Seoul 3A · 서울대 한국어 3A
Seoul 3A vocabulary · Lesson 9
48 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1개천절
Gae-cheon-jeol
National Foundation Day
10월 3일 개천절은 단군이 나라를 처음 세운 날을 기념해요.
Si-weol sam-il gae-cheon-jeol-eun Dan-gun-i na-ra-reul cheo-eum se-un nal-eul gi-nyeom-hae-yo.
Gaecheonjeol (National Foundation Day) on October 3 commemorates the day Dangun first founded the country.
- 2광복절
Gwang-bok-jeol
liberation day
8월 15일 광복절에는 집집마다 태극기를 게양합니다.
Phal-weol sip-o-il gwang-bok-jeol-e-neun jip-jip-ma-da thae-geuk-gi-reul ge-yang-ham-ni-da.
On Liberation Day, August 15th, the Taegeukgi is hoisted in every house.
- 3근로자의 날
Geun-ro-ja-ui nal
labor day
근로자의 날을 맞아 직장인들이 휴일을 즐깁니다.
Geun-ro-ja-ui nal-eul ma-ja jik-jang-in-deul-i hyu-il-eul jeul-gim-ni-da.
On Labor Day, office workers enjoy their holiday.
- 4기념하다
Gi-nyeom-ha-da
commemorate
우리의 결혼 10주년을 기념하기 위해 여행을 떠났어요.
U-ri-ui gyeol-hon sip-ju-nyeon-eul gi-nyeom-ha-gi wi-hae yeo-haeng-eul tteo-nat-seo-yo.
We went on a trip to celebrate our 10th wedding anniversary.
- 5나라를 세우다
Na-ra-reul se-u-da
build a country
단군왕검은 고조선이라는 나라를 세웠습니다.
Dan-gun-wang-geom-eun Go-jo-seon-i-ra-neun na-ra-reul se-wot-seum-ni-da.
Dangun Wanggeom founded a country called Gojoseon.
- 6독립하다
Dong-rip-ha-da
become independent
한국은 오랜 시련을 이겨내고 마침내 독립했습니다.
Han-guk-eun o-raen si-ryeon-eul i-gyeo-nae-go ma-chim-nae dong-rip-haet-seum-ni-da.
Korea overcame long hardships and finally became independent.
- 7삼일절
Sam-il-jeol
March 1st
삼일절에는 일제에 맞서 독립 만세를 외쳤던 선열들을 기려요.
Sam-il-jeol-e-neun il-je-e mat-seo dong-rip man-se-reul oe-chyeot-deon seon-yeol-deul-eul gi-ryeo-yo.
On March 1st, we honor our ancestors who shouted for independence against Japanese colonial rule.
- 8스승의 날
Seu-seung-ui nal
teacher's day
스승의 날에 선생님 가슴에 감사의 붉은 카네이션을 달아 드렸어요.
Seu-seung-ui nal-e seon-saeng-nim ga-seum-e gam-sa-ui bulg-eun kha-ne-i-syeon-eul dal-a deu-ryeot-seo-yo.
On Teacher's Day, I attached a red carnation to my teacher's chest to express my gratitude.
- 9식목일
Sing-mok-il
arbor day
식목일을 맞이하여 산에 푸른 나무를 심었습니다.
Sing-mok-il-eul ma-ji-ha-yeo san-e phu-reun na-mu-reul sim-eot-seum-ni-da.
To celebrate Arbor Day, green trees were planted on the mountain.
- 10어버이날
Eo-beo-i-nal
parents' day
어버이날에 부모님께 감사 편지와 선물을 전해 드렸어요.
Eo-beo-i-nal-e bu-mo-nim-kke gam-sa phyeon-ji-wa seon-mul-eul jeon-hae deu-ryeot-seo-yo.
On Parents' Day, I gave my parents a thank you letter and a gift.
- 11어린이날
Eo-rin-i-nal
children's day
어린이날에 놀이공원은 가족 단위 나들이객들로 가득 찼어요.
Eo-rin-i-nal-e no-ri-gong-won-eun ga-jok dan-wi na-deul-i-gaek-deul-ro ga-deuk chat-seo-yo.
On Children's Day, the amusement park was filled with families outing.
- 12왕이 태어나다
Wang-i thae-eo-na-da
a king is born
세종대왕이 태어난 날을 기념하여 스승의 날이 제정되었습니다.
Se-jong-dae-wang-i thae-eo-nan nal-eul gi-nyeom-ha-yeo seu-seung-ui nal-i je-jeong-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
Teacher's Day was established to commemorate the day King Sejong was born.
