Seoul 3B · 서울대 한국어 3B
Seoul 3B vocabulary · Lesson 14
45 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1가축(을) 키우다
(Ga-chug-eul) khi-u-da
raise livestock
시골 농장에서 소와 닭 같은 가축을 키우며 살고 싶어요.
Si-gol nong-jang-e-seo so-wa dalg ga-theun ga-chug-eul khi-u-myeo sal-go sip-eo-yo.
I want to live on a rural farm raising livestock such as cows and chickens.
- 2공기가 맑다
Gong-gi-ga malg-da
the air is clear
산속에 오니 매연도 없고 공기가 맑아서 가슴이 뻥 뚫려요.
San-sok-e o-ni mae-yeon-do eop-go gong-gi-ga malg-a-seo ga-seum-i ppeong tthul-ryeo-yo.
When I come to the mountains, there is no smoke and the air is clear, so my heart feels empty.
- 3공해가 심하다
Gong-hae-ga sim-ha-da
Pollution is severe
대도시는 자동차 매연과 공장 매연으로 공해가 심합니다.
Dae-do-si-neun ja-dong-cha mae-yeon-gwa gong-jang mae-yeon-eu-ro gong-hae-ga sim-ham-ni-da.
Big cities are highly polluted due to automobile exhaust and factory exhaust.
- 4농사(를) 짓다
Nong-sa(-reul) jit-da
do farming
부모님께서는 고향 마을에서 평생 쌀농사를 지으셨어요.
Bu-mo-nim-kke-seo-neun go-hyang ma-eul-e-seo phyeong-saeng ssal-nong-sa-reul ji-eu-syeot-seo-yo.
My parents farmed rice their entire lives in their hometown village.
- 5따분하다
Tta-bun-ha-da
boring
하루 종일 할 일 없이 집에만 있으려니 너무 따분해요.
Ha-ru jong-il hal il eop-si jib-e-man it-eu-ryeo-ni neo-mu tta-bun-hae-yo.
It's so boring to stay at home all day with nothing to do.
- 6물고기(를) 잡다
Mul-go-gi(-reul) jap-da
catch a fish
어릴 적 시골 시냇가에서 맨손으로 물고기를 잡곤 했어요.
Eo-ril jeok si-gol si-naet-ga-e-seo maen-son-eu-ro mul-go-gi-reul jab-gon haet-seo-yo.
When I was young, I used to catch fish with my bare hands in a rural stream.
- 7불편하다
Bul-phyeon-ha-da
uncomfortable
시골은 버스가 자주 안 다녀서 대중교통 이용이 조금 불편해요.
Si-gol-eun beo-seu-ga ja-ju an da-nyeo-seo dae-jung-gyo-thong i-yong-i jo-geum bul-phyeon-hae-yo.
In rural areas, buses don't run often, so using public transportation is a bit inconvenient.
- 8시간 가는 줄 모르다
Si-gan ga-neun jul mo-reu-da
I lose track of time
친구와 옛날이야기를 나누다 보니 시간 가는 줄 몰랐어요.
Chin-gu-wa yet-nal-i-ya-gi-reul na-nu-da bo-ni si-gan ga-neun jul mol-rat-seo-yo.
As I was talking about old times with my friend, I lost track of time.
- 9여유가 없다/있다
Yeo-yu-ga eop-da/it-da
I can't afford it/I have it
도시의 바쁜 생활에서 벗어나 시골에서 여유 있게 지내고 싶어요.
Do-si-ui ba-ppun saeng-hwal-e-seo beot-eo-na si-gol-e-seo yeo-yu it-ge ji-nae-go sip-eo-yo.
I want to get away from the busy life in the city and have a relaxing time in the countryside.
- 10잔디(를) 깎다
Jan-di(-reul) kkak-da
mow the lawn
주말 아침에 마당의 무성하게 자란 잔디를 말끔히 깎았어요.
Ju-mal a-chim-e ma-dang-ui mu-seong-ha-ge ja-ran jan-di-reul mal-kkeum-hi kkak-at-seo-yo.
On the weekend morning, I mowed the overgrown grass in the yard.
- 11정원(을) 가꾸다
Jeong-won(-eul) ga-kku-da
tend the garden
예쁜 꽃과 나무를 심으며 정원을 아름답게 가꾸는 취미가 있어요.
