Vocabulary TOPIK 6 · Lesson 5

Gyeong-ju bul-guk-sa-neun yu-ne-seu-ko se-gye-mun-hwa-yu-san-eu-ro ji-jeong-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

U-ri-neun mun-hwa-yu-san-eul jal bo-jon-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

We must preserve our cultural heritage.

Hun-min-jeong-eum hae-rye-bon-eun yu-ne-seu-ko se-gye-gi-rok-yu-san-im-ni-da.

Hunminjeongeum Haeryebon is a UNESCO Memory of the World Heritage.

Je-ju-do hwa-san-seom-gwa yong-am dong-gur-eun han-gug-ui ja-yeon-yu-san-im-ni-da.

Jeju Island's volcanic islands and lava tubes are Korea's natural heritage.

Pan-so-ri-neun yu-ne-seu-ko il-lyu-mu-hyeong-mun-hwa-yu-san-im-ni-da.

Pansori is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Sung-nye-mun-eun han-gug-ui guk-bo je-ir-ho-im-ni-da.

Sungnyemun Gate is Korea’s No. 1 national treasure.

Bul-guk-sa da-bo-tab-eun yu-hyeong mun-hwa-jae-im-ni-da.

Dabotap Pagoda of Bulguksa Temple is a tangible cultural property.

I geon-mur-eun ji-bang mun-hwa-jae-ro ji-jeong-doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.

This building is designated as a local cultural property.

I geu-rim-eun bo-mul je-baek-ho-ro ji-jeong-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

This painting was designated as Treasure No. 100.

Tal-chum-eun jung-yo-han mu-hyeong mun-hwa-jae-im-ni-da.

Talchum is an important intangible cultural asset.

I bak-mul-gwan-e-neun da-yang-han min-sok-ja-ryo-ga jeon-si-doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.

This museum displays a variety of folklore materials.

Gyeong-ju bul-guk-sa-neun sa-jeok je-o-baeg-i-ho-im-ni-da.

Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju is Historic Site No. 502.

Geu-bun-eun pan-so-ri in-gan-mun-hwa-jae-ro ji-jeong-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

He has been designated as a Pansori Human Cultural Heritage.

Jin-dot-gae-neun cheon-yeon-gi-nyeom-mul je-o-sip-sam-ho-im-ni-da.

The Jindo dog is Natural Monument No. 53.

Bak-mul-gwan-e-seo sil-la si-dae yu-mur-eul bo-at-seum-ni-da.

I saw relics from the Silla period at the museum.

Mun-hwa-jae yu-ji-reul wi-hae man-eun no-ryeog-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.

A lot of effort is needed to maintain cultural properties.

Pan-so-ri-neun ib-e-seo ib-eu-ro jeon-seung-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

Pansori was passed down by word of mouth.

Mun-hwa-jae hoe-son-eun sim-gak-han beom-joe-im-ni-da.

Damage to cultural property is a serious crime.

Bul-guk-sa-neun se-gye-mun-hwa-yu-san-eu-ro seon-jeong-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

Bulguksa Temple has been selected as a World Cultural Heritage site.

Sung-nye-mun bog-won gong-sa-ga kkeun-nat-seum-ni-da.

Sungnyemun Gate restoration work has been completed.

Ja-yeon-yu-san-eul jal bo-jon-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

Natural heritage must be well preserved.

Jeon-tong-mun-hwa-ui gye-seung-eun mae-u jung-yo-ham-ni-da.

The inheritance of traditional culture is very important.

Hak-saeng-deul-gwa gyeong-ju-ro yeok-sa dap-sa-reul gat-seum-ni-da.

I went on a historical field trip to Gyeongju with my students.

O-rae-doen mun-hwa-jae-neun jeong-gi-jeog-in bo-su-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.

Old cultural properties require regular maintenance.

Saeng-tae-gye bo-jeon-eul wi-hae no-ryeok-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

We must strive to preserve the ecosystem.

Hoe-son-doen mun-hwa-jae-reul bang-chi-hae-seo-neun an doem-ni-da.

Damaged cultural assets must not be left unattended.

Jeong-bu-neun i geon-mur-eul guk-bo-ro ji-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da.

The government designated this building as a national treasure.

Jong-myo-neun jo-seon si-dae wang-deur-ui wi-pae-reul mo-sin gos-im-ni-da.

Jongmyo Shrine is a place where the memorial tablets of kings of the Joseon Dynasty are kept.

Chang-deok-gung-eun yu-ne-seu-ko se-gye-mun-hwa-yu-san-im-ni-da.

Changdeokgung Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Su-won-hwa-seong-eun jo-seon si-dae-e ji-eo-jin seong-gwag-im-ni-da.

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress is a castle built during the Joseon Dynasty.

Cheo-yong-mu-neun gung-jung-mu-yong-ui ha-na-im-ni-da.

Cheoyongmu is one of the court dances.

Go-chang, hwa-sun, gang-hwa-ui go-in-dol yu-jeog-i se-gye-mun-hwa-yu-san-eu-ro deung-jae-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

The dolmen ruins of Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa have been registered as World Cultural Heritage.

