Seoul 3B · 서울대 한국어 3B
Seoul 3B vocabulary · Lesson 12
43 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1강습
Gang-seup
lesson
수영장 초급 강습을 등록해서 자유형을 배우고 있어요.
Su-yeong-jang cho-geub gang-seub-eul deung-rok-hae-seo ja-yu-hyeong-eul bae-u-go it-seo-yo.
I signed up for a beginner swimming pool class and am learning freestyle.
- 2거북
Geo-buk
turtle
느림보 거북처럼 천천히 꾸준하게 운동하는 것이 중요해요.
Neu-rim-bo geo-buk-cheo-reom cheon-cheon-hi kku-jun-ha-ge un-dong-ha-neun geot-i jung-yo-hae-yo.
It is important to exercise slowly and steadily like a sloth turtle.
- 3거북목 증후군
Geo-bung-mok jeung-hu-gun
turtle neck syndrome
스마트폰을 오래 보면 거북목 증후군이 생기기 쉬워요.
Seu-ma-theu-phon-eul o-rae bo-myeon geo-bung-mok jeung-hu-gun-i saeng-gi-gi swi-wo-yo.
If you look at your smartphone for a long time, you can easily develop turtle neck syndrome.
- 4곱다
Gop-da
pretty
손을 깨끗이 씻고 관리했더니 피부가 한결 곱고 부드러워요.
Son-eul kkae-kkeut-i ssit-go gwan-ri-haet-deo-ni phi-bu-ga han-gyeol gop-go bu-deu-reo-wo-yo.
After washing and taking care of my hands, my skin became much prettier and softer.
- 5교정
Gyo-jeong
proofreading
자세 교정 운동을 꾸준히 했더니 허리 통증이 많이 사라졌어요.
Ja-se gyo-jeong un-dong-eul kku-jun-hi haet-deo-ni heo-ri thong-jeung-i man-i sa-ra-jyeot-seo-yo.
After consistently doing posture correction exercises, my back pain went away.
- 6(옆구리를) 굽히다
(Yeop-gu-ri-reul) gup-hi-da
bend (side)
체조할 때 양손을 들고 옆구리를 천천히 굽히세요.
Che-jo-hal ttae yang-son-eul deul-go yeop-gu-ri-reul cheon-cheon-hi gup-hi-se-yo.
When doing gymnastics, raise both hands and slowly bend your sides.
- 7권유하다
Gwon-yu-ha-da
recommend
의사 선생님께서 매일 30분씩 유산소 운동을 하라고 권유하셨어요.
Ui-sa seon-saeng-nim-kke-seo mae-il sam-sip-bun-ssik yu-san-so un-dong-eul ha-ra-go gwon-yu-ha-syeot-seo-yo.
My doctor recommended that I do aerobic exercise for 30 minutes every day.
- 8근육이 뭉치다
Geun-yug-i mung-chi-da
muscles are tight
갑자기 무리하게 운동을 했더니 종아리 근육이 심하게 뭉쳤어요.
Gap-ja-gi mu-ri-ha-ge un-dong-eul haet-deo-ni jong-a-ri geun-yug-i sim-ha-ge mung-chyeot-seo-yo.
I suddenly started exercising too hard and my calf muscles were severely strained.
- 9근육이 생기다
Geun-yug-i saeng-gi-da
gain muscle
헬스장에서 웨이트 트레이닝을 꾸준히 해서 팔에 근육이 생겼어요.
Hel-seu-jang-e-seo we-i-theu theu-re-i-ning-eul kku-jun-hi hae-seo phal-e geun-yug-i saeng-gyeot-seo-yo.
I gained muscle in my arms by consistently weight training at the gym.
- 10기분이 상쾌하다
Gi-bun-i sang-khwae-ha-da
I feel refreshed
이른 아침 공원에서 조깅을 하고 나니 기분이 아주 상쾌해요.
I-reun a-chim gong-won-e-seo jo-ging-eul ha-go na-ni gi-bun-i a-ju sang-khwae-hae-yo.
I feel very refreshed after jogging in the park early in the morning.
- 11기운이 나다
Gi-un-i na-da
feel invigorated
따뜻한 보양식을 먹고 푹 쉬었더니 다시 온몸에 기운이 나요.
