Vocabulary TOPIK 3 · Lesson 15
Intermediate 3 (중급 3) · 41 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1예절과 규칙
ye-jeol-gwa gyu-chik
Etiquette and Rules
공공장소에서는 예절과 규칙을 잘 지켜야 합니다.
Gong-gong-jang-so-e-seo-neun ye-jeol-gwa gyu-chig-eul jal ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.
You must follow etiquette and rules in public places.
- 2예절
ye-jeol
etiquette
한국은 예절을 중요하게 생각합니다.
Han-gug-eun ye-jeor-eul jung-yo-ha-ge saeng-gak-ham-ni-da.
Korea values etiquette.
- 3예의
ye-ui
courtesy
어른을 보면 예의를 갖춰 인사해야 합니다.
Eo-reun-eul bo-myeon ye-ui-reul gat-chwo in-sa-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You must greet elders with courtesy.
- 4규칙
gyu-chik
rules
학교 규칙을 잘 지키세요.
Hak-gyo gyu-chig-eul jal ji-ki-se-yo.
Follow the school rules.
- 5법
beop
law
법을 어기면 안 됩니다.
Beob-eul eo-gi-myeon an doem-ni-da.
You must not break the law.
- 6도덕
do-deok
morals
학생들에게 도덕 교육이 필요합니다.
Hak-saeng-deur-e-ge do-deok gyo-yug-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Students need moral education.
- 7예절[예의]을/를 지키다
ye-jeol[ye-ui]-eul/reul ji-ki-da
observe etiquette
어른 앞에서는 예의를 지켜야 합니다.
Eo-reun ap-e-seo-neun ye-ui-reul ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.
You must be polite in front of adults.
- 8예의 바르다
ye-ui ba-reu-da
be polite
그 학생은 아주 예의 바릅니다.
Geu hak-saeng-eun a-ju ye-ui ba-reum-ni-da.
The student is very polite.
- 9예절[예의]을/를 안 지키다
ye-jeol[ye-ui]-eul/reul an ji-ki-da
not observe etiquette
그 사람은 예의를 안 지켜요.
Geu sa-ram-eun ye-ui-reul an ji-kyeo-yo.
That person doesn't follow manners.
- 10예의가 없다
ye-ui-ga eop-da
not polite
어른에게 반말을 하는 것은 예의가 없는 행동입니다.
Eo-reun-e-ge ban-mar-eul ha-neun geos-eun ye-ui-ga eom-neun haeng-dong-im-ni-da.
It is impolite to speak informally to an adult.
- 11예의에 어긋나다
ye-ui-e eo-geun-na-da
go against etiquette
식사 중에 다리를 떠는 것은 예의에 어긋납니다.
Sik-sa jung-e da-ri-reul tteo-neun geos-eun ye-ui-e eo-geun-nam-ni-da.
It is rude to shake your leg while eating.
- 12실례가 되다
sil-lye-ga doe-da
be rude
늦은 시간에 전화해서 실례가 되었습니다.
Neuj-eun si-gan-e jeon-hwa-hae-seo sil-lye-ga doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
It was rude of me to call you late at night.
- 13규칙을 지키다
gyu-chig-eul ji-ki-da
follow the rules
도서관에서는 규칙을 지켜야 합니다.
Do-seo-gwan-e-seo-neun gyu-chig-eul ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.
In the library, you have to follow the rules.
- 14질서가 있다
jil-seo-ga it-da
be orderly
사람들이 줄을 서서 질서가 있습니다.
Sa-ram-deur-i jur-eul seo-seo jil-seo-ga it-seum-ni-da.
People line up in an orderly way.
- 15규칙[법]을 어기다[위반하다]
gyu-chik[beop]-eul eo-gi-da[wi-ban-ha-da]
break [violate] the rule [law]
교통 법규를 어기면 벌금을 내야 합니다.
Gyo-tong beop-gyu-reul eo-gi-myeon beol-geum-eul nae-ya ham-ni-da.
If you break traffic laws, you must pay a fine.
- 16규칙에 어긋나다
gyu-chig-e eo-geun-na-da
Against the rules
시험 중에 이야기하는 것은 규칙에 어긋납니다.
Si-heom jung-e i-ya-gi-ha-neun geos-eun gyu-chig-e eo-geun-nam-ni-da.
It is against the rules to talk during exams.
- 17피해를 주다
pi-hae-reul ju-da
cause harm, inconvenience others
다른 사람에게 피해를 주지 마세요.
Da-reun sa-ram-e-ge pi-hae-reul ju-ji ma-se-yo.
Don't harm others.
- 18방해하다
bang-hae-ha-da
disturb
공부하는 사람을 방해하지 마세요.
Gong-bu-ha-neun sa-ram-eul bang-hae-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
Don't disturb people studying.
- 19결근
gyeol-geun
absence from work
오늘 아파서 결근했습니다.
O-neul a-pa-seo gyeol-geun-haet-seum-ni-da.
I missed work today because I was sick.
- 20공경하다
gong-gyeong-ha-da
respect, revere
어른을 공경해야 합니다.
Eo-reun-eul gong-gyeong-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
We must respect our elders.
