Vocabulary TOPIK 3 · Lesson 11
Intermediate 3 (중급 3) · 75 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1고민
go-min
worry
무슨 고민이 있어요?
Mu-seun go-min-i i-sseo-yo?
What are you worried about?
- 2고민이 생기다
go-min-i saeng-gi-da
have a worry
최근에 진로 문제로 고민이 생겼어요.
Choe-geun-e jil-lo mun-je-ro go-min-i saeng-gyeot-sseo-yo.
Recently, I have been worried about my career path.
- 3고민을 해결하다
go-min-eul hae-gyeol-ha-da
solve a worry
친구 덕분에 고민을 해결했어요.
Chin-gu deok-bun-e go-min-eul hae-gyeol-hae-sseo-yo.
Thanks to my friend, I solved my problem.
- 4갈등을 겪다
gal-deung-eul gyeok-da
experience conflict
부모님과 의견 차이로 갈등을 겪고 있어요.
Bu-mo-nim-gwa ui-gyeon cha-i-ro gal-deung-eul gyeok-go i-sseo-yo.
I am experiencing conflict due to differences of opinion with my parents.
- 5갈등이 생기다
gal-deung-i saeng-gi-da
a conflict arises
친구 사이에 오해가 생겨 갈등이 생겼어요.
Chin-gu sa-i-e o-hae-ga saeng-gyeo gal-deung-i saeng-gyeot-sseo-yo.
There was a misunderstanding between friends and a conflict arose.
- 6갈등을 해소하다
gal-deung-eul hae-so-ha-da
resolve conflict
대화를 통해 갈등을 해소했어요.
Dae-hwa-reul tong-hae gal-deung-eul hae-so-hae-sseo-yo.
Conflicts were resolved through dialogue.
- 7갈등을 극복하다
gal-deung-eul geuk-bok-ha-da
overcome conflict
두 사람은 갈등을 극복하고 다시 친해졌어요.
Du sa-ram-eun gal-deung-eul geuk-bok-ha-go da-si chin-hae-jyeo-sseo-yo.
The two overcame their conflict and became friends again.
- 8스트레스가 쌓이다
seu-teu-re-seu-ga ssa-i-da
stress builds up
시험공부 때문에 스트레스가 쌓였어요.
Si-heom-gong-bu ttae-mun-e seu-teu-re-seu-ga ssa-yeot-sseo-yo.
I was stressed out because of studying for the exam.
- 9스트레스를 풀다
seu-teu-re-seu-reul pul-da
relieve stress
운동을 하면서 스트레스를 풀어요.
Un-dong-eul ha-myeon-seo seu-teu-re-seu-reul pur-eo-yo.
I relieve stress by exercising.
- 10불면증
bul-myeon-jjeung
insomnia
고민이 많아서 불면증이 생겼어요.
Go-min-i man-a-seo bul-myeon-jjeung-i saeng-gyeot-sseo-yo.
I developed insomnia because I had a lot of worries.
- 11우울증
u-ul-jjeung
depression
우울증 때문에 병원에서 상담을 받고 있어요.
U-ul-jjeung ttae-mun-e byeong-won-e-seo sang-dam-eul bat-go i-sseo-yo.
I am receiving counseling at the hospital for depression.
- 12자신감이 있다
ja-sin-gam-i it-da
confident
저는 제 실력에 자신감이 있어요.
Jeo-neun je sil-lyeog-e ja-sin-gam-i i-sseo-yo.
I am confident in my skills.
- 13자신감을 잃다
ja-sin-gam-eul il-ta
lose confidence
시험에 떨어져서 자신감을 잃었어요.
Si-heom-e tteor-eo-jyeo-seo ja-sin-gam-eul ir-eo-sseo-yo.
I failed the test and lost my confidence.
- 14초조하다
cho-jo-ha-da
nervous, anxious
면접 결과를 기다리는 동안 너무 초조했어요.
Myeon-jeop gyeol-gwa-reul gi-da-ri-neun dong-an neo-mu cho-jo-hae-sseo-yo.
I was so anxious while waiting for the interview results.
- 15긴장되다
gin-jang-doe-da
be nervous
발표하기 전에 항상 긴장돼요.
Bal-pyo-ha-gi jeon-e hang-sang gin-jang-dwae-yo.
I always get nervous before giving a presentation.
- 16두렵다
du-ryeop-da
I'm afraid
혼자 밤길을 걷는 것이 두려워요.
Hon-ja bam-gir-eul geon-neun geos-i du-ryeo-wo-yo.
