Seoul 3A · 서울대 한국어 3A
Seoul 3A vocabulary · Lesson 2
54 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1다리를 꼬다
Da-ri-reul kko-da
cross one's legs
의자에 앉을 때 다리를 꼬면 골반 건강에 안 좋아요.
Ui-ja-e an-jeul ttae da-ri-reul kko-myeon gol-ban geon-gang-e an jo-a-yo.
Crossing your legs when sitting on a chair is bad for your pelvic health.
- 2다리를 떨다
Da-ri-reul tteol-da
shake one's legs
한국 어르신들은 복이 달아난다고 다리를 떨지 말라고 하세요.
Han-guk eo-reu-sin-deul-eun bog-i dal-a-nan-da-go da-ri-reul tteol-ji mal-ra-go ha-se-yo.
Korean elders tell us not to shake our legs because good luck will run away.
- 3손톱을 깨물다
Son-thob-eul kkae-mul-da
bite one's nails
긴장할 때마다 손톱을 깨무는 버릇이 있어요.
Gin-jang-hal ttae-ma-da son-thob-eul kkae-mu-neun beo-reus-i it-seo-yo.
I have a habit of biting my nails whenever I'm nervous.
- 4머리를 긁다
Meo-ri-reul geuk-da
scratch one's head
그 사람은 쑥스러울 때 뒷머리를 긁적여요.
Geu sa-ram-eun ssuk-seu-reo-ul ttae dwit-meo-ri-reul geuk-jeog-yeo-yo.
That person scratches the back of his head when he's embarrassed.
- 5이를 갈다
I-reul gal-da
grind one's teeth
룸메이트가 잘 때 이를 갈아서 잠을 설쳤어요.
Rum-me-i-theu-ga jal ttae i-reul gal-a-seo jam-eul seol-chyeot-seo-yo.
I had trouble sleeping because my roommate was grinding his teeth while he was sleeping.
- 6코를 골다
Kho-reul gol-da
snore
피곤한 날에는 나도 모르게 코를 골며 자요.
Phi-gon-han nal-e-neun na-do mo-reu-ge kho-reul gol-myeo ja-yo.
On days when I'm tired, I snore without realizing it.
- 7잠꼬대를 하다
Jam-kko-dae-reul ha-da
talk in one's sleep
꿈을 꾸면서 소리를 지르고 잠꼬대를 했어요.
Kkum-eul kku-myeon-seo so-ri-reul ji-reu-go jam-kko-dae-reul haet-seo-yo.
While dreaming, I screamed and talked in my sleep.
- 8한숨을 쉬다
Han-sum-eul swi-da
sigh
답답한 일이 많은지 깊은 한숨을 쉬었어요.
Dap-dap-han il-i man-eun-ji gip-eun han-sum-eul swi-eot-seo-yo.
I took a deep sigh, probably because I was so frustrated.
- 9버릇을 고치다
Beo-reus-eul go-chi-da
change one's habits
나쁜 습관이나 버릇을 고치는 데는 시간이 걸려요.
Na-ppun seup-gwan-i-na beo-reus-eul go-chi-neun de-neun si-gan-i geol-lyeo-yo.
It takes time to change bad habits or mannerisms.
- 10습관을 기르다
Seup-gwan-eul gi-reu-da
develop a habit
매일 아침 일찍 일어나는 좋은 습관을 기르고 있어요.
Mae-il a-chim il-jjik il-eo-na-neun jo-eun seup-gwan-eul gi-reu-go it-seo-yo.
I am developing a good habit of waking up early every morning.
- 11마음먹다
Ma-eum-meok-da
make up your mind
올해는 담배를 꼭 끊겠다고 단단히 마음먹었어요.
Ol-hae-neun dam-bae-reul kkok kkeun-get-da-go dan-dan-hi ma-eum-meog-eot-seo-yo.
I have made up my mind to quit smoking this year.
- 12실천하다
Sil-cheon-ha-da
practice
계획만 세우지 말고 바로 실천하는 것이 중요해요.
Gye-hoek-man se-u-ji mal-go ba-ro sil-cheon-ha-neun geot-i jung-yo-hae-yo.
It's important not just to make a plan, but to put it into practice right away.
- 13포기하다
Pho-gi-ha-da
give up
아무리 힘들어도 끝까지 포기하지 마세요.