- 21공공장소
gong-gong-jang-so
public place
공공장소에서는 조용히 해야 합니다.
Gong-gong-jang-so-e-seo-neun jo-yong-hi hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You must be quiet in public places.
- 22공동생활
gong-dong-saeng-hwal
communal living
기숙사에서는 공동생활 규칙을 잘 지켜야 합니다.
Gi-suk-sa-e-seo-neun gong-dong-saeng-hwal gyu-chig-eul jal ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.
In the dormitory, you must strictly follow the communal living rules.
- 23공연장
gong-yeon-jang
performance hall
공연장에서는 사진을 찍으면 안 됩니다.
Gong-yeon-jang-e-seo-neun sa-jin-eul jjik-eu-myeon an doem-ni-da.
You are not allowed to take photos at the concert hall.
- 24관공서
gwan-gong-seo
government office
관공서는 보통 6시에 문을 닫아요.
Gwan-gong-seo-neun bo-tong yeo-seot-si-e mun-eul dad-a-yo.
Government offices usually close at 6 o'clock.
- 25낙서
nak-seo
graffiti
벽에 낙서하지 마세요.
Byeog-e nak-seo-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
Don't graffiti the walls.
- 26대중교통
dae-jung-gyo-tong
public transportation
대중교통을 이용할 때는 질서를 지켜야 합니다.
Dae-jung-gyo-tong-eul i-yong-hal ttae-neun jil-seo-reul ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.
You must maintain order when using public transportation.
- 27무리하다
mu-ri-ha-da
overdo, overwork
무리하게 일하면 건강에 나빠요.
Mu-ri-ha-ge ir-ha-myeon geon-gang-e na-ppa-yo.
Working too hard is bad for your health.
- 28번호표
beon-ho-pyo
number ticket (queue)
은행에서 번호표를 뽑고 기다렸어요.
Eun-haeng-e-seo beon-ho-pyo-reul ppop-go gi-da-ryeo-sseo-yo.
I took a number at the bank and waited.
- 29불쾌감
bul-kwae-gam
displeasure
그 사람의 말에 불쾌감을 느꼈어요.
Geu sa-ram-ui mar-e bul-kwae-gam-eul neu-kkyeo-sseo-yo.
I felt offended by what that person said.
- 30비밀
bi-mil
secret
친구의 비밀을 지켜 줘야 해요.
Chin-gu-ui bi-mir-eul ji-kyeo jwo-ya hae-yo.
You have to keep your friend's secret.
- 31뽑다
ppop-da
pull out, draw; pick
번호표를 뽑으세요.
Beon-ho-pyo-reul ppo-beu-se-yo.
Please take a number ticket.
- 32상사
sang-sa
boss
상사에게 예의 바르게 행동해야 합니다.
Sang-sa-e-ge ye-ui ba-reu-ge haeng-dong-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Be polite to your superiors.
- 33수저
su-jeo
spoon and chopsticks
식사할 때 수저를 조용히 놓으세요.
Sik-sa-hal ttae su-jeo-reul jo-yong-hi no-eu-se-yo.
When eating, place your cutlery quietly.
- 34악수
ak-su
handshake
처음 만난 사람과 악수를 했어요.
Cheo-eum man-nan sa-ram-gwa ak-su-reul hae-sseo-yo.
I shook hands with the first person I met.
- 35양보하다
yang-bo-ha-da
yield, give way, concede
버스에서 할머니께 자리를 양보했어요.
Beo-seu-e-seo hal-meo-ni-kke ja-ri-reul yang-bo-hae-sseo-yo.
I gave up my seat on the bus to my grandmother.
- 36외박
oe-bak
staying out overnight
기숙사생은 외박을 하려면 신청해야 합니다.
Gi-suk-sa-saeng-eun oe-bag-eul ha-ryeo-myeon sin-cheong-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Dormitory students must apply to stay overnight.
- 37이어폰
i-eo-pon
earphones
공공장소에서는 이어폰을 사용해 주세요.
Gong-gong-jang-so-e-seo-neun i-eo-pon-eul sa-yong-hae ju-se-yo.
Please use earphones in public places.
- 38진동
jin-dong
vibration
극장에서는 휴대전화를 진동으로 해 주세요.
Geuk-jang-e-seo-neun hyu-dae-jeon-hwa-reul jin-dong-eu-ro hae ju-se-yo.
Please put your cell phone on vibrate in the theater.
- 39창피하다
chang-pi-ha-da
embarrassed
사람들 앞에서 넘어져서 창피했어요.
Sa-ram-deul ap-e-seo neom-eo-jyeo-seo chang-pi-hae-sseo-yo.
I was embarrassed because I fell in front of people.
- 40청하다
cheong-ha-da
ask for, request
친구에게 도움을 청했어요.
Chin-gu-e-ge do-um-eul cheong-hae-sseo-yo.
I asked a friend for help.
- 41흡연실
heub-yeon-sil
smoking room
담배는 흡연실에서 피워 주세요.
Dam-bae-neun heub-yeon-sir-e-seo pi-wo ju-se-yo.
Please smoke in the smoking room.