Seoul 3B · 서울대 한국어 3B

Seoul 3B vocabulary · Lesson 14

45 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    가축(을) 키우다

    (Ga-chug-eul) khi-u-da

    raise livestock

    시골 농장에서 소와 닭 같은 가축을 키우며 살고 싶어요.

    Si-gol nong-jang-e-seo so-wa dalg ga-theun ga-chug-eul khi-u-myeo sal-go sip-eo-yo.

    I want to live on a rural farm raising livestock such as cows and chickens.

  • 2
    공기가 맑다

    Gong-gi-ga malg-da

    the air is clear

    산속에 오니 매연도 없고 공기가 맑아서 가슴이 뻥 뚫려요.

    San-sok-e o-ni mae-yeon-do eop-go gong-gi-ga malg-a-seo ga-seum-i ppeong tthul-ryeo-yo.

    When I come to the mountains, there is no smoke and the air is clear, so my heart feels empty.

  • 3
    공해가 심하다

    Gong-hae-ga sim-ha-da

    Pollution is severe

    대도시는 자동차 매연과 공장 매연으로 공해가 심합니다.

    Dae-do-si-neun ja-dong-cha mae-yeon-gwa gong-jang mae-yeon-eu-ro gong-hae-ga sim-ham-ni-da.

    Big cities are highly polluted due to automobile exhaust and factory exhaust.

  • 4
    농사(를) 짓다

    Nong-sa(-reul) jit-da

    do farming

    부모님께서는 고향 마을에서 평생 쌀농사를 지으셨어요.

    Bu-mo-nim-kke-seo-neun go-hyang ma-eul-e-seo phyeong-saeng ssal-nong-sa-reul ji-eu-syeot-seo-yo.

    My parents farmed rice their entire lives in their hometown village.

  • 5
    따분하다

    Tta-bun-ha-da

    boring

    하루 종일 할 일 없이 집에만 있으려니 너무 따분해요.

    Ha-ru jong-il hal il eop-si jib-e-man it-eu-ryeo-ni neo-mu tta-bun-hae-yo.

    It's so boring to stay at home all day with nothing to do.

  • 6
    물고기(를) 잡다

    Mul-go-gi(-reul) jap-da

    catch a fish

    어릴 적 시골 시냇가에서 맨손으로 물고기를 잡곤 했어요.

    Eo-ril jeok si-gol si-naet-ga-e-seo maen-son-eu-ro mul-go-gi-reul jab-gon haet-seo-yo.

    When I was young, I used to catch fish with my bare hands in a rural stream.

  • 7
    불편하다

    Bul-phyeon-ha-da

    uncomfortable

    시골은 버스가 자주 안 다녀서 대중교통 이용이 조금 불편해요.

    Si-gol-eun beo-seu-ga ja-ju an da-nyeo-seo dae-jung-gyo-thong i-yong-i jo-geum bul-phyeon-hae-yo.

    In rural areas, buses don't run often, so using public transportation is a bit inconvenient.

  • 8
    시간 가는 줄 모르다

    Si-gan ga-neun jul mo-reu-da

    I lose track of time

    친구와 옛날이야기를 나누다 보니 시간 가는 줄 몰랐어요.

    Chin-gu-wa yet-nal-i-ya-gi-reul na-nu-da bo-ni si-gan ga-neun jul mol-rat-seo-yo.

    As I was talking about old times with my friend, I lost track of time.

  • 9
    여유가 없다/있다

    Yeo-yu-ga eop-da/it-da

    I can't afford it/I have it

    도시의 바쁜 생활에서 벗어나 시골에서 여유 있게 지내고 싶어요.

    Do-si-ui ba-ppun saeng-hwal-e-seo beot-eo-na si-gol-e-seo yeo-yu it-ge ji-nae-go sip-eo-yo.

    I want to get away from the busy life in the city and have a relaxing time in the countryside.

  • 10
    잔디(를) 깎다

    Jan-di(-reul) kkak-da

    mow the lawn

    주말 아침에 마당의 무성하게 자란 잔디를 말끔히 깎았어요.

    Ju-mal a-chim-e ma-dang-ui mu-seong-ha-ge ja-ran jan-di-reul mal-kkeum-hi kkak-at-seo-yo.

    On the weekend morning, I mowed the overgrown grass in the yard.

  • 11
    정원(을) 가꾸다

    Jeong-won(-eul) ga-kku-da

    tend the garden

    예쁜 꽃과 나무를 심으며 정원을 아름답게 가꾸는 취미가 있어요.