Jo-seon-wang-neung-eun jo-seon si-dae wang-gwa wang-bi-ui mu-deom-im-ni-da.

The Joseon Royal Tombs are the tombs of kings and queens of the Joseon Dynasty.

Jo-seon-wang-jo-sil-log-eun yu-ne-seu-ko se-gye-gi-rok-yu-san-im-ni-da.

The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty is a UNESCO Memory of the World Heritage Site.

Gang-gang-sul-lae-neun chu-seok bam-e ha-neun jeon-tong nor-i-im-ni-da.

Ganggangsullae is a traditional game played on the night of Chuseok.

Hae-in-sa-e-neun pal-man-dae-jang-gyeong-pan-i bo-gwan-doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.

Haeinsa Temple houses the Tripitaka Koreana.

Gang-neung da-no-je-neun yu-ne-seu-ko mu-hyeong yu-san-im-ni-da.

Gangneung Danoje Festival is a UNESCO intangible heritage.

Pan-so-ri-neun han-gug-ui jeon-tong eum-ag-im-ni-da.

Pansori is Korean traditional music.

Je-ju chil-meo-ri-dang yeong-deung-gus-eun pung-eo-wa an-jeon-eul gi-won-ha-neun gus-im-ni-da.

Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut is a ritual to pray for a big catch and safety.

Han-gug-eun yu-gyo mun-hwa-gwon-e sok-ham-ni-da.

Korea belongs to the Confucian cultural sphere.

Jung-dong ji-yeog-eun i-seul-lam mun-hwa-gwon-im-ni-da.

The Middle East region is an Islamic cultural area.

Tae-guk, be-teu-nam deung-eun bul-gyo mun-hwa-gwon-e sok-ham-ni-da.

Thailand, Vietnam, etc. belong to the Buddhist cultural sphere.

Han-guk, il-bon, be-teu-nam-eun han-ja mun-hwa-gwon-im-ni-da.

Korea, Japan, and Vietnam have Chinese character culture.

Yu-reop-gwa a-me-ri-ka dae-ryug-eun gi-dok-gyo mun-hwa-gwon-im-ni-da.

Europe and the American continent are Christian cultures.

Mun-hwa-che-yuk-gwan-gwang-bu-e-seo hal-lyu haeng-sa-reul ju-gwan-ham-ni-da.

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism hosts Korean Wave events.

Bak-mul-gwan-e-seo eo-rin-i yeok-sa-mun-hwa-gyo-sir-eul yeom-ni-da.

The museum opens a children’s history and culture class.

Mun-hwa-jae-cheong-eun mun-hwa-jae-reul gwal-li-ha-go bo-jon-ha-neun gi-gwan-im-ni-da.

The Cultural Heritage Administration is an organization that manages and preserves cultural properties.

'Mun-hwa gil-la-ja-bi'-ga doe-eo oe-gug-in-deur-e-ge go-gung-eul so-gae-haet-seum-ni-da.

It became a ‘cultural guide’ and introduced old palaces to foreigners.

U-ri-neun mo-du mun-hwa-jae ji-kim-i-ga doe-eo-ya ham-ni-da.

We must all become guardians of cultural assets.

Yu-hak-saeng-deur-i du na-ra-ui mun-hwa-reul in-neun ga-gyo yeok-har-eul ham-ni-da.

International students serve as a bridge between the cultures of the two countries.

Mun-je hae-gyeol-eul wi-han bang-an-eul gang-gu-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

We need to find a way to solve the problem.

Cheo-yong-mu-neun sil-la si-dae-bu-teo nae-ryeo-o-neun gung-jung-mu-yong-im-ni-da.

Cheoyongmu is a court dance that has been handed down since the Silla period.

Yu-ne-seu-ko-neun mun-hwa-jae bo-jon-eul wi-han gwon-go-an-eul bal-pyo-haet-seum-ni-da.

UNESCO has issued recommendations for the preservation of cultural properties.

I yu-mur-eun dang-dae-ui gi-sul su-jun-eul bo-yeo-jum-ni-da.

These artifacts demonstrate the level of technology of the time.

Geu-neun pan-so-ri bun-ya-e-seo dok-bo-jeog-in jon-jae-im-ni-da.

He is a unique figure in the pansori field.

Chang-deok-gung-ui jeong-mun-eun don-hwa-mun-im-ni-da.

The main gate of Changdeokgung Palace is Donhwamun.

U-ri-ui yeok-sa-reul doe-jip-eo bo-neun geos-eun jung-yo-ham-ni-da.

It is important to look back on our history.

Geu gyeong-gi-neun a-ju deu-ra-ma-tik-ha-ge kkeun-nat-seum-ni-da.

The game ended very dramatically.

Pan-so-ri-neun sa-ram-eul kkeu-neun ma-ryeog-i it-seum-ni-da.

Pansori has the power to attract people.

Gus-eun mu-dang-i jin-haeng-ha-neun ui-rye-im-ni-da.

