Vocabulary TOPIK 6 · Lesson 12

I-gos-eun ba-da-e-seo meol-li tteor-eo-jin nae-ryuk ji-bang-im-ni-da.

This is an inland region far from the sea.

San-gan ji-bang-eun gyeo-ur-e nun-i man-i om-ni-da.

Mountainous regions receive a lot of snow in winter.

Bu-san-eun hae-an ji-bang-e wi-chi-han do-si-im-ni-da.

Busan is a city located in the coastal region.

San-ak ji-bang-eun ji-hyeong-i heom-ham-ni-da.

Mountainous regions have rough terrain.

Do-seo ji-bang-eun bae-reul ta-ya gal su it-seum-ni-da.

Island regions can only be reached by boat.

Gim-po pyeong-ya-neun ssar-i yu-myeong-ham-ni-da.

Gimpo Plain is famous for rice.

Tae-baek-san-maeg-eun han-ban-do-ui dong-jjog-e it-seum-ni-da.

The Taebaek Mountains are located on the eastern side of the Korean Peninsula.

Dae-gu-neun bun-ji ji-hyeong-i-ra-seo yeo-reum-e mae-u deop-seum-ni-da.

Daegu has a basin terrain, so it is very hot in the summer.

San-deung-seong-i-reul tta-ra deung-san-no-ga na it-seum-ni-da.

There is a hiking trail along the ridge.

Gang-won-do-neun san-ji-ga man-seum-ni-da.

Gangwon-do has many mountainous areas.

Neolb-eun pyeong-ya-e-seo ji-pyeong-seon-i bo-im-ni-da.

The horizon is visible from the wide plain.

Seo-hae-an-e-neun neolb-eun gaet-beor-i it-seum-ni-da.

There is a wide mudflat on the west coast.

Han-gang ha-gu-e-neun cheol-sae-deur-i man-i cha-ja-om-ni-da.

Many migratory birds visit the mouth of the Han River.

Hal-lyu-ga heu-reu-neun ba-da-neun mul-go-gi-ga pung-bu-ham-ni-da.

The sea where the cold current flows is rich in fish.

Dong-hae-an-eun hae-an-seon-i dan-jo-rop-seum-ni-da.

The east coast has a monotonous coastline.

Nam-hae yeon-an-e-neun seom-i man-seum-ni-da.

There are many islands off the coast of the South Sea.

Nal-lyu-ga heu-reu-neun ba-da-neun gyeo-ur-e-do tta-tteu-tam-ni-da.

Oceans with warm currents are warm even in winter.

Dong-hae-neun pung-bu-han eo-jang-im-ni-da.

The East Sea is a rich fishing ground.

Ba-da meol-li su-pyeong-seon-i bo-im-ni-da.

The horizon is visible far out to sea.

Han-gug-eun sa-gye-jeor-i ttu-ryeot-han on-dae-gi-hu-im-ni-da.

Korea has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons.

Seom ji-bang-eun hae-yang-seong-gi-hu-ui yeong-hyang-eul bat-seum-ni-da.

The island region is influenced by a maritime climate.

Han-gug-eun yeo-reum-e deop-go seup-han gye-jeol-pung-i bum-ni-da.

Korea experiences hot and humid monsoon winds in the summer.

Be-teu-nam nam-bu-neun yeol-dae-gi-hu-im-ni-da.

Southern Vietnam has a tropical climate.

Buk-geug-eun han-dae-gi-hu-e sok-ham-ni-da.

The Arctic belongs to a cold climate.

Han-gug-ui yeo-reum-eun deop-go da-seup-ham-ni-da.

Summer in Korea is hot and humid.

Ji-gu-on-nan-hwa-ro han-ban-do gi-hu-ga a-yeol-dae-gi-hu-ro byeon-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

Due to global warming, the climate on the Korean Peninsula is changing to a subtropical climate.

Sa-mag-eun geon-jo-gi-hu-im-ni-da.

The desert has a dry climate.

Gyeo-ur-e-neun si-be-ri-a-ui hal-laeng-han gong-gi-ga nae-ryeo-om-ni-da.

In winter, the cold air of Siberia comes down.

Han-guk sa-ram-deur-eun jib-eul ji-eul ttae pung-su-ji-ri-reul go-ryeo-haet-seum-ni-da.

Koreans took Feng Shui into consideration when building their homes.

Pung-su-ji-ri-e-seo jwa-cheong-nyong u-baek-ho-neun jo-eun ja-ri-im-ni-da.

In feng shui, left blue dragon and right white tiger are good positions.

Bae-san-im-su-neun sal-gi jo-eun myeong-dang-eu-ro yeo-gyeo-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

A site with a mountain behind and water in front (baesan-imsu) was considered an auspicious place to live.

Jo-sang-deur-eun myet-ja-ri-ro myeong-dang-eul cha-jat-seum-ni-da.

