Seoul 3A · 서울대 한국어 3A

Seoul 3A vocabulary · Lesson 8

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  • 1
    과속을 하다

    Gwa-sog-eul ha-da

    speeding

    비 오는 날 과속을 하면 빗길에 미끄러져 위험해요.

    Bi o-neun nal gwa-sog-eul ha-myeon bit-gil-e mi-kkeu-reo-jyeo wi-heom-hae-yo.

    If you speed on a rainy day, it is dangerous to slip on the rain.

  • 2
    사고가 나다

    Sa-go-ga na-da

    have an accident

    사거리에서 버스와 승용차 간의 교통사고가 났어요.

    Sa-geo-ri-e-seo beo-seu-wa seung-yong-cha gan-ui gyo-thong-sa-go-ga nat-seo-yo.

    There was a traffic accident between a bus and a car at an intersection.

  • 3
    사고를 내다

    Sa-go-reul nae-da

    cause an accident

    음주 운전자는 신호를 무시하고 큰 사고를 냈습니다.

    Eum-ju un-jeon-ja-neun sin-ho-reul mu-si-ha-go keun sa-go-reul naet-seum-ni-da.

    The drunk driver ignored the signal and caused a serious accident.

  • 4
    사고를 당하다

    Sa-go-reul dang-ha-da

    have an accident

    횡단보도를 건너다가 불의의 교통사고를 당했어요.

    Hoeng-dan-bo-do-reul geon-neo-da-ga bul-ui-ui gyo-thong-sa-go-reul dang-haet-seo-yo.

    I got into an unexpected car accident while crossing the crosswalk.

  • 5
    신호를 어기다

    Sin-ho-reul eo-gi-da

    break the signal

    빨간 불인데 신호를 어기고 지나가면 절대 안 됩니다.

    Ppal-gan bul-in-de sin-ho-reul eo-gi-go ji-na-ga-myeon jeol-dae an doem-ni-da.

    It's a red light, but you must never pass the signal.

  • 6
    안전벨트를 매다

    An-jeon-bel-theu-reul mae-da

    fasten one's seat belt

    차에 타면 출발하기 전에 반드시 안전벨트를 매세요.

    Cha-e tha-myeon chul-bal-ha-gi jeon-e ban-deu-si an-jeon-bel-theu-reul mae-se-yo.

    When you get in the car, be sure to fasten your seat belt before leaving.

  • 7
    음주 운전을 하다

    Eum-ju un-jeon-eul ha-da

    drink and drive

    음주 운전은 자신뿐만 아니라 타인의 생명을 위협해요.

    Eum-ju un-jeon-eun ja-sin-ppun-man a-ni-ra tha-in-ui saeng-myeong-eul wi-hyeop-hae-yo.

    Drunk driving threatens not only your life but also the lives of others.

  • 8
    제한 속도를 지키다

    Je-han sok-do-reul ji-khi-da

    obey the speed limit

    어린이 보호구역에서는 시속 30km 제한 속도를 지켜야 합니다.

    Eo-rin-i bo-ho-gu-yeog-e-seo-neun si-sok sam-sip-khil-ro-mi-theo je-han sok-do-reul ji-kyeo-ya ham-ni-da.

    A speed limit of 30 km/h must be observed in child protection areas.

  • 9
    주위를 살피다

    Ju-wi-reul sal-phi-da

    look around

    길을 건널 때는 좌우 주위를 잘 살피고 건너세요.

    Gil-eul geon-neol ttae-neun jwa-u ju-wi-reul jal sal-phi-go geon-neo-se-yo.

    When crossing the street, look carefully to your left and right before crossing.

  • 10
    (엘리베이터에) 갇히다

    (El-li-be-i-theo-e) gat-hi-da

    be trapped (in an elevator)

    정전으로 엘리베이터에 갇혔을 때 침착하게 비상벨을 눌렀어요.