    Ye-ppeun kkot-gwa na-mu-reul sim-eu-myeo jeong-won-eul a-reum-dap-ge ga-kku-neun chwi-mi-ga it-seo-yo.

    I have a hobby of planting pretty flowers and trees and keeping the garden beautiful.

  • 12
    채소(를) 심다

    Chae-so(-reul) sim-da

    plant vegetables

    텃밭에 상추와 고추 같은 유기농 채소를 심었습니다.

    Theot-bat-e sang-chu-wa go-chu ga-theun yu-gi-nong chae-so-reul sim-eot-seum-ni-da.

    I planted organic vegetables like lettuce and peppers in my garden.

  • 13
    편의 시설이 잘 되어 있다

    Phyeon-ui si-seol-i jal doe-eo it-da

    Good amenities

    아파트 단지 주변에 병원과 마트 등 편의 시설이 잘 되어 있어요.

    A-pha-theu dan-ji ju-byeon-e byeong-won-gwa ma-theu deung phyeon-ui si-seol-i jal doe-eo it-seo-yo.

    There are good convenience facilities such as hospitals and supermarkets around the apartment complex.

  • 14
    평화롭다

    Phyeong-hwa-rop-da

    It's peaceful

    푸른 들판과 강이 어우러진 시골 풍경이 참 평화로워 보여요.

    Phu-reun deul-phan-gwa gang-i eo-u-reo-jin si-gol phung-gyeong-i cham phyeong-hwa-ro-wo bo-yeo-yo.

    The rural scenery with green fields and rivers looks very peaceful.

  • 15
    활기차다

    Hwal-gi-cha-da

    lively

    새벽 수산시장은 상인들과 손님들로 언제나 활기차요.

    Sae-byeok su-san-si-jang-eun sang-in-deul-gwa son-nim-deul-ro eon-je-na hwal-gi-cha-yo.

    The early morning fish market is always bustling with merchants and customers.

  • 16
    몰라보다

    Mol-ra-bo-da

    I don't know

    10년 만에 고향에 돌아왔더니 몰라볼 정도로 발전했더군요.

    Sip-nyeon man-e go-hyang-e dol-a-wat-deo-ni mol-ra-bol jeong-do-ro bal-jeon-haet-deo-gun-yo.

    When I returned to my hometown after 10 years, I realized that I had improved beyond recognition.

  • 17
    변하다

    Byeon-ha-da

    change

    세월이 흐르면서 옛 시골 마을의 모습도 많이 변했습니다.

    Se-weol-i heu-reu-myeon-seo yet si-gol ma-eul-ui mo-seub-do man-i byeon-haet-seum-ni-da.

    As time passed, the appearance of the old rural village changed a lot.

  • 18
    사라지다

    Sa-ra-ji-da

    disappear

    개발이 진행되면서 울창했던 숲이 흔적도 없이 사라졌어요.

    Gae-bal-i jin-haeng-doe-myeon-seo ul-chang-haet-deon sup-i heun-jeok-do eop-si sa-ra-jyeot-seo-yo.

    As development progressed, the dense forest disappeared without a trace.

  • 19
    상상이 되다/안 되다

    Sang-sang-i doe-da/an doe-da

    I can imagine/I can’t imagine.

    논밭이던 이곳이 고층 빌딩 숲으로 변했다니 상상이 안 돼요.

    Non-bat-i-deon i-gos-i go-cheung bil-ding sup-eu-ro byeon-haet-da-ni sang-sang-i an dwae-yo.

    I can't imagine that this place, which was once a rice field, has turned into a forest of high-rise buildings.

  • 20
    생기다

    Saeng-gi-da

    arise

    마을 어귀에 대형 마트와 지하철역이 새로 생겼어요.

    Ma-eul eo-gwi-e dae-hyeong ma-theu-wa ji-ha-cheol-yeog-i sae-ro saeng-gyeot-seo-yo.

    A large supermarket and a new subway station have been built at the entrance of the village.

  • 21
    눈을 뗄 수가 없다

    Nun-eul ttel su-ga eop-da

    I can't take my eyes off

    노을 지는 호수의 환상적인 풍경에서 눈을 뗄 수가 없었어요.

    No-eul ji-neun ho-su-ui hwan-sang-jeok-in phung-gyeong-e-seo nun-eul ttel su-ga eop-seot-seo-yo.

    I couldn't take my eyes off the fantastic scenery of the lake at sunset.

  • 22
    퉁퉁

    Thung-thung

    Thump thump

    오래 걸었더니 다리가 퉁퉁 부어올랐어요.

    O-rae geol-eot-deo-ni da-ri-ga thung-thung bu-eo-ol-rat-seo-yo.