Our ancestors visited a famous place as a burial site.

Pung-su-ji-ri-neun myet-ja-ri-wa gwal-lyeon-i gip-seum-ni-da.

Feng Shui is deeply related to graves.

Hong-su, ji-jin deung-eun ja-yeon-jae-hae-im-ni-da.

Floods, earthquakes, etc. are natural disasters.

Pok-seol-lo in-hae bi-haeng-gi-ga gyeol-hang-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

The flight was canceled due to heavy snow.

Pog-u-ga ssod-a-jyeo-seo hong-su-ga nat-seum-ni-da.

Heavy rain poured down and caused a flood.

I-beon tae-pung-eu-ro in-myeong pi-hae-ga bal-saeng-haet-seum-ni-da.

This typhoon caused casualties.

Gyeong-ju-e-seo keun ji-jin-i bal-saeng-haet-seum-ni-da.

A major earthquake occurred in Gyeongju.

Hong-su-ro man-eun jib-i mur-e jam-gyeot-seum-ni-da.

Many houses were submerged in floods.

Ji-jin-eu-ro in-hae sseu-na-mi-ga bal-saeng-hal su it-seum-ni-da.

Earthquakes can cause tsunamis.

Tae-pung-i han-ban-do-reul hyang-hae o-go it-seum-ni-da.

A typhoon is coming toward the Korean Peninsula.

Gi-sang-cheong-i tae-pung gyeong-bo-reul bal-lyeong-haet-seum-ni-da.

The Korea Meteorological Administration has issued a typhoon warning.

I jib-eun ji-jin-e gyeon-dil su it-do-rok gyeon-go-ha-ge ji-eo-jyeot-seum-ni-da.

This house was built solidly to withstand earthquakes.

Har-a-beo-ji-kke-seo jeon-jaeng gyeong-heom-dam-eul deul-lyeo-ju-syeot-seum-ni-da.

My grandfather told me about his war experiences.

Go-ri-ta-bun-han saeng-gag-eul beo-ri-go sae-rop-ge saeng-gak-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

We need to throw away old-fashioned thinking and think anew.

I ga-gu-neun gwang-taeg-i na-seo a-ju go-geup-seu-reo-wo bo-im-ni-da.

This furniture is polished and looks very luxurious.

San-gan ji-bang-e-neun gwi-teul-jib-i man-seum-ni-da.

There are many ear-shaped houses in mountainous regions.

Han-gug-eo-e-neun geuk-jon-ching pyo-hyeon-i bal-dal-hae it-seum-ni-da.

The Korean language has developed extreme honorific expressions.

Kka-chi-ga ul-myeon ban-ga-un son-nim-i on-da-neun gir-han jing-jo-im-ni-da.

When a magpie cries, it is a good sign that a welcome guest will arrive.

Gyeo-ur-e-neun chu-wo-seo os-eul yeo-reo gyeop kkyeo-ip-seum-ni-da.

It's cold in winter, so I wear several layers of clothing.

Neo-wa-neun bo-tong so-na-mu-ro man-deum-ni-da.

Wooden shingles are usually made of pine.

Gang-won-do san-gan ji-bang-e-neun neo-wa-jib-i man-seum-ni-da.

There are many houses roofed with wooden shingles in the mountains of Gangwon-do.

I jib-eun dan-yeor-i jal dwae-seo nan-bang-bi-ga jeok-ge na-om-ni-da.

This house is well insulated, so heating costs are low.

I su-bag-eun dang-do-ga mae-u nop-seum-ni-da.

This watermelon has a very high sugar content.

I ga-bo-neun jib-an dae-dae-son-son mul-lyeo nae-ryeo-wat-seum-ni-da.

This heirloom has been passed down from generation to generation in the family.

Ja-yeon-jae-hae-e mi-ri dae-bi-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

We must prepare in advance for natural disasters.

Yeo-reum-e dae-cheong-ma-ru-e nu-wo i-sseu-myeon a-ju si-won-ham-ni-da.

It is very cool to lie down on the main floor in the summer.

I-beon yeo-haeng-eun ga-jok dong-ban yeo-haeng-im-ni-da.

This trip is a family trip.

Yeo-reum-e-neun mo-si-ro man-deun os-i si-won-ham-ni-da.

In summer, clothes made of ramie are cool.

A-gi os-eun bu-deu-reo-un mu-myeong-eu-ro man-deur-eot-seum-ni-da.

Baby clothes are made from soft cotton.

Nong-bu-ga non-e mul-dae-gi-reul ha-go it-seum-ni-da.

A farmer is irrigating a rice field.

A-i-deur-ui jeong-sang-jeog-in bar-yug-eul wi-hae yeong-yang-i jung-yo-ham-ni-da.

Nutrition is important for children's normal development.

Bang-han-yong mo-ja-reul sat-seum-ni-da.

I bought a winter hat.