    Jeong-jeon-eu-ro el-li-be-i-theo-e gat-hyeos-eul ttae chim-chak-ha-ge bi-sang-bel-eul nul-reot-seo-yo.

    When I was stuck in an elevator due to a power outage, I calmly pressed the emergency bell.

  • 11
    꿰매다

    Kkwe-mae-da

    sew

    유리 조각에 베인 상처가 깊어서 응급실에서 다섯 바늘을 꿰맸어요.

    Yu-ri jo-gag-e be-in sang-cheo-ga gip-eo-seo eung-geup-sil-e-seo da-seot ba-neul-eul kkwe-maet-seo-yo.

    The cut from a piece of glass was so deep that I needed five stitches in the emergency room.

  • 12
    (지하철 문에) 끼이다

    (Ji-ha-cheol mun-e) kki-i-da

    get stuck (in a subway door)

    급하게 타려다가 가방 끈이 지하철 문에 끼였어요.

    Geup-ha-ge tha-ryeo-da-ga ga-bang kkeun-i ji-ha-cheol mun-e kki-yeot-seo-yo.

    I was trying to get on the train in a hurry, but my bag strap got caught in the subway door.

  • 13
    문병을 가다

    Mun-byeong-eul ga-da

    go to visit a patient

    교통사고로 입원한 직장 동료에게 과일을 사 들고 문병을 갔어요.

    Gyo-thong-sa-go-ro ip-won-han jik-jang dong-ryo-e-ge gwa-il-eul sa deul-go mun-byeong-eul gat-seo-yo.

    I bought fruit and went to visit a co-worker who was hospitalized after a car accident.

  • 14
    (뱀에) 물리다

    (Baem-e) mul-ri-da

    (to be bitten by a snake)

    풀숲에서 독사에게 물리면 즉시 119에 신고해야 합니다.

    Phul-sub-e-seo dok-sa-e-ge mul-ri-myeon jeuk-si il-il-gu-e sin-go-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

    If you are bitten by a poisonous snake in the grass, you must immediately call 119.

  • 15
    (눈길에) 미끄러지다

    (Nun-gil-e) mi-kkeu-reo-ji-da

    slip (in the snow)

    빙판 눈길에 미끄러져서 엉덩방아를 찧었어요.

    Bing-phan nun-gil-e mi-kkeu-reo-jyeo-seo eong-deong-bang-a-reul jjih-eot-seo-yo.

    I slipped on the icy snow and hit my butt.

  • 16
    부러지다

    Bu-reo-ji-da

    break

    넘어지면서 손을 잘못 짚어 팔뼈가 부러졌어요.

    Neom-eo-ji-myeon-seo son-eul jal-mot jiph-eo phal-ppyeo-ga bu-reo-jyeot-seo-yo.

    When I fell, I misplaced my hand and broke my arm.

  • 17
    (물에) 빠지다

    (Mul-e) ppa-ji-da

    fall into (water)

    아이가 수영장 깊은 물에 빠져서 안전요원이 신속하게 구했습니다.

    A-i-ga su-yeong-jang gip-eun mul-e ppa-jyeo-seo an-jeon-yo-won-i sin-sok-ha-ge gu-haet-seum-ni-da.

    The child fell into the deep water of the swimming pool and was quickly rescued by lifeguards.

  • 18
    삐다

    Ppi-da

    sprain

    계단을 내려오다가 발목을 삐어서 걷기가 힘들어요.

    Gye-dan-eul nae-ryeo-o-da-ga bal-mog-eul ppi-eo-seo geot-gi-ga him-deul-eo-yo.

    I sprained my ankle while going down the stairs, so walking is difficult.

  • 19
    수술하다

    Su-sul-ha-da

    operate

    맹장염이 심해져서 종합병원에서 응급으로 수술했습니다.

    Maeng-jang-yeom-i sim-hae-jyeo-seo jong-hap-byeong-won-e-seo eung-geub-eu-ro su-sul-haet-seum-ni-da.

