Vocabulary TOPIK 6 · Lesson 11
Advanced 6 (고급 6) · 85 words · tap a card to reveal hidden romanization/meanings, tap the speaker to listen.
- 1발병하다
bal-byeong-ha-da
(a disease) break out
스트레스가 쌓여 병이 발병한 것 같습니다.
Seu-teu-re-seu-ga ssa-yeo byeong-i bal-byeong-han geot gat-seum-ni-da.
It seems that stress has accumulated and caused the disease.
- 2호전되다
ho-jeon-doe-da
improve
약을 먹고 증상이 많이 호전되었습니다.
Yag-eul meok-go jeung-sang-i man-i ho-jeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
After taking the medicine, my symptoms improved significantly.
- 3진단서를 끊다
jin-dan-seo-reul kkeun-ta
get a medical certificate issued
보험 처리를 위해 진단서를 끊었습니다.
Bo-heom cheo-ri-reul wi-hae jin-dan-seo-reul kkeun-eot-seum-ni-da.
I got a medical certificate issued for my insurance claim.
- 4진단서를 떼다
jin-dan-seo-reul tte-da
get a medical certificate issued
병원에서 진단서를 뗐습니다.
Byeong-won-e-seo jin-dan-seo-reul ttet-seum-ni-da.
I received a medical certificate from the hospital.
- 5의료비
ui-ryo-bi
medical expenses
병원 의료비가 너무 많이 나왔습니다.
Byeong-won ui-ryo-bi-ga neo-mu man-i na-wat-seum-ni-da.
Hospital medical bills were too high.
- 6연명 치료
yeon-myeong chi-ryo
life-sustaining treatment
환자 가족이 연명 치료를 중단하기로 결정했습니다.
Hwan-ja ga-jog-i yeon-myeong chi-ryo-reul jung-dan-ha-gi-ro gyeol-jeong-haet-seum-ni-da.
The patient's family decided to discontinue life-sustaining treatment.
- 7불치병
bul-chi-byeong
incurable disease
암은 예전에 불치병으로 여겨졌습니다.
Am-eun ye-jeon-e bul-chi-byeong-eu-ro yeo-gyeo-jyeot-seum-ni-da.
Cancer was once considered an incurable disease.
- 8만성질환
man-seong-jil-hwan
chronic disease
고혈압은 대표적인 만성질환입니다.
Go-hyeor-ab-eun dae-pyo-jeog-in man-seong-jil-hwan-im-ni-da.
High blood pressure is a representative chronic disease.
- 9완치되다
wan-chi-doe-da
be completely cured
꾸준히 치료를 받아 병이 완치되었습니다.
Kku-jun-hi chi-ryo-reul bad-a byeong-i wan-chi-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
After receiving consistent treatment, the disease was completely cured.
- 10진료하다
jil-lyo-ha-da
treat
의사 선생님께서 환자를 진료하고 계십니다.
Ui-sa seon-saeng-nim-kke-seo hwan-ja-reul jil-lyo-ha-go gye-sim-ni-da.
The doctor is treating a patient.
- 11주사를 놓다
ju-sa-reul no-ta
give an injection
간호사가 환자에게 주사를 놓았습니다.
Gan-ho-sa-ga hwan-ja-e-ge ju-sa-reul no-at-seum-ni-da.
The nurse gave the patient an injection.
- 12의료 기관
ui-ryo gi-gwan
medical institution
병원, 의원 등은 의료 기관입니다.
Byeong-won, ui-won deung-eun ui-ryo gi-gwan-im-ni-da.
Hospitals, clinics, etc. are medical institutions.
- 13면역력
myeon-yeok-nyeok
immunity
운동은 면역력을 높이는 데 좋습니다.
Un-dong-eun myeon-yeok-nyeog-eul nop-i-neun de jo-seum-ni-da.
Exercise is good for boosting your immunity.
- 14난치병
nan-chi-byeong
incurable disease
과학자들이 난치병 치료 방법을 연구하고 있습니다.
Gwa-hak-ja-deur-i nan-chi-byeong chi-ryo bang-beob-eul yeon-gu-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
Scientists are researching ways to treat incurable diseases.
