Seoul 3A · 서울대 한국어 3A

Seoul 3A vocabulary · Lesson 9

48 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    개천절

    Gae-cheon-jeol

    National Foundation Day

    10월 3일 개천절은 단군이 나라를 처음 세운 날을 기념해요.

    Si-weol sam-il gae-cheon-jeol-eun Dan-gun-i na-ra-reul cheo-eum se-un nal-eul gi-nyeom-hae-yo.

    Gaecheonjeol (National Foundation Day) on October 3 commemorates the day Dangun first founded the country.

  • 2
    광복절

    Gwang-bok-jeol

    liberation day

    8월 15일 광복절에는 집집마다 태극기를 게양합니다.

    Phal-weol sip-o-il gwang-bok-jeol-e-neun jip-jip-ma-da thae-geuk-gi-reul ge-yang-ham-ni-da.

    On Liberation Day, August 15th, the Taegeukgi is hoisted in every house.

  • 3
    근로자의 날

    Geun-ro-ja-ui nal

    labor day

    근로자의 날을 맞아 직장인들이 휴일을 즐깁니다.

    Geun-ro-ja-ui nal-eul ma-ja jik-jang-in-deul-i hyu-il-eul jeul-gim-ni-da.

    On Labor Day, office workers enjoy their holiday.

  • 4
    기념하다

    Gi-nyeom-ha-da

    commemorate

    우리의 결혼 10주년을 기념하기 위해 여행을 떠났어요.

    U-ri-ui gyeol-hon sip-ju-nyeon-eul gi-nyeom-ha-gi wi-hae yeo-haeng-eul tteo-nat-seo-yo.

    We went on a trip to celebrate our 10th wedding anniversary.

  • 5
    나라를 세우다

    Na-ra-reul se-u-da

    build a country

    단군왕검은 고조선이라는 나라를 세웠습니다.

    Dan-gun-wang-geom-eun Go-jo-seon-i-ra-neun na-ra-reul se-wot-seum-ni-da.

    Dangun Wanggeom founded a country called Gojoseon.

  • 6
    독립하다

    Dong-rip-ha-da

    become independent

    한국은 오랜 시련을 이겨내고 마침내 독립했습니다.

    Han-guk-eun o-raen si-ryeon-eul i-gyeo-nae-go ma-chim-nae dong-rip-haet-seum-ni-da.

    Korea overcame long hardships and finally became independent.

  • 7
    삼일절

    Sam-il-jeol

    March 1st

    삼일절에는 일제에 맞서 독립 만세를 외쳤던 선열들을 기려요.

    Sam-il-jeol-e-neun il-je-e mat-seo dong-rip man-se-reul oe-chyeot-deon seon-yeol-deul-eul gi-ryeo-yo.

    On March 1st, we honor our ancestors who shouted for independence against Japanese colonial rule.

  • 8
    스승의 날

    Seu-seung-ui nal

    teacher's day

    스승의 날에 선생님 가슴에 감사의 붉은 카네이션을 달아 드렸어요.

    Seu-seung-ui nal-e seon-saeng-nim ga-seum-e gam-sa-ui bulg-eun kha-ne-i-syeon-eul dal-a deu-ryeot-seo-yo.

    On Teacher's Day, I attached a red carnation to my teacher's chest to express my gratitude.

  • 9
    식목일

    Sing-mok-il

    arbor day

    식목일을 맞이하여 산에 푸른 나무를 심었습니다.

    Sing-mok-il-eul ma-ji-ha-yeo san-e phu-reun na-mu-reul sim-eot-seum-ni-da.

    To celebrate Arbor Day, green trees were planted on the mountain.

  • 10
    어버이날

    Eo-beo-i-nal

    parents' day

    어버이날에 부모님께 감사 편지와 선물을 전해 드렸어요.

    Eo-beo-i-nal-e bu-mo-nim-kke gam-sa phyeon-ji-wa seon-mul-eul jeon-hae deu-ryeot-seo-yo.

    On Parents' Day, I gave my parents a thank you letter and a gift.

  • 11
    어린이날

    Eo-rin-i-nal

    children's day

    어린이날에 놀이공원은 가족 단위 나들이객들로 가득 찼어요.

    Eo-rin-i-nal-e no-ri-gong-won-eun ga-jok dan-wi na-deul-i-gaek-deul-ro ga-deuk chat-seo-yo.

    On Children's Day, the amusement park was filled with families outing.

  • 12
    왕이 태어나다

    Wang-i thae-eo-na-da

    a king is born

    세종대왕이 태어난 날을 기념하여 스승의 날이 제정되었습니다.

    Se-jong-dae-wang-i thae-eo-nan nal-eul gi-nyeom-ha-yeo seu-seung-ui nal-i je-jeong-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

    Teacher's Day was established to commemorate the day King Sejong was born.

