-jang cha-rim-e eo-ul-li-neun ga-juk seo-ryu ga-bang-eul deul-eot-seum-ni-da.

    I carried a leather briefcase that matched my suit.

  • 14
    (넥타이를) 매다

    (Nek-tha-i-reul) mae-da

    tie (tie)

    흰색 셔츠 위에 남색 넥타이를 깔끔하게 맸어요.

    Huin-saek syeo-cheu wi-e nam-saek nek-tha-i-reul kkal-kkeum-ha-ge maet-seo-yo.

    A navy blue tie was neatly worn over a white shirt.

  • 15
    (배낭을) 메다

    (Bae-nang-eul) me-da

    carry (a backpack)

    가벼운 배낭을 등에 메고 가을 소풍을 떠났습니다.

    Ga-byeo-un bae-nang-eul deung-e me-go ga-eul so-phung-eul tteo-nat-seum-ni-da.

    I went on an autumn picnic with a light backpack on my back.

  • 16
    모자라다

    Mo-ja-ra-da

    fall short of

    손님이 예상보다 많이 와서 음료수가 모자랐어요.

    Son-nim-i ye-sang-bo-da man-i wa-seo eum-ryo-su-ga mo-ja-rat-seo-yo.

    There were more guests than expected, so we didn't have enough drinks.

  • 17
    부족하다

    Bu-jok-ha-da

    not enough

    의자가 부족해서 옆 사무실에서 몇 개 더 빌려왔어요.

    Ui-ja-ga bu-jok-hae-seo yeop sa-mu-sil-e-seo myeot gae deo bil-ryeo-wat-seo-yo.

    There weren't enough chairs, so I borrowed a few more from the office next door.

  • 18
    (시계를) 차다

    (Si-gye-reul) cha-da

    wear (a watch)

    왼쪽 손목에 세련된 은색 메탈 시계를 찼습니다.

    Oen-jjok son-mog-e se-ryeon-doen eun-saek me-thal si-gye-reul chat-seum-ni-da.

    He wore a stylish silver metal watch on his left wrist.

  • 19
    충분하다

    Chung-bun-ha-da

    enough

    모든 사람이 배불리 먹기에 음식이 충분해요.

    Mo-deun sa-ram-i bae-bul-ri meok-gi-e eum-sig-i chung-bun-hae-yo.

    There is enough food to feed everyone.

  • 20
    (귀걸이를) 하다

    (Gwi-geol-i-reul) ha-da

    (put on earrings)

    드레스와 잘 어울리는 반짝이는 진주 귀걸이를 했어요.

    Deu-re-seu-wa jal eo-ul-li-neun ban-jjak-i-neun jin-ju gwi-geol-i-reul haet-seo-yo.

    I wore sparkling pearl earrings that went well with the dress.

  • 21
    사회를 보다

    Sa-hoe-reul bo-da

    look at society

    친구의 부탁으로 결혼식 피로연에서 사회를 보았습니다.

    Chin-gu-ui bu-thak-eu-ro gyeol-hon-sik phi-ro-yeon-e-seo sa-hoe-reul bo-at-seum-ni-da.

    At the request of a friend, I officiated at a wedding reception.

  • 22
    유창하다

    Yu-chang-ha-da

    be fluent

    외국인인데도 한국어를 아나운서처럼 유창하게 구사해요.

    Oe-guk-in-in-de-do Han-guk-eo-reul a-na-un-seo-cheo-reom yu-chang-ha-ge gu-sa-hae-yo.

    Even though he is a foreigner, he speaks Korean fluently like an announcer.

  • 23
    출장 보고

    Chul-jang bo-go

    Business trip report

    본사 회의에서 이번 부산 출장 보고를 상세히 발표했습니다.

    Bon-sa hoe-ui-e-seo i-beon Bu-san chul-jang bo-go-reul sang-se-hi bal-phyo-haet-seum-ni-da.

