Seoul 2B · 서울대 한국어 2B
Seoul 2B vocabulary · Lesson 16
37 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1가이드북
ga-i-deu-buk
guidebook
여행지에 대한 정보가 가이드북에 자세히 나와 있어요.
Yeo-haeng-ji-e dae-han jeong-bo-ga ga-i-deu-bu-ge ja-se-hi na-wa i-sseo-yo.
Detailed information about the travel destination is provided in the guidebook.
- 2강강술래
gang-gang-sul-lae
Ganggangsullae
추석 보름달 아래에서 다 함께 손을 잡고 강강술래를 추었어요.
Chu-seok bo-reum-dal a-rae-e-seo da ham-kke so-neul jap-kko gang-gang-sul-lae-reul chu-eo-sseo-yo.
We all held hands and danced Ganggangsullae under the Chuseok full moon.
- 3고향에 가다
go-hyang-e ga-da
go home
명절이 되면 가족들을 만나러 고향에 내려가요.
Myeong-jeo-ri dwi-myeon ga-jok-tteu-reul man-na-reo go-hyang-e nae-ryeo-ga-yo.
During the holidays, I go back to my hometown to see my family.
- 4곡식
gok-ssik
grain
가을 들판에 황금빛 곡식이 풍성하게 익었어요.
Ga-eul deul-pa-ne hwang-geum-bit gok-ssi-gi pung-seong-ha-ge i-geo-sseo-yo.
Golden grains ripened in abundance in the autumn fields.
- 5끓이다
kkeu-ri-da
boil
아침에 떡과 사골 육수를 넣고 떡국을 끓였어요.
A-chi-me tteok-kwa sa-gol yuk-ssu-reul neo-ko tteok-kku-geul kkeul-yeo-sseo-yo.
In the morning, I boiled rice cake soup with rice cake and beef bone broth.
- 6나누다
na-nu-da
share
추석에 이웃들과 맛있는 명절 음식을 서로 나누어 먹었어요.
Chu-seo-ge i-ut-tteul-gwa ma-sin-neun myeong-jeol eum-si-geul seo-ro na-nu-eo meo-geo-sseo-yo.
On Chuseok, I shared delicious holiday food with my neighbors.
- 7농사
nong-sa
farming
시골에서 평생 동안 정직하게 농사를 지으셨어요.
Si-go-re-seo pyeong-saeng dong-an jeong-ji-kha-ge nong-sa-reul ji-eu-syeo-sseo-yo.
He farmed honestly all his life in the countryside.
- 8떡국
tteok-kkuk
tteokguk
설날 아침에 떡국을 한 그릇 먹으면 한 살 더 먹는다고 해요.
Seol-lal a-chi-me tteok-kku-geul han geu-reut meo-geu-myeon han sal deo meong-neun-da-go hae-yo.
It is said that if you eat a bowl of rice cake soup on New Year's Day, you will turn one year older.
- 9맡다
mat-tta
take charge
명절 음식 준비에서 저는 전 부치는 역할을 맡았어요.
Myeong-jeol eum-sik jun-bi-e-seo jeo-neun jeon bu-chi-neun yeok-hwa-reul ma-ta-sseo-yo.
In preparing the holiday food, I took on the role of butcher.
- 10명절
myeong-jeol
holiday
한국의 대표적인 명절은 설날과 추석이에요.
Han-gu-gui dae-pyo-jeo-gin myeong-jeo-reun Seol-lal-gwa Chu-seo-gi-e-yo.
Representative holidays in Korea are Lunar New Year and Chuseok.
- 11방을 닦다
bang-eul dak-tta
clean the room
물걸레로 거실 바닥과 방을 깨끗이 닦았어요.
Mul-geol-re-ro geo-sil ba-dak-kwa bang-eul kkae-kkeu-si da-kka-sseo-yo.
I wiped the living room floor and room clean with a wet mop.
- 12보름달
bo-reum-dal
full moon
추석날 밤하늘에 뜬 둥근 보름달을 보며 소원을 빌었어요.
Chu-seong-nal bam-ha-neu-re tteun dung-geun bo-reum-da-reul bo-myeo so-wo-neul bi-reo-sseo-yo.
On Chuseok, I made a wish while looking at the round full moon in the night sky.
- 13보여 주다
bo-yeo ju-da
show
외국인 친구에게 한국의 명절 풍습 사진을 보여 주었어요.
