Vocabulary TOPIK 6 · Lesson 2

Gi-cho-gwa-hag-i bal-jeon-hae-ya eung-yong-gwa-hag-do bal-jeon-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

Only when basic science develops can applied science develop.

Saeng-myeong-gong-hak gi-sul deok-bun-e sae-ro-un yag-i gae-bal-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

Thanks to biotechnology, new drugs have been developed.

A-in-syu-ta-in-eun hyeon-dae mul-li-hag-ui gi-cho-reul se-wot-seum-ni-da.

Einstein laid the foundations of modern physics.

Eung-yong-gwa-hag-eun gi-cho-gwa-hag-eul sil-saeng-hwar-e jeog-yong-ha-neun hang-mun-im-ni-da.

Applied science is a discipline that applies basic science to real life.

Hang-gong-u-ju-gong-hag-eun bi-haeng-gi-wa in-gong-wi-seong-eul yeon-gu-ham-ni-da.

Aerospace engineering studies airplanes and satellites.

Jeo-neun go-deung-hak-gyo ttae hwa-hag-eul je-il jo-a-haet-seum-ni-da.

My favorite subject was chemistry in high school.

Yu-jeon-gong-hak gi-sul-lo sae-ro-un pum-jong-eul man-deum-ni-da.

We create new varieties using genetic engineering technology.

Hwan-gyeong-gong-hag-eun hwan-gyeong o-yeom mun-je-reul hae-gyeol-ha-gi wi-hae no-ryeok-ham-ni-da.

Environmental engineering strives to solve environmental pollution problems.

Saeng-mul-hag-eun sar-a-it-neun saeng-myeong-che-reul yeon-gu-ha-neun hang-mun-im-ni-da.

Biology is the study of living organisms.

I je-pum-eun sin-so-jae-ro man-deur-eo-seo a-ju ga-byeop-seum-ni-da.

This product is made from new materials and is very light.

Ga-sang-hyeon-sil(Beu-i-al) gi-sur-i ppa-reu-ge bal-jeon-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

Virtual reality (VR) technology is developing rapidly.

Gwa-hak-ja-deur-i dong-mur-eul bok-je-ha-neun de seong-gong-haet-seum-ni-da.

Scientists have succeeded in cloning animals.

Na-no gi-sur-eun a-ju jag-eun se-gye-reul da-rum-ni-da.

Nanotechnology deals with a very small world.

Yu-jeon-ja geom-sa-reul tong-hae chin-ja gwan-gye-reul hwa-gin-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

Paternity can be confirmed through genetic testing.

In-gong-wi-seong-i ji-gu ju-wi-reul dol-go it-seum-ni-da.

A satellite is orbiting the Earth.

I keom-pyu-teo-neun go-seong-neung geu-rae-pik ka-deu-reul sa-yong-ham-ni-da.

This computer uses a high-performance graphics card.

Geu-neun sin-jang jang-gi i-sik su-sur-eul bad-at-seum-ni-da.

He underwent kidney transplant surgery.

Han-gug-eun cheom-dan gwa-hak gi-sur-i bal-dal-haet-seum-ni-da.

Korea has developed advanced science and technology.

Gwa-hak-ja-ga doe-ryeo-myeon chang-ui-ryeog-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.

Creativity is key to becoming a scientist.

Geu-neun sae-ro-un bal-myeong-pum-eu-ro teuk-heo-reul bad-at-seum-ni-da.

He received a patent for his new invention.

E-di-seun-eun jeon-gu-reul bal-myeong-haet-seum-ni-da.

Edison invented the light bulb.

Bae-un ji-sig-eul sil-saeng-hwar-e eung-yong-hae bo-se-yo.

Apply the knowledge you have learned in real life.

I bal-myeong-pum-eun sa-ram-deur-ui salm-eul pyeol-li-ha-ge man-deur-eot-seum-ni-da.

This invention made people's lives convenient.

Geu-neun sae-ui nal-gae-e-seo bi-haeng-gi a-i-di-eo-reul chag-an-haet-seum-ni-da.

He got his idea for an airplane from a bird's wing.

In-gong-ji-neung-i in-gan-ui no-dong-nyeog-eul dae-che-hal su i-sseul-kka-yo?

Can artificial intelligence replace human labor?

Jeong-bu-neun chin-hwan-gyeong gi-sur-eul bo-geup-ha-gi wi-hae no-ryeok-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

The government is working to promote eco-friendly technologies.

Jang-yeong-sir-eun jo-seon si-dae-ui wi-dae-han bal-myeong-ga-im-ni-da.

Jang Yeong-sil was a great inventor of the Joseon Dynasty.

