Seoul 2B · 서울대 한국어 2B
Seoul 2B vocabulary · Lesson 14
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- 1고개를 돌리고 마시다
go-gae-reul dol-li-go ma-si-da
turn one's head and drink
어른 앞에서 술을 마실 때는 고개를 돌리고 마셔야 해요.
Eo-reun a-pe-seo su-reul ma-sil ttae-neun go-gae-reul dol-li-go ma-syeo-ya hae-yo.
When drinking alcohol in front of adults, you should turn your head and drink.
- 2고개를 숙여서 인사하다
go-gae-reul su-gyeo-seo in-sa-ha-da
bow one's head in greeting
처음 만난 분께 고개를 정중히 숙여서 인사했어요.
Cheo-eum man-nan bun-kke go-gae-reul jeong-jung-hi su-gyeo-seo in-sa-hae-sseo-yo.
I bowed my head politely to the person I met for the first time.
- 3그릇
geu-reut
bowl
한국에서는 밥그릇을 손에 들고 먹지 않아요.
Han-gu-ge-seo-neun bap-kkeu-reu-seul so-ne deul-go meok-jji an-a-yo.
In Korea, people don’t eat with the bowl in their hand.
- 4금연
geum-yeon
quit smoking
이 건물의 모든 구역은 금연 구역입니다.
I geon-mu-rui mo-deun gu-yeo-geun geum-yeon gu-yeo-gim-ni-da.
All areas of this building are non-smoking.
- 5나이가 들다
na-i-ga deul-da
get older
나이가 들수록 건강 관리의 중요성을 느껴요.
Na-i-ga deul-ssu-rok geon-gang gwan-ri-ui jung-yo-seong-eul neu-kki-eo-yo.
As I get older, I feel the importance of health care.
- 6다리를 꼬고 앉다
da-ri-reul kko-go an-tta
sit cross-legged
어른 앞에서는 다리를 꼬고 앉지 않는 것이 예의예요.
Eo-reun a-pe-seo-neun da-ri-reul kko-go an-jji an-neun geo-si ye-ui-ye-yo.
It is polite not to sit with your legs crossed in front of adults.
- 7두 손으로 드리다
du so-neu-ro deu-ri-da
give with both hands
물건을 건넬 때는 두 손으로 공손하게 드려야 해요.
Mul-geo-neul geon-nel ttae-neun du so-neu-ro gong-son-ha-ge deu-ryeo-ya hae-yo.
When handing something over, you should do so politely with both hands.
- 8들다
deul-da
hold
식사할 때 밥그릇을 들지 않고 식탁에 놓고 먹어요.
Sik-ssa-hal ttae bap-kkeu-reu-seul deul-ji an-ko sik-ta-ge no-ko meo-geo-yo.
When eating, do not lift the bowl but place it on the table.
- 9머리를 감다
meo-ri-reul gam-tta
wash one's hair
외출하기 전에 샤워를 하고 머리를 깨끗이 감았어요.
Oe-chul-ha-gi jeo-ne sya-wo-reul ha-go meo-ri-reul kkae-kkeu-si ga-ma-sseo-yo.
Before going out, I took a shower and washed my hair thoroughly.
- 10물론이다
mul-lon-i-da
Of course
도움이 필요하면 물론 언제든 도와줄 수 있지요.
Do-u-mi pi-ryo-ha-myeon mul-lon eon-je-deun do-wa-jul su it-jji-yo.
Of course, if you need help, I can help you at any time.
- 11반말을 하다
ban-ma-reul ha-da
speak informally
처음 만난 사람에게 반말을 하면 큰 실례예요.
Cheo-eum man-nan sa-ra-me-ge ban-ma-reul ha-myeon keun sil-lye-ye-yo.
It is very rude to speak informally to someone you have just met.
- 12비어 있다
bi-eo it-tta
empty
이 자리는 비어 있으니 편하게 앉으세요.
