Seoul 3A · 서울대 한국어 3A

Seoul 3A vocabulary · Lesson 4

74 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.

  • 1
    간장

    Gan-jang

    soy sauce

    만두를 간장에 살짝 찍어서 먹었어요.

    Man-du-reul gan-jang-e sal-jjak jjik-eo-seo meog-eot-seo-yo.

    I dipped the dumplings in a little soy sauce and ate them.

  • 2
    고추장

    Go-chu-jang

    Gochujang

    비빔밥에 고추장을 넣고 맛있게 비볐어요.

    Bi-bim-bbab-e go-chu-jang-eul neo-ko ma-sit-ge bi-byeot-seo-yo.

    I added red pepper paste to the bibimbap and mixed it deliciously.

  • 3
    깨

    Kkae

    Sesame

    나물 무침 위에 고소한 볶은 깨를 솔솔 뿌렸어요.

    Na-mul mu-chim wi-e go-so-han bok-eun kkae-reul sol-sol bbu-ryeot-seo-yo.

    I sprinkled fragrant roasted sesame seeds on top of the seasoned vegetables.

  • 4
    다듬다

    Da-deum-da

    trim

    요리하기 전에 콩나물 꼬리를 깨끗하게 다듬었어요.

    Yo-ri-ha-gi jeon-e khong-na-mul kko-ri-reul kkae-kkeut-ha-ge da-deum-eot-seo-yo.

    Before cooking, I cleaned the bean sprout tails.

  • 5
    다지다

    Da-ji-da

    mince

    양념에 넣을 마늘을 도마 위에서 곱게 다졌어요.

    Yang-nyeom-e neo-eul ma-neul-eul do-ma wi-e-seo gop-ge da-jyeot-seo-yo.

    Finely chop the garlic to be added to the seasoning on a cutting board.

  • 6
    마늘

    Ma-neul

    garlic

    한국 음식에는 대부분 마늘이 많이 들어가요.

    Han-guk eum-sig-e-neun dae-bu-bun ma-neul-i man-i deu-reo-ga-yo.

    Most Korean food contains a lot of garlic.

  • 7
    섞다

    Seok-da

    mix

    다양한 채소와 소스를 골고루 잘 섞어 주세요.

    Da-yang-han chae-so-wa so-seu-reul gol-go-ru jal seok-eo ju-se-yo.

    Mix the various vegetables and sauce well.

  • 8
    설탕

    Seol-thang

    sugar

    단맛을 내기 위해서 설탕 한 숟가락을 넣었습니다.

    Dan-mas-eul nae-gi wi-hae-seo seol-thang han sut-ga-rag-eul neoot-seum-ni-da.

    I added a spoonful of sugar to make it sweeter.

  • 9
    썰다

    Sseol-da

    cut

    찌개에 넣을 두부를 알맞은 크기로 썰었어요.

    Jji-gae-e neo-eul du-bu-reul al-mat-eun kheu-gi-ro sseol-eot-seo-yo.

    I cut the tofu into appropriate sizes to put in the stew.

  • 10
    젓다

    Jeot-da

    stir

    계란을 그릇에 풀고 숟가락으로 잘 저어 주세요.

    Gye-ran-eul geu-reus-e phul-go sut-ga-rag-eu-ro jal jeo-eo ju-se-yo.

    Beat the eggs in a bowl and stir well with a spoon.

  • 11
    참기름

    Cham-gi-reum

    sesame oil

    마지막에 참기름을 한 방울 떨어뜨리면 더 고소해요.

    Ma-ji-mag-e cham-gi-reum-eul han bang-ul tteol-eo-tteu-ri-myeon deo go-so-hae-yo.

    Adding a drop of sesame oil at the end makes it more savory.

  • 12
    파

    Pha

    green onion

    국물에 송송 썬 파를 넣으면 시원한 맛이 나요.

    Guk-mul-e song-song sseon pha-reul neo-eu-myeon si-won-han mas-i na-yo.

    Adding finely chopped green onions to the soup gives it a refreshing taste.

  • 13
    후추

    Hu-chu

    pepper

    고기 누린내를 없애기 위해 후추를 약간 뿌렸어요.

    Go-gi nu-rin-nae-reul eop-sae-gi wi-hae hu-chu-reul yak-gan bbu-ryeot-seo-yo.