    After walking for a long time, my legs became swollen.

  • 23
    어디가 어디인지

    Eo-di-ga eo-di-in-ji

    where is where

    도시가 너무 많이 바뀌어서 어디가 어디인지 분간하기 힘들어요.

    Do-si-ga neo-mu man-i ba-kkwi-eo-seo eo-di-ga eo-di-in-ji bun-gan-ha-gi him-deul-eo-yo.

    The city has changed so much that it's hard to tell where is where.

  • 24
    논

    Non

    rice field

    가을이 오면 넓은 논에 황금빛 벼가 물결쳐요.

    Ga-eul-i o-myeon neolb-eun non-e hwang-geum-bit byeo-ga mul-gyeol-chyeo-yo.

    When fall comes, golden rice fields ripple across the wide rice fields.

  • 25
    밭

    Bat

    field

    할머니께서는 밭에서 갓 수확한 고추와 배추를 보내 주셨어요.

    Hal-meo-ni-kke-seo-neun bat-e-seo gat su-hwak-han go-chu-wa bae-chu-reul bo-nae ju-syeot-seo-yo.

    My grandmother sent me peppers and cabbage freshly harvested from the field.

  • 26
    벼

    Byeo

    rice

    ‘벼는 익을수록 고개를 숙인다’는 한국 속담이 있습니다.

    ‘Byeo-neun ig-eul-su-rok go-gae-reul sug-in-da’neun Han-guk sok-dam-i it-seum-ni-da.

    There is a Korean proverb that says, ‘The more the rice ripens, the more it bows its head.’

  • 27
    익다

    Ik-da

    Ripen

    들판의 곡식이 누렇게 익어가는 수확의 계절이에요.

    Deul-phan-ui gok-sig-i nu-reoh-ge ig-eo-ga-neun su-hwag-ui gye-jeol-i-e-yo.

    It is harvest season, when the grains in the fields are turning yellow.

  • 28
    과수원

    Gwa-su-won

    orchard

    사과 과수원에서 탐스럽게 열린 빨간 사과를 땄어요.

    Sa-gwa gwa-su-won-e-seo tham-seu-reop-ge yeol-lin ppal-gan sa-gwa-reul ttat-seo-yo.

    I picked some delicious red apples at the apple orchard.

  • 29
    나이가 들다/나이를 먹다

    Na-i-ga deul-da/na-i-reul meok-da

    get older/get older

    나이가 들수록 어릴 적 자란 고향이 더 그리워져요.

    Na-i-ga deul-su-rok eo-ril jeok ja-ran go-hyang-i deo geu-ri-wo-jyeo-yo.

    The older I get, the more I miss my hometown where I grew up.

  • 30
    연을 날리다

    Yeon-eul nal-li-da

    fly a kite

    정월 대보름에 언덕에 올라 소원을 적은 연을 높이 날렸어요.

    Jeong-weol dae-bo-reum-e eon-deog-e ol-ra so-won-eul jeog-eun yeon-eul nop-i nal-lyeot-seo-yo.

    On the first full moon of the first lunar month, I climbed the hill and flew high a kite with my wishes written on it.

  • 31
    썰매

    Sseol-mae

    sled

    겨울방학이 되면 꽁꽁 얼어붙은 논에서 썰매를 탔습니다.

    Gyeo-ul-bang-hag-i doe-myeon kkong-kkong eol-eo-bu-teun non-e-seo sseol-mae-reul that-seum-ni-da.

    During winter vacation, I went sledding in the frozen rice fields.

  • 32
    환경

    Hwan-gyeong

    environment

    아이들이 자연과 교감하며 자랄 수 있는 좋은 환경이에요.

    A-i-deul-i ja-yeon-gwa gyo-gam-ha-myeo ja-ral su it-neun jo-eun hwan-gyeong-i-e-yo.

    It is a good environment where children can grow up and communicate with nature.

  • 33
    공기놀이

    Gong-gi-no-ri

    air play

    방 안에 옹기종기 모여 앉아 친구들과 공기놀이를 했어요.

    Bang an-e ong-gi-jong-gi mo-yeo an-ja chin-gu-deul-gwa gong-gi-no-ri-reul haet-seo-yo.

    I sat huddled together in the room and played gonggi with my friends.

  • 34
    주말농장

    Ju-mal-nong-jang

    weekend farm

    주말농장을 분양받아 가족들과 함께 무공해 채소를 가꿔요.

    Ju-mal-nong-jang-eul bun-yang-ba-da ga-jok-deul-gwa ham-kke mu-gong-hae chae-so-reul ga-kwo-yo.