    The appendicitis got worse, so I had emergency surgery at a general hospital.

  • 20
    입원하다

    Ip-won-ha-da

    be hospitalized

    건강 상태가 나빠져서 정밀 검사를 받기 위해 병원에 입원했어요.

    Geon-gang sang-thae-ga na-ppa-jyeo-seo jeong-mil geom-sa-reul bat-gi wi-hae byeong-won-e ip-won-haet-seo-yo.

    My health condition deteriorated, so I was admitted to the hospital for a thorough examination.

  • 21
    깁스를 하다

    Gip-seu-reul ha-da

    put on a cast

    다리 뼈에 금이 가서 한 달 동안 깁스를 하고 지내야 해요.

    Da-ri ppyeo-e geum-i ga-seo han dal dong-an gip-seu-reul ha-go ji-nae-ya hae-yo.

    I cracked my leg bone and had to wear a cast for a month.

  • 22
    찢어지다

    Jjit-eo-ji-da

    tear

    유리에 긁혀 이마가 찢어져서 피가 많이 났어요.

    Yu-ri-e geulk-hyeo i-ma-ga jjit-eo-jyeo-seo phi-ga man-i nat-seo-yo.

    I was scratched by the glass and my forehead was torn and bleeding profusely.

  • 23
    퇴원하다

    Thoe-won-ha-da

    discharge from hospital

    치료를 잘 받고 건강을 회복해서 드디어 오늘 퇴원합니다.

    Chi-ryo-reul jal bat-go geon-gang-eul hoe-bok-hae-seo deu-di-eo o-neul thoe-won-ham-ni-da.

    After receiving good treatment and recovering my health, I am finally discharged from the hospital today.

  • 24
    근무 시간

    Geun-mu si-gan

    time

    근무 시간 중에는 개인적인 전화 통화를 자제해 주세요.

    Geun-mu si-gan jung-e-neun gae-in-jeok-in jeon-hwa thong-hwa-reul ja-je-hae ju-se-yo.

    Please refrain from making personal phone calls during working hours.

  • 25
    들키다

    Deul-khi-da

    get caught

    근무 시간에 몰래 게임을 하다가 부장님께 딱 들켰어요.

    Geun-mu si-gan-e mol-rae ge-im-eul ha-da-ga bu-jang-nim-kke ttak deul-khyeot-seo-yo.

    I was secretly playing games during work hours and was caught by my manager.

  • 26
    딴

    Ttan

    Other

    선생님 말씀에 집중하지 않고 딴 생각을 하고 있었어요.

    Seon-saeng-nim mal-ssum-e jip-jung-ha-ji an-ko ttan saeng-gag-eul ha-go it-seot-seo-yo.

    I wasn't concentrating on what the teacher was saying and was thinking about something else.

  • 27
    만화책

    Man-hwa-chaek

    comic book

    학창 시절에 수업 시간 몰래 만화책을 보던 기억이 나요.

    Hak-chang si-jeol-e su-eop si-gan mol-rae man-hwa-chaeg-eul bo-deon gi-eog-i na-yo.

    I remember secretly reading comic books during class during my school days.

  • 28
    채팅을 하다

    Chae-thing-eul ha-da

    chat

    외국인 친구와 메신저 앱으로 실시간 채팅을 나누었어요.

    Oe-guk-in chin-gu-wa me-sin-jeo aeb-eu-ro sil-si-gan chae-thing-eul na-nu-eot-seo-yo.

    I had a real-time chat with a foreign friend through a messenger app.

  • 29
    하수구

    Ha-su-gu

    sewer

    길을 걷다가 실수로 하수구 구멍 속으로 차 키를 빠뜨렸어요.

    Gil-eul geot-da-ga sil-su-ro ha-su-gu gu-meong sok-eu-ro cha khi-reul ppa-tteu-ryeot-seo-yo.

