아무 + (이)나 / 아무 + 도 – Any... at All / No... at All
Meaning: Anyone/anything/anywhere/anytime; no one/nothing at all
Conjugation & Pattern
- Affirmative (Any): 아무나 (anyone), 아무거나 (anything), 아무 데나 (anywhere), 아무 때나 (anytime)
- Negative (None): 아무도 (no one), 아무것도 (nothing), 아무 데도 (nowhere) + Negative predicate
Detailed Usage
'아무 + (N) + (이)나' pairs with affirmative predicates to indicate that any person, thing, place, or time is fine without preference. Conversely, '아무 + (N) + 도' always pairs with a negative predicate to express total negation ('nobody, nothing, nowhere').
Example Sentences
- 1
저는 가리는 음식이 없으니까 아무거나 주세요.
Jeoneun garineun eumsigi eopseunikka amugeona juseyo.
I am not picky about food, so please give me anything.
- 2
교실에 가 봤는데 아무도 없었어요.
Gyosire ga bwanneunde amudo eopseosseoyo.
I went to the classroom, but there was nobody there.
- 3
오늘 아침부터 바빠서 아무것도 못 먹었어요.
Oneul achimbuteo bappaseo amugeotdo mot meogeosseoyo.
Because I have been busy since this morning, I haven't been able to eat anything at all.
Important Notes
'아무것이나' is commonly contracted to '아무거나' in everyday conversation.