  • 13
    통일하다

    Thong-il-ha-da

    unify

    신라는 삼국을 통일하여 새로운 번영을 이루었습니다.

    Sil-la-neun sam-gug-eul thong-il-ha-yeo sae-ro-un beon-yeong-eul i-ru-eot-seum-ni-da.

    Silla achieved new prosperity by unifying the three kingdoms.

  • 14
    현충일

    Hyeon-chung-il

    memorial day

    현충일 오전 열 시에 전국에 사이렌이 울리며 순국선열에 묵념해요.

    Hyeon-chung-il o-jeon yeol si-e jeon-gug-e sa-i-ren-i ul-li-myeo sun-guk-seon-yeol-e muk-nyeom-hae-yo.

    At 10 a.m. on Memorial Day, sirens sound across the country and a moment of silence is observed for the patriotic patriots.

  • 15
    기념식을 하다

    Gi-nyeom-sig-eul ha-da

    hold a memorial service

    세종문화회관에서 뜻깊은 한글날 기념식을 거행했습니다.

    Se-jong-mun-hwa-hoe-gwan-e-seo tteut-gip-eun Han-geul-nal gi-nyeom-sig-eul geo-haeng-haet-seum-ni-da.

    A meaningful ceremony commemorating Hangul Day was held at the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts.

  • 16
    꽃을 달다

    Kkot-eul dal-da

    hang flowers

    어버이날 아침에 부모님 가슴에 빨간 카네이션 꽃을 달아 드렸어요.

    Eo-beo-i-nal a-chim-e bu-mo-nim ga-seum-e ppal-gan kha-ne-i-syeon kkot-eul dal-a deu-ryeot-seo-yo.

    On the morning of Parents' Day, I attached a red carnation flower to my parents' chest.

  • 17
    나무를 심다

    Na-mu-reul sim-da

    plant a tree

    식목일에 가족과 함께 마당에 작은 감나무를 심었습니다.

    Sing-mok-il-e ga-jok-gwa ham-kke ma-dang-e jag-eun gam-na-mu-reul sim-eot-seum-ni-da.

    On Arbor Day, I planted a small persimmon tree in the yard with my family.

  • 18
    국기를 달다

    Guk-gi-reul dal-da

    hang a flag

    국경일 아침 일찍 아파트 베란다에 국기를 달았어요.

    Guk-gyeong-il a-chim il-jjik a-pha-theu be-ran-da-e guk-gi-reul dal-at-seo-yo.

    I hung the national flag on my apartment veranda early in the morning on National Day.

  • 19
    행진을 하다

    Haeng-jin-eul ha-da

    march

    축제 행렬 참가자들이 거리를 따라 활기차게 행진을 했어요.

    Chuk-je haeng-ryeol cham-ga-ja-deul-i geo-ri-reul tta-ra hwal-gi-cha-ge haeng-jin-eul haet-seo-yo.

    Festival procession participants marched energetically along the streets.

  • 20
    건강식품

    Geon-gang-sik-pum

    health food

    명절 선물로 어르신들께 드릴 건강식품 세트를 준비했어요.

    Myeong-jeol seon-mul-ro eo-reu-sin-deul-kke deu-ril geon-gang-sik-pum se-theu-reul jun-bi-haet-seo-yo.

    We have prepared a set of health foods to give to seniors as a holiday gift.

  • 21
    기억나다

    Gi-eok-na-da

    remember

    어릴 적 친구들과 운동장에서 뛰놀던 추억이 문득 기억나요.

    Eo-ril jeok chin-gu-deul-gwa un-dong-jang-e-seo ttwi-nol-deon chu-eog-i mun-deuk gi-eok-na-yo.

    I suddenly remember the memories of playing on the playground with my friends when I was young.

  • 22
    독감

    Dok-gam

    flu

    독감에 걸리면 열이 펄펄 나고 온몸이 쑤셔요.

    Dok-gam-e geol-li-myeon yeol-i pheol-pheol na-go on-mom-i ssu-syeo-yo.

    When you get the flu, you get a fever and your whole body aches.

  • 23
    돈을 벌다

    Don-eul beol-da

    make money

    방학 동안 아르바이트를 열심히 해서 등록금에 보탤 돈을 벌었어요.

    Bang-hak dong-an a-reu-ba-i-theu-reul yeol-sim-hi hae-seo deung-rok-geum-e bo-thael don-eul beol-eot-seo-yo.

    I worked hard part-time during vacation to earn money to add to my tuition.

  • 24
    예방 주사

    Ye-bang ju-sa

    vaccination

    겨울이 오기 전에 미리 독감 예방 주사를 맞았습니다.