    While walking down the street, I accidentally dropped my car keys into a sewer hole.

  • 30
    검사를 받다

    Geom-sa-reul bat-da

    take a test

    정확한 진단을 위해 내일 병원에서 엑스레이 검사를 받기로 했어요.

    Jeong-hwak-han jin-dan-eul wi-hae nae-il byeong-won-e-seo ek-seu-re-i geom-sa-reul bat-gi-ro haet-seo-yo.

    I decided to get an X-ray at the hospital tomorrow to get an accurate diagnosis.

  • 31
    부딪치다

    Bu-dit-chi-da

    bump into

    골목길에서 자전거와 행인이 서로 부딪치는 사고가 났어요.

    Gol-mok-gil-e-seo ja-jeon-geo-wa haeng-in-i seo-ro bu-dit-chi-neun sa-go-ga nat-seo-yo.

    There was an accident in an alley where a bicycle and a pedestrian collided.

  • 32
    치이다

    Chi-i-da

    run over

    과속으로 달리던 오토바이에 치여서 길가로 넘어졌습니다.

    Gwa-sog-eu-ro dal-li-deon o-tho-ba-i-e chi-yeo-seo gil-ga-ro neom-eo-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

    I was hit by a speeding motorcycle and fell to the side of the road.

  • 33
    편찮으시다

    Phyeon-chan-eu-si-da

    I'm not feeling well

    시골에 계신 할머니께서 편찮으시다는 소식을 듣고 찾아뵈었어요.

    Si-gol-e gye-sin hal-meo-ni-kke-seo phyeon-chan-eu-si-da-neun so-sig-eul deut-go cha-ja-boe-eot-seo-yo.

    I went to visit my grandmother in the countryside after hearing that she was unwell.

  • 34
    몸조리를 하다

    Mom-jo-ri-reul ha-da

    take care of yourself

    퇴원 후에도 무리하지 말고 집에서 몸조리를 잘하세요.

    Thoe-won hu-e-do mu-ri-ha-ji mal-go jib-e-seo mom-jo-ri-reul jal ha-se-yo.

    Even after discharge, do not overexert yourself and take good care of yourself at home.

  • 35
    계단

    Gye-dan

    stairs

    미끄러운 계단에서는 난간을 잡고 조심히 내려가세요.

    Mi-kkeu-reo-un gye-dan-e-seo-neun nan-gan-eul jab-go jo-sim-hi nae-ryeo-ga-se-yo.

    On slippery stairs, hold on to the handrail and go down carefully.

  • 36
    코뼈

    Kho-ppyeo

    nose bone

    농구를 하다가 공에 얼굴을 맞아 코뼈에 금이 갔어요.

    Nong-gu-reul ha-da-ga gong-e eol-gul-eul ma-ja kho-ppyeo-e geum-i gat-seo-yo.

    While playing basketball, I was hit in the face by a ball and my nose bone was cracked.

  • 37
    기대다

    Gi-dae-da

    lean on

    운행 중인 지하철 출입문에 몸을 기대면 위험합니다.

    Un-haeng jung-in ji-ha-cheol chul-ip-mun-e mom-eul gi-dae-myeon wi-heom-ham-ni-da.

    It is dangerous to lean against a moving subway door.

  • 38
    비밀

    Bi-mil

    secret

    너한테만 말해 주는 거니까 비밀을 꼭 지켜 줘.

    Neo-han-the-man mal-hae ju-neun geo-ni-kka bi-mil-eul kkok ji-kyeo jwo.

    I'm only telling this to you, so please keep it a secret.

  • 39
    비상 전화

    Bi-sang jeon-hwa

    emergency phone

    터널 안에서 사고가 나면 비상 전화를 이용해 신고하세요.

    Theo-neol an-e-seo sa-go-ga na-myeon bi-sang jeon-hwa-reul i-yong-hae sin-go-ha-se-yo.