Oe-gu-gin chin-gu-e-ge han-gu-gui myeong-jeol pung-seup sa-jin-eul bo-yeo ju-eo-sseo-yo.
I showed a picture of Korean holiday customs to a foreign friend.
- 14빈대떡
bin-dae-tteok
Bindaetteok
전통 시장에서 갓 부쳐낸 고소한 빈대떡을 사 먹었어요.
Jeon-tong si-jang-e-seo gat bu-chyeo-naen go-so-han bin-dae-tteo-geul sa meo-geo-sseo-yo.
I bought freshly baked and savory Bindaetteok at a traditional market.
- 15빈대떡을 부치다
bin-dae-tteo-geul bu-chi-da
fry bindaetteok
기름을 넉넉히 두르고 프라이팬에 빈대떡을 부쳤어요.
Gi-reu-meul neong-neo-khi du-reu-go peu-ra-i-pae-ne bin-dae-tteo-geul bu-chyeo-sseo-yo.
I added plenty of oil and fried the bindaetteok in a frying pan.
- 16설거지(를) 하다
seol-geo-ji(-reul) ha-da
wash dishes
식사를 마친 후에 설거지를 도왔어요.
Sik-ssa-reul ma-chin hu-e seol-geo-ji-reul do-wa-sseo-yo.
After I finished eating, I helped wash the dishes.
- 17성묘(를) 하다
seong-myo(-reul) ha-da
pay homage to a grave
명절 아침에 차례를 지내고 조상님 산소에 성묘를 하러 갔어요.
Myeong-jeol a-chi-me cha-rye-reul ji-nae-go jo-sang-nim san-so-e seong-myo-reul ha-reo ga-sseo-yo.
On the morning of the holiday, I performed a ancestral rite and went to my ancestors’ grave.
- 18세배(를) 하다
se-bae(-reul) ha-da
do a bow
설날에 한복을 차려입고 어른들께 세배를 드렸어요.
Seol-la-re han-bo-geul cha-ryeo-ip-kko eo-reun-deul-kke se-bae-reul deu-ryeo-sseo-yo.
On New Year’s Day, I dressed up in Hanbok and bowed to my elders.
- 19세탁기를 돌리다
se-tak-kki-reul dol-li-da
run a washing machine
빨랫감이 많이 쌓여서 주말에 세탁기를 두 번 돌렸어요.
Ppal-laet-kka-mi ma-ni ssa-yeo-seo ju-ma-re se-tak-kki-reul du beon dol-lyeo-sseo-yo.
I had a lot of laundry piled up, so I ran the washing machine twice over the weekend.
- 20소원을 빌다
so-wo-neul bil-da
make a wish
새해 첫날 일출을 보며 가족의 건강을 위한 소원을 빌었어요.
Sae-hae cheon-nal il-chu-reul bo-myeo ga-jo-gui geon-gang-eul wi-han so-wo-neul bi-reo-sseo-yo.
As I watched the sunrise on New Year's Day, I made a wish for my family's health.
- 21송편
song-pyeon
Songpyeon
추석 전날 밤 온 가족이 둘러앉아 예쁜 송편을 빚었어요.
Chu-seok jeon-nal bam on ga-jo-gi dul-leo-an-ja ye-ppeun song-pyeo-neul bi-jeo-sseo-yo.
The night before Chuseok, the whole family sat down and made pretty songpyeon.
- 22식혜
sik-hye
sikhye
기름진 명절 음식을 먹은 뒤에 시원한 식혜를 마시면 소화가 잘돼요.
Gi-reum-jin myeong-jeol eum-si-geul meo-geun dwi-e si-won-han sik-hye-reul ma-si-myeon so-hwa-ga jal-dwae-yo.
Drinking cool sikhye after eating fatty holiday food improves digestion.
- 23실내
sil-nae
indoor
추운 겨울에는 실내 온도를 따뜻하게 유지해야 해요.
Chu-un gyeo-u-re-neun sil-nae on-do-reul tta-tteu-tha-ge yu-ji-hae-ya hae-yo.
In the cold winter, you need to keep the indoor temperature warm.
- 24연휴
yeon-hyu
holiday
이번 설날 연휴는 나흘 동안 이어져요.
I-beon Seol-lal yeon-hyu-neun na-heul dong-an i-eo-jyeo-yo.
This Lunar New Year holiday lasts for four days.
- 25원고
won-go
manuscript
말하기 대회를 위해 정성스럽게 발표 원고를 작성했어요.
