Vocabulary TOPIK 3 · Lesson 5
Intermediate 3 (중급 3) · 114 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1한식
han-sik
Korean food
저는 한식을 아주 좋아해요.
Jeo-neun han-sig-eul a-ju jo-a-hae-yo.
I really like Korean food.
- 2양식
yang-sik
Western food
가끔 양식 레스토랑에 가요.
Ga-kkeum yang-sik re-seu-to-rang-e ga-yo.
Sometimes I go to a Western restaurant.
- 3중식
jung-sik
Chinese food
오늘 점심에 중식을 먹었어요.
O-neul jeom-sim-e jung-sig-eul meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I ate Chinese food for lunch today.
- 4간식
gan-sik
snack
오후에 간식으로 빵을 먹어요.
O-hu-e gan-sig-eu-ro ppang-eul meog-eo-yo.
I eat bread as a snack in the afternoon.
- 5분식
bun-sik
snack food (bunsik)
학교 앞에서 떡볶이 같은 분식을 팔아요.
Hak-gyo ap-e-seo tteok-bok-ki ga-teun bun-sig-eul par-a-yo.
They sell snacks like tteokbokki in front of the school.
- 6탕
tang
soup (tang)
갈비탕 한 그릇 주세요.
Gal-bi-tang han geu-reut ju-se-yo.
I would like a bowl of galbitang, please.
- 7찌개
jji-gae
stew (jjigae)
한국 사람들은 김치찌개를 자주 먹어요.
Han-guk sa-ram-deul-eun gim-chi-jji-gae-reul ja-ju meog-eo-yo.
Korean people often eat kimchi stew.
- 8조림
jo-rim
braised dish (jorim)
저는 두부조림을 좋아해요.
Jeo-neun du-bu-jo-rim-eul jo-a-hae-yo.
I like stewed tofu.
- 9찜
jjim
steamed/braised dish (jjim)
오늘 저녁에 갈비찜을 만들 거예요.
O-neul jeo-nyeog-e gal-bi-jjim-eul man-deul geo-ye-yo.
I'm going to make braised ribs for dinner tonight.
- 10볶음
bok-geum
stir-fry
제육볶음을 먹고 싶어요.
Je-yuk-bok-geum-eul meok-go si-peo-yo.
I want to eat stir-fried pork.
- 11설렁탕
seol-leong-tang
Seolleongtang
아침 식사로 설렁탕을 먹었어요.
A-chim sik-sa-ro seol-leong-tang-eul meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I had seolleongtang for breakfast.
- 12김치찌개
gim-chi-jji-gae
kimchi stew
김치찌개가 너무 매워요.
Gim-chi-jji-gae-ga neo-mu mae-wo-yo.
Kimchi stew is too spicy.
- 13장조림
jang-jo-rim
Jangjorim
장조림은 맛있는 반찬입니다.
Jang-jo-rim-eun mas-i-neun ban-chan-im-ni-da.
Jangjorim is a delicious side dish.
- 14갈비찜
gal-bi-jjim
Braised ribs
명절에 갈비찜을 만들었어요.
Myeong-jeor-e gal-bi-jjim-eul man-deur-eo-sseo-yo.
I made braised ribs for the holidays.
- 15멸치볶음
myeol-chi-bok-geum
Stir-fried anchovies
멸치볶음은 뼈에 좋아요.
Myeol-chi-bok-geum-eun ppyeo-e jo-a-yo.
Stir-fried anchovies are good for your bones.
- 16갈비탕
gal-bi-tang
Galbitang
뜨거운 갈비탕을 먹으니 땀이 나요.
Tteu-geo-un gal-bi-tang-eul meog-eu-ni ttam-i na-yo.
I sweat when I eat hot rib soup.
- 17된장찌개
doen-jang-jji-gae
Soybean paste stew
저는 된장찌개를 제일 좋아해요.
Jeo-neun doen-jang-jji-gae-reul je-il jo-a-hae-yo.
I like soybean paste stew the most.
- 18두부조림
du-bu-jo-rim
Stewed tofu
저녁 반찬으로 두부조림을 만들었어요.