I'm afraid of walking alone at night.
- 17불안하다
bur-an-ha-da
anxious
시험을 잘 못 본 것 같아서 불안해요.
Si-heom-eul jal mot bon geot gat-a-seo bur-an-hae-yo.
I'm anxious because I feel like I didn't do well on the test.
- 18상담 센터
sang-dam sen-teo
counseling center
학교에 있는 상담 센터에 가 봤어요.
Hak-gyo-e it-neun sang-dam sen-teo-e ga bwa-sseo-yo.
I went to the counseling center at school.
- 19상담사
sang-dam-sa
counselor
상담사와 이야기하고 마음이 편해졌어요.
Sang-dam-sa-wa i-ya-gi-ha-go ma-eum-i pyeon-hae-jyeo-sseo-yo.
I spoke with a counselor and felt at ease.
- 20상담을 받다
sang-dam-eul bat-da
receive counseling
진로 문제로 상담을 받았어요.
Jil-lo mun-je-ro sang-dam-eul bad-a-sseo-yo.
I received counseling regarding career issues.
- 21조언을 구하다
jo-eon-eul gu-ha-da
ask for advice
선배에게 조언을 구했어요.
Seon-bae-e-ge jo-eon-eul gu-hae-sseo-yo.
I asked my senior for advice.
- 22진로 문제
jil-lo mun-je
career path issues
진로 문제로 고민하는 학생들이 많아요.
Jil-lo mun-je-ro go-min-ha-neun hak-saeng-deur-i man-a-yo.
There are many students who worry about career issues.
- 23이성 문제
i-seong mun-je
problem of the opposite sex
친구가 이성 문제로 힘들어해요.
Chin-gu-ga i-seong mun-je-ro him-deur-eo-hae-yo.
My friend is having a hard time with problems with the opposite sex.
- 24인간관계 문제
in-gan-gwan-gye mun-je
interpersonal problems
회사에서 인간관계 문제 때문에 스트레스를 받아요.
Hoe-sa-e-seo in-gan-gwan-gye mun-je ttae-mun-e seu-teu-re-seu-reul bad-a-yo.
I'm stressed out because of interpersonal problems at work.
- 25취업 문제
chwi-eom mun-je
employment problems
요즘 취업 문제 때문에 고민이 많아요.
Yo-jeum chwi-eom mun-je ttae-mun-e go-min-i man-a-yo.
These days, I have a lot of concerns about employment issues.
- 26경제적 문제
gyeong-je-jeok mun-je
economic problems
경제적 문제로 어려움을 겪고 있어요.
Gyeong-je-jeok mun-je-ro eo-ryeo-um-eul gyeok-go i-sseo-yo.
I'm struggling with financial problems.
- 27가정 문제
ga-jeong mun-je
family problems
가정 문제로 상담을 받고 싶어요.
Ga-jeong mun-je-ro sang-dam-eul bat-go si-peo-yo.
I would like to receive counseling for a family problem.
- 28개발하다
gae-bar-ha-da
develop
새로운 프로그램을 개발하고 있어요.
Sae-ro-un peu-ro-geu-raem-eul gae-bar-ha-go i-sseo-yo.
We are developing a new program.
- 29경쟁
gyeong-jaeng
competition
취업 경쟁이 아주 치열해요.
Chwi-eop gyeong-jaeng-i a-ju chi-yeol-hae-yo.
Competition for jobs is very fierce.
- 30공고
gong-go
public notice, announcement
학교 홈페이지에 장학금 공고가 났어요.
Hak-gyo hom-pe-i-ji-e jang-hak-geum gong-go-ga na-sseo-yo.
There was a scholarship announcement on the school website.
- 31관계
gwan-gye
relationship
동료들과 좋은 관계를 유지하고 싶어요.
Dong-nyo-deul-gwa jo-eun gwan-gye-reul yu-ji-ha-go si-peo-yo.
I want to maintain good relationships with my colleagues.
- 32관련되다
gwal-lyeon-doe-da
relate to
이 문제는 제 전공과 관련됩니다.
I mun-je-neun je jeon-gong-gwa gwal-lyeon-doem-ni-da.
This problem is related to my major.
- 33관리
gwal-li
management
건강 관리를 잘해야 합니다.
Geon-gang gwal-li-reul jar-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You must take good care of your health.
- 34구분되다
gu-bun-doe-da
be divided, be classified
이 문제는 두 가지로 구분됩니다.
I mun-je-neun du ga-ji-ro gu-bun-doem-ni-da.
This problem is divided into two parts.