- 15급성질환
geup-seong-jil-hwan
acute illness
맹장염은 급성질환입니다.
Maeng-jang-nyeom-eun geup-seong-jil-hwan-im-ni-da.
Appendicitis is an acute disease.
- 16재발하다
jae-bal-ha-da
relapse
암이 재발할까 봐 걱정입니다.
Am-i jae-bal-hal-kka bwa geok-jeong-im-ni-da.
I am worried that the cancer will come back.
- 17진찰하다
jin-chal-ha-da
examine
의사가 환자의 상태를 진찰했습니다.
Ui-sa-ga hwan-ja-ui sang-tae-reul jin-chal-haet-seum-ni-da.
The doctor examined the patient's condition.
- 18의료진
ui-ryo-jin
medical staff
의료진이 환자를 살리기 위해 최선을 다했습니다.
Ui-ryo-jin-i hwan-ja-reul sal-li-gi wi-hae choe-seon-eul da-haet-seum-ni-da.
The medical staff did their best to save the patient.
- 19건강검진
geon-gang-geom-jin
health checkup
1년에 한 번씩 건강검진을 받습니다.
Il-lyeon-e han beon-ssik geon-gang-geom-jin-eul bat-seum-ni-da.
Receive a health checkup once a year.
- 20민간요법
min-gan-yo-beop
folk remedies
감기에 걸렸을 때 생강차를 마시는 것은 민간요법입니다.
Gam-gi-e geol-lyeo-sseul ttae saeng-gang-cha-reul ma-si-neun geos-eun min-gan-yo-beob-im-ni-da.
Drinking ginger tea when you have a cold is a folk remedy.
- 21약물 남용
yak-mul nam-yong
drug abuse
약물 남용은 건강에 매우 해롭습니다.
Yak-mul nam-yong-eun geon-gang-e mae-u hae-rop-seum-ni-da.
Substance abuse is very harmful to your health.
- 22의료보험
ui-ryo-bo-heom
medical insurance
한국은 의료보험 제도가 잘 되어 있습니다.
Han-gug-eun ui-ryo-bo-heom je-do-ga jal doe-eo it-seum-ni-da.
Korea has a good health insurance system.
- 23첨단 의료 산업
cheom-dan ui-ryo san-eop
high-tech medical industry
한국의 첨단 의료 산업이 발전하고 있습니다.
Han-gug-ui cheom-dan ui-ryo san-eob-i bal-jeon-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
Korea's high-tech medical industry is developing.
- 24의료 환경
ui-ryo hwan-gyeong
medical environment
의료 환경을 개선하기 위한 노력이 필요합니다.
Ui-ryo hwan-gyeong-eul gae-seon-ha-gi wi-han no-ryeog-i pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
Efforts are needed to improve the medical environment.
- 25건강보험
geon-gang-bo-heom
health insurance
직장인들은 건강보험에 의무적으로 가입해야 합니다.
Jik-jang-in-deur-eun geon-gang-bo-heom-e ui-mu-jeog-eu-ro ga-ip-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Office workers are required to subscribe to health insurance.
- 26로봇 수술
ro-bot su-sul
robotic surgery
요즘은 로봇 수술로 정교한 수술이 가능해졌습니다.
Yo-jeum-eun ro-bot su-sur-eu-ro jeong-gyo-han su-sur-i ga-neung-hae-jyeot-seum-ni-da.
Nowadays, sophisticated surgeries have become possible with robotic surgery.
- 27노인전문병원
no-in-jeon-mun-byeong-won
Hospital specializing in geriatrics
할머니께서 노인전문병원에 입원하셨습니다.
Hal-meo-ni-kke-seo no-in-jeon-mun-byeong-won-e ib-won-ha-syeot-seum-ni-da.
My grandmother was admitted to a geriatric hospital.
- 28의료 혜택
ui-ryo hye-taek
medical benefits
모든 국민이 의료 혜택을 받을 수 있어야 합니다.
Mo-deun gung-min-i ui-ryo hye-taeg-eul bad-eul su i-sseo-ya ham-ni-da.
All citizens should have access to medical care.
- 29의료 기기
ui-ryo gi-gi
medical equipment
첨단 의료 기기를 도입하여 정확한 진단이 가능해졌습니다.