Jeo-nyeok ban-chan-eu-ro du-bu-jo-rim-eul man-deur-eo-sseo-yo.
I made stewed tofu as a side dish for dinner.
- 19아귀찜
a-gwi-jjim
Steamed monkfish
아귀찜은 좀 매워요.
A-gwi-jjim-eun jom mae-wo-yo.
The monkfish stew is a bit spicy.
- 20오징어볶음
o-jing-eo-bok-geum
Stir-fried squid
밥에 오징어볶음을 비벼 먹었어요.
Bab-e o-jing-eo-bok-geum-eul bi-byeo meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I mixed stir-fried squid with rice and ate it.
- 21삼계탕
sam-gye-tang
ginseng chicken soup
여름에 더울 때 삼계탕을 먹어요.
Yeo-reum-e deo-ul ttae sam-gye-tang-eul meog-eo-yo.
When it's hot in the summer, I eat samgyetang.
- 22순두부찌개
sun-du-bu-jji-gae
Soft tofu stew
아침에 순두부찌개를 먹었어요.
A-chim-e sun-du-bu-jji-gae-reul meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I ate soft tofu stew for breakfast.
- 23생선조림
saeng-seon-jo-rim
stewed fish
고등어조림이 아주 맛있어요.
Go-deung-eo-jo-rim-i a-ju mas-i-sseo-yo.
The braised mackerel is very delicious.
- 24계란찜
gye-ran-jjim
steamed egg
아이들이 계란찜을 좋아해요.
A-i-deur-i gye-ran-jjim-eul jo-a-hae-yo.
Kids love steamed eggs.
- 25볶음밥
bok-geum-bap
fried rice
점심으로 김치볶음밥을 먹었어요.
Jeom-sim-eu-ro gim-chi-bok-geum-bab-eul meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I had kimchi fried rice for lunch.
- 26썰다
sseol-da
slice, chop
칼로 무를 썰어요.
Kal-lo mu-reul sseor-eo-yo.
Cut the radish with a knife.
- 27다지다
da-ji-da
mince
마늘을 다져서 넣으세요.
Ma-neur-eul da-jyeo-seo neo-eu-se-yo.
Chop the garlic and add it.
- 28버무리다
beo-mu-ri-da
mix
나물을 양념에 버무려요.
Na-mur-eul yang-nyeom-e beo-mu-ryeo-yo.
Mix the vegetables with the seasoning.
- 29담그다
dam-geu-da
pickle, soak; make (kimchi)
김치를 담갔어요.
Gim-chi-reul dam-ga-sseo-yo.
I made kimchi.
- 30절이다
jeor-i-da
to salt, to pickle
배추를 소금에 절여요.
Bae-chu-reul so-geum-e jeor-yeo-yo.
Pickle the cabbage in salt.
- 31굽다
gup-da
bake
오븐에 빵을 구워요.
O-beun-e ppang-eul gu-wo-yo.
Bake bread in the oven.
- 32볶다
bok-da
to stir-fry
팬에 재료를 넣고 볶아요.
Paen-e jae-ryo-reul neo-ko bok-a-yo.
Add the ingredients to the pan and stir-fry.
- 33찌다
jji-da
steam
냄비에 만두를 쪄요.
Naem-bi-e man-du-reul jjyeo-yo.
Steam the dumplings in a pot.
- 34끓이다
kkeur-i-da
boil
물을 끓여 주세요.
Mur-eul kkeur-yeo ju-se-yo.
Please boil the water.
- 35삶다
sam-da
boil
계란을 삶았어요.
Gye-ran-eul salm-a-sseo-yo.
I boiled an egg.
- 36조리다
jo-ri-da
simmer, braise
생선을 간장에 조려요.
Saeng-seon-eul gan-jang-e jo-ryeo-yo.
Boil the fish in soy sauce.
- 37두르다
du-reu-da
wrap around; coat (pan with oil)
팬에 기름을 둘러요.
Paen-e gi-reum-eul dul-leo-yo.
Put oil in the pan.
- 38부치다
bu-chi-da
pan-fry (pancakes)
비 오는 날에는 파전을 부쳐 먹어요.
Bi o-neun nar-e-neun pa-jeon-eul bu-chyeo meog-eo-yo.