    I sprinkled some pepper to get rid of the meaty smell.

  • 14
    굽다

    Gup-da

    bake

    삼겹살을 불판 위에서 노릇노릇하게 구웠어요.

    Sam-gyeop-sal-eul bul-phan wi-e-seo no-reut-no-reut-ha-ge gu-wot-seo-yo.

    The pork belly was grilled until golden brown on the grill.

  • 15
    끓이다

    Kkeul-i-da

    boil

    추운 날씨에는 따뜻한 된장찌개를 끓여 먹어요.

    Chu-un nal-ssi-e-neun tta-tteut-han doen-jang-jji-gae-reul kkeul-yeo meog-eo-yo.

    In cold weather, I eat warm soybean paste stew.

  • 16
    (국에) 말다

    (Guk-e) mal-da

    (to the soup)

    따뜻한 국밥 국물에 밥을 말아서 한 그릇 비웠어요.

    Tta-tteut-han guk-bbap guk-mul-e bab-eul mal-a-seo han geu-reut bi-wot-seo-yo.

    I poured rice into the warm soup and ate a bowl.

  • 17
    볶다

    Bok-da

    stir-fry

    김치와 밥을 프라이팬에 함께 볶아 김치볶음밥을 만들었어요.

    Gim-chi-wa bab-eul pheu-ra-i-phaen-e ham-kke bok-a gim-chi-bok-eum-bab-eul man-deul-eot-seo-yo.

    I made kimchi fried rice by frying kimchi and rice together in a frying pan.

  • 18
    부치다

    Bu-chi-da

    send

    비 오는 날에는 파전을 부쳐 먹는 사람이 많아요.

    Bi o-neun nal-e-neun pha-jeon-eul bu-chyeo meok-neun sa-ram-i man-a-yo.

    On rainy days, many people eat fried green onion pancakes.

  • 19
    삶다

    Sam-da

    boil

    아침 식사로 달걀을 삶아서 우유와 함께 먹었습니다.

    A-chim sik-sa-ro dal-gyal-eul sam-a-seo u-yu-wa ham-kke meog-eot-seum-ni-da.

    For breakfast, I boiled eggs and ate them with milk.

  • 20
    (상추에) 싸다

    (Sang-chu-e) ssa-da

    wrap (in lettuce)

    구운 삼겹살을 상추에 싸서 쌈장을 얹어 먹어요.

    Gu-un sam-gyeop-sal-eul sang-chu-e ssa-seo ssam-jang-eul eon-jeo meog-eo-yo.

    Eat grilled pork belly wrapped in lettuce and topped with ssamjang.

  • 21
    찌다

    Jji-da

    steam

    찜기에 감자와 고구마를 푹 쪄서 먹었어요.

    Jjim-gi-e gam-ja-wa go-gu-ma-reul phuk jjyeo-seo meog-eot-seo-yo.

    I steamed potatoes and sweet potatoes in a steamer and ate them.

  • 22
    (간장에) 찍다

    (Gan-jang-e) jjik-da

    dip (in soy sauce)

    전을 바삭하게 부친 뒤에 간장에 찍어 먹으면 맛있어요.

    Jeon-eul ba-sak-ha-ge bu-chin dwi-e gan-jang-e jjik-eo meog-eu-myeon ma-sit-eo-yo.

    It's delicious when you fry the pancakes until crispy and then dip them in soy sauce.

  • 23
    튀기다

    Thwi-gi-da

    fry

    기름에 닭고기를 바삭하게 튀겨서 치킨을 만들었어요.

    Gi-reum-e dalg-go-gi-reul ba-sak-ha-ge thwi-gyeo-seo chi-khin-eul man-deul-eot-seo-yo.

    I made chicken by frying the chicken in oil until crispy.

  • 24
    밖

    Bak

    outside

    밖에서 맛있는 냄새가 솔솔 풍겨 와요.

    Bakk-e-seo ma-sit-neun naem-sae-ga sol-sol phung-gyeo wa-yo.

    A delicious smell wafts from outside.

  • 25
    복도

    Bok-do

    hallway

    복도 끝에 조리실과 정수기가 위치해 있습니다.

    Bok-do kkeut-e jo-ri-sil-gwa jeong-su-gi-ga wi-chi-hae it-seum-ni-da.