Ye-ppeun kkot-gwa na-mu-reul sim-eu-myeo jeong-won-eul a-reum-dap-ge ga-kku-neun chwi-mi-ga it-seo-yo.
I have a hobby of planting pretty flowers and trees and keeping the garden beautiful.
- 12채소(를) 심다
Chae-so(-reul) sim-da
plant vegetables
텃밭에 상추와 고추 같은 유기농 채소를 심었습니다.
Theot-bat-e sang-chu-wa go-chu ga-theun yu-gi-nong chae-so-reul sim-eot-seum-ni-da.
I planted organic vegetables like lettuce and peppers in my garden.
- 13편의 시설이 잘 되어 있다
Phyeon-ui si-seol-i jal doe-eo it-da
Good amenities
아파트 단지 주변에 병원과 마트 등 편의 시설이 잘 되어 있어요.
A-pha-theu dan-ji ju-byeon-e byeong-won-gwa ma-theu deung phyeon-ui si-seol-i jal doe-eo it-seo-yo.
There are good convenience facilities such as hospitals and supermarkets around the apartment complex.
- 14평화롭다
Phyeong-hwa-rop-da
It's peaceful
푸른 들판과 강이 어우러진 시골 풍경이 참 평화로워 보여요.
Phu-reun deul-phan-gwa gang-i eo-u-reo-jin si-gol phung-gyeong-i cham phyeong-hwa-ro-wo bo-yeo-yo.
The rural scenery with green fields and rivers looks very peaceful.
- 15활기차다
Hwal-gi-cha-da
lively
새벽 수산시장은 상인들과 손님들로 언제나 활기차요.
Sae-byeok su-san-si-jang-eun sang-in-deul-gwa son-nim-deul-ro eon-je-na hwal-gi-cha-yo.
The early morning fish market is always bustling with merchants and customers.
- 16몰라보다
Mol-ra-bo-da
I don't know
10년 만에 고향에 돌아왔더니 몰라볼 정도로 발전했더군요.
Sip-nyeon man-e go-hyang-e dol-a-wat-deo-ni mol-ra-bol jeong-do-ro bal-jeon-haet-deo-gun-yo.
When I returned to my hometown after 10 years, I realized that I had improved beyond recognition.
- 17변하다
Byeon-ha-da
change
세월이 흐르면서 옛 시골 마을의 모습도 많이 변했습니다.
Se-weol-i heu-reu-myeon-seo yet si-gol ma-eul-ui mo-seub-do man-i byeon-haet-seum-ni-da.
As time passed, the appearance of the old rural village changed a lot.
- 18사라지다
Sa-ra-ji-da
disappear
개발이 진행되면서 울창했던 숲이 흔적도 없이 사라졌어요.
Gae-bal-i jin-haeng-doe-myeon-seo ul-chang-haet-deon sup-i heun-jeok-do eop-si sa-ra-jyeot-seo-yo.
As development progressed, the dense forest disappeared without a trace.
- 19상상이 되다/안 되다
Sang-sang-i doe-da/an doe-da
I can imagine/I can’t imagine.
논밭이던 이곳이 고층 빌딩 숲으로 변했다니 상상이 안 돼요.
Non-bat-i-deon i-gos-i go-cheung bil-ding sup-eu-ro byeon-haet-da-ni sang-sang-i an dwae-yo.
I can't imagine that this place, which was once a rice field, has turned into a forest of high-rise buildings.
- 20생기다
Saeng-gi-da
arise
마을 어귀에 대형 마트와 지하철역이 새로 생겼어요.
Ma-eul eo-gwi-e dae-hyeong ma-theu-wa ji-ha-cheol-yeog-i sae-ro saeng-gyeot-seo-yo.
A large supermarket and a new subway station have been built at the entrance of the village.
- 21눈을 뗄 수가 없다
Nun-eul ttel su-ga eop-da
I can't take my eyes off
노을 지는 호수의 환상적인 풍경에서 눈을 뗄 수가 없었어요.
No-eul ji-neun ho-su-ui hwan-sang-jeok-in phung-gyeong-e-seo nun-eul ttel su-ga eop-seot-seo-yo.
I couldn't take my eyes off the fantastic scenery of the lake at sunset.
- 22퉁퉁
Thung-thung
Thump thump
오래 걸었더니 다리가 퉁퉁 부어올랐어요.
O-rae geol-eot-deo-ni da-ri-ga thung-thung bu-eo-ol-rat-seo-yo.