On rainy days, I eat fried green onion pancakes.
- 39튀기다
twi-gi-da
fry
닭을 기름에 튀겨요.
Dalg-eul gi-reum-e twi-gyeo-yo.
Fry the chicken in oil.
- 40불리다
bul-li-da
soak (to swell)
쌀을 물에 불려요.
Ssar-eul mur-e bul-lyeo-yo.
Soak the rice in water.
- 41맛이 나다
mas-i na-da
taste
이 찌개는 맛이 잘 났어요.
I jji-gae-neun mas-i jal na-sseo-yo.
This stew tasted good.
- 42맛을 보다
mas-eul bo-da
taste
찌개 맛을 보세요.
Jji-gae mas-eul bo-se-yo.
Taste the stew.
- 43입맛에 맞다
im-mas-e mat-da
suit one's taste
한국 음식이 입맛에 맞아요?
Han-guk eum-sig-i im-mas-e maj-a-yo?
Does Korean food suit your taste?
- 44간을 하다
gan-eul ha-da
season (with salt)
소금으로 간을 하세요.
So-geum-eu-ro gan-eul ha-se-yo.
Season with salt.
- 45간을 보다
gan-eul bo-da
taste for seasoning
국 간을 좀 볼게요.
Guk gan-eul jom bol-ge-yo.
Let me taste the soup to check the seasoning.
- 46간이 맞다
gan-i mat-da
seasoned correctly
찌개가 간이 딱 맞아요.
Jji-gae-ga gan-i ttak maj-a-yo.
The stew is seasoned just right.
- 47간장
gan-jang
soy sauce
간장을 조금 넣으세요.
Gan-jang-eul jo-geum neo-eu-se-yo.
Add a little soy sauce.
- 48덜
deol
less
설탕을 덜 넣어 주세요.
Seol-tang-eul deol neo-eo ju-se-yo.
Please add less sugar.
- 49섞다
seok-da
mix
재료를 모두 넣고 섞어 주세요.
Jae-ryo-reul mo-du neo-ko seok-keo ju-se-yo.
Add all ingredients and mix.
- 50찰떡궁합
chal-tteok-gung-hap
Perfect match
치킨과 맥주는 찰떡궁합입니다.
Chi-kin-gwa maek-ju-neun chal-tteok-gung-hab-im-ni-da.
Chicken and beer go well together.
- 51견과
gyeon-gwa
nut
견과류는 건강에 좋아요.
Gyeon-gwa-ryu-neun geon-gang-e jo-a-yo.
Nuts are good for your health.
- 52도전하다
do-jeon-ha-da
try (something new), challenge
매운 음식에 도전해 보세요.
Mae-un eum-sig-e do-jeon-hae bo-se-yo.
Try spicy food.
- 53섭취하다
seop-chwi-ha-da
take in, consume
비타민을 충분히 섭취해야 합니다.
Bi-ta-min-eul chung-bun-hi seop-chwi-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You must consume enough vitamins.
- 54참기름
cham-gi-reum
sesame oil
비빔밥에 참기름을 넣었어요.
Bi-bim-bab-e cham-gi-reum-eul neo-eo-sseo-yo.
I added sesame oil to the bibimbap.
- 55고추장 양념
go-chu-jang yang-nyeom
Gochujang seasoning
떡볶이는 고추장 양념이 중요해요.
Tteok-bok-ki-neun go-chu-jang yang-nyeom-i jung-yo-hae-yo.
Red pepper paste seasoning is important for tteokbokki.
- 56독특하다
dok-teuk-ha-da
unique
이 음식은 독특한 향이 나요.
I eum-sig-eun dok-teuk-han hyang-i na-yo.
This food has a unique flavor.
- 57성분
seong-bun
ingredient
이 약의 성분이 뭐예요?
I yag-ui seong-bun-i mwo-ye-yo?
What are the ingredients in this medicine?
- 58채썰다
chae-sseol-da
julienne, cut into strips
무를 가늘게 채썰어 주세요.
Mu-reul ga-neul-ge chae-sseor-eo ju-se-yo.
Slice the radish thinly.