    The galley and water purifier are located at the end of the hallway.

  • 26
    간단하다

    Gan-dan-ha-da

    It's simple

    라면은 끓이기 가장 간단한 음식이에요.

    Ra-myeon-eun kkeul-i-gi ga-jang gan-dan-han eum-sig-i-e-yo.

    Ramen is the simplest food to make.

  • 27
    대충

    Dae-chung

    roughly

    시간이 부족해서 점심을 빵으로 대충 때웠어요.

    Si-gan-i bu-jok-hae-seo jeom-sim-eul ppang-eu-ro dae-chung ttae-wot-seo-yo.

    Since I didn't have enough time, I just had bread for lunch.

  • 28
    밀가루

    Mil-ga-ru

    flour

    밀가루와 물을 섞어 반죽을 만들어요.

    Mil-ga-ru-wa mul-eul seok-eo ban-jug-eul man-deul-eo-yo.

    Mix flour and water to make dough.

  • 29
    살짝

    Sal-jjak

    slightly

    시금치는 끓는 물에 살짝 데쳐야 아삭해요.

    Si-geum-chi-neun kkeul-neun mul-e sal-jjak de-chyeo-ya a-sak-hae-yo.

    Spinach needs to be slightly blanched in boiling water to make it crunchy.

  • 30
    새우

    Sae-u

    shrimp

    신선한 새우를 소금구이로 구워 먹었습니다.

    Sin-seon-han sae-u-reul so-geum-gu-i-ro gu-wo meog-eot-seum-ni-da.

    I ate fresh shrimp grilled with salt.

  • 31
    어묵

    Eo-muk

    fish cake

    추운 겨울 포장마차에서 따뜻한 어묵 꼬치를 먹었어요.

    Chu-un gyeo-ul pho-jang-ma-cha-e-seo tta-tteut-han eo-muk kko-chi-reul meog-eot-seo-yo.

    I ate warm fish cake skewers at a food stall in the cold winter.

  • 32
    오징어

    O-jing-eo

    squid

    매콤한 양념으로 오징어 볶음을 만들었어요.

    Mae-khom-han yang-nyeom-eu-ro o-jing-eo bok-eum-eul man-deul-eot-seo-yo.

    I made stir-fried squid with spicy seasoning.

  • 33
    입이 심심하다

    Ib-i sim-sim-ha-da

    My mouth is bored

    공부하다가 입이 심심해서 과자를 꺼내 먹었어요.

    Gong-bu-ha-da-ga ib-i sim-sim-hae-seo gwa-ja-reul kkeo-nae meog-eot-seo-yo.

    I was bored while studying, so I took out some snacks and ate them.

  • 34
    출출하다

    Chul-chul-ha-da

    be hungry

    야근을 하느라 밤늦게 배가 출출해졌어요.

    Ya-geun-eul ha-neu-ra bam-neut-ge bae-ga chul-chul-hae-jyeot-seo-yo.

    I got hungry late at night because I was working overtime.

  • 35
    프라이팬

    Pheu-ra-i-phaen

    frying pan

    프라이팬에 기름을 두르고 계란 후라이를 했어요.

    Pheu-ra-i-phaen-e gi-reum-eul du-reu-go gye-ran hu-ra-i-reul haet-seo-yo.

    I put oil in a frying pan and fried an egg.

  • 36
    햄

    Haem

    ham

    샌드위치 사이에 햄과 치즈를 끼워 넣었어요.

    Saen-deu-wi-chi sa-i-e haem-gwa chi-jeu-reul kki-wo neo-eot-seo-yo.

    I put ham and cheese between the sandwiches.

  • 37
    간식

    Gan-sik

    snack

    오후 세 시가 되면 아이들에게 맛있는 간식을 줘요.

    O-hu se si-ga doe-myeon a-i-deul-e-ge ma-sit-neun gan-sig-eul jwo-yo.

    At 3 p.m., I give the kids a delicious snack.

  • 38
    베이킹파우더

    Be-i-khing-pha-u-deo

    baking powder

    케이크를 부풀리기 위해 베이킹파우더를 넣어야 해요.

    Khe-i-kheu-reul bu-phul-ri-gi wi-hae be-i-khing-pha-u-deo-reul neo-eo-ya hae-yo.