Tta-tteut-han bo-yang-sig-eul meok-go phuk swi-eot-deo-ni da-si on-mom-e gi-un-i na-yo.
After eating warm health food and resting well, my whole body felt energized again.
- 12꾸준히
Kku-jun-hi
steadily
건강을 유지하려면 매일 꾸준히 스트레칭을 해야 합니다.
Geon-gang-eul yu-ji-ha-ryeo-myeon mae-il kku-jun-hi seu-theu-re-ching-eul hae-ya ham-ni-da.
To stay healthy, you need to stretch consistently every day.
- 13날씬하다
Nal-ssin-ha-da
slim
식단 조절과 요가를 병행해서 날씬한 몸매를 가꿨어요.
Sik-dan jo-jeol-gwa yo-ga-reul byeong-haeng-hae-seo nal-ssin-han mom-mae-reul ga-kkwot-seo-yo.
I achieved a slim figure by controlling my diet and practicing yoga.
- 14(손을 허리에) 대다
(Son-eul heo-ri-e) dae-da
put (hand on waist)
양손을 허리에 대고 골반을 천천히 돌려 보세요.
Yang-son-eul heo-ri-e dae-go gol-ban-eul cheon-cheon-hi dol-lyeo bo-se-yo.
Place both hands on your waist and slowly rotate your pelvis.
- 15덤벨
Deom-bel
dumbbell
가벼운 덤벨을 들고 팔 운동을 반복했습니다.
Ga-byeo-un deom-bel-eul deul-go phal un-dong-eul ban-bok-haet-seum-ni-da.
I picked up light dumbbells and repeated the arm exercise.
- 16(목을) 돌리다
(Mog-eul) dol-li-da
turn (neck)
목이 뻐근할 때 좌우로 목을 천천히 돌려주면 시원해요.
Mog-i ppeo-geun-hal ttae jwa-u-ro mog-eul cheon-cheon-hi dol-lyeo-ju-myeon si-won-hae-yo.
When your neck is stiff, it is refreshing to slowly turn your neck from side to side.
- 17동작
Dong-jak
action
강사의 시범 동작을 주의 깊게 보고 따라 해 보세요.
Gang-sa-ui si-beom dong-jag-eul ju-ui gip-ge bo-go tta-ra hae bo-se-yo.
Watch carefully and follow the instructor's demonstration movements.
- 18(발뒤꿈치를) 들다
(Bal-dwi-kkum-chi-reul) deul-da
lift (heel)
발뒤꿈치를 높이 들었다가 내리는 동작은 종아리 강화에 좋아요.
Bal-dwi-kkum-chi-reul nop-i deul-eot-da-ga nae-ri-neun dong-jag-eun jong-a-ri gang-hwa-e jo-a-yo.
Lifting your heels high and then lowering them is good for strengthening your calves.
- 19땀이 나다
Ttam-i na-da
sweating
러닝머신에서 30분을 달리고 나니 이마에 땀이 송골송골 났어요.
Reo-ning-meo-sin-e-seo sam-sip-bun-eul dal-li-go na-ni i-ma-e ttam-i song-gol-song-gol nat-seo-yo.
After running on the treadmill for 30 minutes, my forehead was sweating profusely.
- 20목뼈
Mok-ppyeo
cervical spine
베개가 너무 높으면 목뼈에 무리가 갈 수 있습니다.
Be-gae-ga neo-mu nop-eu-myeon mok-ppyeo-e mu-ri-ga gal su it-seum-ni-da.
If the pillow is too high, it can put strain on your cervical spine.
- 21몸이 무겁다/가볍다
Mom-i mu-geop-da/ga-byeop-da
The body is heavy/light
아침에 일어났을 때는 몸이 무거웠는데 운동을 하니 몸이 가벼워졌어요.
A-chim-e il-eo-nas-eul ttae-neun mom-i mu-geo-wot-neun-de un-dong-eul ha-ni mom-i ga-byeo-wo-jyeot-seo-yo.
When I woke up in the morning, my body felt heavy, but after exercising, my body became lighter.
- 22몸이 좋아지다
Mom-i jo-a-ji-da
feel better
규칙적인 식습관과 유산소 운동 덕분에 몸이 몰라보게 좋아졌어요.