- 59고춧가루
go-chut-ga-ru
red pepper powder
김치찌개에 고춧가루를 넣었어요.
Gim-chi-jji-gae-e go-chut-ga-ru-reul neo-eo-sseo-yo.
I added red pepper powder to kimchi stew.
- 60든든하다
deun-deun-ha-da
filling, hearty; reassuring
아침을 든든하게 먹었어요.
A-chim-eul deun-deun-ha-ge meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I had a hearty breakfast.
- 61소스
so-seu
sauce
이 소스는 맛이 아주 특별해요.
I so-seu-neun mas-i a-ju teuk-byeol-hae-yo.
This sauce has a very special taste.
- 62청주
cheong-ju
Cheongju
요리할 때 청주를 조금 넣어요.
Yo-ri-hal ttae cheong-ju-reul jo-geum neo-eo-yo.
I add a little Cheongju when cooking.
- 63궁중
gung-jung
royal court (palace)
궁중 떡볶이는 간장으로 만들어요.
Gung-jung tteok-bok-ki-neun gan-jang-eu-ro man-deul-eo-yo.
Palace tteokbokki is made with soy sauce.
- 64등뼈
deung-ppyeo
spine
감자탕은 돼지 등뼈로 만들어요.
Gam-ja-tang-eun dwae-ji deung-ppyeo-ro man-deul-eo-yo.
Gamjatang is made from pork backbone.
- 65순두부
sun-du-bu
soft tofu
순두부찌개가 아주 부드러워요.
Sun-du-bu-jji-gae-ga a-ju bu-deu-reo-wo-yo.
Soft tofu stew is very soft.
- 66카네이션
ka-ne-i-syeon
carnation
어버이날에 카네이션을 선물해요.
Eo-beo-i-nar-e ka-ne-i-syeon-eul seon-mul-hae-yo.
I give carnations as a gift on Mother’s Day.
- 67깎다
kkak-da
peel; cut, trim
사과 껍질을 깎아 주세요.
Sa-gwa kkeop-jir-eul kkak-a ju-se-yo.
Please peel the apple.
- 68마늘
ma-neul
garlic
한국 음식에는 마늘이 많이 들어가요.
Han-guk eum-sig-e-neun ma-neur-i man-i deur-eo-ga-yo.
Korean food contains a lot of garlic.
- 69식품
sik-pum
food
슈퍼에서 여러 가지 식품을 샀어요.
Syu-peo-e-seo yeo-reo ga-ji sik-pum-eul sa-sseo-yo.
I bought several foods at the supermarket.
- 70콩
kong
beans
저는 콩밥을 싫어해요.
Jeo-neun kong-bab-eul sir-eo-hae-yo.
I don't like rice with beans.
- 71깨소금
kkae-so-geum
Sesame salt
나물에 깨소금을 넣었어요.
Na-mur-e kkae-so-geum-eul neo-eo-sseo-yo.
I added sesame salt to the vegetables.
- 72매력적
mae-ryeok-jeok
attractive
그 배우는 아주 매력적입니다.
Geu bae-u-neun a-ju mae-ryeok-jeog-im-ni-da.
The actor is very attractive.
- 73싸먹다
ssa-meok-da
eat wrapped (in lettuce, etc.)
삼겹살은 상추에 싸먹어야 맛있어요.
Sam-gyeop-sar-eun sang-chu-e ssa-meog-eo-ya mas-i-sseo-yo.
Pork belly is delicious when wrapped in lettuce.
- 74특유
teuk-yu
distinctive, characteristic
이 음식은 특유의 향이 있어요.
I eum-sig-eun teug-yu-ui hyang-i i-sseo-yo.
This food has a unique flavor.
- 75껍질
kkeop-jil
peel, skin
귤 껍질을 벗겼어요.
Gyul kkeop-jir-eul beot-gyeo-sseo-yo.
I peeled the tangerine.
- 76멥쌀
mep-ssal
non-glutinous rice
밥은 멥쌀로 만들어요.
Bab-eun mep-ssar-eu-ro man-deul-eo-yo.
Rice is made from non-glutinous rice.
- 77양파
yang-pa
onion
볶음밥에 양파를 넣었어요.