- 13통일하다
Thong-il-ha-da
unify
신라는 삼국을 통일하여 새로운 번영을 이루었습니다.
Sil-la-neun sam-gug-eul thong-il-ha-yeo sae-ro-un beon-yeong-eul i-ru-eot-seum-ni-da.
Silla achieved new prosperity by unifying the three kingdoms.
- 14현충일
Hyeon-chung-il
memorial day
현충일 오전 열 시에 전국에 사이렌이 울리며 순국선열에 묵념해요.
Hyeon-chung-il o-jeon yeol si-e jeon-gug-e sa-i-ren-i ul-li-myeo sun-guk-seon-yeol-e muk-nyeom-hae-yo.
At 10 a.m. on Memorial Day, sirens sound across the country and a moment of silence is observed for the patriotic patriots.
- 15기념식을 하다
Gi-nyeom-sig-eul ha-da
hold a memorial service
세종문화회관에서 뜻깊은 한글날 기념식을 거행했습니다.
Se-jong-mun-hwa-hoe-gwan-e-seo tteut-gip-eun Han-geul-nal gi-nyeom-sig-eul geo-haeng-haet-seum-ni-da.
A meaningful ceremony commemorating Hangul Day was held at the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts.
- 16꽃을 달다
Kkot-eul dal-da
hang flowers
어버이날 아침에 부모님 가슴에 빨간 카네이션 꽃을 달아 드렸어요.
Eo-beo-i-nal a-chim-e bu-mo-nim ga-seum-e ppal-gan kha-ne-i-syeon kkot-eul dal-a deu-ryeot-seo-yo.
On the morning of Parents' Day, I attached a red carnation flower to my parents' chest.
- 17나무를 심다
Na-mu-reul sim-da
plant a tree
식목일에 가족과 함께 마당에 작은 감나무를 심었습니다.
Sing-mok-il-e ga-jok-gwa ham-kke ma-dang-e jag-eun gam-na-mu-reul sim-eot-seum-ni-da.
On Arbor Day, I planted a small persimmon tree in the yard with my family.
- 18국기를 달다
Guk-gi-reul dal-da
hang a flag
국경일 아침 일찍 아파트 베란다에 국기를 달았어요.
Guk-gyeong-il a-chim il-jjik a-pha-theu be-ran-da-e guk-gi-reul dal-at-seo-yo.
I hung the national flag on my apartment veranda early in the morning on National Day.
- 19행진을 하다
Haeng-jin-eul ha-da
march
축제 행렬 참가자들이 거리를 따라 활기차게 행진을 했어요.
Chuk-je haeng-ryeol cham-ga-ja-deul-i geo-ri-reul tta-ra hwal-gi-cha-ge haeng-jin-eul haet-seo-yo.
Festival procession participants marched energetically along the streets.
- 20건강식품
Geon-gang-sik-pum
health food
명절 선물로 어르신들께 드릴 건강식품 세트를 준비했어요.
Myeong-jeol seon-mul-ro eo-reu-sin-deul-kke deu-ril geon-gang-sik-pum se-theu-reul jun-bi-haet-seo-yo.
We have prepared a set of health foods to give to seniors as a holiday gift.
- 21기억나다
Gi-eok-na-da
remember
어릴 적 친구들과 운동장에서 뛰놀던 추억이 문득 기억나요.
Eo-ril jeok chin-gu-deul-gwa un-dong-jang-e-seo ttwi-nol-deon chu-eog-i mun-deuk gi-eok-na-yo.
I suddenly remember the memories of playing on the playground with my friends when I was young.
- 22독감
Dok-gam
flu
독감에 걸리면 열이 펄펄 나고 온몸이 쑤셔요.
Dok-gam-e geol-li-myeon yeol-i pheol-pheol na-go on-mom-i ssu-syeo-yo.
When you get the flu, you get a fever and your whole body aches.
- 23돈을 벌다
Don-eul beol-da
make money
방학 동안 아르바이트를 열심히 해서 등록금에 보탤 돈을 벌었어요.
Bang-hak dong-an a-reu-ba-i-theu-reul yeol-sim-hi hae-seo deung-rok-geum-e bo-thael don-eul beol-eot-seo-yo.
I worked hard part-time during vacation to earn money to add to my tuition.
- 24예방 주사
Ye-bang ju-sa
vaccination
겨울이 오기 전에 미리 독감 예방 주사를 맞았습니다.