A-mu-ri him-deul-eo-do kkeut-kka-ji pho-gi-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
No matter how hard it is, don't give up until the end.
- 14잔소리를 하다
Jan-so-ri-reul ha-da
nag
엄마는 방을 정리하라고 잔소리를 하셨어요.
Eom-ma-neun bang-eul jeong-ri-ha-ra-go jan-so-ri-reul ha-syeot-seo-yo.
My mom nagged me to tidy up my room.
- 15야단을 치다
Ya-dan-eul chi-da
scold
선생님은 거짓말을 한 학생에게 크게 야단을 치셨어요.
Seon-saeng-nim-eun geo-jit-mal-eul han hak-saeng-e-ge keu-ge ya-dan-eul chi-syeot-seo-yo.
The teacher scolded the student who lied.
- 16조언(을) 하다
Jo-eon(-eul) ha-da
give advice
진로 문제로 고민할 때 선배가 따뜻하게 조언을 해 줬어요.
Jin-ro mun-je-ro go-min-hal ttae seon-bae-ga tta-tteut-ha-ge jo-eon-eul hae jwot-seo-yo.
When I was worried about my career path, a senior gave me warm advice.
- 17불조심
Bul-jo-sim
Be careful with fire
건조한 겨울철에는 특히 불조심을 해야 합니다.
Geon-jo-han gyeo-ul-cheol-e-neun theuk-hi bul-jo-sim-eul hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You must be especially careful with fire during the dry winter months.
- 18조교
Jo-gyo
teaching assistant
궁금한 사항은 학과 사무실 조교 선생님께 여쭤보세요.
Gung-geum-han sa-hang-eun hak-gwa sa-mu-sil jo-gyo seon-saeng-nim-kke yeo-jjwo-bo-se-yo.
If you have any questions, please ask the teaching assistant in the department office.
- 191인실
Il-in-sil
1 person room
기숙사에서 혼자 편하게 지내려고 1인실을 신청했어요.
Gi-suk-sa-e-seo hon-ja phyeon-ha-ge ji-nae-ryeo-go il-in-sil-eul sin-cheong-haet-seo-yo.
I applied for a single room to live comfortably alone in the dormitory.
- 20한숨도 못 자다
Han-sum-do mot ja-da
I can't sleep at all
내일 시험 걱정 때문에 밤에 한숨도 못 잤어요.
Nae-il si-heom geok-jeong ttae-mun-e bam-e han-sum-do mot jat-seo-yo.
I couldn't sleep at night because I was worried about tomorrow's test.
- 21밤새도록
Bam-sae-do-rok
all night long
친구와 이야기하느라 밤새도록 잠을 안 잤어요.
Chin-gu-wa i-ya-gi-ha-neu-ra bam-sae-do-rok jam-eul an jat-seo-yo.
I didn't sleep all night because I was talking with my friend.
- 22음악을 틀다
Eum-ag-eul theul-da
play music
공부할 때 조용한 클래식 음악을 틀어 놓아요.
Gong-bu-hal ttae jo-yong-han kheul-rae-sik eum-ag-eul theul-eo no-a-yo.
When I study, I play quiet classical music.
- 23뒤척거리다
Dwi-cheok-geo-ri-da
toss and turn
잠이 안 와서 침대에서 이리저리 뒤척거렸어요.
Jam-i an wa-seo chim-dae-e-seo i-ri-jeo-ri dwi-cheok-geo-ryeot-seo-yo.
I couldn't sleep so I tossed and turned in bed.
- 24옮기다
Om-gi-da
move
다음 달에 더 조용한 방으로 짐을 옮기기로 했어요.
Da-eum dal-e deo jo-yong-han bang-eu-ro jim-eul om-gi-gi-ro haet-seo-yo.
I decided to move my luggage to a quieter room next month.
- 25괴롭다
Goe-rop-da
It's painful
이웃집 소음 때문에 스트레스를 받아서 너무 괴로워요.
I-ut-jip so-eum ttae-mun-e seu-theu-re-seu-reul ba-da-seo neo-mu goe-ro-wo-yo.
I'm so stressed out because of the noise from my neighbors.
- 26게다가
Ge-da-ga
Besides
비가 내리고 게다가 바람까지 강하게 불어요.
Bi-ga nae-ri-go ge-da-ga ba-ram-kka-ji gang-ha-ge bul-eo-yo.