    Gyeo-ul-i o-gi jeon-e mi-ri dok-gam ye-bang ju-sa-reul ma-jat-seum-ni-da.

    I got my flu shot before winter arrived.

  • 25
    홍삼 제품

    Hong-sam je-phum

    red ginseng products

    피로 해소와 면역력 증진에 좋은 홍삼 제품을 매일 챙겨 먹어요.

    Phi-ro hae-so-wa myeon-yeok-ryeok jeung-jin-e jo-eun hong-sam je-phum-eul mae-il chaeng-gyeo meog-eo-yo.

    I take red ginseng products every day, which are good for relieving fatigue and improving immunity.

  • 26
    공휴일

    Gong-hyu-il

    public holidays

    달력에 빨간색으로 표시된 날은 국가 공휴일이에요.

    Dal-ryeog-e ppal-gan-saeg-eu-ro phyo-si-doen nal-eun guk-ga gong-hyu-il-i-e-yo.

    Days marked in red on the calendar are national holidays.

  • 27
    인생

    In-saeng

    life

    인생에서 가장 소중한 것은 돈이 아니라 사람 사이의 정입니다.

    In-saeng-e-seo ga-jang so-jung-han geot-eun don-i a-ni-ra sa-ram sa-i-ui jeong-im-ni-da.

    The most precious thing in life is not money, but the affection between people.

  • 28
    진심

    Jin-sim

    Sincerely

    말 한마디에도 상대방을 위하는 진심이 담겨 있어야 해요.

    Mal han-ma-di-e-do sang-dae-bang-eul wi-ha-neun jin-sim-i dam-gyeo it-eo-ya hae-yo.

    Every word you say must contain sincerity for the other person.

  • 29
    곳곳

    Got-got

    everywhere

    봄이 오자 도시 곳곳에 향기로운 꽃들이 활짝 피었습니다.

    Bom-i o-ja do-si got-gos-e hyang-gi-ro-un kkot-deul-i hwal-jjak phi-eot-seum-ni-da.

    When spring came, fragrant flowers bloomed all over the city.

  • 30
    묵념

    Mung-nyeom

    silence

    참석자들은 고개를 숙이고 1분 동안 경건하게 묵념을 올렸습니다.

    Cham-seok-ja-deul-eun go-gae-reul sug-i-go il-bun dong-an gyeong-geon-ha-ge mung-nyeom-eul ol-lyeot-seum-ni-da.

    Attendees bowed their heads and prayed reverently for one minute.

  • 31
    표시되다

    Phyo-si-doe-da

    display

    지도 위에 현재 나의 위치가 파란 점으로 표시됩니다.

    Ji-do wi-e hyeon-jae na-ui wi-chi-ga pha-ran jeom-eu-ro phyo-si-doem-ni-da.

    Your current location is displayed as a blue dot on the map.

  • 32
    연주회장

    Yeon-ju-hoe-jang

    concert hall

    연주회장에 울려 퍼지는 오케스트라 선율이 웅장했어요.

    Yeon-ju-hoe-jang-e ul-lyeo pheo-ji-neun o-khe-seu-theu-ra seon-yul-i ung-jang-haet-seo-yo.

    The orchestral melody echoing through the concert hall was magnificent.

  • 33
    격려

    Gyeok-ryeo

    encouragement

    선생님의 따뜻한 격려 덕분에 자신감을 되찾았습니다.

    Seon-saeng-nim-ui tta-tteut-han gyeok-ryeo deok-bun-e ja-sin-gam-eul doe-cha-jat-seum-ni-da.

    Thanks to my teacher's warm encouragement, I regained my confidence.

  • 34
    수상 소감

    Su-sang so-gam

    Thoughts on receiving the award

    대상을 받은 배우는 눈물을 흘리며 감동적인 수상 소감을 밝혔어요.

    Dae-sang-eul ba-deun bae-u-neun nun-mul-eul heul-ri-myeo gam-dong-jeok-in su-sang so-gam-eul bal-khyeot-seo-yo.

    The actor who received the grand prize shed tears and gave a touching acceptance speech.

  • 35
    수상자

    Su-sang-ja

    winners

    시상식 무대에 오른 수상자들에게 관객들이 큰 박수를 보냈습니다.

    Si-sang-sik mu-dae-e o-reun su-sang-ja-deul-e-ge gwan-gaek-deul-i keun bak-su-reul bo-naet-seum-ni-da.

    The audience gave a big round of applause to the winners who appeared on the awards ceremony stage.

  • 36
    위로

    Wi-ro

    up

    힘든 일을 겪은 친구에게 진심 어린 위로의 말을 건넸어요.

    Him-deun il-eul gyeok-eun chin-gu-e-ge jin-sim eor-in wi-ro-ui mal-eul geon-net-seo-yo.