Gyeo-ul-i o-gi jeon-e mi-ri dok-gam ye-bang ju-sa-reul ma-jat-seum-ni-da.
I got my flu shot before winter arrived.
- 25홍삼 제품
Hong-sam je-phum
red ginseng products
피로 해소와 면역력 증진에 좋은 홍삼 제품을 매일 챙겨 먹어요.
Phi-ro hae-so-wa myeon-yeok-ryeok jeung-jin-e jo-eun hong-sam je-phum-eul mae-il chaeng-gyeo meog-eo-yo.
I take red ginseng products every day, which are good for relieving fatigue and improving immunity.
- 26공휴일
Gong-hyu-il
public holidays
달력에 빨간색으로 표시된 날은 국가 공휴일이에요.
Dal-ryeog-e ppal-gan-saeg-eu-ro phyo-si-doen nal-eun guk-ga gong-hyu-il-i-e-yo.
Days marked in red on the calendar are national holidays.
- 27인생
In-saeng
life
인생에서 가장 소중한 것은 돈이 아니라 사람 사이의 정입니다.
In-saeng-e-seo ga-jang so-jung-han geot-eun don-i a-ni-ra sa-ram sa-i-ui jeong-im-ni-da.
The most precious thing in life is not money, but the affection between people.
- 28진심
Jin-sim
Sincerely
말 한마디에도 상대방을 위하는 진심이 담겨 있어야 해요.
Mal han-ma-di-e-do sang-dae-bang-eul wi-ha-neun jin-sim-i dam-gyeo it-eo-ya hae-yo.
Every word you say must contain sincerity for the other person.
- 29곳곳
Got-got
everywhere
봄이 오자 도시 곳곳에 향기로운 꽃들이 활짝 피었습니다.
Bom-i o-ja do-si got-gos-e hyang-gi-ro-un kkot-deul-i hwal-jjak phi-eot-seum-ni-da.
When spring came, fragrant flowers bloomed all over the city.
- 30묵념
Mung-nyeom
silence
참석자들은 고개를 숙이고 1분 동안 경건하게 묵념을 올렸습니다.
Cham-seok-ja-deul-eun go-gae-reul sug-i-go il-bun dong-an gyeong-geon-ha-ge mung-nyeom-eul ol-lyeot-seum-ni-da.
Attendees bowed their heads and prayed reverently for one minute.
- 31표시되다
Phyo-si-doe-da
display
지도 위에 현재 나의 위치가 파란 점으로 표시됩니다.
Ji-do wi-e hyeon-jae na-ui wi-chi-ga pha-ran jeom-eu-ro phyo-si-doem-ni-da.
Your current location is displayed as a blue dot on the map.
- 32연주회장
Yeon-ju-hoe-jang
concert hall
연주회장에 울려 퍼지는 오케스트라 선율이 웅장했어요.
Yeon-ju-hoe-jang-e ul-lyeo pheo-ji-neun o-khe-seu-theu-ra seon-yul-i ung-jang-haet-seo-yo.
The orchestral melody echoing through the concert hall was magnificent.
- 33격려
Gyeok-ryeo
encouragement
선생님의 따뜻한 격려 덕분에 자신감을 되찾았습니다.
Seon-saeng-nim-ui tta-tteut-han gyeok-ryeo deok-bun-e ja-sin-gam-eul doe-cha-jat-seum-ni-da.
Thanks to my teacher's warm encouragement, I regained my confidence.
- 34수상 소감
Su-sang so-gam
Thoughts on receiving the award
대상을 받은 배우는 눈물을 흘리며 감동적인 수상 소감을 밝혔어요.
Dae-sang-eul ba-deun bae-u-neun nun-mul-eul heul-ri-myeo gam-dong-jeok-in su-sang so-gam-eul bal-khyeot-seo-yo.
The actor who received the grand prize shed tears and gave a touching acceptance speech.
- 35수상자
Su-sang-ja
winners
시상식 무대에 오른 수상자들에게 관객들이 큰 박수를 보냈습니다.
Si-sang-sik mu-dae-e o-reun su-sang-ja-deul-e-ge gwan-gaek-deul-i keun bak-su-reul bo-naet-seum-ni-da.
The audience gave a big round of applause to the winners who appeared on the awards ceremony stage.
- 36위로
Wi-ro
up
힘든 일을 겪은 친구에게 진심 어린 위로의 말을 건넸어요.
Him-deun il-eul gyeok-eun chin-gu-e-ge jin-sim eor-in wi-ro-ui mal-eul geon-net-seo-yo.