Bok-geum-bab-e yang-pa-reul neo-eo-sseo-yo.
I added onions to the fried rice.
- 78파
pa
green onion
찌개에 파를 썰어 넣으세요.
Jji-gae-e pa-reul sseor-eo neo-eu-se-yo.
Add chopped green onions to the stew.
- 79꼬치
kko-chi
skewer
닭꼬치를 좋아해요.
Dak-kko-chi-reul jo-a-hae-yo.
I like chicken skewers.
- 80무
mu
Radish
깍두기는 무로 만들어요.
Kkak-du-gi-neun mu-ro man-deul-eo-yo.
Kkakdugi is made from radish.
- 81어묵
eo-muk
fish cake
떡볶이에 어묵을 넣었어요.
Tteok-bok-ki-e eo-mug-eul neo-eo-sseo-yo.
I put fish cakes in the tteokbokki.
- 82피망
pi-mang
green pepper
샐러드에 피망을 넣었어요.
Sael-leo-deu-e pi-mang-eul neo-eo-sseo-yo.
I added green peppers to the salad.
- 83끼우다
kki-u-da
put on (skewer), insert
꼬치에 닭고기를 끼웠어요.
Kko-chi-e dak-go-gi-reul kki-wo-sseo-yo.
I put chicken on a skewer.
- 84물엿
mul-lyeot
starch syrup
조림에 물엿을 넣으면 윤기가 나요.
Jor-im-e mul-lyeos-eul neo-eu-myeon yun-gi-ga na-yo.
If you add starch syrup to the stew, it becomes shiny.
- 85어버이날
eo-beo-i-nal
parents' day
어버이날에 부모님께 선물을 드렸어요.
Eo-beo-i-nar-e bu-mo-nim-kke seon-mur-eul deu-ryeo-sseo-yo.
I gave a gift to my parents on Parents' Day.
- 86해물
hae-mul
seafood
해물 파전을 좋아해요.
Hae-mul pa-jeon-eul jo-a-hae-yo.
I like seafood pancakes.
- 87나물
na-mul
seasoned vegetables (namul)
비빔밥에 여러 가지 나물이 들어가요.
Bi-bim-bab-e yeo-reo ga-ji na-mur-i deur-eo-ga-yo.
Bibimbap contains a variety of vegetables.
- 88발효
bal-hyo
fermentation
김치는 발효 식품입니다.
Gim-chi-neun bal-hyo sik-pum-im-ni-da.
Kimchi is a fermented food.
- 89영양
yeong-yang
nutrition
이 음식은 영양이 풍부해요.
I eum-sig-eun yeong-yang-i pung-bu-hae-yo.
This food is rich in nutrients.
- 90향
hyang
fragrance, aroma
이 꽃은 향이 아주 좋아요.
I kkoch-eun hyang-i a-ju jo-a-yo.
This flower has a very good scent.
- 91단백질
dan-baek-jil
protein
콩에는 단백질이 많아요.
Kong-e-neun dan-baek-jir-i man-a-yo.
Beans have a lot of protein.
- 92배다
bae-da
soak in, permeate
고기에 양념이 잘 배었어요.
Go-gi-e yang-nyeom-i jal bae-eo-sseo-yo.
The seasoning was well absorbed into the meat.
- 93오븐
o-beun
oven
오븐에 케이크를 굽고 있어요.
O-beun-e ke-i-keu-reul gup-go i-sseo-yo.
I'm baking a cake in the oven.
- 94현대화
hyeon-dae-hwa
modernization
도시는 빠르게 현대화되고 있습니다.
Do-si-neun ppa-reu-ge hyeon-dae-hwa-doe-go it-seum-ni-da.
The city is modernizing rapidly.
- 95달구다
dal-gu-da
heat up
프라이팬을 뜨겁게 달구세요.
Peu-ra-i-paen-eul tteu-geop-ge dal-gu-se-yo.
Heat a frying pan.
- 96배즙
bae-jeup
pear juice
갈비를 잴 때 배즙을 넣어요.
Gal-bi-reul jael ttae bae-jeub-eul neo-eo-yo.
When measuring ribs, add pear juice.