    I offered sincere words of consolation to a friend who was going through a difficult time.

  • 37
    주제

    Ju-je

    topic

    이번 말하기 대회의 주제는 한국의 전통문화입니다.

    I-beon mal-ha-gi dae-hoe-ui ju-je-neun Han-guk-ui jeon-thong-mun-hwa-im-ni-da.

    The theme of this speech contest is Korean traditional culture.

  • 38
    진심으로

    Jin-sim-eu-ro

    Sincerely

    친구의 생일을 진심으로 축하해 주었습니다.

    Chin-gu-ui saeng-il-eul jin-sim-eu-ro chuk-ha-hae ju-eot-seum-ni-da.

    I sincerely congratulated my friend on his birthday.

  • 39
    힘이 되다

    Him-i doe-da

    be strong

    어려울 때 곁에 있어 준 친구의 말이 큰 힘이 되었어요.

    Eo-ryeo-ul ttae gyeot-e it-eo jun chin-gu-ui mal-i keun him-i doe-eot-seo-yo.

    The words of a friend who was by my side during difficult times were of great help.

  • 40
    성년식

    Seong-nyeon-sik

    coming of age ceremony

    한국에서는 5월 셋째 월요일에 성년의 날을 기념하는 성년식을 열어요.

    Han-guk-e-seo-neun o-weol set-jjae wol-yo-il-e seong-nyeon-ui nal-eul gi-nyeom-ha-neun seong-nyeon-sig-eul yeol-eo-yo.

    In Korea, a coming of age ceremony is held on the third Monday of May to commemorate Coming of Age Day.

  • 41
    투표

    Thu-phyo

    vote

    성인이 되면 선거에 참여하여 소중한 한 표를 투표할 수 있습니다.

    Seong-in-i doe-myeon seon-geo-e cham-yeo-ha-yeo so-jung-han han phyo-reul thu-phyo-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

    When you become an adult, you can participate in elections and cast your valuable vote.

  • 42
    향수

    Hyang-su

    perfume

    성년의 날 선물로 장미꽃 스무 송이와 향수를 선물 받았어요.

    Seong-nyeon-ui nal seon-mul-ro jang-mi-kkot seu-mu song-i-wa hyang-su-reul seon-mul ba-dat-seo-yo.

    As a Coming of Age Day gift, I received twenty roses and perfume.

  • 43
    장미

    Jang-mi

    rose

    향기로운 붉은 장미꽃 다발을 연인에게 선물했습니다.

    Hyang-gi-ro-un bulg-eun jang-mi-kkot da-bal-eul yeon-in-e-ge seon-mul-haet-seum-ni-da.

    A bunch of fragrant red roses were presented to the lover.

  • 44
    반대하다

    Ban-dae-ha-da

    oppose

    훈민정음 창제 당시 일부 신하들은 새 문자 창제를 반대했어요.

    Hun-min-jeong-eum chang-je dang-si il-bu sin-ha-deul-eun sae mun-ja chang-je-reul ban-dae-haet-seo-yo.

    At the time of the creation of Hunminjeongeum, some subjects opposed the creation of a new character.

  • 45
    세상

    Se-sang

    world

    백성들이 배우기 쉬운 세상을 만들기 위해 한글을 만드셨습니다.

    Baek-seong-deul-i bae-u-gi swi-un se-sang-eul man-deul-gi wi-hae Han-geul-eul man-deu-syeot-seum-ni-da.

    He created Hangul to create a world that was easy for people to learn.

  • 46
    한자

    Han-ja

    Chinese characters

    한글이 만들어지기 전에는 어려운 한자를 빌려 글을 썼어요.

    Han-geul-i man-deul-eo-ji-gi jeon-e-neun eo-ryeo-un han-ja-reul bil-ryeo geul-eul sseot-seo-yo.

    Before Hangul was created, people wrote using difficult Chinese characters.

  • 47
    우수하다

    U-su-ha-da

    excellent

    한글은 과학적이고 독창적이어서 세계적으로 우수한 문자로 인정받아요.

    Han-geul-eun gwa-hak-jeok-i-go dok-chang-jeog-i-eo-seo se-gye-jeok-eu-ro u-su-han mun-ja-ro in-jeong-ba-da-yo.

    Hangul is scientific and original, and is recognized internationally as an excellent alphabet.

  • 48
    점점

    Jeom-jeom

    getting more and more

    K-POP과 한국 드라마의 인기로 한글을 배우는 사람이 점점 늘고 있어요.

    Khei-phap-gwa han-guk deu-ra-ma-ui in-gi-ro Han-geul-eul bae-u-neun sa-ram-i jeom-jeom neul-go it-seo-yo.

    Due to the popularity of K-POP and Korean dramas, the number of people learning Hangul is increasing.