    If an accident occurs in the tunnel, use the emergency phone to report it.

  • 40
    신고하다

    Sin-go-ha-da

    report

    화재가 발생했을 때는 119에 즉시 신고해야 합니다.

    Hwa-jae-ga bal-saeng-haes-eul ttae-neun il-il-gu-e jeuk-si sin-go-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

    If a fire breaks out, you must immediately report it to 119.

  • 41
    (김) 모

    (Gim) mo

    (Kim) Mo

    경찰은 교통사고 뺑소니 용의자 김 모 씨를 검거했습니다.

    Gyeong-chal-eun gyo-thong-sa-go ppaeng-so-ni yong-ui-ja Gim mo ssi-reul geom-geo-haet-seum-ni-da.

    The police arrested Mr. Kim, a suspect in a hit-and-run traffic accident.

  • 42
    데뷔하다

    De-bwi-ha-da

    debut

    그 아이돌 그룹은 작년에 첫 앨범을 내며 가요계에 데뷔했어요.

    Geu a-i-dol geu-rub-eun jak-nyeon-e cheot ael-beom-eul nae-myeo ga-yo-gye-e de-bwi-haet-seo-yo.

    The idol group debuted in the music industry last year with their first album.

  • 43
    담당

    Dam-dang

    in charge

    사고 현장 조사를 위해 담당 경찰관이 파견되었습니다.

    Sa-go hyeon-jang jo-sa-reul wi-hae dam-dang gyeong-chal-gwan-i pha-gyeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

    A police officer was dispatched to investigate the accident scene.

  • 44
    목격자

    Mok-gyeok-ja

    witness

    경찰은 사고 당시 상황을 목격한 목격자의 진술을 확보했어요.

    Gyeong-chal-eun sa-go dang-si sang-hwang-eul mok-gyeok-han mok-gyeok-ja-ui jin-sul-eul hwak-bo-haet-seo-yo.

    The police obtained statements from eyewitnesses who witnessed the incident.

  • 45
    사망하다

    Sa-mang-ha-da

    die

    고속도로 연쇄 추돌 사고로 안타깝게도 두 명이 사망했습니다.

    Go-sok-do-ro yeon-swae chu-dol sa-go-ro an-tha-kkap-ge-do du myeong-i sa-mang-haet-seum-ni-da.

    Sadly, two people were killed in a series of highway collisions.

  • 46
    촬영

    Chwal-yeong

    shooting

    사고 현장을 스마트폰 카메라로 촬영하여 증거를 남겼어요.

    Sa-go hyeon-jang-eul seu-ma-theu-phon kha-me-ra-ro chwal-yeong-ha-yeo jeung-geo-reul nam-gyeot-seo-yo.

    I filmed the accident scene with my smartphone camera and left evidence.

  • 47
    한

    Han

    one

    어제저녁 서울의 한 교차로에서 승용차가 가로수를 들이받았습니다.

    Eo-je-jeo-nyeok Seo-ul-ui han gyo-cha-ro-e-seo seung-yong-cha-ga ga-ro-su-reul deul-i-ba-dat-seum-ni-da.

    Yesterday evening, a car crashed into a tree at an intersection in Seoul.

  • 48
    깨다

    Kkae-da

    wake up

    설거지하다가 실수로 접시를 떨어뜨려 와장창 깼어요.

    Seol-geo-ji-ha-da-ga sil-su-ro jeop-si-reul tteol-eo-tteu-ryeo wa-jang-chang kkaet-seo-yo.

    While washing the dishes, I accidentally dropped a plate and woke up in a panic.

  • 49
    꺼지다

    Kkeo-ji-da

    turn off

    소방관들의 신속한 진화 작업 덕분에 불길이 완전히 꺼졌어요.

    So-bang-gwan-deul-ui sin-sok-han jin-hwa jak-eop deok-bun-e bul-gil-i wan-jeon-hi kkeo-jyeot-seo-yo.