Geu-neun sae-ro-un gi-gye-reul go-an-haet-seum-ni-da.

He designed a new machine.

I gi-sur-eul yeo-reo bun-ya-e jeog-yong-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

This technology can be applied in many fields.

Gwa-hak-ja-deur-i geu hyeon-sang-ui won-in-eul gyu-myeong-haet-seum-ni-da.

Scientists have determined the cause of the phenomenon.

Eor-eum-eun mur-ui go-che sang-tae-im-ni-da.

Ice is a solid form of water.

Mo-deun mul-jir-eun won-ja-ro i-ru-eo-jyeo it-seum-ni-da.

All matter is made up of atoms.

Mur-eun yeong-do-e-seo baek-do sa-i-e-seo aek-che sang-tae-im-ni-da.

Water is liquid between 0 and 100 degrees Celsius.

Mur-eun su-so-wa san-so-ra-neun won-so-ro i-ru-eo-jyeo it-seum-ni-da.

Water is made up of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.

Su-jeung-gi-neun mur-ui gi-che sang-tae-im-ni-da.

Water vapor is the gaseous state of water.

Mul bun-ja-neun su-so won-ja du-gae-wa san-so won-ja han-gae-ro i-ru-eo-jyeo it-seum-ni-da.

A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Gwa-hak gi-sur-ui bal-jeon-eun man-eun sun-gi-neung-eul ga-ji-go it-seum-ni-da.

Advances in science and technology have many positive functions.

I bal-myeong-pum-eun so-bi-ja-ui yo-gu-reul chung-jok-si-kyeot-seum-ni-da.

This invention met a consumer need.

Gwa-hak gi-sur-i bal-jeon-ha-myeon-seo no-in so-oe hyeon-sang-i na-ta-na-go it-seum-ni-da.

As science and technology develop, the phenomenon of elderly alienation is emerging.

In-teo-nes-ui yeok-gi-neung-eu-ro-neun sa-saeng-hwal chim-hae-ga it-seum-ni-da.

One of the negative effects of the Internet is invasion of privacy.

Gwa-hak gi-sur-eun in-gan neung-nyeog-ui han-gye-reul geuk-bok-ha-ge hae jum-ni-da.

Science and technology allow humans to overcome the limits of their abilities.

Gwa-hag-i neo-mu bal-jeon-ha-myeon in-gan-seong sang-sir-eul cho-rae-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

If science develops too much, it can lead to the loss of humanity.

Gwa-hak gi-sul deok-bun-e u-ri-ui salm-i pung-yo-ro-wo-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

Science and technology have enriched our lives.

Won-ja-pok-tan-eun dae-ryang sal-sang mu-gi-im-ni-da.

Atomic bombs are weapons of mass destruction.

In-gan-eun dar-e dan-neun de seong-gong-haet-seum-ni-da.

Man succeeded in reaching the moon.

I bal-myeong-pum-eun geu-ui a-i-di-eo-reul gan-jik-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

This invention retains his ideas.

Je-ga ga-jin don-eun man won-i go-jag-im-ni-da.

All the money I have is just 10,000 won.

Han-gug-ui gwa-hak gi-sur-eun gwal-mok-hal man-han seong-jang-eul i-ru-eot-seum-ni-da.

Korea's science and technology has achieved remarkable growth.

Geu-nyeo-neun a-reum-da-un geum-bar-eul ga-ji-go it-seum-ni-da.

She has beautiful blonde hair.

Yu-ri-e geum-i gat-seum-ni-da.

There was a crack in the glass.

Jeong-mal gi-bar-han a-i-di-eo-im-ni-da.

What a brilliant idea.

I je-pum-eun di-ja-in-i kkal-kkeum-hae-seo jo-seum-ni-da.

I like this product because it has a clean design.

Geu-neun no-bel-mul-li-hak-sang-eul bad-at-seum-ni-da.

He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

U-ri hoe-sa-neun sae-ro-un gi-sur-eul do-ip-haet-seum-ni-da.

Our company has introduced new technology.

Ra-i-teu hyeong-je-neun choe-cho-ro dong-nyeok bi-haeng-e seong-gong-haet-seum-ni-da.

The Wright brothers were the first to achieve powered flight.

Nun-i on se-sang-eul ha-ya-ke dwi-deop-eot-seum-ni-da.

Snow covered the whole world in white.

Yen-nar-e-neun na-mu-reul ttel-gam-eu-ro sa-yong-haet-seum-ni-da.

In ancient times, trees were used as firewood.

Gwa-hak gi-sur-ui bal-jeon-eun myeong-am-i it-seum-ni-da.

The advancement of science and technology has both light and dark sides.