Gyu-chik-jeok-in sik-seup-gwan-gwa yu-san-so un-dong deok-bun-e mom-i mol-ra-bo-ge jo-a-jyeot-seo-yo.
Thanks to regular eating habits and aerobic exercise, my body has improved significantly.
- 23(다리를) 벌리다
(Da-ri-reul) beol-li-da
(spread your legs)
스쿼트를 할 때는 다리를 어깨너비만큼 벌리고 서세요.
Seu-khwo-theu-reul hal ttae-neun da-ri-reul eo-kkae-neo-bi-man-kheum beol-li-go seo-se-yo.
When doing squats, stand with your legs shoulder-width apart.
- 24부족하다
Bu-jok-ha-da
not enough
현대인들은 앉아서 일하는 시간이 많아 운동량이 부족해요.
Hyeon-dae-in-deul-eun an-ja-seo il-ha-neun si-gan-i man-a un-dong-ryang-i bu-jok-hae-yo.
Modern people spend a lot of time sitting and working, so they don’t get enough exercise.
- 25블루베리
Beul-ru-be-ri
blueberry
눈 건강과 피로 회복을 위해 매일 아침 블루베리를 챙겨 먹어요.
Nun geon-gang-gwa phi-ro hoe-bog-eul wi-hae mae-il a-chim beul-ru-be-ri-reul chaeng-gyeo meog-eo-yo.
I eat blueberries every morning to keep my eyes healthy and recover from fatigue.
- 26(팔을) 뻗다
(Phal-eul) ppeot-da
stretch out (arm)
숨을 들이마시면서 양팔을 하늘 높이 쭉 뻗으세요.
Sum-eul deu-ri-ma-si-myeon-seo yang-phal-eul ha-neul nop-i jjuk ppeod-eu-se-yo.
As you inhale, stretch your arms high into the sky.
- 27살이 찌다/빠지다
Sal-i jji-da/ppa-ji-da
gain/lose weight
야식을 끊고 유산소 운동을 매일 했더니 살이 3kg 빠졌어요.
Ya-sig-eul kkeun-ko yu-san-so un-dong-eul mae-il haet-deo-ni sal-i sam-khil-ro ppa-jyeot-seo-yo.
I stopped snacking late at night and did aerobic exercise every day, and I lost 3kg.
- 28숨을 쉬다
Sum-eul swi-da
breathe
스트레칭 동작 중에는 숨을 참지 말고 편안하게 숨을 쉬세요.
Seu-theu-re-ching dong-jak jung-e-neun sum-eul cham-ji mal-go phyeon-an-ha-ge sum-eul swi-se-yo.
Breathe comfortably and do not hold your breath during stretching movements.
- 29숨이 차다
Sum-i cha-da
be out of breath
계단을 서둘러 올라갔더니 숨이 턱까지 차올랐어요.
Gye-dan-eul seo-dul-reo ol-ra-gat-deo-ni sum-i theok-kka-ji cha-ol-rat-seo-yo.
I hurried up the stairs and found myself out of breath.
- 30안심
An-sim
relieved
건강 검진 결과 모든 수치가 정상으로 나와서 안심했어요.
Geon-gang geom-jin gyeol-gwa mo-deun su-chi-ga jeong-sang-eu-ro na-wa-seo an-sim-haet-seo-yo.
As a result of the health checkup, all my values came back normal, so I was relieved.
- 31예방
Ye-bang
prevention
올바른 자세를 유지하는 것이 척추 질환 예방에 필수적입니다.
Ol-ba-reun ja-se-reul yu-ji-ha-neun geot-i cheok-chu jil-hwan ye-bang-e phil-su-jeog-im-ni-da.
Maintaining correct posture is essential for preventing spinal disorders.
- 32윗몸 일으키기
Win-mom il-eu-khi-gi
sit ups
복근을 강화하기 위해 매일 저녁 윗몸 일으키기를 50회씩 해요.
Bok-geun-eul gang-hwa-ha-gi wi-hae mae-il jeo-nyeok win-mom il-eu-khi-gi-reul o-sip-hoe-ssik hae-yo.
To strengthen my abdominal muscles, I do 50 sit-ups every evening.