    You need to add baking powder to make the cake rise.

  • 39
    익다

    Ik-da

    Ripen

    고기가 노릇하게 익을 때까지 기다려 주세요.

    Go-gi-ga no-reut-ha-ge ig-eul ttae-kka-ji gi-da-ryeo ju-se-yo.

    Wait until the meat is golden brown.

  • 40
    코코넛 밀크

    Kho-kho-neot mil-kheu

    coconut milk

    카레 요리에 코코넛 밀크를 넣으면 부드러운 맛이 납니다.

    Kha-re yo-ri-e kho-kho-neot mil-kheu-reul neo-eu-myeon bu-deu-reo-un mas-i nam-ni-da.

    Adding coconut milk to curry dishes adds a mild taste.

  • 41
    매콤하다

    Mae-khom-ha-da

    Spicy

    이 떡볶이는 매콤하면서도 달콤해서 맛있어요.

    I tteok-bok-ki-neun mae-khom-ha-myeon-seo-do dal-khom-hae-seo ma-sit-eo-yo.

    This tteokbokki is spicy yet sweet and delicious.

  • 42
    고소하다

    Go-so-ha-da

    sue

    참기름 향이 솔솔 나는 고소한 비빔밥이에요.

    Cham-gi-reum hyang-i sol-sol na-neun go-so-han bi-bim-bbab-i-e-yo.

    This is a savory bibimbap with a sesame oil flavor.

  • 43
    담양

    Dam-yang

    Damyang

    주말에 전라남도 담양으로 죽녹원 여행을 다녀왔어요.

    Ju-mal-e Jeon-ra-nam-do Dam-yang-eu-ro Jung-nok-won yeo-haeng-eul da-nyeo-wat-seo-yo.

    I went on a trip to Juknokwon in Damyang, Jeollanam-do over the weekend.

  • 44
    대나무

    Dae-na-mu

    bamboo

    담양에서는 대나무 통에 밥을 지은 대통밥이 유명해요.

    Dam-yang-e-seo-neun dae-na-mu thong-e bab-eul ji-eun dae-thong-bab-i yu-myeong-hae-yo.

    In Damyang, Daetongbap, rice cooked in a bamboo tube, is famous.

  • 45
    숲길

    Sup-gil

    forest road

    새소리를 들으며 조용한 숲길을 산책했어요.

    Sae-so-ri-reul deu-reu-myeo jo-yong-han sup-gil-eul san-chaek-haet-seo-yo.

    I took a walk along a quiet forest path while listening to the sounds of birds.

  • 46
    해장국

    Hae-jang-guk

    Haejangguk

    술 마신 다음 날 아침에는 얼큰한 콩나물 해장국을 먹어요.

    Sul ma-sin da-eum nal a-chim-e-neun eol-kheun-han khong-na-mul hae-jang-gug-eul meog-eo-yo.

    The morning after drinking, I eat spicy bean sprout hangover soup.

  • 47
    꿀

    Kkul

    honey

    목이 아플 때 따뜻한 물에 꿀을 타서 마셔요.

    Mog-i a-pheul ttae tta-tteut-han mul-e kkul-eul tha-seo ma-syeo-yo.

    When you have a sore throat, mix honey in warm water and drink it.

  • 48
    뱃속

    Baet-sok

    stomach

    따뜻한 삼계탕을 먹으니 뱃속까지 편안해졌어요.

    Tta-tteut-han sam-gye-thang-eul meog-eu-ni baet-sok-kka-ji phyeon-an-hae-jyeot-seo-yo.

    After eating warm samgyetang, my stomach felt comfortable.

  • 49
    찹쌀

    Chap-ssal

    glutinous rice

    삼계탕 안에 인삼과 대추, 찹쌀을 가득 넣었어요.

    Sam-gye-thang an-e in-sam-gwa dae-chu, chap-ssal-eul ga-deuk neo-eot-seo-yo.

    Samgyetang was filled with ginseng, jujube, and glutinous rice.

  • 50
    힘이 나다

    Him-i na-da

    feel strong

    보양식을 든든하게 먹고 나니 다시 힘이 났어요.

    Bo-yang-sig-eul deun-deun-ha-ge meok-go na-ni da-si him-i nat-seo-yo.

    After eating a hearty health food, I felt strong again.