I ja-ri-neun bi-eo i-sseu-ni pyeon-ha-ge an-jeu-se-yo.
This seat is empty, so please sit comfortably.
- 13사진 촬영 금지
sa-jin chwal-yeong geum-ji
No photography allowed
박물관 내부 전시실은 사진 촬영 금지 구역이에요.
Bang-mul-gwan nae-bu jeon-si-si-reun sa-jin chwal-yeong geum-ji gu-yeo-gi-e-yo.
Photography is prohibited in the exhibition halls inside the museum.
- 14상관없다
sang-gwan-eop-tta
It doesn't matter
어느 식당으로 가든 저는 전혀 상관없어요.
Eo-neu sik-ttang-eu-ro ga-deun jeo-neun jeon-hyeo sang-gwan-eop-sseo-yo.
It doesn't really matter which restaurant I go to.
- 15실수하다
sil-su-ha-da
make a mistake
한국의 식사 예절을 잘 몰라서 실수를 했어요.
Han-gu-gui sik-ssa ye-jeo-reul jal mol-la-seo sil-su-reul hae-sseo-yo.
I made a mistake because I didn't know much about Korean dining etiquette.
- 16쓰다
sseu-da
write
식사할 때 숟가락과 젓가락을 함께 써요.
Sik-ssa-hal ttae sut-kka-rak-kwa jeot-kka-ra-geul ham-kke sseo-yo.
When eating, we use spoons and chopsticks together.
- 17쓰다듬다
sseu-da-deum-tta
stroke
귀여운 강아지의 등을 다정하게 쓰다듬어 주었어요.
Gwi-yeo-un gang-a-ji-ui deung-eul da-jeong-ha-ge sseu-da-deu-meo ju-eo-sseo-yo.
I affectionately stroked the cute puppy’s back.
- 18안다
an-tta
I know
오랜만에 만난 친구를 반갑게 꼭 안았어요.
O-raen-ma-ne man-nan chin-gu-reul ban-gap-kke kkok a-na-sseo-yo.
I hugged a friend I hadn't seen in a long time.
- 19야단(을) 맞다
ya-dan(-eul) mat-tta
scolded
거짓말을 했다가 어머니께 크게 야단을 맞았어요.
Geo-jin-ma-reul haet-tta-ga eo-meo-ni-kke keu-ge ya-da-neul ma-ja-sseo-yo.
I lied and got scolded by my mother.
- 20어떤
eo-tteon
which
한국에는 외국과 다른 어떤 특별한 예절이 있나요?
Han-gu-ge-neun oe-guk-gwa da-reun eo-tteon teuk-ppyeol-han ye-jeo-ri in-na-yo?
Are there any special etiquettes in Korea that are different from those in other countries?
- 21에 대한
e dae-han
for
한국 문화에 대한 책을 도서관에서 빌려 읽었어요.
Han-guk mun-hwa-e dae-han chae-geul do-seo-gwa-ne-seo bil-lyeo il-geo-sseo-yo.
I borrowed a book about Korean culture from the library and read it.
- 22영혼
yeong-hon
soul
아름다운 음악은 사람의 영혼을 맑게 해 줘요.
A-reum-da-un eum-a-geun sa-ra-mui yeong-ho-neul mal-kke hae jwo-yo.
Beautiful music purifies a person’s soul.
- 23예절
ye-jeol
etiquette
어른을 공경하는 것은 중요한 기본 예절이에요.
Eo-reu-neul gong-gyeong-ha-neun geo-seun jung-yo-han gi-bon ye-jeo-ri-e-yo.
Respecting elders is an important basic etiquette.
- 24음식물 반입 금지
eum-sik-mul ban-ip geum-ji
No food allowed
도서관 열람실은 음식물 반입 금지 구역입니다.
Do-seo-gwan yeol-lam-si-reun eum-sik-mul ban-ip geum-ji gu-yeo-gim-ni-da.