I offered sincere words of consolation to a friend who was going through a difficult time.
- 37주제
Ju-je
topic
이번 말하기 대회의 주제는 한국의 전통문화입니다.
I-beon mal-ha-gi dae-hoe-ui ju-je-neun Han-guk-ui jeon-thong-mun-hwa-im-ni-da.
The theme of this speech contest is Korean traditional culture.
- 38진심으로
Jin-sim-eu-ro
Sincerely
친구의 생일을 진심으로 축하해 주었습니다.
Chin-gu-ui saeng-il-eul jin-sim-eu-ro chuk-ha-hae ju-eot-seum-ni-da.
I sincerely congratulated my friend on his birthday.
- 39힘이 되다
Him-i doe-da
be strong
어려울 때 곁에 있어 준 친구의 말이 큰 힘이 되었어요.
Eo-ryeo-ul ttae gyeot-e it-eo jun chin-gu-ui mal-i keun him-i doe-eot-seo-yo.
The words of a friend who was by my side during difficult times were of great help.
- 40성년식
Seong-nyeon-sik
coming of age ceremony
한국에서는 5월 셋째 월요일에 성년의 날을 기념하는 성년식을 열어요.
Han-guk-e-seo-neun o-weol set-jjae wol-yo-il-e seong-nyeon-ui nal-eul gi-nyeom-ha-neun seong-nyeon-sig-eul yeol-eo-yo.
In Korea, a coming of age ceremony is held on the third Monday of May to commemorate Coming of Age Day.
- 41투표
Thu-phyo
vote
성인이 되면 선거에 참여하여 소중한 한 표를 투표할 수 있습니다.
Seong-in-i doe-myeon seon-geo-e cham-yeo-ha-yeo so-jung-han han phyo-reul thu-phyo-hal su it-seum-ni-da.
When you become an adult, you can participate in elections and cast your valuable vote.
- 42향수
Hyang-su
perfume
성년의 날 선물로 장미꽃 스무 송이와 향수를 선물 받았어요.
Seong-nyeon-ui nal seon-mul-ro jang-mi-kkot seu-mu song-i-wa hyang-su-reul seon-mul ba-dat-seo-yo.
As a Coming of Age Day gift, I received twenty roses and perfume.
- 43장미
Jang-mi
rose
향기로운 붉은 장미꽃 다발을 연인에게 선물했습니다.
Hyang-gi-ro-un bulg-eun jang-mi-kkot da-bal-eul yeon-in-e-ge seon-mul-haet-seum-ni-da.
A bunch of fragrant red roses were presented to the lover.
- 44반대하다
Ban-dae-ha-da
oppose
훈민정음 창제 당시 일부 신하들은 새 문자 창제를 반대했어요.
Hun-min-jeong-eum chang-je dang-si il-bu sin-ha-deul-eun sae mun-ja chang-je-reul ban-dae-haet-seo-yo.
At the time of the creation of Hunminjeongeum, some subjects opposed the creation of a new character.
- 45세상
Se-sang
world
백성들이 배우기 쉬운 세상을 만들기 위해 한글을 만드셨습니다.
Baek-seong-deul-i bae-u-gi swi-un se-sang-eul man-deul-gi wi-hae Han-geul-eul man-deu-syeot-seum-ni-da.
He created Hangul to create a world that was easy for people to learn.
- 46한자
Han-ja
Chinese characters
한글이 만들어지기 전에는 어려운 한자를 빌려 글을 썼어요.
Han-geul-i man-deul-eo-ji-gi jeon-e-neun eo-ryeo-un han-ja-reul bil-ryeo geul-eul sseot-seo-yo.
Before Hangul was created, people wrote using difficult Chinese characters.
- 47우수하다
U-su-ha-da
excellent
한글은 과학적이고 독창적이어서 세계적으로 우수한 문자로 인정받아요.
Han-geul-eun gwa-hak-jeok-i-go dok-chang-jeog-i-eo-seo se-gye-jeok-eu-ro u-su-han mun-ja-ro in-jeong-ba-da-yo.
Hangul is scientific and original, and is recognized internationally as an excellent alphabet.
- 48점점
Jeom-jeom
getting more and more
K-POP과 한국 드라마의 인기로 한글을 배우는 사람이 점점 늘고 있어요.
Khei-phap-gwa han-guk deu-ra-ma-ui in-gi-ro Han-geul-eul bae-u-neun sa-ram-i jeom-jeom neul-go it-seo-yo.
Due to the popularity of K-POP and Korean dramas, the number of people learning Hangul is increasing.
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