It's raining and the wind is blowing strong.
- 27개강파티
Gae-gang-pha-thi
beginning of semester party
개강파티에서 오랜만에 동기들을 다 만났어요.
Gae-gang-pha-thi-e-seo o-raen-man-e dong-gi-deul-eul da man-nat-seo-yo.
At the beginning of the semester party, I met all my classmates for the first time in a long time.
- 28사정이 있다
Sa-jeong-i it-da
There are circumstances.
개인적인 사정이 있어서 모임에 참석하지 못했습니다.
Gae-in-jeok-in sa-jeong-i it-seo-seo mo-im-e cham-seok-ha-ji mot-haet-seum-ni-da.
I was unable to attend the meeting due to personal reasons.
- 29깜빡
Kkam-ppak
blinked
약속 시간을 깜빡 잊어버리고 늦게 출발했어요.
Yak-sok si-gan-eul kkam-ppak ij-eo-beo-ri-go neut-ge chul-bal-haet-seo-yo.
I forgot my appointment time and left late.
- 30대신
Dae-sin
instead
커피 대신 따뜻한 녹차를 마시기로 했어요.
Kheo-phi dae-sin tta-tteut-han nok-cha-reul ma-si-gi-ro haet-seo-yo.
I decided to drink warm green tea instead of coffee.
- 31실은
Sil-eun
Actually
실은 어제 그 일 때문에 조금 속상했어요.
Sil-eun eo-je geu il ttae-mun-e jo-geum sok-sang-haet-seo-yo.
Actually, I was a little upset because of that incident yesterday.
- 32어쩔 수가 없다
Eo-jjeol su-ga eop-da
I can't help it
이미 지나간 일이니 어쩔 수가 없어요.
I-mi ji-na-gan il-i-ni eo-jjeol su-ga eop-seo-yo.
There's nothing I can do about it because it's already happened.
- 33하는 수 없다
Ha-neun su eop-da
can't do it
버스가 끊겼으니 하는 수 없이 택시를 타야겠어요.
Beo-seu-ga kkeun-gyeot-eu-ni ha-neun su eop-si thaek-si-reul tha-ya-get-seo-yo.
Since the buses are out of service, I have no choice but to take a taxi.
- 34화를 풀다
Hwa-reul phul-da
relieve one's anger
내가 잘못했으니 이제 그만 화를 풀어요.
Nae-ga jal-mot-haet-eu-ni i-je geu-man hwa-reul phul-eo-yo.
I did something wrong, so stop getting angry now.
- 35도망가다
Do-mang-ga-da
run away
도둑이 경찰을 보고 골목으로 도망갔어요.
Do-dug-i gyeong-chal-eul bo-go gol-mog-eu-ro do-mang-gat-seo-yo.
When the thief saw the police, he ran away into the alley.
- 36절대로
Jeol-dae-ro
never
약속한 비밀은 절대로 다른 사람에게 말하지 마세요.
Yak-sok-han bi-mil-eun jeol-dae-ro da-reun sa-ram-e-ge mal-ha-ji ma-se-yo.
Never tell anyone else the secret you promised.
- 37권력
Gwon-ryeok
power
권력보다 사람들의 행복이 더 소중합니다.
Gwon-ryeog-bo-da sa-ram-deul-ui haeng-bog-i deo so-jung-ham-ni-da.
People's happiness is more important than power.
- 38명예
Myeong-ye
honor
그 학자는 돈보다 학자로서의 명예를 지켰습니다.
Geu hak-ja-neun don-bo-da hak-ja-ro-seo-ui myeong-ye-reul ji-kyeot-seum-ni-da.
The scholar kept his reputation as a scholar more than money.
- 39반대
Ban-dae
against
내 생각은 너의 의견과 정반대야.
Nae saeng-gag-eun neo-ui ui-gyeon-gwa jeong-ban-dae-ya.
My opinion is the exact opposite of yours.
- 40마찬가지
Ma-chan-ga-ji
Same
누구나 실패를 겪는 것은 다 마찬가지예요.
Nu-gu-na sil-phae-reul gyeok-neun geot-eun da ma-chan-ga-ji-ye-yo.
Everyone experiences failure the same way.
- 41미루다
Mi-ru-da
put off
오늘 할 일을 내일로 미루지 맙시다.