After walking for a long time, my legs became swollen.
- 23어디가 어디인지
Eo-di-ga eo-di-in-ji
where is where
도시가 너무 많이 바뀌어서 어디가 어디인지 분간하기 힘들어요.
Do-si-ga neo-mu man-i ba-kkwi-eo-seo eo-di-ga eo-di-in-ji bun-gan-ha-gi him-deul-eo-yo.
The city has changed so much that it's hard to tell where is where.
- 24논
Non
rice field
가을이 오면 넓은 논에 황금빛 벼가 물결쳐요.
Ga-eul-i o-myeon neolb-eun non-e hwang-geum-bit byeo-ga mul-gyeol-chyeo-yo.
When fall comes, golden rice fields ripple across the wide rice fields.
- 25밭
Bat
field
할머니께서는 밭에서 갓 수확한 고추와 배추를 보내 주셨어요.
Hal-meo-ni-kke-seo-neun bat-e-seo gat su-hwak-han go-chu-wa bae-chu-reul bo-nae ju-syeot-seo-yo.
My grandmother sent me peppers and cabbage freshly harvested from the field.
- 26벼
Byeo
rice
‘벼는 익을수록 고개를 숙인다’는 한국 속담이 있습니다.
‘Byeo-neun ig-eul-su-rok go-gae-reul sug-in-da’neun Han-guk sok-dam-i it-seum-ni-da.
There is a Korean proverb that says, ‘The more the rice ripens, the more it bows its head.’
- 27익다
Ik-da
Ripen
들판의 곡식이 누렇게 익어가는 수확의 계절이에요.
Deul-phan-ui gok-sig-i nu-reoh-ge ig-eo-ga-neun su-hwag-ui gye-jeol-i-e-yo.
It is harvest season, when the grains in the fields are turning yellow.
- 28과수원
Gwa-su-won
orchard
사과 과수원에서 탐스럽게 열린 빨간 사과를 땄어요.
Sa-gwa gwa-su-won-e-seo tham-seu-reop-ge yeol-lin ppal-gan sa-gwa-reul ttat-seo-yo.
I picked some delicious red apples at the apple orchard.
- 29나이가 들다/나이를 먹다
Na-i-ga deul-da/na-i-reul meok-da
get older/get older
나이가 들수록 어릴 적 자란 고향이 더 그리워져요.
Na-i-ga deul-su-rok eo-ril jeok ja-ran go-hyang-i deo geu-ri-wo-jyeo-yo.
The older I get, the more I miss my hometown where I grew up.
- 30연을 날리다
Yeon-eul nal-li-da
fly a kite
정월 대보름에 언덕에 올라 소원을 적은 연을 높이 날렸어요.
Jeong-weol dae-bo-reum-e eon-deog-e ol-ra so-won-eul jeog-eun yeon-eul nop-i nal-lyeot-seo-yo.
On the first full moon of the first lunar month, I climbed the hill and flew high a kite with my wishes written on it.
- 31썰매
Sseol-mae
sled
겨울방학이 되면 꽁꽁 얼어붙은 논에서 썰매를 탔습니다.
Gyeo-ul-bang-hag-i doe-myeon kkong-kkong eol-eo-bu-teun non-e-seo sseol-mae-reul that-seum-ni-da.
During winter vacation, I went sledding in the frozen rice fields.
- 32환경
Hwan-gyeong
environment
아이들이 자연과 교감하며 자랄 수 있는 좋은 환경이에요.
A-i-deul-i ja-yeon-gwa gyo-gam-ha-myeo ja-ral su it-neun jo-eun hwan-gyeong-i-e-yo.
It is a good environment where children can grow up and communicate with nature.
- 33공기놀이
Gong-gi-no-ri
air play
방 안에 옹기종기 모여 앉아 친구들과 공기놀이를 했어요.
Bang an-e ong-gi-jong-gi mo-yeo an-ja chin-gu-deul-gwa gong-gi-no-ri-reul haet-seo-yo.
I sat huddled together in the room and played gonggi with my friends.
- 34주말농장
Ju-mal-nong-jang
weekend farm
주말농장을 분양받아 가족들과 함께 무공해 채소를 가꿔요.
Ju-mal-nong-jang-eul bun-yang-ba-da ga-jok-deul-gwa ham-kke mu-gong-hae chae-so-reul ga-kwo-yo.