    Thanks to the firefighters' quick extinguishing work, the fire was completely extinguished.

  • 50
    불만

    Bul-man

    dissatisfaction

    승객들은 열차 지연 운행에 대해 큰 불만을 표시했습니다.

    Seung-gaek-deul-eun yeol-cha ji-yeon un-haeng-e dae-hae keun bul-man-eul phyo-si-haet-seum-ni-da.

    Passengers expressed great dissatisfaction with delayed trains.

  • 51
    설마

    Seol-ma

    No way

    설마 대낮에 도심 한복판에서 그런 사고가 났을 리가 없어요.

    Seol-ma dae-nat-e do-sim han-bok-phan-e-seo geu-reon sa-go-ga nas-eul ri-ga eop-seo-yo.

    There is no way such an accident could have occurred in the middle of the city in broad daylight.

  • 52
    안전띠

    An-jeon-tti

    seat belt

    고속버스에 타면 좌석의 안전띠를 반드시 착용해야 합니다.

    Go-sok-beo-seu-e tha-myeon jwa-seog-ui an-jeon-tti-reul ban-deu-si chak-yong-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

    When riding an express bus, you must wear your seat belt.

  • 53
    안전선

    An-jeon-seon

    safety line

    열차가 들어올 때는 승강장 노란색 안전선 밖으로 물러서세요.

    Yeol-cha-ga deu-reo-ol ttae-neun seung-gang-jang no-ran-saek an-jeon-seon bakk-eu-ro mul-reo-seo-se-yo.

    When a train approaches, stay outside the yellow safety line on the platform.

  • 54
    정지선

    Jeong-ji-seon

    stop line

    적색 신호등 앞에서는 정지선을 넘지 않고 멈춰 서야 해요.

    Jeok-saek sin-ho-deung amp-e-seo-neun jeong-ji-seon-eul neom-ji an-ko meom-chwo seo-ya hae-yo.

    You must stop in front of a red traffic light without crossing the stop line.

  • 55
    주의

    Ju-ui

    caution

    도로 공사 중이니 서행하며 각별한 주의를 기울이시기 바랍니다.

    Do-ro gong-sa jung-i-ni seo-haeng-ha-myeo gak-byeol-han ju-ui-reul gi-ul-i-si-gi ba-ram-ni-da.

    Road construction is underway, so please drive slowly and use extreme caution.

  • 56
    큰불

    Kheun-bul

    big fire

    작은 담배꽁초 불씨 하나가 산 전체로 번져 큰불이 되었어요.

    Jag-eun dam-bae-kkong-cho bul-ssi ha-na-ga san jeon-che-ro beon-jyeo kheun-bul-i doe-eot-seo-yo.

    One small cigarette butt spread throughout the mountain and became a big fire.

  • 57
    표어

    Phyo-eo

    motto

    교통안전 표어 공모전에 참가하여 우수상을 받았습니다.

    Gyo-thong-an-jeon phyo-eo gong-mo-jeon-e cham-ga-ha-yeo u-su-sang-eul ba-dat-seum-ni-da.

    Participated in a traffic safety slogan contest and received an excellence award.

  • 58
    표지

    Phyo-ji

    cover

    도로변에 설치된 위험 경고 표지를 잘 확인하세요.

    Do-ro-byeon-e seol-chi-doen wi-heom gyeong-go phyo-ji-reul jal hwag-in-ha-se-yo.

    Please pay attention to hazard warning signs installed along the road.

  • 59
    필수

    Phil-su

    required

    오토바이를 탈 때는 헬멧 착용이 선택이 아닌 필수입니다.

    O-tho-ba-i-reul thal ttae-neun hel-met chak-yong-i seon-thaek-i a-nin phil-su-im-ni-da.

    Wearing a helmet when riding a motorcycle is not optional, it is mandatory.