Cheom-dan ui-ryo gi-gi-reul do-ip-ha-yeo jeong-hwak-han jin-dan-i ga-neung-hae-jyeot-seum-ni-da.
Accurate diagnosis has become possible with the introduction of cutting-edge medical equipment.
- 30의료 관광
ui-ryo gwan-gwang
medical tourism
한국으로 의료 관광을 오는 외국인들이 많아졌습니다.
Han-gug-eu-ro ui-ryo gwan-gwang-eul o-neun oe-gug-in-deur-i man-a-jyeot-seum-ni-da.
The number of foreigners coming to Korea for medical tourism has increased.
- 31예방의학
ye-bang-ui-hak
preventive medicine
예방의학은 질병이 생기기 전에 미리 막는 것입니다.
Ye-bang-ui-hag-eun jil-byeong-i saeng-gi-gi jeon-e mi-ri mang-neun geos-im-ni-da.
Preventive medicine is about preventing diseases before they occur.
- 32임상의학
im-sang-ui-hak
clinical medicine
임상의학은 환자를 직접 진료하고 치료하는 학문입니다.
Im-sang-ui-hag-eun hwan-ja-reul jik-jeop jil-lyo-ha-go chi-ryo-ha-neun hang-mun-im-ni-da.
Clinical medicine is a discipline that directly examines and treats patients.
- 33기초의학
gi-cho-ui-hak
basic medicine
기초의학은 의학 연구의 바탕이 됩니다.
Gi-cho-ui-hag-eun ui-hak yeon-gu-ui ba-tang-i doem-ni-da.
Basic medicine is the foundation of medical research.
- 34대체 의학
dae-che ui-hak
alternative medicine
침이나 뜸은 대체 의학의 한 종류입니다.
Chim-i-na tteum-eun dae-che ui-hag-ui han jong-nyu-im-ni-da.
Acupuncture or moxibustion is a type of alternative medicine.
- 35재활의학
jae-hwar-ui-hak
rehabilitation medicine
재활의학은 환자가 일상으로 돌아갈 수 있도록 돕습니다.
Jae-hwar-ui-hag-eun hwan-ja-ga il-sang-eu-ro dor-a-gal su it-do-rok dop-seum-ni-da.
Rehabilitation medicine helps patients return to their daily lives.
- 36한의학
han-ui-hak
Oriental medicine
한의학에서는 침이나 한약으로 병을 치료합니다.
Han-ui-hag-e-seo-neun chim-i-na han-yag-eu-ro byeong-eul chi-ryo-ham-ni-da.
In Oriental medicine, diseases are treated with acupuncture or herbal medicine.
- 37의료봉사
ui-ryo-bong-sa
Medical volunteer service
의사들이 의료봉사를 위해 아프리카에 갔습니다.
Ui-sa-deur-i ui-ryo-bong-sa-reul wi-hae a-peu-ri-ka-e gat-seum-ni-da.
Doctors went to Africa to provide medical services.
- 38존엄사
jon-eom-sa
Death with dignity
존엄사에 대한 사회적 논의가 필요합니다.
Jon-eom-sa-e dae-han sa-hoe-jeok non-ui-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
There is a need for social discussion about death with dignity.
- 39호스피스
ho-seu-pi-seu
Hospice
호스피스 병동은 말기 환자들을 돌봅니다.
Ho-seu-pi-seu byeong-dong-eun mal-gi hwan-ja-deur-eul dol-bom-ni-da.
Hospice units care for terminally ill patients.
- 40인술
in-sul
benevolent art of healing
의사는 인술을 베푸는 사람입니다.
Ui-sa-neun in-sur-eul be-pu-neun sa-ram-im-ni-da.
A doctor is a person who practices the benevolent art of healing.
- 41안락사
al-lak-sa
euthanasia
안락사는 법적으로 허용되지 않습니다.
Al-lak-sa-neun beop-jeog-eu-ro heo-yong-doe-ji an-seum-ni-da.
Euthanasia is not permitted by law.
- 42의료 분쟁
ui-ryo bun-jaeng
medical dispute
환자와 병원 간의 의료 분쟁이 발생했습니다.