    A detailed report on this Busan trip was presented at the headquarters meeting.

  • 24
    후회가 되다

    Hu-hoe-ga doe-da

    regret

    세일할 때 그 옷을 사지 않은 것이 자꾸 후회가 돼요.

    Se-il-hal ttae geu ot-eul sa-ji an-eun geot-i ja-kku hu-hoe-ga dwae-yo.

    I keep regretting not buying those clothes when they were on sale.

  • 25
    덕분에

    Deok-bun-e

    thanks

    동료들의 따뜻한 도움 덕분에 행사를 성공적으로 마쳤어요.

    Dong-ryo-deul-ui tta-tteut-han do-um deok-bun-e haeng-sa-reul seong-gong-jeog-eu-ro ma-chyeot-seo-yo.

    Thanks to the warm help of my colleagues, the event was successfully completed.

  • 26
    부서

    Bu-seo

    department

    우리 부서는 사내 분위기가 화기애애하고 팀워크가 좋아요.

    U-ri bu-seo-neun sa-nae bun-wi-gi-ga hwa-gi-ae-ae-ha-go thim-wo-kheu-ga jo-a-yo.

    Our department has a friendly atmosphere and good teamwork.

  • 27
    오히려

    O-hi-ryeo

    rather

    비싼 옷보다 수수한 옷이 오히려 더 고급스러워 보여요.

    Bi-ssan ot-bo-da su-su-han ot-i o-hi-ryeo deo go-geup-seu-reo-wo bo-yeo-yo.

    Plain clothes look more luxurious than expensive clothes.

  • 28
    장기 자랑

    Jang-gi ja-rang

    bragging about talent

    회사 워크숍 저녁에 사원들의 장기 자랑 대회가 열렸습니다.

    Hoe-sa wo-kheu-syop jeo-nyeog-e sa-won-deul-ui jang-gi ja-rang dae-hoe-ga yeol-lyeot-seum-ni-da.

    A talent show contest was held for employees on the evening of the company workshop.

  • 29
    부케

    Bu-khe

    bouquet

    결혼식이 끝난 후 신부가 던진 부케를 절친한 친구가 받았어요.

    Gyeol-hon-sig-i kkeut-nan hu sin-bu-ga deon-jin bu-khe-reul jeol-chin-han chin-gu-ga ba-dat-seo-yo.

    After the wedding, my close friend received the bouquet that the bride threw.

  • 30
    가죽

    Ga-juk

    leather

    고급 천연 가죽으로 만든 구두는 신을수록 발이 편안해요.

    Go-geup cheon-yeon ga-jug-eu-ro man-deun gu-du-neun sin-eul-su-rok bal-i phyeon-an-hae-yo.

    The more you wear shoes made of high-quality natural leather, the more comfortable your feet will feel.

  • 31
    기금

    Gi-geum

    fund

    불우 이웃을 돕기 위해 자선 바자회 기금을 모금했습니다.

    Bul-u i-ut-eul dop-gi wi-hae ja-seon ba-ja-hoe gi-geum-eul mo-geum-haet-seum-ni-da.

    We raised funds for a charity bazaar to help the less fortunate.

  • 32
    다큐멘터리

    Da-khyu-men-theo-ri

    documentary

    지구 온난화와 생태계 위기를 다룬 다큐멘터리를 시청했어요.

    Ji-gu on-nan-hwa-wa saeng-thae-gye wi-gi-reul da-run da-khyu-men-theo-ri-reul si-cheong-haet-seo-yo.

    I watched a documentary about global warming and the ecological crisis.

  • 33
    단체

    Dan-che

    group

    환경 보호 단체에 정기 후원을 신청하여 활동을 돕고 있어요.

    Hwan-gyeong bo-ho dan-che-e jeong-gi hu-won-eul sin-cheong-ha-yeo hwal-dong-eul dop-go it-seo-yo.

    We apply for regular sponsorship from environmental protection organizations to help with their activities.