- 97육수
yuk-su
broth
떡볶이 육수를 만들었어요.
Tteok-bok-ki yuk-su-reul man-deur-eo-sseo-yo.
I made tteokbokki broth.
- 98호박전
ho-bak-jeon
pumpkin pancake
명절에 호박전을 부쳤어요.
Myeong-jeor-e ho-bak-jeon-eul bu-chyeo-sseo-yo.
I made pumpkin pancakes for the holidays.
- 99달콤하다
dal-kom-ha-da
sweet
이 케이크는 아주 달콤해요.
I ke-i-keu-neun a-ju dal-kom-hae-yo.
This cake is very sweet.
- 100재다
jae-da
to marinate (also: to measure)
불고기를 양념에 재어 놓으세요.
Bul-go-gi-reul yang-nyeom-e jae-eo no-eu-se-yo.
Marinate the bulgogi with the seasoning.
- 101효심
hyo-sim
filial piety
그 아들은 효심이 깊어요.
Geu a-deur-eun hyo-sim-i gip-eo-yo.
That son has deep filial piety.
- 102담백하다
dam-baek-ha-da
light (not greasy)
저는 맵고 짠 음식보다 담백한 음식을 좋아해요.
Jeo-neun maep-go jjan eum-sik-bo-da dam-baek-han eum-sig-eul jo-a-hae-yo.
I like light food rather than spicy and salty food.
- 103버섯
beo-seot
mushroom
찌개에 버섯을 넣었어요.
Jji-gae-e beo-seos-eul neo-eo-sseo-yo.
I added mushrooms to the stew.
- 104주무르다
ju-mu-reu-da
massage, knead
피곤해서 어깨를 주물렀어요.
Pi-gon-hae-seo eo-kkae-reul ju-mul-leo-sseo-yo.
I was tired so I massaged my shoulders.
- 105후춧가루
hu-chut-ga-ru
black pepper
국에 후춧가루를 조금 넣으세요.
Gug-e hu-chut-ga-ru-reul jo-geum neo-eu-se-yo.
Add some pepper powder to the soup.
- 106당근
dang-geun
carrots
볶음밥에 당근을 넣었어요.
Bok-geum-bab-e dang-geun-eul neo-eo-sseo-yo.
I added carrots to the fried rice.
- 107변신
byeon-sin
transformation
그 배우의 연기 변신이 놀라워요.
Geu bae-u-ui yeon-gi byeon-sin-i nol-la-wo-yo.
The actor's transformation in acting is amazing.
- 108주재료
ju-jae-ryo
Main ingredients
이 음식의 주재료는 무엇입니까?
I eum-sig-ui ju-jae-ryo-neun mu-eos-im-ni-kka?
What are the main ingredients of this food?
- 109당면
dang-myeon
glass noodles
잡채는 당면으로 만들어요.
Jap-chae-neun dang-myeon-eu-ro man-deul-eo-yo.
Japchae is made with glass noodles.
- 110비비다
bi-bi-da
mix (rice)
밥에 나물과 고추장을 넣고 비벼요.
Bab-e na-mul-gwa go-chu-jang-eul neo-ko bi-byeo-yo.
Add the vegetables and red pepper paste to the rice and mix.
- 111지방
ji-bang
fat; region
이 고기는 지방이 너무 많아요.
I go-gi-neun ji-bang-i neo-mu man-a-yo.
This meat has too much fat.
- 112대파
dae-pa
green onion
육수에 대파를 넣으면 시원해요.
Yuk-su-e dae-pa-reul neo-eu-myeon si-won-hae-yo.
Adding green onions to the broth makes it refreshing.
- 113빼놓다
ppae-no-ta
leave out
저는 오이를 싫어해서 비빔밥에서 빼놓고 먹어요.
Jeo-neun o-i-reul sir-eo-hae-seo bi-bim-bab-e-seo ppae-no-ko meog-eo-yo.
I hate cucumbers, so I leave them out of bibimbap.
- 114질기다
jil-gi-da
tough, chewy
이 고기는 너무 질겨요.
I go-gi-neun neo-mu jil-gyeo-yo.
This meat is too tough.