Hwan-ja-wa byeong-won gan-ui ui-ryo bun-jaeng-i bal-saeng-haet-seum-ni-da.
A medical dispute arose between the patient and the hospital.
- 43생명윤리
saeng-myeong-yul-li
bioethics
인간 복제는 생명윤리 문제에 어긋납니다.
In-gan bok-je-neun saeng-myeong-yul-li mun-je-e eo-geun-nam-ni-da.
Human cloning violates bioethical issues.
- 44장기이식
jang-gi-i-sik
organ transplant
장기이식 수술을 받기 위해 대기하고 있습니다.
Jang-gi-i-sik su-sur-eul bat-gi wi-hae dae-gi-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
I am waiting to receive organ transplant surgery.
- 45의료 소송
ui-ryo so-song
medical lawsuit
의료 사고로 인해 의료 소송을 제기했습니다.
Ui-ryo sa-go-ro in-hae ui-ryo so-song-eul je-gi-haet-seum-ni-da.
I filed a medical lawsuit due to medical malpractice.
- 46인식을 고양하다
in-sig-eul go-yang-ha-da
raise awareness
생명윤리에 대한 인식을 고양해야 합니다.
Saeng-myeong-yul-li-e dae-han in-sig-eul go-yang-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
We need to raise awareness of bioethics.
- 47고취시키다
go-chwi-si-ki-da
inspire
이 캠페인은 건강의 중요성을 고취시키기 위해 마련되었습니다.
I kaem-pe-in-eun geon-gang-ui jung-yo-seong-eul go-chwi-si-ki-gi wi-hae ma-ryeon-doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
This campaign is designed to promote the importance of health.
- 48고혈압
go-hyeor-ap
high blood pressure
고혈압은 꾸준한 관리가 필요합니다.
Go-hyeor-ab-eun kku-jun-han gwal-li-ga pil-yo-ham-ni-da.
High blood pressure requires constant management.
- 49골격을 이루다
gol-gyeog-eul i-ru-da
form a framework
뼈가 모여 몸의 골격을 이룹니다.
Ppyeo-ga mo-yeo mom-ui gol-gyeog-eul i-rum-ni-da.
Bones come together to form the body's skeleton.
- 50급성 감염
geup-seong ga-myeom
acute infection
급성 감염으로 인해 고열이 났습니다.
Geup-seong ga-myeom-eu-ro in-hae go-yeor-i nat-seum-ni-da.
I developed a high fever due to an acute infection.
- 51난자
nan-ja
egg cell
여자는 한 달에 한 번 난자를 배출합니다.
Yeo-ja-neun han dar-e han beon nan-ja-reul bae-chul-ham-ni-da.
A woman releases an egg once a month.
- 52내성이 생기다
nae-seong-i saeng-gi-da
develop tolerance
항생제를 너무 자주 먹으면 내성이 생길 수 있습니다.
Hang-saeng-je-reul neo-mu ja-ju meog-eu-myeon nae-seong-i saeng-gil su it-seum-ni-da.
Taking antibiotics too often can lead to resistance.
- 53내장
nae-jang
internal organs
내장 지방은 건강에 좋지 않습니다.
Nae-jang ji-bang-eun geon-gang-e jo-chi an-seum-ni-da.
Visceral fat is not good for your health.
- 54뇌사자
noe-sa-ja
brain dead
뇌사자의 장기를 기증받아 이식 수술을 했습니다.
Noe-sa-ja-ui jang-gi-reul gi-jeung-bad-a i-sik su-sur-eul haet-seum-ni-da.
A transplant was performed using donated organs from a brain-dead person.
- 55대별되다
dae-byeol-doe-da
be broadly classified
의학은 크게 기초의학과 임상의학으로 대별됩니다.
Ui-hag-eun keu-ge gi-cho-ui-hak-gwa im-sang-ui-hag-eu-ro dae-byeol-doem-ni-da.
Medicine is largely divided into basic medicine and clinical medicine.
- 56뜸을 뜨다
tteum-eul tteu-da
do moxibustion
할머니께서 무릎에 뜸을 뜨셨습니다.