  • 34
    멸종

    Myeol-jong

    extinction

    야생 동물의 서식지가 파괴되면서 많은 생물이 멸종 위기에 처했어요.

    Ya-saeng dong-mul-ui seo-sik-ji-ga pha-goe-doe-myeon-seo man-eun saeng-mul-i myeol-jong wi-gi-e cheo-haet-seo-yo.

    As wild animal habitats are destroyed, many creatures are at risk of extinction.

  • 35
    모피

    Mo-phi

    fur

    동물 보호를 위해 천연 모피 코트를 입지 말자는 캠페인이 열렸어요.

    Dong-mul bo-ho-reul wi-hae cheon-yeon mo-phi kho-theu-reul ip-ji mal-ja-neun khaem-phe-in-i yeol-lyeot-seo-yo.

    A campaign was launched to stop wearing natural fur coats to protect animals.

  • 36
    바자회

    Ba-ja-hoe

    bazaar

    학교 바자회에서 아끼던 책과 옷을 기부하여 판매했습니다.

    Hak-gyo ba-ja-hoe-e-seo a-kki-deon chaek-gwa ot-eul gi-bu-ha-yeo phan-mae-haet-seum-ni-da.

    We donated and sold our favorite books and clothes at the school bazaar.

  • 37
    보호

    Bo-ho

    protection

    자연환경 보호는 미래 세대를 위한 우리의 소중한 의무예요.

    Ja-yeon-hwan-gyeong bo-ho-neun mi-rae se-dae-reul wi-han u-ri-ui so-jung-han ui-mu-ye-yo.

    Protecting the natural environment is our precious duty for future generations.

  • 38
    뷔페

    Bwi-phe

    buffet

    결혼식이 끝난 후 호텔 뷔페 식당에서 맛있는 식사를 했습니다.

    Gyeol-hon-sig-i kkeut-nan hu ho-thel bwi-phe sik-dang-e-seo ma-sit-neun sik-sa-reul haet-seum-ni-da.

    After the wedding, we had a delicious meal at the hotel buffet restaurant.

  • 39
    상영하다

    Sang-yeong-ha-da

    screen

    극장에서 환경 문제를 다룬 독립 영화를 특별 상영하고 있어요.

    Geuk-jang-e-seo hwan-gyeong mun-je-reul da-run dong-rip yeong-hwa-reul theuk-byeol sang-yeong-ha-go it-seo-yo.

    The theater is showing special screenings of independent films that deal with environmental issues.

  • 40
    위기

    Wi-gi

    crisis

    기후 변화로 인한 식량 위기를 극복하기 위해 지혜를 모아야 합니다.

    Gi-hu byeon-hwa-ro in-han sik-ryang wi-gi-reul geuk-bok-ha-gi wi-hae ji-hye-reul mo-a-ya ham-ni-da.

    We must pool our wisdom to overcome the food crisis caused by climate change.

  • 41
    채식

    Chae-sik

    vegetarian

    건강과 환경을 생각해서 일주일에 하루는 채식을 실천해요.

    Geon-gang-gwa hwan-gyeong-eul saeng-gak-hae-seo il-ju-il-e ha-ru-neun chae-sig-eul sil-cheon-hae-yo.

    For my health and the environment, I eat a vegetarian diet one day a week.

  • 42
    천

    Cheon

    cloth

    여름철 옷은 통풍이 잘되는 시원한 마 천으로 만들어요.

    Yeo-reum-cheol ot-eun thong-phung-i jal-doe-neun si-won-han ma cheon-eu-ro man-deul-eo-yo.

    Summer clothes are made of cool, breathable linen.

  • 43
    의식

    Ui-sik

    ritual

    엄숙한 분위기 속에서 전통 혼례 의식이 치러졌습니다.

    Eom-suk-han bun-wi-gi sok-e-seo jeon-thong hon-rye ui-sig-i chi-reo-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

    A traditional wedding ceremony was held in a solemn atmosphere.