  • 51
    담다

    Dam-da

    contain

    완성된 음식을 예쁜 접시에 정갈하게 담았어요.

    Wan-seong-doen eum-sig-eul ye-ppeun jeop-si-e jeong-gal-ha-ge dam-at-seo-yo.

    The finished food was neatly placed on a pretty plate.

  • 52
    뒤집다

    Dwi-jip-da

    turn over

    생선이 타지 않도록 프라이팬에서 살살 뒤집어 주세요.

    Saeng-seon-i tha-ji an-tho-rok pheu-ra-i-phaen-e-seo sal-sal dwi-jib-eo ju-se-yo.

    Gently turn the fish in the frying pan to prevent it from burning.

  • 53
    마리

    Ma-ri

    Marie

    시장 생선가게에서 신선한 고등어 두 마리를 샀어요.

    Si-jang saeng-seon-ga-ge-e-seo sin-seon-han go-deung-eo du ma-ri-reul sat-seo-yo.

    I bought two fresh mackerels from the fishmonger at the market.

  • 54
    마지막으로

    Ma-ji-mag-eu-ro

    finally

    마지막으로 불을 끄고 참기름을 두르면 완성입니다.

    Ma-ji-mag-eu-ro bul-eul kkeu-go cham-gi-reum-eul du-reu-myeon wan-seong-im-ni-da.

    Finally, turn off the heat and add sesame oil to complete the dish.

  • 55
    바삭하다

    Ba-sak-ha-da

    crispy

    방금 튀겨낸 튀김옷이 아주 바삭하고 고소해요.

    Bang-geum thwi-gyeo-naen thwi-gim-ot-i a-ju ba-sak-ha-go go-so-hae-yo.

    The freshly fried batter is very crispy and savory.

  • 56
    반죽

    Ban-juk

    dough

    부침가루에 찬물을 붓고 부드럽게 반죽을 만들어요.

    Bu-chim-ga-ru-e chan-mul-eul but-go bu-deu-reop-ge ban-jug-eul man-deul-eo-yo.

    Pour cold water into the pancake powder and gently knead the dough.

  • 57
    부럽다

    Bu-reop-da

    I'm jealous

    요리를 척척 잘하는 친구의 손재주가 정말 부러워요.

    Yo-ri-reul cheok-cheok jal-ha-neun chin-gu-ui son-jae-ju-ga jeong-mal bu-reo-wo-yo.

    I really envy the dexterity of my friend who is really good at cooking.

  • 58
    빗소리

    Bit-so-ri

    sound of rain

    창밖으로 주룩주룩 내리는 빗소리를 들으면 파전이 생각나요.

    Chang-bakk-eu-ro ju-ruk-ju-ruk nae-ri-neun bit-so-ri-reul deu-reu-myeon pha-jeon-i saeng-gak-na-yo.

    When I hear the sound of rain falling outside the window, I think of green onion pancakes.

  • 59
    손질하다

    Son-jil-ha-da

    trim

    생선의 내장을 제거하고 깨끗이 손질했습니다.

    Saeng-seon-ui nae-jang-eul je-geo-ha-go kkae-kkeut-i son-jil-haet-seum-ni-da.

    The fish was gutted and cleaned.

  • 60
    역시

    Yeok-si

    As expected

    엄마가 만들어 주신 김치찌개는 역시 최고예요.

    Eom-ma-ga man-deul-eo ju-sin gim-chi-jji-gae-neun yeok-si choe-go-ye-yo.

    The kimchi stew my mom made is definitely the best.

  • 61
    접시

    Jeop-si

    plate

    깨끗한 접시에 과일을 예쁘게 깎아 담았습니다.

    Kkae-kkeut-han jeop-si-e gwa-il-eul ye-ppeu-ge kkak-a dam-at-seum-ni-da.

    The fruit was neatly cut and placed on a clean plate.

  • 62
    줌

    Jum

    zoom

    나물에 소금 한 줌을 넣고 조물조물 무쳤어요.

    Na-mul-e so-geum han jum-eul neo-ko jo-mul-jo-mul mu-chyeot-seo-yo.

    I added a handful of salt to the vegetables and seasoned them.

  • 63
    개발하다

    Gae-bal-ha-da

    develop

    주방장이 손님들을 위해 새로운 퓨전 요리를 개발했어요.