- 35권하다
gwon-ha-da
recommend
친구에게 이 책을 읽어 보라고 권했어요.
Chin-gu-e-ge i chaeg-eul ilg-eo bo-ra-go gwon-hae-sseo-yo.
I recommended this book to my friend.
- 36기법
gi-beop
technique
새로운 상담 기법을 배웠어요.
Sae-ro-un sang-dam gi-beob-eul bae-wo-sseo-yo.
I learned new counseling techniques.
- 37끌다
kkeul-da
drag; attract
그 영화는 사람들의 관심을 끌었어요.
Geu yeong-hwa-neun sa-ram-deur-ui gwan-sim-eul kkeur-eo-sseo-yo.
The movie caught people's attention.
- 38눈높이
nun-nop-i
eye level; standards
그 사람은 눈높이가 너무 높아요.
Geu sa-ram-eun nun-nop-i-ga neo-mu nop-a-yo.
That person has too high standards.
- 39늘다
neul-da
increase, improve
한국어 실력이 많이 늘었어요.
Han-guk-eo sil-lyeog-i man-i neur-eo-sseo-yo.
My Korean skills have improved a lot.
- 40때로
ttae-ro
sometimes
때로 혼자 있고 싶을 때가 있어요.
Ttae-ro hon-ja it-go sip-eul ttae-ga i-sseo-yo.
Sometimes I want to be alone.
- 41떠올리다
tteo-ol-li-da
recall, call to mind
고향 생각을 떠올렸어요.
Go-hyang saeng-gag-eul tteo-ol-lyeot-sseo-yo.
I thought of my hometown.
- 42떨치다
tteol-chi-da
shake off
불안한 마음을 떨치고 싶어요.
Bur-an-han ma-eum-eul tteol-chi-go si-peo-yo.
I want to shake off my anxious feelings.
- 43리포트
ri-po-teu
report
이번 주까지 리포트를 내야 해요.
I-beon ju-kka-ji ri-po-teu-reul nae-ya hae-yo.
I have to submit the report by this week.
- 44반영하다
ban-yeong-ha-da
reflect
학생들의 의견을 반영하여 결정했습니다.
Hak-saeng-deur-ui ui-gyeon-eul ban-yeong-ha-yeo gyeol-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da.
The decision was made based on students' opinions.
- 45반응
ba-neung
reaction
사람들의 반응이 아주 좋았어요.
Sa-ram-deur-ui ba-neung-i a-ju jo-a-sseo-yo.
People's response was very good.
- 46발달
bal-dal
development
요즘은 의학 기술이 많이 발달했어요.
Yo-jeum-eun ui-hak gi-sur-i man-i bal-dal-hae-sseo-yo.
These days, medical technology has developed a lot.
- 47부담
bu-dam
burden
발표에 대한 부담이 커요.
Bal-pyo-e dae-han bu-dam-i keo-yo.
There is a lot of pressure to give a presentation.
- 48부딪치다
bu-dit-chi-da
bump into
길을 걷다가 사람과 부딪쳤어요.
Gir-eul geot-da-ga sa-ram-gwa bu-dit-chyeot-sseo-yo.
While walking on the street, I bumped into someone.
- 49부적응
bu-jeog-eung
maladjustment
학교생활에 부적응하는 학생들이 있습니다.
Hak-gyo-saeng-hwar-e bu-jeog-eung-ha-neun hak-saeng-deur-i it-seum-ni-da.
There are students who are maladjusted to school life.
- 50사소하다
sa-so-ha-da
trivial
사소한 문제로 다투지 마세요.
Sa-so-han mun-je-ro da-tu-ji ma-se-yo.
Don't fight over trivial issues.
- 51사연
sa-yeon
story
라디오에 슬픈 사연을 보냈어요.
Ra-di-o-e seul-peun sa-yeon-eul bo-nae-sseo-yo.
I sent a sad story to the radio.
- 52사이버
sa-i-beo
cyber
사이버 상담을 받아 봤어요.
Sa-i-beo sang-dam-eul bad-a bwa-sseo-yo.
I received cyber counseling.
- 53삶
sam
life
삶의 의미를 찾고 싶어요.
Salm-ui ui-mi-reul chat-go si-peo-yo.
I want to find the meaning of life.
- 54심각하다
sim-gak-ha-da
serious, grave
환경 오염 문제가 심각합니다.
Hwan-gyeong o-yeom mun-je-ga sim-gak-ham-ni-da.
The problem of environmental pollution is serious.
- 55심리
sim-ni
psychology
저는 사람의 심리에 관심이 많아요.