I ji-yeog-eun ttang-i bi-ok-hae-seo nong-sa-ga jal doem-ni-da.

The land in this area is fertile, so farming is good.

Yen-nal sa-ram-deur-eun san-sin-e-ge je-sa-reul ji-naet-seum-ni-da.

In ancient times, people held ancestral rites to mountain gods.

Jeor-e ga-myeon san-sin-do-reul bol su it-seum-ni-da.

If you go to the temple, you can see the mountain gods.

Gyo-yuk-bu san-ha gi-gwan-deur-i mo-yeo hoe-ui-reul haet-seum-ni-da.

Organizations under the Ministry of Education gathered together and held a meeting.

Yeo-reum-e-neun sam-be os-i si-won-ham-ni-da.

Hemp clothes are cool in the summer.

Sing-mur-ui saeng-yug-e al-maj-eun on-do-im-ni-da.

This temperature is suitable for plant growth.

Gong-jang-e sae-ro-un seol-bi-reul do-ip-haet-seum-ni-da.

New equipment was introduced at the factory.

So-bang-bang-jae-cheong-e-seo tae-pung dae-bi-reul dang-bu-haet-seum-ni-da.

The National Emergency Management Agency has urged people to prepare for typhoons.

Ba-ram-i na-mun-nip sa-i-ro sok-sag-i-myeo ji-na-gam-ni-da.

The wind whispers through the leaves.

I ga-gu-neun su-nap gong-gan-i neolb-eo-seo jo-seum-ni-da.

This furniture is great because it has a lot of storage space.

Bin-mur-i sin-bal sog-eu-ro seu-myeo-deur-eot-seum-ni-da.

Rainwater seeped into my shoes.

Ga-eul ha-neul a-rae eok-sae-ga ba-ram-e heun-deul-lim-ni-da.

Under the autumn sky, silver grass sways in the wind.

Gwan-seub-e eor-geo-mae-i-ji mal-go ja-yu-rop-ge saeng-gak-ha-se-yo.

Don't be bound by conventions and think freely.

Ttuk-bae-gi-neun yeol-jeon-do-yur-i naj-a eum-sig-i cheon-cheon-hi sik-seum-ni-da.

Earthenware pots have low thermal conductivity, so food cools slowly.

Chang-mun teum-eu-ro an-eul yeot-bo-at-seum-ni-da.

I peeked inside through a crack in the window.

I yo-ri-neun o-gam-eul man-jok-si-kim-ni-da.

This dish satisfies all five senses.

Sae-hae un-se-reul bo-reo gat-seum-ni-da.

I went to see my New Year’s fortune.

Geu seon-su-neun da-reun seon-su-deul-bo-da sil-lyeog-i wol-deung-ham-ni-da.

That player is much more skilled than other players.

O-neul yu-dok nal-ssi-ga chup-seum-ni-da.

The weather is particularly cold today.

Ka-pe in-te-ri-eo-ga a-ju ye-ppeum-ni-da.

The cafe interior is very pretty.

Gyeo-ur-e-neun il-jo si-gan-i jjal-ba-jim-ni-da.

In winter, sunlight hours become shorter.

Du do-si-reul in-neun da-ri-ga geon-seol-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.

A bridge was built between the two cities.

I ji-yeog-eun bi-ga ja-jeun pyeon-im-ni-da.

It rains frequently in this area.

Hae-ga jeo-mul-gi jeon-e jib-e dor-a-ga-ya ham-ni-da.

I have to get home before the sun sets.

Deung-san-ga-deur-i e-be-re-seu-teu san-eul jeong-bok-haet-seum-ni-da.

Mountaineers conquered Mount Everest.

Baek-seong-deur-i wang-e-ge gwi-han mul-geon-eul jin-sang-haet-seum-ni-da.

The people presented valuable items to the king.

Jang-jag-eul dok-ki-ro jjo-gaet-seum-ni-da.

I split the firewood with an axe.

Cheon-yeon-du-neun mu-seo-un jeon-yeom-byeong-i-eot-seum-ni-da.

Smallpox was a terrible infectious disease.

Mang-won-gyeong-eu-ro cheon-che-reul gwan-cheuk-haet-seum-ni-da.

I observed celestial bodies through a telescope.

Hyu-dae-jeon-hwa ke-i-seu-reul sae-ro sat-seum-ni-da.

I bought a new phone case.

I sing-mur-eun han-gug-ui pung-to-e jal mat-seum-ni-da.

This plant is well suited to the Korean climate.

Han-ji-neun jil-gi-go o-rae bo-jon-doem-ni-da.

Hanji is tough and keeps for a long time.

Ba-ji-ga neo-mu heol-leong-hae-seo su-seon-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

My pants are too baggy and need to be repaired.

San-gir-i mae-u heom-hae-seo jo-sim-hae-ya ham-ni-da.

The mountain path is very rough so you need to be careful.