O-neul hal il-eul nae-il-ro mi-ru-ji map-si-da.
Let's not put off until tomorrow what we can do today.
- 42성공하다
Seong-gong-ha-da
succeed
어려움을 극복하고 사업에 크게 성공했습니다.
Eo-ryeo-um-eul geuk-bok-ha-go sa-eob-e keu-ge seong-gong-haet-seum-ni-da.
He overcame difficulties and achieved great success in business.
- 43실패하다
Sil-phae-ha-da
fail
한 번 실패하더라도 다시 도전하면 돼요.
Han beon sil-phae-ha-deo-ra-do da-si do-jeon-ha-myeon dwae-yo.
Even if you fail once, you can try again.
- 44왜냐하면
Wae-nya-ha-myeon
because
저는 오늘 못 가요. 왜냐하면 약속이 있거든요.
Jeo-neun o-neul mot ga-yo. Wae-nya-ha-myeon yak-sog-i it-geo-deun-yo.
I can't go today. Because I have a promise.
- 45예를 들면
Ye-reul deul-myeon
For example
건강을 지키려면, 예를 들면 운동을 꾸준히 해야 해요.
Geon-gang-eul ji-khi-ryeo-myeon, ye-reul deul-myeon un-dong-eul kku-jun-hi hae-ya hae-yo.
To stay healthy, for example, you need to exercise regularly.
- 46자신 있다
Ja-sin it-da
confident
열심히 연습했기 때문에 발표할 때 자신 있어요.
Yeol-sim-hi yeon-seup-haet-gi ttae-mun-e bal-phyo-hal ttae ja-sin it-seo-yo.
Because I practiced hard, I am confident when giving presentations.
- 47올해
Ol-hae
this year
올해 세운 목표를 모두 이루고 싶어요.
Ol-hae se-un mok-phyo-reul mo-du i-ru-go sip-eo-yo.
I want to achieve all the goals I set this year.
- 48껌을 씹다
Kkeom-eul ssip-da
chew gum
수업 시간에 껌을 씹는 것은 예의가 아니에요.
Su-eop si-gan-e kkeom-eul ssip-neun geot-eun ye-ui-ga a-ni-e-yo.
It is rude to chew gum during class.
- 49매니큐어
Mae-ni-khyu-eo
nail polish
기분 전환을 하려고 손톱에 빨간색 매니큐어를 발랐어요.
Gi-bun jeon-hwan-eul ha-ryeo-go son-thob-e ppal-gan-saek mae-ni-khyu-eo-reul bal-rat-seo-yo.
To brighten my mood, I put red nail polish on my nails.
- 50적다
Jeok-da
less
중요한 내용은 잊어버리지 않게 수첩에 적어 두세요.
Jung-yo-han nae-yong-eun ij-eo-beo-ri-ji an-ge su-cheob-e jeog-eo du-se-yo.
Write down important information in your notebook so you don't forget it.
- 51칠하다
Chil-ha-da
paint
방 벽을 산뜻한 파란색 페인트로 칠했습니다.
Bang byeog-eul san-tteut-han pha-ran-saek phe-in-theu-ro chil-haet-seum-ni-da.
The walls of the room were painted a refreshing blue paint.
- 52게으르다
Ge-eu-reu-da
be lazy
게으른 생활 습관을 바꾸지 않으면 발전하기 힘들어요.
Ge-eu-reun saeng-hwal seup-gwan-eul ba-kku-ji an-eu-myeon bal-jeon-ha-gi him-deul-eo-yo.
It is difficult to make progress if you do not change your lazy lifestyle habits.
- 53게으름뱅이
Ge-eu-reum-baeng-i
lazy person
하루 종일 누워서 TV만 보는 게으름뱅이가 되지 마라.
Ha-ru jong-il nu-wo-seo thi-bi-man bo-neun ge-eu-reum-baeng-i-ga doe-ji ma-ra.
Don't be a lazy person who just lies down and watches TV all day.
- 54부지런하다
Bu-ji-reon-ha-da
diligent
그 친구는 매일 새벽같이 일어나는 아주 부지런한 사람이에요.
Geu chin-gu-neun mae-il sae-byeok-ga-chi il-eo-na-neun a-ju bu-ji-reon-han sa-ram-i-e-yo.
That friend is a very diligent person who wakes up at dawn every day.
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