Mal-ha-gi dae-hwoe-reul wi-hae jeong-seong-seu-reop-kke bal-pyo won-go-reul jak-sseong-hae-sseo-yo.
I carefully wrote a presentation manuscript for the speaking contest.
- 26윷놀이(를) 하다
yun-no-ri(-reul) ha-da
play yutnori
명절에 친척들과 함께 편을 나누어 윷놀이를 했어요.
Myeong-jeo-re chin-cheok-tteul-gwa ham-kke pyeo-neul na-nu-eo yun-no-ri-reul hae-sseo-yo.
During the holidays, I played Yut with my relatives.
- 27음식을 차리다
eum-si-geul cha-ri-da
prepare food
정성껏 명절 음식을 차려 조상님께 제사를 올렸어요.
Jeong-seong-kkot myeong-jeol eum-si-geul cha-ryeo jo-sang-nim-kke je-sa-reul ol-lyeo-sseo-yo.
We prepared holiday food with great care and offered a memorial service to our ancestors.
- 28이웃
i-ut
neighbor
가까운 이웃과 서로 돕고 정을 나누며 살아요.
Ga-kka-un i-ut-gwa seo-ro dop-kko jeong-eul na-nu-myeo sa-ra-yo.
We live by helping each other and sharing affection with our close neighbors.
- 29장을 보다
jang-eul bo-da
look at groceries
명절 제사 음식을 준비하려고 전통 시장에서 장을 봤어요.
Myeong-jeol je-sa eum-si-geul jun-bi-ha-ryeo-go jeon-tong si-jang-e-seo jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo.
I went shopping at a traditional market to prepare food for the holiday ancestral rites.
- 30재료
jae-ryo
material
신선한 재료로 음식을 만들어야 맛이 좋아요.
Sin-seon-han jae-ryo-ro eum-si-geul man-deu-reo-ya ma-si jo-a-yo.
Food tastes better when it is made with fresh ingredients.
- 31정리(를) 하다
jeong-ri(-reul) ha-da
tidy up
손님이 오시기 전에 집 안 구석구석을 깨끗이 정리했어요.
Son-ni-mi o-si-gi jeo-ne jip an gu-seok-kku-seo-geul kkae-kkeu-si jeong-ri-hae-sseo-yo.
I cleaned every corner of the house before guests arrived.
- 32조상
jo-sang
ancestor
명절은 조상님의 은덕을 기리고 감사하는 날이에요.
Myeong-jeo-reun jo-sang-ni-mui eun-deo-geul gi-ri-go gam-sa-ha-neun na-ri-e-yo.
The holiday is a day to honor and give thanks to our ancestors for their kindness.
- 33차례를 지내다
cha-rye-reul ji-nae-da
take one's turn
설날 아침 온 가족이 모여 정성껏 차례를 지냈어요.
Seol-lal a-chim on ga-jo-gi mo-yeo jeong-seong-kkot cha-rye-reul ji-nae-sseo-yo.
On the morning of Lunar New Year, the whole family gathered together and performed a ancestral ancestral rite with sincerity.
- 34청소기를 돌리다
cheong-so-gi-reul dol-li-da
run a vacuum cleaner
거실 바닥의 먼지를 없애려고 청소기를 돌렸어요.
Geo-sil ba-da-gui meon-ji-reul eop-ssae-ryeo-go cheong-so-gi-reul dol-lyeo-sseo-yo.
I ran the vacuum cleaner to remove dust from the living room floor.
- 35추수하다
chu-su-ha-da
harvest
가을철 농부들이 땀 흘려 가꾼 벼를 추수했어요.
Ga-eul-cheol nong-bu-deu-ri ttam heul-lyeo ga-kkun byeo-reul chu-su-hae-sseo-yo.
In the fall, farmers harvested the rice they had worked hard to cultivate.
- 36한과
han-gwa
Hangwa
달콤하고 바삭한 한과는 명절에 빠질 수 없는 간식이에요.
Dal-kom-ha-go ba-sa-khan han-gwa-neun myeong-jeo-re ppa-jil su eop-neun gan-si-gi-e-yo.
Sweet and crunchy Korean snacks are an essential snack during the holidays.
- 37한복을 입다
han-bo-geul ip-tta
wear hanbok
명절에 곱게 한복을 차려입고 인사를 드렸어요.
Myeong-jeo-re gop-kke han-bo-geul cha-ryeo-ip-kko in-sa-reul deu-ryeo-sseo-yo.
I dressed up in a beautiful hanbok for the holiday and greeted them.
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