Jeo-neun sa-ram-ui sim-ni-e gwan-sim-i man-a-yo.
I am very interested in human psychology.
- 56역할
yeok-hal
role
이번 프로젝트에서 제 역할이 중요해요.
I-beon peu-ro-jek-teu-e-seo je yeok-har-i jung-yo-hae-yo.
My role in this project is important.
- 57오히려
o-hi-ryeo
rather, on the contrary
약을 먹었는데 오히려 더 아파요.
Yag-eul meog-eot-neun-de o-hi-ryeo deo a-pa-yo.
I took medicine, but it hurts even more.
- 58유리하다
yu-ri-ha-da
advantageous
경험이 많으면 취업에 유리합니다.
Gyeong-heom-i man-eu-myeon chwi-eob-e yu-ri-ham-ni-da.
If you have more experience, you will have an advantage in getting a job.
- 59이미지
i-mi-ji
image
첫인상은 좋은 이미지를 주는 것이 중요해요.
Cheod-in-sang-eun jo-eun i-mi-ji-reul ju-neun geos-i jung-yo-hae-yo.
It is important to make a good first impression.
- 60인턴
in-teon
intern
방학 동안 인턴으로 일했어요.
Bang-hak dong-an in-teon-eu-ro ir-hae-sseo-yo.
I worked as an intern during vacation.
- 61자격
ja-gyeok
qualification, right
이 일은 누구나 할 자격이 있습니다.
I ir-eun nu-gu-na hal ja-gyeog-i it-seum-ni-da.
Everyone is qualified to do this job.
- 62저절로
jeo-jeol-lo
by itself, naturally
좋아하는 음악을 들으면 저절로 기분이 좋아져요.
Jo-a-ha-neun eum-ag-eul deur-eu-myeon jeo-jeol-lo gi-bun-i jo-a-jyeo-yo.
When I listen to music I like, I automatically feel better.
- 63전문적
jeon-mun-jeok
professional
전문적인 상담을 받고 싶어요.
Jeon-mun-jeog-in sang-dam-eul bat-go si-peo-yo.
I would like to receive professional counseling.
- 64절대
jeol-dae
absolutely (never)
절대 포기하지 마세요.
Jeol-dae po-gi-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
Never give up.
- 65제대로
je-dae-ro
properly
밥을 제대로 못 먹었어요.
Bab-eul je-dae-ro mot meog-eo-sseo-yo.
I couldn't eat properly.
- 66제도
je-do
system, institution
새로운 제도를 만들었어요.
Sae-ro-un je-do-reul man-deur-eo-sseo-yo.
We created a new system.
- 67채용
chae-yong
recruitment
우리 회사에서 신입 사원을 채용합니다.
U-ri hoe-sa-e-seo sin-ip sa-won-eul chae-yong-ham-ni-da.
Our company is hiring new employees.
- 68코너
ko-neo
section, corner (column)
신문에서 상담 코너를 읽었어요.
Sin-mun-e-seo sang-dam ko-neo-reul ilg-eo-sseo-yo.
I read the counseling section in the newspaper.
- 69털어놓다
teor-eo-no-ta
confide, open up
친구에게 고민을 털어놓았어요.
Chin-gu-e-ge go-min-eul teor-eo-no-a-sseo-yo.
I shared my concerns with my friend.
- 70평범하다
pyeong-beom-ha-da
ordinary
저는 평범한 회사원입니다.
Jeo-neun pyeong-beom-han hoe-sa-won-im-ni-da.
I am an ordinary office worker.
- 71폭넓다
pong-neolb-da
wide-ranging, broad
폭넓은 경험을 쌓고 싶어요.
Pong-neolb-eun gyeong-heom-eul ssa-ko si-peo-yo.
I want to gain a wide range of experience.
- 72표정
pyo-jeong
facial expression
표정이 왜 그렇게 어두워요?
Pyo-jeong-i wae geu-reo-ke eo-du-wo-yo?
Why is your expression so dark?
- 73푹
puk
soundly, deeply
어제 푹 잤어요.
Eo-je puk ja-sseo-yo.
I slept well last night.
- 74피하다
pi-ha-da
avoid
스트레스를 피하는 것이 좋아요.
Seu-teu-re-seu-reul pi-ha-neun geos-i jo-a-yo.
It's good to avoid stress.
- 75훨씬
hwol-ssin
much, far (more)
어제보다 오늘이 훨씬 추워요.
Eo-je-bo-da o-neur-i hwol-ssin chu-wo-yo.
It's much colder today than yesterday.