Food and drinks are prohibited in the library reading room.
- 25이름을 부르다
i-reu-meul bu-reu-da
call one's name
한국에서는 어른의 이름을 함부로 부르면 안 돼요.
Han-gu-ge-seo-neun eo-reu-nui i-reu-meul ham-bu-ro bu-reu-myeon an dwoe-yo.
In Korea, you are not allowed to call adults by their names carelessly.
- 26자리를 양보하다
ja-ri-reul yang-bo-ha-da
give up one's seat
지하철에서 임산부에게 자리를 친절하게 양보했어요.
Ji-ha-cheol-e-seo im-san-bu-e-ge ja-ri-reul chin-jeol-ha-ge yang-bo-hae-sseo-yo.
I kindly gave up my seat to a pregnant woman on the subway.
- 27자신
ja-sin
yourself
자신의 행동에 대해 항상 책임을 져야 해요.
Ja-si-nui haeng-dong-e dae-hae hang-sang chae-gi-meul jyeo-ya hae-yo.
You must always take responsibility for your actions.
- 28제도
je-do
drafting
사회 복지 제도가 잘 마련되어 있어요.
Sa-hwoe bok-jji je-do-ga jal ma-ryeon-dwoe-eo i-sseo-yo.
The social welfare system is well established.
- 29주차 금지
ju-cha geum-ji
no parking
소방 도로 입구에는 주차 금지 표지판이 세워져 있어요.
So-bang do-ro ip-kku-e-neun ju-cha geum-ji pyo-ji-pa-ni se-wo-jyeo i-sseo-yo.
There is a no parking sign posted at the entrance to the fire road.
- 30참다
cham-tta
endure
공공장소에서는 큰 소리로 떠들고 싶어도 참아야 해요.
Gong-gong-jang-so-e-seo-neun keun so-ri-ro tteo-deul-go si-peo-do cha-ma-ya hae-yo.
Even if you want to talk loudly in public places, you have to hold back.
- 31칭찬하다
ching-chan-ha-da
praise
선생님께서 학생의 바른 행동을 칭찬해 주셨어요.
Seon-saeng-nim-kke-seo hak-ssaeng-ui ba-reun haeng-dong-eul ching-chan-hae ju-syeo-sseo-yo.
The teacher praised the student for his good behavior.
- 32한 손으로 받다
han so-neu-ro bat-tta
receive with one hand
어른이 주시는 물건을 한 손으로 받으면 버릇없어 보여요.
Eo-reu-ni ju-si-neun mul-geo-neul han so-neu-ro ba-deu-myeon beo-reut-eop-sseo bo-yeo-yo.
It seems rude to receive something from an adult with one hand.
- 33할인
ha-rin
discount
학생증을 제시하면 입장료 20% 할인을 받아요.
Hak-ssaeng-jeung-eul je-si-ha-myeon ip-jjang-nyo i-sip-ppeo-sen-teu ha-ri-neul ba-da-yo.
If you present your student ID, you will receive a 20% discount on admission.
- 34휴대 전화 사용 금지
hyu-dae jeon-hwa sa-yong geum-ji
no cell phone use
공연장 내부에서는 휴대 전화 사용 금지 규칙을 지켜 주세요.
Gong-yeon-jang nae-bu-e-seo-neun hyu-dae jeon-hwa sa-yong geum-ji gyu-chi-geul ji-kyeo ju-se-yo.
Please follow the rule against using cell phones inside the venue.
- 35높임말[존댓말]을 하다
no-pim-mal [jon-daen-mal]-eul ha-da
speak politely [speak respectfully]
어르신께는 항상 예의 바르게 존댓말을 해야 합니다.
Eo-reu-sin-kke-neun hang-sang ye-ui ba-reu-ge jon-daen-ma-reul hae-ya ham-ni-da.
You must always speak politely and respectfully to the elderly.
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