Hal-meo-ni-kke-seo mu-reub-e tteum-eul tteu-syeot-seum-ni-da.
My grandmother put moxibustion on her knee.
- 57레이저 시술
re-i-jeo si-sul
laser treatment
안과에서 레이저 시술을 받았습니다.
An-gwa-e-seo re-i-jeo si-sur-eul bad-at-seum-ni-da.
I received laser treatment at an ophthalmology clinic.
- 58만병통치약
man-byeong-tong-chi-yak
panacea
세상에 만병통치약은 없습니다.
Se-sang-e man-byeong-tong-chi-yag-eun eop-seum-ni-da.
There is no panacea in the world.
- 59무력하다
mu-ryeok-ha-da
helpless
큰 병 앞에서는 무력함을 느꼈습니다.
Keun byeong ap-e-seo-neun mu-ryeok-ham-eul neu-kkyeot-seum-ni-da.
I felt helpless in front of such a large bottle.
- 60무병장수
mu-byeong-jang-su
Long life without disease
모든 사람들은 무병장수를 꿈꿉니다.
Mo-deun sa-ram-deur-eun mu-byeong-jang-su-reul kkum-kkum-ni-da.
Everyone dreams of living a long, disease-free life.
- 61미세하다
mi-se-ha-da
minute, fine
로봇 수술은 미세한 부분까지 정확하게 수술할 수 있습니다.
Ro-bot su-sur-eun mi-se-han bu-bun-kka-ji jeong-hwak-ha-ge su-sur-hal su it-seum-ni-da.
Robotic surgery can accurately perform even the smallest details.
- 62배란기
bae-ran-gi
ovulation period
배란기에 임신이 잘 됩니다.
Bae-ran-gi-e im-sin-i jal doem-ni-da.
It is easy to get pregnant during ovulation.
- 63법제화
beop-je-hwa
legislation
존엄사에 대한 법제화가 필요하다는 의견이 있습니다.
Jon-eom-sa-e dae-han beop-je-hwa-ga pil-yo-ha-da-neun ui-gyeon-i it-seum-ni-da.
There is an opinion that legislation on death with dignity is necessary.
- 64부흥시키다
bu-heung-si-ki-da
revive
그는 침체된 한의학을 부흥시키기 위해 노력했습니다.
Geu-neun chim-che-doen han-ui-hag-eul bu-heung-si-ki-gi wi-hae no-ryeok-haet-seum-ni-da.
He worked to revive stagnant Oriental medicine.
- 65불임
bur-im
infertility
불임 부부들이 시험관 아기 시술을 받습니다.
Bur-im bu-bu-deur-i si-heom-gwan a-gi si-sur-eul bat-seum-ni-da.
Infertile couples undergo in vitro fertilization.
- 66숙지하다
suk-ji-ha-da
be familiar with
약을 먹기 전에 복용법을 숙지해야 합니다.
Yag-eul meok-gi jeon-e bok-yong-beob-eul suk-ji-hae-ya ham-ni-da.
Before taking medicine, you must know how to take it.
- 67슈퍼박테리아
syu-peo-bak-te-ri-a
super bacteria
항생제 남용으로 슈퍼박테리아가 생겨났습니다.
Hang-saeng-je nam-yong-eu-ro syu-peo-bak-te-ri-a-ga saeng-gyeo-nat-seum-ni-da.
Overuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of superbugs.
- 68식물인간
sing-mur-in-gan
person in a vegetative state
사고로 인해 식물인간이 되었습니다.
Sa-go-ro in-hae sing-mur-in-gan-i doe-eot-seum-ni-da.
The accident left me in a vegetative state.
- 69신성장 동력
sin-seong-jang dong-nyeok
new growth engine
정부는 의료 산업을 신성장 동력으로 키우고 있습니다.
Jeong-bu-neun ui-ryo san-eob-eul sin-seong-jang dong-nyeog-eu-ro ki-u-go it-seum-ni-da.
The government is developing the medical industry as a new growth engine.
- 70유치하다
yu-chi-ha-da
childish
그런 말은 너무 유치합니다.
Geu-reon mar-eun neo-mu yu-chi-ham-ni-da.
Those words are so childish.