- 33자세가 좋다/나쁘다
Ja-se-ga jo-tha/na-ppeu-da
Good/bad posture
의자에 삐딱하게 앉는 나쁜 자세는 허리 건강에 매우 해롭습니다.
Ui-ja-e ppi-ttak-ha-ge an-neun na-ppun ja-se-neun heo-ri geon-gang-e mae-u hae-rop-seum-ni-da.
Bad posture, such as sitting crookedly on a chair, is very harmful to your back health.
- 34(몸을) 젖히다
(Mom-eul) jeot-hi-da
(body) lean back
가슴을 활짝 열고 상체를 뒤로 젖히며 스트레칭을 하세요.
Ga-seum-eul hwal-jjak yeol-go sang-che-reul dwi-ro jeot-hi-myeo seu-theu-re-ching-eul ha-se-yo.
Open your chest wide, lean your upper body back, and stretch.
- 35제자리
Je-ja-ri
In place
운동기구를 다 사용한 후에는 제자리에 정돈해 놓으세요.
Un-dong-gi-gu-reul da sa-yong-han hu-e-neun je-ja-ri-e jeong-don-hae no-eu-se-yo.
After using all exercise equipment, put it back in its proper place.
- 36줄넘기
Jul-neom-gi
jump rope
줄넘기는 전신 유산소 운동으로 체중 감량에 아주 효과적이에요.
Jul-neom-gi-neun jeon-sin yu-san-so un-dong-eu-ro che-jung gam-ryang-e a-ju hyo-gwa-jeog-i-e-yo.
Jumping rope is a full-body aerobic exercise that is very effective for weight loss.
- 37쥐가 나다
Jwi-ga na-da
have a cramp
수영하기 전에 준비 운동을 하지 않으면 다리에 쥐가 날 수 있어요.
Su-yeong-ha-gi jeon-e jun-bi un-dong-eul ha-ji an-eu-myeon da-ri-e jwi-ga nal su it-seo-yo.
If you don't warm up before swimming, you may get cramps in your legs.
- 38지치다
Ji-chi-da
be tired
한 시간 동안 쉼 없이 달렸더니 온몸이 지쳐서 쓰러질 것 같아요.
Han si-gan dong-an swim eop-si dal-ryeot-deo-ni on-mom-i ji-chyeo-seo sseu-reo-jil geot ga-thae-yo.
After running non-stop for an hour, my whole body is exhausted and I feel like I'm going to collapse.
- 39쫙 펴다
Jjwak phyeo-da
spread out
허리와 무릎을 쫙 펴고 바른 자세로 서세요.
Heo-ri-wa mu-reup-eul jjwak phyeo-go ba-reun ja-se-ro seo-se-yo.
Stand with your back and knees straight and with good posture.
- 40치다
Chi-da
hit
주말마다 동호회 사람들과 함께 배드민턴을 쳐요.
Ju-mal-ma-da dong-ho-hoe sa-ram-deul-gwa ham-kke bae-deu-min-theon-eul chyeo-yo.
I play badminton with my club members every weekend.
- 41(가슴을) 펴다
(Ga-seum-eul) phyeo-da
stretch out (chest)
어깨를 뒤로 젖히고 가슴을 활짝 펴면 자신감이 생겨요.
Eo-kkae-reul dwi-ro jeot-hi-go ga-seum-eul hwal-jjak phyeo-myeon ja-sin-gam-i saeng-gyeo-yo.
Leaning your shoulders back and opening your chest gives you confidence.
- 42허벅지
Heo-beok-ji
thighs
스쿼트 운동을 꾸준히 하면 탄탄한 허벅지 근육을 만들 수 있어요.
Seu-khwo-theu un-dong-eul kku-jun-hi ha-myeon than-than-han heo-beok-ji geun-yug-eul man-deul su it-seo-yo.
If you do squat exercises consistently, you can build strong thigh muscles.
- 43힘이 세다/약하다
Him-i se-da/yak-ha-da
strong/weak
그 선수는 체격이 크고 팔 힘이 아주 세요.
Geu seon-su-neun che-gyeog-i kheu-go phal him-i a-ju se-yo.
The player is big and has very strong arms.
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