Gwa-hak gi-sur-i mu-gi gae-bar-e sa-yong-doe-gi-do ham-ni-da.

Science and technology are also used to develop weapons.

Mi-saeng-mur-eun nun-e bo-i-ji an-eul man-keum jak-seum-ni-da.

Microorganisms are so small that they cannot be seen.

Bang-sa-seon-eun am chi-ryo-e i-yong-doem-ni-da.

Radiation is used to treat cancer.

Jin-gong-cheong-so-gi-ga meon-ji-reul ppar-a-deur-im-ni-da.

The vacuum cleaner sucks up the dust.

Won-ja-pok-tan-eun su-man-eun sa-ram-deur-eul sal-sang-haet-seum-ni-da.

The atomic bomb killed countless people.

Gong-jang so-eum ttae-mun-e si-kkeu-reop-seum-ni-da.

It is noisy due to factory noise.

Jeo bi-haeng-gi-neun geo-dae-han soet-deong-i-im-ni-da.

That plane is a huge piece of metal.

Su-ab-i yak-hae-seo mur-i jal an na-om-ni-da.

The water pressure is weak, so water does not come out well.

Sin-jong ba-i-reo-seu-ga bal-gyeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

A new virus has been discovered.

Teo-ki-e-seo yeol-gi-gu bi-haeng-eul hae bwat-seum-ni-da.

I went on a hot air balloon flight in Turkey.

I do-gu-neun il-sang-saeng-hwar-e-seo yo-gin-ha-ge sseu-im-ni-da.

This tool is useful in everyday life.

Won-ja-pok-tan-eun mu-seo-un mu-gi-im-ni-da.

The atomic bomb is a terrible weapon.

In-gong-su-jeong gi-sul-lo a-i-reul na-at-seum-ni-da.

I gave birth to a child using artificial insemination technology.

Gan-dan-han go-jang-eun ja-ga su-ri-ga ga-neung-ham-ni-da.

Simple malfunctions can be self-repaired.

Jin-gong-cheong-so-gi-ro ba-dag-eul cheong-so-haet-seum-ni-da.

I cleaned the floor with a vacuum cleaner.

Dong-mul bok-je-neun che-se-po-reul i-yong-ham-ni-da.

Animal cloning uses somatic cells.

Geu-neun chok-mang-bat-neun jeolm-eun gwa-hak-ja-im-ni-da.

He is a promising young scientist.

Chwi-hak-jeon a-dong-eul wi-han gyo-yuk peu-ro-geu-raem-im-ni-da.

This is an educational program for preschool children.

Gwa-hag-i u-ri saeng-hwar-e deo chin-geun-ha-ge da-ga-wat-seum-ni-da.

Science has become more familiar to our lives.

Ju-min-deur-i hwan-gyeong o-yeom mun-je hae-gyeol-eul wi-han tan-won-seo-reul je-chul-haet-seum-ni-da.

Residents have submitted a petition to address environmental pollution issues.

Tae-yang-yeol jo-ri-gi-neun hwan-gyeong chin-hwa-jeog-im-ni-da.

Solar cookers are environmentally friendly.

Dae-gi-o-yeom-eun pye-jil-hwan-ui won-in-i doem-ni-da.

Air pollution causes lung disease.

Dol-go-rae-neun po-yu-ryu-im-ni-da.

Dolphins are mammals.

Dar-ui pyo-myeon-eun ul-tung-bul-tung-ham-ni-da.

The moon's surface is rugged.

Geu-neun al su eom-neun pyo-jeong-eul jit-go i-sseot-seum-ni-da.

He had an unknown expression.

Cheong-so-gi-reul dol-li-ni jib-i han-gyeol kkae-kkeu-tae-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

After running the vacuum cleaner, my house became much cleaner.

Pe-ni-sil-lin-eun choe-cho-ui hang-saeng-je-im-ni-da.

Penicillin is the first antibiotic.

Hae-jeo tam-heom-eul tong-hae sae-ro-un saeng-mul-deur-eul bal-gyeon-haet-seum-ni-da.

New creatures were discovered through undersea exploration.

Ji-gu-neun tae-yang-gye-ui haeng-seong jung ha-na-im-ni-da.

Earth is one of the planets in the solar system.

Hwan-ja-ui sang-tae-ga man-i ho-jeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

The patient's condition has improved significantly.

Gi-sur-eun bal-jeon-ha-gi-do ha-ji-man hu-toe-ha-gi-do ham-ni-da.

Technology sometimes advances, but it also regresses.

An-gyeong-e heum-jib-i saeng-gyeot-seum-ni-da.

My glasses are scratched.