A gut is a ritual performed by a shaman.

Gus-eun han-gug-ui jeon-tong-jeog-in mu-sok sin-ang-im-ni-da.

Gut is a traditional Korean shamanic belief.

I ji-yeog-eun yu-jeok-ji-ga mil-jip-doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.

This area is dense with historic sites.

Han-gug-eun man-eun mun-hwa-yu-san-eul bo-yu-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

Korea has a lot of cultural heritage.

Sa-gwan-deur-eun wang-ui mo-deun mar-eul gi-rok-haet-seum-ni-da.

The officers recorded everything the king said.

Yen-nal-i-ya-gi-e-neun san-sin-lyeong-i ja-ju deung-jang-ham-ni-da.

Mountain spirits often appear in old tales.

Go-in-dor-eun seon-sa-si-dae-ui mu-deom-im-ni-da.

Dolmens are prehistoric tombs.

Su-won-hwa-seong-eun jo-seon si-dae-ui dae-pyo-jeog-in seong-gwag-im-ni-da.

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress is a representative castle of the Joseon Dynasty.

Man-eun jeon-tong-mun-hwa-ga sa-ra-ji-go so-myeol-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

Many traditional cultures have disappeared and become extinct.

Jong-myo-e-seo-neun mae-nyeon bom, ga-eur-e dae-cheong-so-reul ham-ni-da.

At Jongmyo, a thorough cleaning is done every spring and autumn.

I jak-pum-eun si-dae-jeok bae-gyeong-eul jal bo-yeo-jum-ni-da.

This work shows the historical background well.

Cheo-yong-mu-neun ak-gwi-reul jjon-neun chum-im-ni-da.

Cheoyongmu is a dance that wards off evil spirits.

Jo-seon-wang-neung-eun jo-seon si-dae wang-jog-ui mu-deom-im-ni-da.

The Joseon Royal Tombs are the tombs of the royal family of the Joseon Dynasty.

Yeong-deung-gus-eun yong-wang-nim-kke pung-eo-reul gi-won-ha-neun je-sa-im-ni-da.

Yeongdeunggut is a ritual to pray to the Dragon King for a good catch.

Jong-myo je-rye-neun jo-seon si-dae-ui jung-yo-han ui-rye-yeot-seum-ni-da.

Jongmyo Jerye was an important ritual of the Joseon Dynasty.

Mun-hwa-yu-san-eul bo-myeo min-jok-jeok ja-geung-sim-eul neu-kkyeot-seum-ni-da.

I felt national pride while looking at the cultural heritage.

Chang-deok-gung hu-won-eun ja-yeon chin-hwa-jeog-in jeong-won-im-ni-da.

The rear garden of Changdeokgung Palace is a nature-friendly garden.

Mun-hwa-jae bo-jon-eul wi-hae jae-jeong-jeok ji-won-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.

Financial support is needed for the preservation of cultural assets.

Chang-deok-gung hu-won-e-neun a-reum-da-un jeong-ja-ga man-seum-ni-da.

There are many beautiful pavilions in the rear garden of Changdeokgung Palace.

Nal-ssi-ga pung-jag-eul jwa-u-ham-ni-da.

The weather determines a good harvest.

Pan-so-ri-neun eum-ak, mun-hak, yeon-geug-i gyeol-hap-doen ye-sur-ui chong-che-im-ni-da.

Pansori is a total art that combines music, literature, and theater.

Gang-gang-sul-lae-ui chum-sa-wi-neun mae-u dan-sun-ham-ni-da.

The dance moves of Ganggangsullae are very simple.

I mun-hwa-jae-neun yu-ne-seu-ko deung-jae gi-jun-eul chung-jok-si-kyeot-seum-ni-da.

This cultural property has met the criteria for UNESCO listing.

I mun-hwa-jae-neun ta-gwol-han ye-sul-jeok ga-chi-reul ji-ni-go it-seum-ni-da.

This cultural property has outstanding artistic value.

Jin-dot-gae-neun han-gug-ui to-jong-gae-im-ni-da.

The Jindo dog is a native dog of Korea.

I-beon yeo-haeng-e-seo mun-hwa che-heom-eul tok-tok-hi haet-seum-ni-da.

I had a great cultural experience on this trip.

Eo-bu-deur-i yong-wang-nim-kke pung-eo-reul gi-won-haet-seum-ni-da.

Fishermen prayed to the Dragon King for a big catch.

Nong-bu-deur-i san-sin-lyeong-e-ge pung-jag-eul gi-won-haet-seum-ni-da.

Farmers prayed to the mountain spirit for a good harvest.

Jo-seon-wang-jo-sil-log-eun pil-sa-bon-eu-ro jeon-hae-jyeo nae-ryeo-wat-seum-ni-da.

The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty has been passed down as a manuscript.

Yu-ne-seu-ko hyeob-yak-guk-deur-i mo-yeo hoe-ui-reul haet-seum-ni-da.

UNESCO convention countries gathered and held a meeting.