Buy a weekend farm and grow pollution-free vegetables with your family.
- 35팽이치기
Phaeng-i-chi-gi
spinning top
겨울철 얼음판 위에서 팽이치기를 하며 신나게 놀았습니다.
Gyeo-ul-cheol eol-eum-phan wi-e-seo phaeng-i-chi-gi-reul ha-myeo sin-na-ge nol-at-seum-ni-da.
We had fun spinning tops on the ice in the winter.
- 36나무꾼
Na-mu-kkun
woodcutter
전래 동화 속에 등장하는 착한 나무꾼 이야기를 들었어요.
Jeon-rae dong-hwa sok-e deung-jang-ha-neun chak-han na-mu-kkun i-ya-gi-reul deul-eot-seo-yo.
I heard the story of a good woodcutter who appears in a traditional fairy tale.
- 37나무를 하다
Na-mu-reul ha-da
do wood
옛날에는 아침 일찍 지게를 지고 산으로 나무를 하러 갔어요.
Yen-nal-e-neun a-chim il-jjik ji-ge-reul ji-go san-eu-ro na-mu-reul ha-reo gat-seo-yo.
In the old days, people would go to the mountains early in the morning to cut wood.
- 38낡다
Nalg-da
old
비록 낡은 기와집이지만 고향집 특유의 따뜻함이 묻어납니다.
Bi-rok nalg-eun gi-wa-jib-i-ji-man go-hyang-jip theuk-yu-ui tta-tteut-ham-i mud-eo-nam-ni-da.
Although it is an old tile-roofed house, it exudes the unique warmth of a hometown.
- 39도낏자루
Do-kkit-ja-ru
sack of sacks
‘신선놀음에 도낏자루 썩는 줄 모른다’는 옛말이 있어요.
‘Sin-seon-no-reum-e do-kkit-ja-ru sseok-neun jul mo-reun-da’neun yet-mal-i it-seo-yo.
There is an old saying, ‘You don’t know how rotten a straw sack is when you play Sinseon Play.’
- 40동굴
Dong-gul
cave
깊은 산속 천연 동굴 안에서 신비로운 종유석을 구경했어요.
Gip-eun san-sok cheon-yeon dong-gul an-e-seo sin-bi-ro-un jong-yu-seog-eul gu-gyeong-haet-seo-yo.
I saw mysterious stalactites inside a natural cave deep in the mountains.
- 41바둑을 두다
Ba-dug-eul du-da
play baduk
동네 어르신들이 마을 정자 아래 모여 바둑을 두고 계세요.
Dong-ne eo-reu-sin-deul-i ma-eul jeong-ja a-rae mo-yeo ba-dug-eul du-go gye-se-yo.
Local elders gather under the village pavilion to play baduk.
- 42썩다
Sseok-da
rot
습한 땅에 오래 방치된 통나무가 까맣게 썩었어요.
Seup-han ttang-e o-rae bang-chi-doen thong-na-mu-ga kka-mah-ge sseog-eot-seo-yo.
A log that had been left in the wet ground for a long time had turned black and rotten.
- 43기우제
Gi-u-je
prayer for rain
가뭄이 극심해지자 임금과 백성들이 정성을 다해 기우제를 지냈습니다.
Ga-mum-i geuk-sim-hae-ji-ja im-geum-gwa baek-seong-deul-i jeong-seong-eul da-hae gi-u-je-reul ji-naet-seum-ni-da.
As the drought became severe, the king and his people devotedly held prayers for rain.
- 44추수하다
Chu-su-ha-da
harvest
농부들은 가을에 땀 흘려 가꾼 곡식을 기쁨으로 추수해요.
Nong-bu-deul-eun ga-eul-e ttam heul-ryeo ga-kkun gok-sig-eul gi-ppum-eu-ro chu-su-hae-yo.
Farmers harvest the crops they worked hard to cultivate in the fall with joy.
- 45팥죽
Phat-juk
Red bean porridge
동짓날에는 나쁜 기운을 쫓기 위해 새알심을 넣은 팥죽을 끓여 먹어요.
Dong-jit-nal-e-neun na-ppun gi-un-eul jjot-gi wi-hae sae-al-sim-eul neo-eun phat-jug-eul kkeul-yeo meog-eo-yo.
On the day of the winter solstice, people boil and eat red bean porridge with new kernels in it to ward off bad energy.
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