- 71이변
i-byeon
unexpected event, upset
특별한 이변이 없는 한 환자는 곧 회복될 것입니다.
Teuk-byeol-han i-byeon-i eom-neun han hwan-ja-neun got hoe-bok-doel geos-im-ni-da.
Unless something unusual happens, the patient will recover soon.
- 72입을 모으다
ib-eul mo-eu-da
say with one voice
전문가들은 건강검진의 중요성에 대해 입을 모읍니다.
Jeon-mun-ga-deur-eun geon-gang-geom-jin-ui jung-yo-seong-e dae-hae ib-eul mo-um-ni-da.
Experts agree on the importance of health checkups.
- 73자궁
ja-gung
uterus
자궁경부암 예방 주사를 맞았습니다.
Ja-gung-gyeong-bu-am ye-bang ju-sa-reul maj-at-seum-ni-da.
I got vaccinated against cervical cancer.
- 74장수하다
jang-su-ha-da
live long
규칙적인 생활은 장수하는 비결입니다.
Gyu-chik-jeog-in saeng-hwar-eun jang-su-ha-neun bi-gyeol-im-ni-da.
A regular life is the secret to a long life.
- 75장애
jang-ae
disability
사고로 인해 하반신 장애를 입었습니다.
Sa-go-ro in-hae ha-ban-sin jang-ae-reul ib-eot-seum-ni-da.
The accident left me with a lower body disability.
- 76저술하다
jeo-sul-ha-da
write
그 의사는 건강에 관한 책을 여러 권 저술했습니다.
Geu ui-sa-neun geon-gang-e gwan-han chaeg-eul yeo-reo gwon jeo-sul-haet-seum-ni-da.
The doctor has written several books on health.
- 77저칼로리
jeo-kal-lo-ri
low calorie
다이어트를 위해 저칼로리 음식을 먹습니다.
Da-i-eo-teu-reul wi-hae jeo-kal-lo-ri eum-sig-eul meok-seum-ni-da.
Eat low-calorie foods to lose weight.
- 78집대성하다
jip-dae-seong-ha-da
compile comprehensively
허준은 '동의보감'을 집대성했습니다.
Heo-jun-eun 'Dong-ui-bo-gam'-eul jip-dae-seong-haet-seum-ni-da.
Heo Jun compiled ‘Donguibogam’.
- 79정자
jeong-ja
sperm
정자와 난자가 만나 수정이 이루어집니다.
Jeong-ja-wa nan-ja-ga man-na su-jeong-i i-ru-eo-jim-ni-da.
Fertilization occurs when sperm and egg meet.
- 80줄기세포
jul-gi-se-po
stem cells
줄기세포 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있습니다.
Jul-gi-se-po yeon-gu-ga hwal-bal-ha-ge jin-haeng-doe-go it-seum-ni-da.
Stem cell research is actively underway.
- 81체질
che-jil
physical constitution
저는 원래 몸이 찬 체질입니다.
Jeo-neun won-lae mom-i chan che-jir-im-ni-da.
My body is naturally prone to feeling cold.
- 82통용되다
tong-yong-doe-da
be in common use
이 약은 전 세계적으로 통용됩니다.
I yag-eun jeon se-gye-jeog-eu-ro tong-yong-doem-ni-da.
This drug is used worldwide.
- 83합법화
hap-beop-hwa
legalization
안락사 합법화는 여전히 논란이 많습니다.
Al-lak-sa hap-beop-hwa-neun yeo-jeon-hi nol-lan-i man-seum-ni-da.
Legalization of euthanasia is still controversial.
- 84항우울제
hang-u-ul-je
Antidepressant
의사의 처방을 받아 항우울제를 복용하고 있습니다.
Ui-sa-ui cheo-bang-eul bad-a hang-u-ul-je-reul bok-yong-ha-go it-seum-ni-da.
I am taking antidepressants as prescribed by my doctor.
- 85화두가 되다
hwa-du-ga doe-da
become a hot topic
웰빙(참살이)이 새로운 화두가 되고 있습니다.
Wel-bing(cham-sar-i)-i sae-ro-un hwa-du-ga doe-go it-seum-ni-da.
Well-being (living well) is becoming a new topic.