    Buy a weekend farm and grow pollution-free vegetables with your family.

  • 35
    팽이치기

    Phaeng-i-chi-gi

    spinning top

    겨울철 얼음판 위에서 팽이치기를 하며 신나게 놀았습니다.

    Gyeo-ul-cheol eol-eum-phan wi-e-seo phaeng-i-chi-gi-reul ha-myeo sin-na-ge nol-at-seum-ni-da.

    We had fun spinning tops on the ice in the winter.

  • 36
    나무꾼

    Na-mu-kkun

    woodcutter

    전래 동화 속에 등장하는 착한 나무꾼 이야기를 들었어요.

    Jeon-rae dong-hwa sok-e deung-jang-ha-neun chak-han na-mu-kkun i-ya-gi-reul deul-eot-seo-yo.

    I heard the story of a good woodcutter who appears in a traditional fairy tale.

  • 37
    나무를 하다

    Na-mu-reul ha-da

    do wood

    옛날에는 아침 일찍 지게를 지고 산으로 나무를 하러 갔어요.

    Yen-nal-e-neun a-chim il-jjik ji-ge-reul ji-go san-eu-ro na-mu-reul ha-reo gat-seo-yo.

    In the old days, people would go to the mountains early in the morning to cut wood.

  • 38
    낡다

    Nalg-da

    old

    비록 낡은 기와집이지만 고향집 특유의 따뜻함이 묻어납니다.

    Bi-rok nalg-eun gi-wa-jib-i-ji-man go-hyang-jip theuk-yu-ui tta-tteut-ham-i mud-eo-nam-ni-da.

    Although it is an old tile-roofed house, it exudes the unique warmth of a hometown.

  • 39
    도낏자루

    Do-kkit-ja-ru

    sack of sacks

    ‘신선놀음에 도낏자루 썩는 줄 모른다’는 옛말이 있어요.

    ‘Sin-seon-no-reum-e do-kkit-ja-ru sseok-neun jul mo-reun-da’neun yet-mal-i it-seo-yo.

    There is an old saying, ‘You don’t know how rotten a straw sack is when you play Sinseon Play.’

  • 40
    동굴

    Dong-gul

    cave

    깊은 산속 천연 동굴 안에서 신비로운 종유석을 구경했어요.

    Gip-eun san-sok cheon-yeon dong-gul an-e-seo sin-bi-ro-un jong-yu-seog-eul gu-gyeong-haet-seo-yo.

    I saw mysterious stalactites inside a natural cave deep in the mountains.

  • 41
    바둑을 두다

    Ba-dug-eul du-da

    play baduk

    동네 어르신들이 마을 정자 아래 모여 바둑을 두고 계세요.

    Dong-ne eo-reu-sin-deul-i ma-eul jeong-ja a-rae mo-yeo ba-dug-eul du-go gye-se-yo.

    Local elders gather under the village pavilion to play baduk.

  • 42
    썩다

    Sseok-da

    rot

    습한 땅에 오래 방치된 통나무가 까맣게 썩었어요.

    Seup-han ttang-e o-rae bang-chi-doen thong-na-mu-ga kka-mah-ge sseog-eot-seo-yo.

    A log that had been left in the wet ground for a long time had turned black and rotten.

  • 43
    기우제

    Gi-u-je

    prayer for rain

    가뭄이 극심해지자 임금과 백성들이 정성을 다해 기우제를 지냈습니다.

    Ga-mum-i geuk-sim-hae-ji-ja im-geum-gwa baek-seong-deul-i jeong-seong-eul da-hae gi-u-je-reul ji-naet-seum-ni-da.

    As the drought became severe, the king and his people devotedly held prayers for rain.

  • 44
    추수하다

    Chu-su-ha-da

    harvest

    농부들은 가을에 땀 흘려 가꾼 곡식을 기쁨으로 추수해요.

    Nong-bu-deul-eun ga-eul-e ttam heul-ryeo ga-kkun gok-sig-eul gi-ppum-eu-ro chu-su-hae-yo.

    Farmers harvest the crops they worked hard to cultivate in the fall with joy.

  • 45
    팥죽

    Phat-juk

    Red bean porridge

    동짓날에는 나쁜 기운을 쫓기 위해 새알심을 넣은 팥죽을 끓여 먹어요.

    Dong-jit-nal-e-neun na-ppun gi-un-eul jjot-gi wi-hae sae-al-sim-eul neo-eun phat-jug-eul kkeul-yeo meog-eo-yo.

    On the day of the winter solstice, people boil and eat red bean porridge with new kernels in it to ward off bad energy.