    Ju-bang-jang-i son-nim-deul-eul wi-hae sae-ro-un phyu-jeon yo-ri-reul gae-bal-haet-seo-yo.

    The chef developed a new fusion dish for the guests.

  • 64
    베이컨

    Be-i-kheon

    bacon

    바삭하게 구운 베이컨과 계란을 토스트에 곁들였어요.

    Ba-sak-ha-ge gu-un be-i-kheon-gwa gye-ran-eul tho-seu-theu-e gyeot-deul-yeot-seo-yo.

    Crispy grilled bacon and eggs were served on toast.

  • 65
    생크림

    Saeng-kheu-rim

    whipped cream

    부드러운 생크림 케이크 위에 신선한 딸기가 얹혀 있어요.

    Bu-deu-reo-un saeng-kheu-rim khe-i-kheu wi-e sin-seon-han ttal-gi-ga eon-hyeo it-seo-yo.

    Fresh strawberries are topped on a soft whipped cream cake.

  • 66
    양파

    Yang-pha

    onion

    양파를 볶으면 은은한 단맛이 우러나요.

    Yang-pha-reul bok-eu-myeon eun-eun-han dan-mas-i u-reo-na-yo.

    When you fry onions, a subtle sweetness comes out.

  • 67
    크림소스

    Kheu-rim-so-seu

    cream sauce

    고소한 크림소스 파스타는 아이들이 특히 좋아해요.

    Go-so-han kheu-rim-so-seu pha-seu-tha-neun a-i-deul-i theuk-hi jo-a-hae-yo.

    Children especially love pasta with savory cream sauce.

  • 68
    가래떡

    Ga-rae-tteok

    Rice cake

    설날에는 가래떡을 얇게 썰어서 떡국을 끓여 먹어요.

    Seol-nal-e-neun ga-rae-tteog-eul yalb-ge sseol-eo-seo tteok-gug-eul kkeul-yeo meog-eo-yo.

    On New Year's Day, thinly sliced rice cakes are sliced and boiled to make tteokguk (rice cake soup).

  • 69
    귀신

    Gwi-sin

    ghost

    붉은 팥은 귀신과 나쁜 기운을 쫓는다고 믿었어요.

    Bulg-eun phat-eun gwi-sin-gwa na-ppun gi-un-eul jjot-neun-da-go mid-eot-seo-yo.

    It is believed that red beans ward off ghosts and bad energy.

  • 70
    백설기

    Baek-seol-gi

    Baekseolgi

    아기의 백일 잔치에 순백의 백설기 떡을 만들었어요.

    A-gi-ui baek-il jan-chi-e sun-baek-ui baek-seol-gi tteog-eul man-deul-eot-seo-yo.

    I made pure white rice cakes for my baby’s 100th day party.

  • 71
    백일

    Baek-il

    100 days

    아이가 건강하게 백일을 맞아 친척들이 축하해 주었어요.

    A-i-ga geon-gang-ha-ge baek-il-eul ma-ja chin-cheok-deul-i chuk-ha-hae ju-eot-seo-yo.

    Relatives congratulated the child on his 100th birthday in good health.

  • 72
    수수

    Su-su

    sorghum

    아이의 첫돌 상에 액운을 막는 수수팥떡을 올렸어요.

    A-i-ui cheot-dol sang-e aeg-un-eul mag-neun su-su-phat-tteog-eul ol-lyeot-seo-yo.

    I put sorghum red bean rice cake on my child’s first birthday table to ward off bad luck.

  • 73
    자라다

    Ja-ra-da

    grow up

    아이들이 건강하고 씩씩하게 무럭무럭 잘 자라기를 바라요.

    A-i-deul-i geon-gang-ha-go ssik-ssik-ha-ge mu-reok-mu-reok jal ja-ra-gi-reul ba-ra-yo.

    I hope that my children grow up healthy and strong.

  • 74
    팥떡

    Phat-tteok

    Red bean rice cake

    새집으로 이사한 후에 이웃들에게 시루팥떡을 돌렸어요.

    Sae-jip-eu-ro i-sa-han hu-e i-ut-deul-e-ge si-ru-phat-tteog-eul dol-lyeot-seo-yo.

    After moving to a new house, I distributed sirupuntteok to my neighbors.